全新版大学英语精读4答案6

Key to exercise of Unit 6 Preview

2.Give the corresponding adjectives of teh following names of countries.

1.Iraqi

2.Pakistani

3.Yemeni

4.Lebanese

5.Danish

6.Hungarian

7.Belgian

8.Argentine

9.Swedish

10.Swiss

11.Norwegian

12.Polish

N+adj-----adj: as adj as n

Black board,

blacksmith, coppersmith, craftsman

Mr. Smith

Mr. Blacksmith

Wildman

Freeman

Littlewood

White board

Jet/pitch-black

3.Word-formation

Jet-black: as black as jet

4.Point out the word or phrase that doesn’t belong in each line.

1.crush: to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition

others: to fall apart

2.crack: from inside to outside

others: from outside to inside

3.crunch: make a crushing noise

others: to fall apart into pieces

4.valueless: no value at all

others: precious

5.click: to make a short light metallic sound

others: to take forcefully and quickly

6.enthroned: provided with power and authority

others: wrapped up

7.breeze: soft and gentle wind

others: strong and violent wind

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f5653668.html,mitment: promise or devotion

others: a certain of job, lasting for a short time or a lifelong time, or with/without training and education

9.career: work lasting for a lifelong time

others: temporary

10.obliterate: to remove

others: to avoid

5.Collocation

V ocabulary

Into English

1.crack the walls

2.Save/deliver one’s souls

3.play hide-and-seek

4.slow to a trickle

5.grab sb by the hair

6.call sb names

7.rip her shirt

8.reveal the secret

9.resist progress

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f5653668.html,e into view, go out of view, be in/out of view

11.gather/collect firewood

12.Talk/persuade sb out of/into doing sth

13.Wriggle/push/force one’s way out of the crowd

14.run errands (fun)

15.deliver/save/help sb from suffering

16.Assure/make sure a steady supply

17.take the pressure off/away from sb

18.keep him out of one’s hair

Into Chinese

1.梯田

2.多岩石的群山

3.百日咳

4.周围的村庄

5.林中的一块空地clear the land/forest

6.粉尘fine talk/arts refine vt. refinery

7.羊粪goat dung

8.黏糊糊的双手They are sticky hands.

9.精瘦强健的妇女sinew

10.旌旗如林

11.第一手资料

12.漆黑的头发

13.一位虔诚的天主教徒religious

14.家务事chores (unimportant, much, annoying)

15.一种让人感到在家般自在的声音

16.手卷香烟

17.有利可图/ 十分挣钱的生意

18.一家肉铺

19.它原来模样的空架子

self: body/flesh, individual

20.一所教会学校mission (devoted, holy)

2.Replace the parts in bold type with appropriate words and expressions from the text.

1.caved in

2.charged, lucrative

3.talk him out of it, resist

4.an argument, escalating

5.relayed to / delivered to, assemble / congregate

6.been reduced to mere skeletons, save / deliver

7.began to / proceeded to, with utmost gravity

8.cracked

9.keep unwanted visitors off your hair

10.packed with/full of people, wriggle

3.Translation

1.Incredible as it may sound, I hear that they charge 40 yuan for a bowl of simple noodles at the airport.

Although/though+陈述句的语序

As: adj/adv+as+剩余部分

2.Sun Quan finally talked everybody into agreeing to put Lu Xun, a young scholar, in charge of / commanding this decisive battle.

3.He was arrested on the charge of smuggling, but in accordance with/according to the law, no citizen can be arrested without evidence.

She dropped the plate on the ground, but it miraculously did not break, without so much as a

5.

objection, let’

6.She takes delight in/is delighted in shifting the tables and chairs in this room so as to give the room

a new look.

7.The focus of our economic development has shifted from the coastal areas in the east to the central and western areas.

8.He shifted/changed to the highest gear, thus leaving all the other cars far behind.

9.I maintained/contended/held/argued that smoking should be forbidden, but he

disagreed/objected/was opposed because he said that the tobacco industry was an important source of government revenue.

10.The local people raised a strong objection / are strongly opposed to installing the cable car over that beautiful mountain.

4.Choose the right word(s) in their proper forms.

1.1) assure

2) assured

3) reassuring

4) insured, ensured

5) ensure, reassured

6) reassuringly

insure sb/sth (against) 为......投保

Assure/ensure 确保......一定发生

Ensure sth.

Assure sb. sth

Reassure: Sth/sb. make sb. feel safe

Pat sb. on the shoulder to show praise/satisfaction

2. 1) twisted/turned

2) twisted

3) wring

4) distorted/twisted

5) twisted

6) twisted

7) wringing

Disable, disappointed, distressed, dismiss, discomfort, “not”, negative

Distort, to change the shape

Wring: to cause death, to remove water, to press hand hard

Twist: together

3. 1) gathered/assembled

2) assembling

3) gather/collect, gathered/collected

4) gathering, assembled/gathered, collectors

5) collect/gather

6) collect, collecting, collection

The assembling line

He is assembling all the anecdotes in this areas in order to write a book.

Collect with choice, for purpose

+thoughts/ideas/oneself

+sb.=pick up 接，取

4. 1) crack, break

2) cracked, tear

3）tore

4) split, broke

5) break, Split

6) tore/ripped

7) torn

5. 1) abandoned

2) abandoned/deserted/forsaken, abandoned/deserted/forsaken

3) abandon/desert/forsake

4) desert

5) forsaken, deserted

6) abandoned

Forsake: 宗教信仰，爱好，恋慕过的人、物

a place, family

Abandon: 对其有权利、义务, ships, cars,planes, plan, hope

Abandon one’s family

Forsake one’s lover

Desert: 职责duty，family, a place

6. 1) ignore

2) neglect

3) overlook

4) neglected

5) ignore

6) neglecting

5.Point out which of the following sentences contain paradox and which oxymoron. Paradox: 悖论a statement, hard to explain, the speaker is confused.

It is strange to find so many poor people in this rich country.

A lover can be hated.

Oxymoron:矛盾修辞a phrase

a clever fool, true lies, public secret,

implied meaning:the speaker is not confused, but purposeful

He is a clever fool to give up such a good opportunity.

unexpected

Grammar

1.Group the patterns of concessive clauses

1.Grouping:

１．1,2,3,6

2. 4,9

3. 5,8

4. 7, 10

Although/though+陈述语序的陈述句

Though引导的句子强调谓语时，倒装

As 引导的句子一定要倒装

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f5653668.html,plete the sentences by translating...

1.Simple as it is

2.Much as he loves his children

3.Try as he might

4.Trash as it is

5.Happy and contented as they are in retirement

6.Hard taskmaster though he appeared to be in the lab

7.Tempting though it was

8.Perfect talk show host though he is

9.Much as i respect him

10.Proud as they are of their father

2.Learn to use It is/was (high) time (that) sb. did sth.

2 meanings:

1) appropriately the right time (stress “time”)

2) long past the right time

its interpretation:

the tone of the voice

and/or the context

1.Grouping:

1) 1, 3, 6, 7 2) 2, 4, 5, 8

2.Translation

1.We’ve been training for the whole morning. It’s time we took a break and had lunch.

2.The Johnsons decided that it was high time their 40-year-old son moved out of their house.

3.Twenty years have passed, and it is time we buried the past misunderstandings of our families.

4.It’s time we protested publicly and said no to such gender discrimination in this department.

5.It’s time unions and management sat down and worked out a real solution to the problem.

6.It’s is time national leaders took stock of their nation’s resources and worked out realistic plans.

3. Grammatical structure

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U n i t 1 Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project excessive functional genetic inherit interaction peer process stressful endowment ethnic adolescence affirm approval unquestionably heighten inhibition internalize newscast

rebel seminary theological wardrobe unit4 bearded Cynicism elegant guffaw lunatic monarch page pebble scant scratch block elaborately fountain half-naked nudge olive paradox privacy scoop squatter stroll titter sweat unit5 abundance adapt angler biocide birch bound built-in

chorus colossal confined considerable throb trout vegetation migrant suppress synthetic contamination counterpart deliberate ecologist evolve fern flame flicker gear harmony immune reserve score sicken span spiral subject mold outbreak potent primitive puzzle rapidity resurgence midst modify organism

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