新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B(学生用书)Unit 2词汇

1lush [l??]adj.丰富的，豪华的；苍翠繁茂的

2libido [li'bi:d?u]n. 性欲；生命力

3wobbly ['w?bli]adj. 不稳定的；摆动的；歪斜的

4stock [st?k]adj. 存货的，常备的；平凡的

5awe [?:]n. 敬畏；惧怕

6withered ['w?e?d]adj. 枯萎的；憔悴的；凋谢了的；尽是皱纹的7spinster ['spinst?]n. 老姑娘；未婚女人

8Parisian [p?'rizj?n]n. 巴黎人

9spoils [sp?ilz]n. 战利品（spoil的复数）；赃物

10scoot [sku:t]vt.迅速跑开；猛冲

11clutch [kl?t?]vt.抓住；紧握

12rave [reiv]v. 赞扬；吹捧

13antisocial [,?nti's?u??l]adj. 反社会的；扰乱社会的；不爱交际的

14sage [seid?]n. 圣人；贤人；哲人

15meditation [,medi'tei??n]n. 冥想；沉思，深思

16embrace [im'breis]vt.拥抱；信奉，皈依；包含

17demographer [di:'m?ɡr?f?]n. [统计] 人口统计学家，人口学家

18momentum [m?u'ment?m]n. 势头；[物] 动量；动力；冲力19wreak[ri?k]vt.发泄；报仇；造成（巨大的破坏或伤害）

20havoc ['h?v?k]n. 大破坏；浩劫；蹂躏

21Spaniard ['sp?nj?d]n. 西班牙人

22Scandinavian [,sk?ndi'neivi?n; -vj?n]n. 斯堪的纳维亚人；

斯堪的纳维亚语；北欧日耳曼语系

23Briton ['brit?n]n. 英国人；大不列颠人

24outnumber [,aut'n?mb?]vt.数目超过；比…多

25tony ['t?uni]adj. 时髦的，漂亮的；贵族化的

26track [tr?k]n. 轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道

27foster ['f?st?]vt.培养；养育，抚育；抱（希望等）

28sharp [?ɑ:p]adj. 急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的；精明的；漂亮的；潇洒的；时髦的

29savvy ['s?vi]adj. 有经验的；聪慧的

30temperamentally [,tempr?'mentli]adv. 气质地

31affiliate [?'filieit, ?'filiit, -eit]n. 联号；隶属的机构等；分支机构；

会员

32hefty ['hefti]adj. 重的；肌肉发达的；异常大的；强壮的；有力的；

相当多的

33crop [kr?p]n. 产量；农作物；庄稼；平头

34connotation [,k?n?u'tei??n]n. 内涵；含蓄；暗示，隐含意义；

储蓄的东西（词、语等）

35wanderlust ['w?nd?l?st]n. 流浪癖；漫游癖；旅游热

36shy [?ai]adj. 害羞的；畏缩的，胆怯的；不足的；未达到的；缺乏的

37allot [?'l?t]vt.分配；拨给；分派

38addictive [?'d?kt?v]adj. 使人上瘾的

39strain [stre?n]vt.拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力

40complex ['k?mpleks]n. 复合体；综合设施；建筑群；综合性建筑

41driven['dr?vn]adj. 被动的，受到驱策的；有紧迫感的；（人）发愤图强的

42gentrification [,d?entrifi'kei??n]n. 下层住宅高档化；乡绅化43latte ['lɑ?te?; 'l?te?]n. 牛奶；拿铁咖啡（coffee latte）

44mainstay ['meinstei]n. 支柱；中流砥柱；主要的依靠；主桅支索

45urbanite ['?:b?nait]n. 都市人

46lager ['lɑ:ɡ?]n. （美）贮藏啤酒（等于lager beer）

47bicker ['bik?]vi. 闪动；斗嘴；潺潺而流

48committed [k?'mitid]adj. 坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的49requisite ['rekwizit]adj. 必备的，必不可少的；需要的

50hypothetical [,haip?u'θetik?l]adj. 假设的；爱猜想的

51vista ['vist?]n. 远景，狭长的街景；展望；回顾

52marketer ['mɑ:kit?]n. [贸易] 市场商人；市场营销人员

53clamorous ['kl?m?r?s]adj. 吵闹的；大声要求的

54groan [ɡr?un]vt.呻吟；抱怨

55compact [k?m'p?kt, 'k?mp?kt]adj. 紧凑的，紧密的；简洁的

56prop [pr?p]n. 支柱，支撑物；支持者；道具；（橄榄球中的）支柱前锋

57churn [t??:n]vt.搅拌；搅动

58cellulite ['selju:lait]n. （胖女人臀腿部的）脂肪团

59stiletto heel[st?'let??]n.（女式高跟皮鞋的）细鞋跟

60buoyant ['b?i?nt]adj. 轻快的；有浮力的；上涨的

61diabetes [,dai?'bi:ti:z]n. 糖尿病；多尿症

62portal ['p?:t?l, 'p?u-]n. 大门，入口

63sublime [s?'blaim]adj. 庄严的；令人崇敬的；极端的；超群的

64sexologist [seks'?l?d?ist]n. 性学家；性科学家

65heterosexual [,het?r?u'seksju?l]adj. 异性的；异性恋的66attached [?'t?t?t]adj. 附加的；依恋的，充满爱心的

67buzz [b?z]vi. 作嗡嗡声；东奔西忙

68modem ['m?udem]n. 调制解调器（等于modulator-demodulator）

69cheeky ['t?i:ki]adj. 无耻的；厚脸皮的

70shod ['??d]adj. 穿鞋的；装有蹄铁的；有金属包头的

71mandatory ['m?nd?t?ri:, -,t?:ri]adj. 强制的；托管的；命令的72fusion['fju??(?)n]n. 融合；熔化；熔接；融合物；[物] 核聚变73tramp [tr?mp]vi. 流浪；践踏，踩；脚步沉重地行走

74divorcee [div?:'si:, -'sei]n. 离了婚的人

75seismic ['saizmik, 'sais-]adj. 地震的；因地震而引起的

76societal [s?'sai?t?l]adj. 社会的

77flurry ['fl?ri]vi. 慌张；激动

78penthouse ['penthaus]n. 阁楼；顶层公寓，屋顶房间

79mortgage ['m?:ɡid?]n. 抵押

80diaper ['dai?p?]n. 尿布

81ominous ['?min?s]adj. 预兆的；不吉利的

82slant [slɑ:nt, sl?nt]vi. 倾斜；有倾向

83prickle ['prikl]vt.针一般地刺；戳；使感到刺痛

84tuna ['tju:n?]n. 金枪鱼，鲔鱼

85wistful [英[?w?stfl] 美[?w?stf?l]adj. 渴望的；沉思的，默想的；

引起怀念的；不满足似的

86coupon ['ku:p?n]n. 息票；赠券；联票；[经] 配给券

87whiff [hwif]n. 一点点；单人小划艇；琴鲆属鱼；吸气或吹气

88precariousness [pri'k??ri?snis]n. 不安全；不稳定

89ballast ['b?l?st]n. 压舱物，[建] 压载物；道渣，碎石

90curmudgeon [k?:'m?d??n]n. 脾气坏的人，乖戾的人；吝啬鬼；存心不良的人

91mortal ['m?:t?l]n. 人类，凡人

92accrete [?'kri:t]vi. 合生；增大生长；依附

93toppling v. 推翻（topple的ing形式）

94ritual ['ritju?l, -t?u-]n. 仪式；惯例；礼制

95consolation [,k?ns?'lei??n]n. 安慰；慰问；起安慰作用的人或事物

96void [v?id]n. 空虚；空间；空隙

97hallmark ['h?:lmɑ:k]n. 特点；品质证明

98snug [sn?ɡ]adj. 舒适的；温暖的；紧身的；隐藏的

99smug [sm?ɡ]adj. 自鸣得意的；自以为是的；整洁的

100s pineless ['spainlis]adj. 没有骨气的；无脊椎的；懦弱的101m uffler ['m?fl?]n. 围巾；消音器；面纱；厚手套

102d affodil ['d?f?dil]n. 水仙花

103b enign [bi'nain]adj. 良性的；和蔼的，亲切的；吉利的104o ft [?ft, ?:ft]adv. 常常；再三

105c ontemplation [,k?ntem'plei??n]n. 沉思；注视；意图

106p lume [plu:m]vt.用羽毛装饰

107r apturous ['r?pt??r?s]adj. 狂喜的；兴高采烈的；欢天喜地的108m using ['mju:zi?]adj. 沉思的；瞑想的

109w holesome ['h?uls?m]adj. 健全的；有益健康的；合乎卫生的；审慎的

110d issipating v. 驱散，消散（dissipate的ing形式）

111s elf-effacing ['self?'feisi?]adj. 谦让的；谦逊的；不出风头的

112l urk [l?:k]vi. 潜伏；潜藏；埋伏

113s quander ['skw?nd?]vt.浪费

114c edar ['si:d?]n. 雪松；香柏；西洋杉木

115l itany ['lit?ni]n. 冗长而枯燥的陈述；连祷

116a rgyle [a:'gail]n. 多色菱形花纹；多色菱形图案的袜子

117w indowsill ['wind?usil]n. [建] 窗台；[建] 窗沿

118g astronomical [ɡ?str?'n?mik,-k?l]adj. 美食学的，美食法的

119l atchkey ['l?t?ki:]n. （尤指住所前门的）门锁钥匙；弹簧锁钥匙

120s hove [??v]vt.挤；强使；撞；猛推

121I RS abbr. 美国国税局（Internal Revenue Service）

122m ayonnaise [,mei?'neiz]n. 蛋黄酱

123w obble ['w?bl]vi. 摇晃；摇摆；游移不定

124m arshmallow ['mɑ:?,mel?u]n. 棉花糖；蜀葵糖剂；药蜀葵125m oonscape ['mu:nskeip]n. 月球表面；月面景色

126e nchanted [in't?a:ntid]adj. 被施魔法的

127w ring [ri?]vt.拧；绞；紧握；使痛苦；折磨

新世纪走遍美国 cd7 pdf

U19 A Difficult Decision Hi, Vincent! 你好，文森特！ Hi. 你好。 Hi, guys, how are you? 嗨，孩子们，你们好吗？ Good. 好。 Lotta fun today! 今天痛痛快快地玩！Vincent, come https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f9132551.html,e on. Let's go!文森特，来呀...来呀，走吧！Hello, Mr. Wang. Thank you for picking up all those children. 你好，王先生。谢谢你接所有其他的孩子。 Oh, my pleasure. Mrs. Washington, this is my wife, Mei-Lin. 我的荣幸。华盛顿太太，这是我太太，梅琳。Nice to meet you, Mrs. Wang. 高兴见到你，王太太。 She's still working on her English, but she's learning fast. She wants to apply for citizenship. 她仍在努力学英语，但是她学得很快。她想入籍。 So nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。Vincent really enjoys your program. 文森特真的非常喜欢你的活动中心。

Oh, we enjoy having him. He's such a good-natured child. 哦，我们非常高兴有他。他是个好孩子。 Thank you. 谢谢你。 He just loves baseball. My wife and I want to thank Miss Casey for her efforts. We're so glad you hired her. 他就是热爱垒球。我和我太太想感谢凯西小姐和她的努力。我们非常高兴你雇了她。 Oh, I am, too. She's right over there, organizing the three-legged race. 噢，我也是。她就在那儿，组织二人三足布袋赛跑游戏。 On your marks...get set...GO! 到起跑线来，准备，开始！ Good race, huh? The winners, ladies and gentlemen! 很好的比赛，啊？获胜者，女士们和先生们！ Look at the gooks. 看那些人。 They make me sick. 他们让我感到恶心。 Nice going, you two!跑得好，你们俩！Mom, Dad...we won! We won! 妈妈，

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That must be rough, especially at Christmas. 一定很难，特别是在圣诞节。 Yeah. 是啊。 Would you like to open your present? 你想打开你的礼物吗？ I'd love to. I have a present for you, too... under the Christmas tree. 我当然愿意。我也有礼物给你… 在圣诞树下。 Well, you open your gifts first. 好，你先打开礼物。 All right. 好的。 'Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. Your friend, Alex.' “圣诞快乐，新年好。你的朋友，阿里克斯”。 He made the statue at school. 他在学校做的这雕像。 'Mighty Casey at the Bat'... What a riot! I'll keep it forever. It's so cute. All right, now you open your present. “拿球棒的神力凯西”… 多有趣的人！我会永远保留的。真可爱。好了，现在你打开礼物。

研究生公共英语课后翻译答案

第五册 1.The Internet's speed, vast resources, and its ability to directlycommu-nicate with others are itsgreatestbenefits. Because the Internet uses the quickness of computers to transmit its data, information cantrave-l attre mendous speeds. Speed is not the only benefit. The Internet us-es hun dreds ofthousands ofcomputers allconnected to each other to store vast amounts of information. And finally, because the Internet allowsindividuals to have specific electronic mail addresses, people ca-n easily communicate with oneanother. 2.With the 21 st century coming, people have increasingly realized file importance of acquiringround easyinformation. If a nation can mak-e effective use of all the information it will benefit In the fields of Scientificresearch, education, economic development, etc. What the nati on needs to do is to establish anation-wide"information network",so as to link up scientists, businessmen, educators, etc. If such a network isset up, itwill promote the second information revolution in the cou-nt ry. 3.With the development of a market economy in China, techniques of sales promotion have beenmore andmore widely employed. The popula rity of varied and numerous promotional activities such asdiscounts, bonuses, and promotional parties has grown steadily. The reason is tha t they not only helpmanufacturers andbusinesses earn higher and quick er profits, but also help consumers become acquainted with theproducts involved and get some practical benefits. However, if these techniques are used to promoteproducts of inferiorquality, both the manufacturers and the businessmen will be made to pay for that. 4.Work is not only a means of sustaining life. More importantly, it is the way through which peopledisplaytheir talent, realize their ambitions, build relationships and establish social status. If youunderstand thisintr insic value of work, then however dull or hard work may be, it beco mes bearable if it helpsbuild up areputation, whether in the world at l arge or only in one's own circle. Updating one's aim is one of the mostessential elements of self-fulfillment in the long run, and form ost people this comes chieflythrough their work.In that sense, work is the most vigorous, vivid sign of life --in individuals and in civilization s. 5.America was once troubled by employment crisis. Now in this land, there areemployees, those who have lost their jobs and those who will never find a job. For decades, thegovernment took no notice of t he changes in its economic base and their effect on employmentand lif estyle. As a result, many people lost job opportunities. Many expert came up with variousideas to address unemployment. However, what is most important now is to stimulateconsumption. 6.The crime of identity theft is on the rise. Recent surveys show there are currently 10 millionvictims each year, greatly exceeding our earlie r estimates. Using a variety of methods, criminalssteal Social Security numbers, driver's license numbe~, credit card numbers, and other piece s ofan individual's information such as date of birth. They use this inf ormation to buy as many thingsas they can in their victim's name in as short a time as possible. Identity theft is a serious crime.People wh ose identities have been stolen can spend months or even years cleani ng up the messthe thieves have made of their credit record. 7.Let's assume you are a sports fan. What is your first reaction when you find in your e-mailan attachment called "Anna Kournikova.jpg.vbs'? Curiosity tempts you to open the documentto have a look at the Rus sian tennis star. But if you open it, the virus will be activated andwill copy the attachment to every e-mail address in your "Outlook Express ", spreading the virus evenfarther. E-viruses, which flood the Intemet t hrough dubious e-mails with fancy bait, makeproduction of anti-virus p rograms a profitable business. 8.Changes in the American family structure are evidenced by increased rates of separation anddivorce. In certain areas of the country these tr ends have resulted in a growing number ofsingleparentfamilies and rem arried parents. This does not indicate, however, that the institution ofm arriage is crumbling. It is estimated that four ont of five divorced cou ples eventually remarryother people. These shifts in family relationship s may be interpreted as a breakdown or as anadaptation of the Americ an family to changing roles, attitudes, and values. The changes,accordi ng to the more traditional viewpoint, represent a breakdown in the fa mily structure, adisintegration of values, and a decline of morality. 第六册 1.While he shared his generation’s horror of war and was once called the “spiritual father”of appeasement. Keynes never, in fact, enterained the delusion that Hitler could be pacified. He hated the NAZI regime, never visited Germany after 1933.Instead,as Britain’s chief negotiator in contact with the Allies against Hitler. He pursued vigorously the com mon interest between London and Washington. 2.Some people wrongly believe that the United States is a land of opp ortunity, and that everbody enjoys equal opportunities. With various dr eams in mind,many well-trained professionals steadily mignate to the United States insearch of a good life.Some of them are even willing to live any life there. They would rather live in poverty there than en -joy a relativeprosperity at home. Therefore,lawers and doctors from C entral America may be found washing cars or waiting on tables in Mi ami. 3.Just as the 21st century requires a more diffused and safer balance Of interest in what needs to be an increasingly multilateral global villa ge, there is a risk of economic, institutional and political power being centralized in the European Community, and that a new bout of econ omic empire building may occur. 4.The path led straight through a wide stream.She could no longer risk disorientation by circling such obstacles.She took off her clothes and, with her belongings in ayion bag held above her head. She stepped into the chilling, neck-deep water. Minutes later she emerged. shaking uncontrollbably.But after warming herself by a small fire and re-dress ing, she set off with increased confidence.The limits of her physical capacity were expanding.

研究生英语教学大纲..1

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研究生英语阅读教程(基础级3版)课文答案翻译

Lesson 1 II. Translation Put the following passages into Chinese. 1. For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh... that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk. 因为英语是个杀手。正是英语造成了凯尔特语、康沃尔语、诺恩语和马恩语等语言的消亡。这些岛上的分地区依然还有很多社区的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言。然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语。英语对仅存的三种凯尔特语——爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，人们一定认为它们遥远的未来是岌岌可危的。 2. He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguisticism (a condition parallel to racism and sexism). As Phillipson sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly "white" English-speaking world, have (by design or default) encouraged or at least tolerated—and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some three centuries ago as economic and colonial expansion. 同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（与种族歧视、性别歧视等类似）的偏见密切相关。在菲利普森看来，在以白人英语为主导的世界里，主要的机构和个人（有意或无意地）鼓励或者至少是容忍了（肯定没有反对）英语霸权主义式的传播，这种传播始于三个世纪之前的经济及殖民扩张。 3.By and large, we now view them as more or less benign, and often talk with admiration and appreciation about the cultures associated with them and what they have given to the world. And it is fairly safe to do this, because none of them now poses much of a threat. 总的来说，我们现在或多或少地把这些语言看作有利的语言。在谈到与之相关的文化及其为世界所做的贡献时，我们常怀有崇敬与赞赏，而且这样做是很安全的，因为这些语言现在已不会构成什么大的威胁。 4. Yet many people see English as a blessing. Let me leave aside here the obvious advantages possessed by any world language, such as a large communicative network, a strong literary and media complex, and a powerful cultural and educational apparatus. 然而，许多人把英语看成是一件幸事。在此，我暂且不谈世界语言所具有的明显优势，例如庞大的交流网络、发达的文字与传媒体系以及强大的文化教育设施。 5. English-speaking South Africans of British descent were not particularly strong in opposing the apartheid regime, and the black opposition, whose members had many languages, was at first weak and disorganized. 讲英语的南非英国后裔并不强烈反对种族隔离政权，而黑人反对力量，其成员讲多种语言，在初期软弱无力且缺乏组织。 6. Such symbolism suggests that the users of the world's lingua franca should seek to benefit as fully as possible from the blessing and as far as possible avoid invoking the curse. 这一象征表明这种世界通用语的使用者应充分发掘这一幸事为我们带来的好处,同时尽能避免招来灾难。