(完整版)高考英语完形填空常考词汇整理

高考英语完形填空阅读常考词汇整理abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 aboard

上（船，飞机，火车，

汽车等）

abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a abrupt a. 突然的， abruptly absolutely adv. 完全地， academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的 access to n. / v. 通道，入径， accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的， accommodation n.住宿，膳宿 accompany v. 陪同，陪伴， accomplish v. 完成acknowledge v. 承认 actually adv. 实际上

admirable a.值得赞赏的 ,可钦佩的

admire v. 钦佩；羡慕

admit vt. 承认，准许 admission n. 准

入 , 接纳

afford vt. 买得起；抽得出（时间）；

agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，

协议

aid n. 援助；救护； assistant alive a. 活着的，存在的 ambulance n. 救护车

amuse. vt 使快乐 amusement n.娱乐annoy vt. 使?不高兴 please 使‥高兴 annual a.每年的 anniversary. 周年纪念日 anxiety n. 担忧

anxious a. 忧虑的， apartment n 一套房间；房间 apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪 apology n. appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌 applaud v. / n. applause 鼓掌赞赏 appreciate v 欣赏感激 appreciation n approach n. 方法 / v. 靠近，接近，appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的approve v.赞成 ,同意 ,批准 , 通过ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊 assist v. 帮助 assistance n. 帮助 astonish vt. 使惊讶 attach to v. 把?固定，重视 attend v. 看护，照料，

出席，参加 attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕

attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的attitude. n.态度 available a. 可获得的，有空的 award. n/v 颁奖awesome a.令人惊叹 ,很困难的

awful a. 很坏的，极讨厌的 awkward a. 令人尴尬 ,使人难堪的 as a matter of fact 实际上 above all 首先 ,尤其是 absent from 不在 ,缺席 as a matter of fact 实际上

as a result（of）因此 ,由于（作为结果） above all 首先 ,尤其是after all 毕竟 ,究竟 all of a sudden 突然

apart from 除 ...外（有/无）aware of 意识到

B

barrier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡 bear v. 承受，忍受；容忍 n. 熊

champion n. 冠军，优胜者

change n 零钱；找头 v. 改变，变化； charge v. 收费； 充电 n. 费用；价钱 chat . n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈 cheer n. & vi. 欢呼； cheerful a.高兴的 cheer up 振作起来！ check. n 支票 v. 检查 complain. v. 抱怨 complete a. 完成 vt. 完成， completely. adv 完全地 concern v. n. concerned .adj 关心 conclude v. 结束 conclusion n. 结论； confirm v. 证实，证明，确认 conflict n. 冲突，争执，争论 confuse v. 使迷惑 confused . adj congratulate vt. 祝贺 congratulation . n. connect v. connection n 联系， consider vt. 考虑 considerate a. 体贴的 consideration n. 考虑；关心 consult v. 咨询，商量 constant. a. 经常的， adv. constantly contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳 consume v. 消费 . n. consumer contrary n. a. 相反 相反的 contribute v.贡献

convenience .n 便利 convenient a.方便的 curious a. 好奇的 adv. curiously 好奇地 conversation n. 谈话，交谈 convey v. 表达，传递（思想，感情等） convince v. 使确信，使信服

behave v. 守规矩，行为 behaviour n. 行为，举止 belong to vi. 属，附属 beneficial a. 有利的， benefit n. / v bill . n 帐单 bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过 be to blame n.& v. 责备；责怪 bless vt. 降福 blessing . adj 幸福的 block n. ；街区；路障 vt. 阻塞； blue a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的 bond n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固 bother .v 困扰 bravery n. 勇气 brief a. 简洁的 briefly. adv 简短地 burden n （义务，责任的）重担，负担 be addicted to 沉溺于 be familiar with 对 ...熟悉 be to blame 被责备

beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力 break down 抛锚 C

campaign n. 运动，战役 cancel vt. 取消 careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的 cash n. 现金， cashier. n . 收银员 salary/wage 工资

cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的 celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会 certainly ad. 当然；一定，无疑 challenge n.挑战，困难 challenging a.

courage n. 勇气；胆略 count v/n 数数，重要 crash v. / n. 碰撞，撞击 crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的 cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的 curious a. 好奇的；奇异的 content with 满足于crazy about 热衷 ,着迷 come across. 偶遇

D

daily a. 每日的；日常的 darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗 decade n. 十年defeat vt. 击败；战胜

deliberately ad.故意 ,蓄意 ,存心delight n 快乐； delighted a.高兴的 deliver vt. 投递(信件，邮包等) describe vt. 描写 description n. 描写 deserve v. 应得，应受depression n.萧条，沮丧desperately. adv. 绝望地determine vt. 决定 determination n. disability n. 残疾 disabled a 残废的， disappoint vt 失望disappointment n disaster n. 灾难；祸患 discover vt. 发现discovery n disease n. 病，疾病disgusting a.令人厌恶的 divorce

v. 离婚

devotion n. 奉献

E 1.embarrass v.使窘迫，使尴尬

2.eventually ad.最终地

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8012761916.html,cational a.教育的，教育意义

的

6. embarrass v.使窘迫，使尴尬

8. emergency n. 紧急情况或状态

F

fascinating a.迷人的，极美的

favour ( 美 favor) n. 帮助

faith n. 信念

finance n. financial a 经济上

forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. fortunate a. 幸运的；侥幸的

forgive(forgave/forgiven). V 原

21. adv. 经常的；频繁

G

1.gentle.

adj

gently.adv 温柔地

2. n. 代，一代

3. a.慷慨的，大方的

4. gesture n. 姿势，手势

5. gifted a. 有天赋的；有才华

的

6. glory n . 荣誉；赞美

7. adv. 逐渐地

8. a. 感激的，感谢的

10. greedy a. 贪婪的

11. n. 祝贺，问候

9. emotion n.感情，情绪

10. emphasize v.强调；加强语气；重读

11. employer n.雇主

12.employment n.雇佣；职业

13. energetic a. 精力旺盛的

14. n.鼓励

15. ensure v. 确保

16. n. 娱乐、

17. a.热心的，热烈的

18. entire a. 完全的

( entirely )

20. especially ad. 特别

21. essential a.极为重要的，

23. eventually ad.最终地

28. exhausted a. 筋疲力尽的

29. exact a. 确切的 ( exactly ) 29. explain to 向某人解释

31. a. 离奇的；使人惊奇

32. extreme adj.非常的

12. grocery n.杂货店；食品店

13. v.保证

14. n. 引导，指导

15. guilty a. 有罪的；内疚的

16. gym =gymnasium n. 体操；健身房H

1. a. 和谐的，均衡的

3. head for 直奔，朝?去

4. n. 直升飞机

5.height n. 高度

6. hesitate 犹豫不决 without

7. honored a. 光荣的，荣幸的

8. humorous a. 幽默的

9. ad. 匆忙

ignore v. 忽视，忽略 illegal a.非法的

impact n.冲撞，冲击，影响indicate v. 暗示，表示，指individual a.个别的，个人influence n.& v. 影响 instantly. adv. 立刻

intelligence n.智慧， intelligent 聪明的 intention n.意图，意向interrupt v. 打扰，打断 involve v. 参与，牵涉 imitate vt. 模仿，仿制，仿造 impact n. 碰撞，；影响，效果 improper adj. 不恰当的，不合适的； incomplete adj. 不完全的，不完善的 increase vt. 增加，加大 vi. 增加， incredible adj. 难以置信的 indifference n.不关心initial adj. 最初的，初始的，investigate v. 调查，研究

inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的increasing adj. 越来越多的，渐增的 included adj. 包括的 including prep.包括，包含 interview vt. 采访，面试 instantly adv. 立即地，马上地 incredible adj. 难以置信的，惊人的 impartial adj. 公平的， infant n. 婴儿 adj. 幼稚的incident n. 事件，插曲 individual adj. 个人的，个别的 isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立 issue n. 问题， v. 发行，发布 impressive adj. 影响深刻的 justify vt. 有理，正当

junior adj. 年少的，下级的 n. 年少者， adj. 嫉妒的，猜忌的 jail

n. 监牢 jewel n. 珠宝 joint n.关

节，接缝 vt. 连接，贴合 kid n. 孩

子 kindness n. 善良 kneel vi. 跪

下 limited adj. 有限的 ;

lean vt 使）倾斜，屈身 ; leap

vi. 跳过，跃过 leak vi 漏出 ; 透

露 license n. 执照 ;

line n/.v 排队

labour （美 labor） n. 劳动

lack n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少

laundry n. 洗衣店 ;要洗的衣服

loss n. 丧失；损耗

luggage n. （总称）行李

manage to do v. 管理；设法做成

matter n 要紧事 vi 重要的， mean （meant） vt 意思 , 重要的，

medical a. 医学的 medicine n. 药

memory n. 回忆， memories.

mentally ad. 精神上；智力上

mention n 提及；记载 vt. 提到，

merry a. 高兴的，愉快的

messy a.乱七八糟的 in a mess n.凌

乱

modest 谦虚的

N

negative a.否定的，消极的

natural a. 自然的 nervous a. 紧张

不安的 nod vi. 点头

notice n. 布告， vt. 注意，注意到

nowhere ad.任何地方都不 ,无处

outstanding 杰出的 ,突出的 ,显著

jealous

的

offend v 冒犯 , 触犯

obstacle n. 障碍（物） , 妨碍opportunity n.机会 , 时机 obey v. 服从，顺从，听从 observe v. 观察，监视，观测 obtain vt. 获得；得到 occur . vi. 发生 an idea occur to /hit/struck me 我突然想起 optimistic a. 乐观的 overcome v. 克服，解决 overlook v. 忽略 ,不予理会 owe vt. 欠（债等）

painful a. 使痛的，使痛苦的

pale a. 苍白的，灰白的 panic a./ v.惊慌 ,恐慌 ,惶恐不安 parking n. 停车 parking lot 停车点 passenger n. 乘客，旅客 passer-by n. 过客，过路人 patience n. 容忍；耐心patient n. 病人 pause n.& vi. 暂停；停止 pay （paid, paid） v. 付钱，给?报酬 n. pension n. 养老金 perform v. 表演，履行；行动performance n. 演出，表演permission n. 允许 ,许可 ,同意permit vt.许可 ,允许 ; 执照 n.许可证 personally ad. 就自己而言persuade vt. 说服，劝说 pick v. 拾起，摘 pity n. 怜悯，同情platform n. 讲台,（车站的）月台pleasant a. 令人愉快的，舒适的please v. 请 ,使人高兴 ,使人满意pleased a. 高兴的 pleasure. n. possess .vt.占有 possession n.财产 postpone/delay vt. 推迟，延期poverty. n. 贫穷 previous. 以前的pursue vt. 追求；从事 ,进行

profit n. 利润 , 益处； v. 有利于particularly 特别 ,尤其 praise n.& vt. 赞扬，表扬 pray v. 祈祷；祈求 precious a. 宝贵的 , 珍贵的pregnant a. 怀孕的 present a 出现的， n. 礼物 vt. 呈上， preserve v. 保护，保留，保存 pressure n. 压迫 ,压力 ,压强 pride n. 自豪，骄傲 purse n. 钱包 purchase v. 买

puzzle n. 难题 , 谜 puzzled a. 困惑的pay back 偿还 pay for 支付 ;为?? 付出代价 pay off 还清债务 ; 取得成功，回报 pick up 拾起 ; 搭载 ; 获得; 学会 put away 把 ?? 收起来 put down 记下， ;放下

put up 张贴 ; 在某地投宿 ; 举起 ; 建造

put up with 容忍，忍受 pack up; 打包，装箱

pull up/pull over 停车 pull in （ 火车进站 ） put off 推迟，拖延 put on 穿上 ;上演， pass away 去世

Q

quake n.& v. 震动，颤抖 qualification n. 资格，学历 quality n. 质量，性质 quantity n. 量，数 quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架 queue n. 行列，长队 quie t a. 安静的；寂静的 quit v. 离

任，

放弃 R

race n 种族， v 比赛 n. 赛跑

rag n. 破布， in rags 衣衫褴褛

rais e vt. 提高； 饲养 筹钱 rapi d a. 快

的，

rapidly. adv rare a. 罕见的， rarely. adj 罕见地 reac h v. 到

达，

伸手 （脚 ）够到 reac t v. 回应，

化学反应 real .adj. 真实的， reality n. 现实 really ad. 确实

realise (美 realize) vt. 意识到 ,实现 reasonable a. 合乎情理的 recover vi. 痊愈；恢复

recall .v 回忆 refer vi. 谈到 ,涉及 ,有关 refresh v. 使恢复精力，提醒 refuse/ reject /turn down vi. 拒绝， regard v. 把?? 看作 regret n./ vt. 后悔，遗憾 ; regular a. 规则的，熟客 relate (to) vi. 有关； 涉及 relative n. 亲属，亲戚 relax v. (使)放松 ,relaxed, a reliable a. 可信赖的，可依靠的 relief n. relieve v. 松了一口气 rely on/depend on v. 依赖，依靠 remain vt. 余下 ,留下 vi.保持 ,仍是 remark n. 陈述；话；议论 remember/recall v. 记得，想起 remind sb.of vt. 提醒，使记起 remove vt. ，拿走，脱掉(衣服等) request . n require vt. 请求， requirement n. 需要； 要求； rescue /save vt. 营救，援救 resign v. 辞职 resist v. 抵抗； resistant. adj respect vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重 respond to/reply v. 回答 ,作出反应 response . n

responsibility n. 责任，负责

retire v. 退休 in return 作为回报 in one's turn 轮到 review vt. 回顾； 复习 n 复查； reward n. 奖赏 risk n./ v. 危险，冒险 risk one '

s life rough a. 粗糙的，粗略的

recognise (美 recognize) vt. 认出

routine n. 常规 ,正常顺序 tears roll down 眼泪滚下来 ruin vt. （使）毁灭 scare v. 使害怕

sacred a. 害怕，担心 sacrifice vt. 牺牲 satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足，使满意 at the scene n. 在现场 scream n. 尖叫serious（ ly ）a.严肃的 ,严重的 ,认真的 serve vt. 招待（顾客等） ,服务 shelter. v/n 收容所，庇护，躲避 sigh vi. 叹息；叹气 sight n. 情景，风景；视力 silence n. 安静，沉默 silent adj simple a. 简单的 simplify v. 使简化 simply ad. 简单地 , sincerely ad. 真诚地slightly adv. 轻微地 sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛 sob./weep v. 哭泣

special a. 特别的，专门的 spot （ spotted） .v 看见 n. 斑点

stare at vi. 盯，凝视

starvation/hunger n. 饥饿 starve v. 饿死 starvation. 饥饿 strength n. 力量，力气 strengthen vt. 加强，增强 struggle through vi. 斗争 strike（struck） . 打动，给?

留下印象 suffer（ from）

cancer/disease . vi. 受苦 , 遭受suffering n. 痛苦，苦难 support vt.& n. 支持，赞助 survive v. survival n. 存活，幸存 sweat n. 汗水 sympathy n. 同情 sympathy. n . 同情 show up 出现 tablet n. 药片 talent n. 天才，天赋 task n. 任务 , 工作 tear n. 眼泪 v. 扯

破 , 撕开 tease v. 取笑，戏弄，寻开心 terrible a. 可怕的；

terribly. adv terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖 terror n. 恐惧，惊恐thoroughly adv. 彻底地 tight a. 紧的 tiny a. 极小的，微小的tolerate v. 容许，允许，忍受

tooth （复 teeth） n. 牙齿

totally ad. 总合地，完全地 tough a. 坚硬的；困难的 treasure n. 金银财宝 , 财富 treat vt. 对待，看待 treatment n. 治疗 ,疗法

trouble vt. 使苦恼 , ,使麻烦 n. ,烦恼 , troublesome a.令人烦恼 , 讨厌 tutor n. 家庭教师，，导师turn out 结果是 turn down 拒绝turn up 出现 turn in 上交 ugly a. 丑陋的；难看的 unbearable a.难耐得 ,无法接受的 unbelievable a.难以置信的 unfair a. 不公平的，不公正的 unfortunately ad. 不幸地unique a. 惟一的 ,独一无二的

unusual a. 不平常的，异常的unwilling a. 不愿意的，勉强的upset a. 心烦的，苦恼的 urge v. 敦促，催促，力劝 urgent a. 紧急的，紧迫的 vacation n. 假期，休假in vain 徒劳的，无效的 vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆 victory n. 胜利visual a. 视力的，视觉的

volunteer n./ v. 义工，自愿者，无偿做 wage n. 工资，工钱，报酬wallet n. 钱包

wander vi.漫游,游荡 ,漫步 ,流浪warm-hearted a. 热心的 warmth n. 暖和，温暖 warning n. 警报 waste n.& vt. 浪费 wave n/ v. 挥手，波动 wedding n. 婚礼 ,结婚 weep v. 哭泣，流泪 welcome n. & v. 欢迎a. 受欢迎的 whisper v. 低语，私下说 whistle n. 口哨，口哨声

willing a. 乐意的；愿意的

willingly ad. 乐意地 wisdom n. 智慧 withdraw v. 撤回，撤离 witness v./ n. 目击者，见证人 wonder v，感到惊奇 ,想知道 n. 惊讶 worse a. （bad 的比较级）更坏的worthwhile a. 值得做的 wounded a. 受伤的 yell v. 叫喊，吼叫 youth n. 青春；青年

vital a. 必不可少的，对?极重要的 voluntary a. 自愿的，主动的

历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

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