高考英语完形填空常用词汇辨析超强总结

高考英语完形填空常用词汇辨析超强总结

动词类

1、“看”

look看的动作/ see看的结果；watch观察；observe为了研究进行的观察；notice注意；catch sight of看见；stare好奇地看；glare瞪着看；Glance瞅见；glimpse瞥见see a film；watch TV

2、“说”

telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容；talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流；say sth 诉说的内容；speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语；Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事；reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事；Bargain讨价还价；chat聊天；repeat 重复；explain解释；warn警告；remind提醒；discuss 讨论；debate辩论；figure指出；declare宣布；claim自称；mention 提起；admit承认；deny 否绝；describe描述；announce 公布；introduce介绍；complain抱怨

3、“叫”

cry哭叫；call叫；shout大喊；scream尖叫；moan呻吟；sigh叹气quarrel大吵

4、“问”

ask 询问interview 采访express表达；question审问

5、“答”

answer回答；respond回应(用其他方式回应)；reply回复

6、“听”

listen to听的动作；hear听的结果；pick up收听；overhear无意听到

7、“写”

dictate听写；write sth 写describe描写；drop a line 写信draw画

take down/write down写下，记下

8、“拿/放”

take拿走；bring拿来；hold举着；carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去；lift举；Put放lay 铺/放置；pull拉/push推

9、“抓”

take hold of 抓着seize紧抓；grasp 握住；scratch 抠

10、“打”

hit一次性的打击；beat不间断的打击；strike突然的击打/突然想到；blow吹刮；attack攻击

11“扔”

throw扔；drop掉放弃错过；fall 倒下无意掉下来；wave 招手；shake摇

12“送”

send寄送；deliver递送；give给；offer 主动给予；see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱”

touch摸；fold折叠；embrace拥抱；hug抱；hold 握

14“踢/碰”

kick踢；knock敲；tip 轻敲

15“行”

walk走；run跑；climb爬；jump跳；skip 单腿跳；slip

溜；come/go enter进入；move搬迁；drive开车；ride 骑；fly 飞；crawl 匍匐前进

16“坐”

sit down / be seated /seat oneself 坐下；take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息”

lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest

take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest

18“笑”

smile 微笑（不出声）；laugh /burst into laughter / burst out laughing 笑

19“哭”

cry / burst into tears /burst out crying

shed tears 留泪；weep呜咽地哭；sob抽泣；

20“找/查”

find找到；look for正在找过程；find out查明；discover/explore 发现/探索；

hunt for / search for / seek / seek for / in search of寻找；Search sb 搜

身；search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地；Check检查，核实；examine 考察发现问题/体检；test检测，检验；inspect视察

21“穿”

put on 动作；wear穿戴；have on试穿；be dressed in 穿的状态；make-up化装；get changed换衣服；be in red；身穿红衣服take off 脱；remove 去除

22“吃/喝”

eat/drink；sip吮吸；have a meal 吃饭；have supper吃晚饭；toast 喝酒；taste treat sb to请某人吃；help oneself to 随便吃

23“得”

get / obtain/ acquire获得知识和技能；gain/possess

24“失”

lose 丢了；be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见；gone不见（物；）get lost 走丢；die off相继死去；die away 逐渐消失

25“有”

have 有；own是自己的；conquer征服；occupy占有=possess

26“无”

nothing left；the remaining thing；disappear；be missing /gone丢了，不见了

27“增/减”

rise / go up /drop ；人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“买/卖”

buy /purchase / afford / pay / pay off/ pay for / sell / on sale / bargain

Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

29“存在/消失”

come into being / exist / appear / survive / live / show / turn up

disappear / die / die out / pass away / be out of sight

30“变化”

develop / improve / become / grow / go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）

turn + colour

change /change into

reform

31 认识的过程

feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize

Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

32 成功/失败

make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win

Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality

33 努力

try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do

34 祝贺

congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会

35 赞美/批评

praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of

36 喜/恶

like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of D islike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off

37 判断

think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

38 到达

arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for

on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

39 受伤

hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss

40 损坏

damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

41修复

repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

42支持/反对

agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down

be against elect vote for/ against

43 做饭

cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker

44 建议

advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服

45 花费

sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

46 省/存钱

save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time

47 参加

take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

48 控告

accuse sb. of charge sb. With

49 救治

help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

50 敬佩

admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of

名词类

1、假期

vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2、旅游

trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3、职务人员

clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4、餐馆/定餐/就餐

inn旅

店restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray 茶盘napkin

5、诊所/看病/服药

clinic hospital take one's temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physi cian surgeon specialist patient

6、车站/机场

airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7、身体部位

arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8、意志

will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

9、才能/品质

talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10、优缺点

advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11、目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12、方式means method way manner approach

13、身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14、图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15、文

章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of

16、课

堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 、学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18、建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

19 、气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20 、交

通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift /ride

21 、习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）

22 、感觉sight hearing touch smell sense

23、情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24 、财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

25 、运动比

赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player C oach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

26 、衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27、事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

高考英语短语动词强化记忆

一、动词be构成的短语动词

1 be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名

be known for因……而出名

be known to为……所知

be known by凭……而知

The hill is known for the temple．

LuXun is known to us as a writer．

One can be known by his words and deeds．

2．be married to与……结婚

She is married to a musician

3．be tired of／with对……厌烦

He is tired of／with this kind of life．

=He is bored with this kind of life．

4．be terrified at被……吓一跳

He is terrified at the snake．

5．be burdened with负重

He is burdened with a heavy load．

6．be crowded with挤满

The shop is crowded with people．

7．be dressed in穿着

She is dressed in red．

8．be experienced in对……有经验

He is experienced in mending bikes．

9．be equipped with装备

They are equipped with guns and food．

10．be furnished with提供，布置

They are furnished with enough food．

11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)

He has been engaged in writing novels．

12．be engaged to与……订婚

My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．

13．be about to do sth．正要做……

I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于

He is fit to do the work．

These books are not fit for children．

15．be worth doing值得做……

The film is worth seeing again．

16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲

I am proud of being a Chinese．

17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……

My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city

18．be content to do sth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……

I am content with your work this time．

19．be content with对……感到满意

You should be content with what you have

20．be up to应由……，轮到……

It's up to her to answer the question．

21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作

Is this valuable painting meant for me?

22．be connected with与……有联系

He was also connected with the government．

23．be crazy about对……狂热

Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．

二、动词come构成的短语动词

1．come into…进入……状态

come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成

The custom came into being long long ago．

2．come along过来；快点

Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．

3．come out出来；出版

How did the printing come out?

4．come true实现

I am sure your dream will come true one day．

5．come back to life苏醒过来

When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质

7．come about发生，造成

The event came about as he had predicted it．

8．come across碰见

You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．

同义词组：run across

I came across an old friend in the street．

9．come to all end结束

Your duties here have come to an end．

10．come to light为人所知，显露

The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day

11．come up with提出，想出

He came up with a new suggestion

三、动词do构成的短语动词

1．do well in在某方面做得好

My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy

2．do good to对……有好处

Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．

3．do harm to对……有害处

Too much noise does harm to our health．

4．do with处理

What did you do with our goods?

5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙

Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?

6．do up系纽扣；梳理

Look，your bottom isn’t done up．

do up one’s hair梳理头发

四、动词get构成的短语动词

1．get in touch with同……取得联系

2．get up起床

He gets up very early every day．

3．get back回来；取回

1 will get back next weekend．

4．get on上车

You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely

5．get over克服；度过

You’ll soon get over these difficulties．

6．get off下车

The bus stopped and the passengers got off．

7．Get together相聚

We should go to a restaurant to get together．

8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽

I am getting on well with my classmates．

9．get into进人；陷入

Don’t get into the habit of smoking．

10．get into trouble陷入麻烦

11．get in a word插话

12．get rid of除掉

We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．

13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历

I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through．

I will be with you as soon as I get through this work

14．get to到达

He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting

15．get about／around／round传开，传出去

The news of the disaster soon get about．

16．get across使理解

The teacher tried to explain the problem，

but the explanation did not get across to the class．

17．get away离开

I was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．

18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干

You must get down to your studies this year．

五、动词have构成的短语动词

1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话

Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with

2．have words with争吵

They’ve had words with her about money．

3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响

The book has great effects on his life．

4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难 We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．

We have trouble in writing the composition.

六、动词keep构成的短语动词

1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事

Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London．2．keep up坚持

Keep up your courage and you will succeed．

3．keep up with跟上

She can’t keep up with others．

4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留

She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears．

5．keep away from远离

Keep children away from fire．

6．keep out of使……不进入

In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country．7．keep one’s word遵守诺言

I am sure you will keep your word．

8．keep in touch with与……保持联系

We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters．

9．keep silent保持沉默

He kept silent．about the matter．

10．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事

The heavy rain kept us from going out．

11．keep off使……远离

Please keep off the grass．

七、动词knock构成的短语动词

1．knock at敲(门、窗等)

Yon should knock at the door before coming in．

2．knock down撞倒

They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves．．3．knock off撞掉下来

A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle．

4．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛

He has knocked about all over Asia．

八、动词look构成的短语动词

1．1ook up抬头；查阅

You may look up new word in a dictionary．

2．1ook out小心

Look out! The pan is on fire．

3．1ook into调查

We’11 further look into the matter．

4．1ook forward to盼望

We look forward to knowing the results of the exam．

5．1ook through仔细看；浏览

You have to look through the papers before you hand them

6．1ook up to尊敬

Young children sho uld look up to old people．

7．1ook down upon瞧不起

The days are gone when women were looked down upon

8．1ook like看起来

You look like your father．

9．1ook on…as(=treat／consider／take／think of．．．as) 把……看作 He looks on the computer as his friend．

10．1ook after照顾

When I am out，my husband looks after our baby．

11．1ook for寻找

What are you looking for?

九、动词make构成的短语动词

1．make a dive for向……猛冲

The dog made a dive for the bone．

2．make an apology to向……道歉

He apologized／made an apology to her．

3．be made up of组成

Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean．4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造

Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom．

It took her more than one hour to make up for the party

Our losses have to be made up with more loans．

The whole story is made up.

5．make room for给……腾地方

Would you like to make room for the old lady?

6．make up one’s mind下决心

I have made up my mind to work harder than before．

7．make up for弥补

We must make up for the time wasted before．

8．make use of利用

We should make full use of the books in the library

9．make one’s way排除困难前进

After the film ended we made our way out of cinema．

10．make progress进步

With the teacher's help，I have made much progress．

11．make repairs修理

They are making repairs in that building

12．make a promise许诺言

Father made a promise to buy me a new computer

13．make a living谋生

He began to make a living by himself when he was ten．14．make the best of尽量利用

Mother didn’t enjoy his job，but she made the best of it 15．make for走向，前往

They set off by car and made for the nearest town．

16．make out认出，理解

We made out a figure in the darkness．

It’s difficult to make out his ideas．

17．make it成功，及时达到

After hard—working．we made it at last．

十、动词put构成的短语动词

1．put away放好；收起来

Put the books away after reading．

2．put down记下；平息．

Put down the gentleman’s address．

3．put out扑灭；出版

It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire

4．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿

Many new high buildings have been put up in our city

5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受

He is prepared to put up with it for the time being

6．put on穿上；上演；增加

We will put on the new play next month．

7．put off延期；拖延

The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather 8．put through完成；(打电话)把……接通

Can you put me through to this number?

9．put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)

The doctor put forward a good suggestion．

十一、动词take构成的短语动词

1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事

The piano takes up too much space in the room 2．take…out拿出去

We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room

3．take sides站在……一边

Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War．4．take place发生

The strike took place just before liberation．

5．take the place of代替

Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位

They took their places before the meeting began．

7．take it easy别着急

Take it easy．and you are not badly i11．

8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功

The plane takes off at eight．

They not just made progress but took off．

9．take part in参加

Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march

10．take pride in以……而自豪

He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．

11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开

The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at．

12．take in欺骗，摄取

take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)

take over接管

The pretty girl took in my feeling．

You’d better take in some fruits．

Yon have taken on too much

The frogs can take on the colours of its background

The new headmaster took over yesterday．

He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday．

十二、动词set，send构成的短语动词

1．send for派人去请

The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place．

2．send out发出(光亮等)

The sun sends out light and heat．

3．send up发射

A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years．4．send off寄出，派遣；给……送行

send in寄送某处进行处理、

Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off)

He sent in 3 drawings for the competition．

5．set about doing sth．(=set to do sth．／set out to do sth．／get down to doing sth．)开始……；着手……

We'll set about doing this next month．

6．set out／off出发；开始

We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark．

7．set up建立；树立；设立

Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years．

8．set sb．free释放

In the end all slaves were set free．

set fire to／set…on fire放火烧……

The man who set fire to the building was arrested．

9．set an example to树立榜样

His courage set an example to us．

十三、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词

1．show sb．in领某人进来

The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in．

2．show sb．out领某人出去Please show the lady out．

3．show sb．around领某人参观

We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer．

4．point out指出

If I have done anything wrong，please point it out

5．point at指指点点

In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.

6．agree to do sth．同意做某事

He agreed to help me with my English．

7．agree with同意某人的意见；适合于

He agreed with me at last．

The climate here doesn't agree with me．

8．agree on意见一致

The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．

9．pay for付钱

I paid 100 yuan for that shirt．

10．pay off还清债务

It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts．

11．pay back把钱还回给某人

I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days．十四、动词try，wait构成的短语动词

1．try on试穿

He is trying on a new suit．

2．try out试用

Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory．

3．try one's best to do尽力去做……

We all try our best to help others．

4．wait for等待

Hurry up! They must be waiting for us．

5．wait on服侍；伺候

Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from morning till night

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