最新-全国自考英语语法试题及参考答案 精品

全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试

英语语法试题

一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)

Choose the best answers from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets.

1. Natalie _______fault with the way her husband eats.( )

A. has always found

B. always found

C. is always finding

D. always finds

2. We _______ in France now, but the flight _______.( )

A. are; puts off

B. were; was put off

C. were to arrive; put off

D. were to have been; was put off

3. The ghost _______ as the clock _______ twelve.( )

A. appeared, was striking

B. appeared, struck

C. was appearing, struck

D. was appearing, was striking

4. Once a satellite _______ into orbit round Pluto, scientists will be able to find a great deal. ( )

A. will be put

B. has been put

C. would be put

D. was put

5. You talk as though it _______ a small thing to leave the country for good.( )

A. is

B. was

C. will be

D. were

6. The method of painting is known as _______ far back as the Song Dynasty.( )

A. to be used

B. to have used

C. to have been using

D. to have been used

7. There used to be an old apple tree in the garden, _______?( )

A. used there

B. could there

C. was there

D. use there

8. The boss demanded that the letter _______typed today.( )

A. can be

B. should be

C. shall be

D. must be

9. Aren’t you tired? I _______ you _______ enough for today.( )

A. think; did

B. thought; had done

C. would have thought; had done

D. should have thought; did

10. Let me start with a _______ issue before I explain the problem of our major concern.( )

A. less

B. more

C. lesser

D. least

11. I went to see my parents _______ National Day.( )

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. for

12. They are going to visit Sydney _______ Christmas.( )

A. at

B. in

C. for

D. on

13. While _______ for costs _______, my solicitor’s case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a ‘brilliant academic record’.( )

A. asked; awarded

B. asking; awarded

C. asked; to be awarded

D. asking; to be awarded

14. The mother didn’t know who _______ for the broken vase.( )

A. blames

B. blamed

C. to blame

D. will blame

15. Judging from the latest information, you’d better make up your mind now _______ it is too late.( )

A. after

B. since

C. when

D. before

16. She was very angry with the person _______ called her early in the morning. ( )

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D./

17. Thank you very much for the lovely toy _______ you sent my son.( )

A. where

B. who

C. whom

D./

18. _______, they refused to come to the party.( )

A. Strange enough

B. Slowly

C. Happily

D. Always

19. It is true that John drove _______.( )

A. frankly

B. all of a sudden

C. slowly

D. clearly

20. She stood up _______ order to see better.( )

A. in

B. by

C. at

D. on

21. I used to read a lot _______ I don’t have much tim e for books now.( )

A. although

B. since

C. as

D. nevertheless

二、多项选择题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)

Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.

22. is, are, was, were, will be, shall be

Except for the eatable that _______ allowed into the spot, everything else _______ confiscated that day.

23. is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselves

The family _______ enjoying _______ immensely at the Spring Festival dinner party.

24. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be

a. Three years _______too long a time for the master program.

b. Three-fourths of the water in the bottle _______ expected to leak out within ten minutes.

25. than, as, more, so, less

She speaks French _______ well _______ the rest of us.

26. is, are, has, have, having

A team which _______ full of enthusiasm _______ a better chance of winning.

27. woman, women, has, have, having

The number of _______ doctors in the hospital _______ increased dramatically over the past decade.

28. than, as, more, most, the

_______ more money he makes, the _______ useless things he buys.

29. bacteria, optics, nucleus, jeans, measles, cattle

a. Singular only:_______

b. Plural only:_______

三、填空题(本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分)

Fill in each of the blanks as required.

A. With questions tags:

30. Nobody agreed with you, _______?

31. Let’s go out to dinner, _______?

32. You had your watch repaired yesterday, _______?

33. Close the door, _______?

B. With a determiner:

34. There is a line of trees on _______ side of the river.

35. “Can you come on Saturday or Sunday?”

“I’m afraid _______ day is possible.”

36. I suddenly realized I’d come out without _______ money.

37. Do you know _______ Browns? They live next to us.

C. With an appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:

38. They arranged that the demonstration _______ (take place) in their new showrooms.

39. Observations _______(make) daily at two hundred weather stations in and around the British Isles, which send in reports every three hours.

40. She couldn’t find her way to my apartment, _______(give) the wrong address.

D. With an appropriate preposition:

41. The man was accused _______ stealing a diamond ring.

42. The woman driver was charged _______ speeding.

E. With an appropriate conjunctive:

43. Mr Smith graduated from California University in 2001 _______ now he is working as a lawyer.

F. With an appropriate relative pronoun:

44. He is a very capable manager, _______none of his predecessors was.

45. A few years later Mary returned home as a famous musician, a fact _______ came as quite a surprise to her friends.

四、改错题(本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分)

Correct one error in each of the following sentences.

46. He watched each gesture of her as if she was a stranger.

47. Every person in turn went to see the doctor.

48. On the stand there were newspapers and magazines of any kind.

49. I’ve just read whole of Pride and Prejudice.

50. It is known to all that 70% of the earth are consisted of water.

51. Running into the room, a rug caught her foot and she fell.

52. His two sons look the same age. Which is the older?

53. Why didn’t you go with your friends in the trip at Africa?

54. I’m afraid the boy is very rude at his parents.

55. Do you like the idea which we risk cheating in the English exam?

56.The man about which they talked happens to be the new director of their department.

五、改写句子题(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)

Rewrite the following sentences as required.

A. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question

57. He’s always telling me that I don’t plan for the future.

B. Using relative pronouns

58. Jack was born in Brisbane. It is a beautiful city in Australia.

59. John is a very agreeable person. His brother is not an agreeable person at all.

C. Using an adverbial clause

60. She wasn’t feeling well. As a result she went to lie down on the couch.

D. Using passive voice

61. People are not paying enough attention to such kind of illness in this district.

62. All the tourists who want to swim in the beach must observe this rule.

E. Using a modal auxiliary

63. To get laid off was the last thing he ever anticipated.

F. Using nonfinite verb form

64. I can’t imagine that he would ever agree to such a proposition.

65. She ran from the house. This looked as if she were escaping.

G. Using discontinuity

66. Excessive drinking is more harmful than expected to anybody.

H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate

67. If you mark your luggage conspicuously, other passengers will not mistake your luggage with their own luggage.

68. If John wants to marry Susan soon, he shouldn’t quarrel with Mary over such a trivial matter.

69. He lost his old bike so he bought a new bike the next day.

六、名词解释(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)

Define the following terms with examples.

70. Non-finite verbs

71. Extraposition

72. Text

七、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)

Answer the following questions.

73. Illustrate with examples 2 major classes of auxiliaries other than modal auxiliary.

74. What are special features about modal auxiliaries in semantics and in syntax?

全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题参考答案

一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.B 10.C

11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.D

二、多项选择题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)

Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.

22. is, will be,

23. are, themselves

24. are, will be,

25. so, as,

26. is, has,

27. women, have,

28. more, the

29. a. Singular only:__ optics,____ measles, _

b. Plural only:_ bacteria ___ nucleus,___ jeans, cattle

三、填空题(本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分)

Fill in each of the blanks as required.

A. With questions tags:

30. did they? Did he?

31. shall we?

32.didn’t you?

33. will you? /won’t you?

B. With a determiner:

34. each/ either

35. neither

36. any

37. the

C. With an appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:

38. should take place

39. are made

40. having been given

D. With an appropriate preposition:

41.of 42. with

E. With an appropriate conjunctive:

43.and /since then till

F. With an appropriate relative pronoun:

44. which

45. that

四、改错题(本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分)

Correct one error in each of the following sentences.

46. was--were.

47. see the doctor—see a doctor.

48. there were—were there

49. whole of –the whole of.

50. are consisted of –consists of.

51. Running into the room, she was caught and fell .

52. the older--the elder

53. at Africa—to Africa

54. rude at ---rude to

55. which--that

56. about which---about whom

五、改写句子题(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)

Rewrite the following sentences as required.

A. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question

57. Is he always telling me that I don’t plan for the future?

B. Using relative pronouns

58. Jack was born in Brisbane, which is a beautiful city in Australia.

59. John is a very agreeable person, whose brother is not an agreeable person at all.

C. Using an adverbial clause

60. She wasn’t feeling well, so that she went to lie down on the couch.

D. Using passive voice

61. Such kind of illness in this district are not paid enough attention to by people.

62. This rule must be observed by all the tourists who want to swim in the beach.

E. Using a modal auxiliary

63. He couldn’t have anticipated to get laid off .

【全国自考历年真题10套】00831英语语法2014年4月至2019年4月试题

绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英语语法试题 课程代码：00831 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. How many ______ are there in the word “monotonous”? A. o B. oes C. o’s D. os 2. Do you think there’s any possibility of arriving at the gym by ______ bus and still having the time to play ______ basketball together? A./; / B. a; the C. the; / D./; the 3. Today, Mary learned in ______ school how to behave well at ______ table. A. the; / B./; / C. the; the D./; the 4. Listen, Diana. I don’t care if you ______ the bus this morning. But you ______ late for too many times. You're fired. A. have missed; came B. would miss; have come C. missed; have come D. are missing; came 5. It so happened that Mary’s car ______when Jack went to borrow it. A. repaired B. was being repaired C. was repaired D. had repaired

自考英语语法名词解释

Acronyms Acronyms is a word coined by putting together the initial letters of a group of words. Affixation A word formation approach that attaches morpheme – an affix to a base，which is a word with 1 or more affixes in it. Anaphoric reference前照应A demonstrative determiner with anaphoric reference is more likely to go with a non-restrictive relative clause Cataphoric reference 后照应A demonstrative determiner with cataphoric reference，which goes with a restrictive relative clause Collective nouns These are generally countable nouns，but even in the singular they refer to groups of people，animals or things. Compound A compound，the product of composition，and it is a lexical unit consisting of more than one base and functioning both grammatically and semantically as a single word. Conversion The derivational process whereby an item is adapted or converted to a new word class without the addition of an affix. Coordination并列词Realized by coordinators （also termed coordinating conjunctions）which join units at the same level. Countable nouns Nouns that can take plural. Dangling participle:When the subject of participle is not expressed, it is normally to be the subject of the clause. It is usually poor grammar, and sometimes absurd, if this rule is broken: Trying to be quiet, the floor board creaked. But the rule is often broken when the subject is vaguely understood to be “one”, “we”, “you”, people in general. Determiner Words used in the premodification of noun phrase and put before any adjectives that premodify the head word of noun. Dynamic adjectives Many adjectives can also be used in the dynamic sense （be being a.）in predicative position to show subjective measurement or suggest a temporary state，implying the qualities can be controlled or restricted. （e.g. he is being rude） end-focus 尾部焦点under neutral conditions，the nucleus falls on the last element of the sequence as it is common that we process the information in a message to achieve a linear presentation form low to high information value. We refer to this as the principle of end-focus. ellipsis：省略leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute. Exclamation Express our impression，especially our surprise，excitement，amazement，etc. It doesn…t take S-V inversion.

自考英语二重点语法知识讲解

重点语法知识讲解 1．动词的时态和语态 动词的时态和语态一览表 时态语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时 主动被动 do are done did were done will do will be done 现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时 主动被动 are doing are being done were doing were being done will be doing现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时 主动被动 have done have been done had done had been done will have done will have been done 现在完成进行时 主动被动 have been doing 1．1 现在完成时 发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，或对现在仍有影响。 现在完成时的标志： so far， by now/ up to now，for three years， since 1995， in the past two decades 1.2 过去完成时 过去的过去。 1）said, reported, thought 等引导的间接引语中。 He missed the train. He said he had missed the train. 2）hardly…when, no sooner… than句型中表示先发生的动作 No sooner had he got up than he received the call. 3）与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中

If I had tried harder, I would have won. I wish I had done better in the exam. 1.3 完成进行时 从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。汉语提示语：一直 The water has been running the whole night. 1.4 过去时 过去某一具体时间发生的事，不考虑与现在的关系。 过去时的标志：yesterday， in 1995， last week，in the nineteenth century，five years ago 等等。 2．非谓语动词 2.1 非谓语动词一览表 非谓语动词形式意义 现在分词 一般式 doing 主动 , 正在进行 被动式 being done 被动 , 正在进行 完成主动式 having done 主动 , 已经完成 完成被动式 having been done 被动 , 已经完成过去分词 done 被动 , 已经完成 动词不定式 一般式 to do 主动 , 将要进行 被动式 to be done 被动 , 将要进行 完成主动式 to have done 主动 , 已经完成 进行主动式 to be doing 主动 , 正在进行 2.2. 非谓语动词作状语

2020年10月自考00831英语语法试题及标准答案

绝密★考试结束前 全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试 英语语法试题 课程代码：00831 1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. ( 1%X20=20%) 1.The police arrived and were telling him to calm down and put the knife down. A.he B. she C. they D. it 2.Many thanks to Adams fbr all his good deeds and contributions to the company all the while. A. going B. go C. goes D. gone 3.Only a small part of the people in prison today were sent there by a jury of their peers. A. a B. the C. one D. / 4.By the end of last year, this charity group more than 4,000 jobs fbr the unemployed. A. created B. had created C. has created D. would have created 浙00831#英语语法试题第1页（共6页）

05年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank. 1. The task force is supposed_____. A. to be getting reinforced B. that to be getting reinforced C. to being got reinforced D. that been got reinforced 2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____. A. having been identified B. to be identified C. identified D. being identified 3._____, I would call him in advance. A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I you D. I had been you 4. The company encourages _____ uniforms. A. to wear B. wears C. wearing D. have worn 5. What is _____ story you have ever heard? A. funnier B. a funniest C. the funnier D. the funniest 6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer. A. according as B. according to C. if D. whether 7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction. A. which B. there C. where D. from it 8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy. A. had B. has C. have D. are 9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat. A. were B. was C. is D. are 10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least. A. is … washed, to be washed B. is … washed, to wash C. is … washed, to have washed D. has … been washed, to be washed 11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street. A. having been opened and closed B. opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to be opened and closed 12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine. A. will become B. become C. would become D. becomes 13. Most people enjoy _____. A. to flatter B. to be flattered C. flattering D. being flattered 14. Congratulations on _____ to the university. A. having admitted B. being admitted C. admitting D. have admitted 15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy. A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest 16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man. A. Although B. With all C. With D. Because of 17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day. A. in short B. instead C. anyhow D. still 18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment. A. for this sake B. on that account C. in that case D. unfortunately 19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell. A. is B. will be C. are to be D. are 20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area. A. is B. are C. stand D. appears 二、选择填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)

自考英语语法

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自考英语(二)考试大纲

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