08年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校

全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试

英语语法试题

一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)

11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.D

Choose the best answers from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets.

1. Natalie _______fault with the way her husband eats.( )

A. has always found

B. always found

C. is always finding

D. always finds

2. We _______ in France now, but the flight _______.( )

A. are; puts off

B. were; was put off

C. were to arrive; put off

D. were to have been; was put off

3. The ghost _______ as the clock _______ twelve.( )

A. appeared, was striking

B. appeared, struck

C. was appearing, struck

D. was appearing, was striking

4. Once a satellite _______ into orbit round Pluto, scientists will be able to find a great deal. ( )

A. will be put

B. has been put

C. would be put

D. was put

5. You talk as though it _______ a small thing to leave the country for good.( )

A. is

B. was

C. will be

D. were

6. The method of painting is known as _______ far back as the Song Dynasty.( )

A. to be used

B. to have used

C. to have been using

D. to have been used

7. There used to be an old apple tree in the garden, _______?( )

A. used there

B. could there

C. was there

D. use there

8. The boss demanded that the letter _______typed today.( )

A. can be

B. should be

C. shall be

D. must be

9. Aren’t you tired? I _______ you _______ enough for today.( )

A. think; did

B. thought; had done

C. would have thought; had done

D. should have thought; did

10. Let me start with a _______ issue before I explain the problem of our major concern.( )

A. less

B. more

C. lesser

D. least

11. I went to see my parents _______ National Day.( )

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. for

12. They are going to visit Sydney _______ Christmas.( )

A. at

B. in

C. for

D. on

13. While _______ for c osts _______, my solicitor’s case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a ‘brilliant academic record’.( )

A. asked; awarded

B. asking; awarded

C. asked; to be awarded

D. asking; to be awarded

14. The mother didn’t know who _______ for the broken vase.( )

A. blames

B. blamed

C. to blame

D. will blame

15. Judging from the latest information, you’d better make up your mind now _______ it is too late.( )

A. after

B. since

C. when

D. before

16. She was very angry with the person _______ called her early in the morning. ( )

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D./

17. Thank you very much for the lovely toy _______ you sent my son.( )

A. where

B. who

C. whom

D./

18. _______, they refused to come to the party.( )

A. Strange enough

B. Slowly

C. Happily

D. Always

19. It is true that John drove _______.( )

A. frankly

B. all of a sudden

C. slowly

D. clearly

20. She stood up _______ order to see better.( )

A. in

B. by

C. at

D. on

21. I used to read a lot _______ I don’t have much time for books now.( )

A. although

B. since

C. as

D. nevertheless

二、多项选择题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)

Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.

22. is, are, was, were, will be, shall be

Except for the eatable that __are_is____ allowed into the spot, everything else __shall be___will be__ confiscated that day.

23. is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselves

The family __are_____ enjoying _themselves______ immensely at the Spring Festival dinner party.

24. be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be

a. Three years _is_are_____too long a time for the master program.

b. Three-fourths of the water in the bottle __is_will be____ expected to leak out within ten minutes.

26. is, are, has, have, having

A team which ___is____ full of enthusiasm ___has____ a better chance of winning.

27. woman, women, has, have, having

The number of __women_____ doctors in the hospital _have______ increased dramatically over the past decade.

28. than, as, more, most, the

__the_____ more money he makes, the _more______ useless things he buys.

29. bacteria, optics, nucleus, jeans, measles, cattle

a. Singular only:optics,_nucleus,_measles_____

b. Plural only:_bacteria,cattle,_jeans_nucleus____

三、填空题(本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分)

Fill in each of the blanks as required.

30. Nobody agreed with you, _did they______?

31. Let’s go out to dinner, shall we_______?

32. You had your watch repaired yesterday, _didn’t u______?

33. Close the door, will u_______?

B. With a determiner:

34. There is a line of trees on __either_/each____ side of the river.

35. “Can you come on Saturday or Sunday?”

“I’m afraid _neither______ day is possible.”

36. I suddenly realized I’d come out without _any______ money.

37. Do you know __the_____ Browns? They live next to us.

C. With an appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:

38. They arranged that the demonstration _would should_take place_____ (take place) in their new showrooms.

39. Observations __makes_are made____(make) daily at two hundred weather stations in and around the British Isles, which send in reports every three hours.

40. She couldn’t find her way to my apartment, _having_been given_____(give) the wrong address.

D. With an appropriate preposition:

41. The man was accused __of_ ___ stealing a diamond ring.

42. The woman driver was charged ___for_with___ speeding.

E. With an appropriate conjunctive:

43. Mr Smith graduated from California University in 2001 __and/since then till_____ now he is working as a lawyer.

F. With an appropriate relative pronoun:

44. He is a very capable manager, __while_which____none of his predecessors was.

45. A few years later Mary returned home as a famous musician, a fact __that_____ came as quite a surprise to her friends.

四、改错题(本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分)

Correct one error in each of the following sentences.

46. He watched each gesture of her as if she was a stranger. Hers were

47. Every person in turn went to see the doctor. a

48. On the stand there were newspapers and magazines of any kind. All kinds were there

49. I’ve just read whole of Pride and Prejudice. The whole

50. It is known to all that 70% of the earth are consisted of water. is

52. His two sons look the same age. Which is the older? elder

53. Why didn’t

54. I’m afraid the boy is very rude at his parents. With to

55. Do you like the idea which we risk cheating in the English exam? that

56.The man about which they talked happens to be the new director of their department. whom

五、改写句子题(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)

Rewrite the following sentences as required.

A. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question

57. He’s always telling me that I don’t plan for the future.

Is he always telling me that I don’t plan for the future?

B. Using relative pronouns

58. Jack was born in Brisbane. It is a beautiful city in Australia. Where which

59. John is a very agreeable person. His brother is not an agreeable person at all. whose

C. Using an adverbial clause

60. She wasn’t feeling well. As a result she went to lie down on the couch. ...so that...

As she wasn’t feeling well,she went to lie down on the couch.

D. Using passive voice

61. People are not paying enough attention to such kind of illness in this district.

Such kind of illness in this district are not paid enough attention to by people.

Enough attention are not paid by people to such kind of illness in this district.

62. All the tourists who want to swim in the beach must observe this rule.

This rule must be observed by all...

E. Using a modal auxiliary

63. To get laid off was the last thing he ever anticipated. ...he could ever...

He couldn’t have anticipated to get laid off.

F. Using nonfinite verb form

64. I can’t imagine that he would ever agree to s uch a proposition. ...imagine his ever agreeing to...

65. She ran from the house. This looked as if she were escaping. ...house as if to escape./this--which

G. Using discontinuity

66. Excessive drinking is more harmful than expected to anybody.

...harmful to anybody than expected. ...drinking,what is..

H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate

67. If you mark your luggage conspicuously, other passengers will not mistake your luggage with their own

68. If John wants to marry Susan soon, he shouldn’t quarrel with Mary over such a trivial matter. her

69. He lost his old bike so he bought a new bike the next day. one

六、名词解释(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)

Define the following terms with examples.

70. Non-finite verbs

71. Extraposition

72. Text

七、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)

Answer the following questions.

73. Illustrate with examples 2 major classes of auxiliaries other than modal auxiliary.

74. What are special features about modal auxiliaries in semantics and in syntax?

全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题参考答案

一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分)

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.B 10.C

11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.D

二、多项选择题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)

Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.

22. is, will be,

23. are, themselves

24. are, will be,

25. so, as,

26. is, has,

27. women, have,

28. more, the

29. a. Singular only:__ optics,____ measles, _

b. Plural only:_ bacteria ___ nucleus,___ jeans, cattle

三、填空题(本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分)

Fill in each of the blanks as required.

A. With questions tags:

30. did they? Did he?

31. shall we?

32.didn’t you?

33. will you? /won’t you?

B. With a determiner:

34. each/ either

35. neither

36. any

37. the

C. With an appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:

38. should take place

39. are made

40. having been given

D. With an appropriate preposition:

41.of 42. with

E. With an appropriate conjunctive:

43.and /since then till

F. With an appropriate relative pronoun:

44. which

45. that

四、改错题(本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分)

Correct one error in each of the following sentences.

46. was--were.

47. see the doctor—see a doctor.

48. there were—were there

49. whole of –the whole of.

50. are consisted of –consists of.

51. Running into the room, she was caught and fell .

52. the older--the elder

53. at Africa—to Africa

54. rude at ---rude to

55. which--that

56. about which---about whom

五、改写句子题(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)

Rewrite the following sentences as required.

A. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question

57. Is he always telling me t hat I don’t plan for the future?

B. Using relative pronouns

58. Jack was born in Brisbane, which is a beautiful city in Australia.

59. John is a very agreeable person, whose brother is not an agreeable person at all.

C. Using an adverbial clause

60. She wasn’t feeling well, so that she went to lie down on the couch.

D. Using passive voice

61. Such kind of illness in this district are not paid enough attention to by people.

62. This rule must be observed by all the tourists who want to swim in the beach.

E. Using a modal auxiliary

63. He couldn’t have anticipated to get laid off .

F. Using nonfinite verb form

64. I can’t imagine his ever agreeing to such a proposition.

65. She ran from the house, which looked as if she were escaping.

G. Using discontinuity

66. Excessive drinking is more harmful to anybody than expected.

H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate

67. If you mark your luggage conspicuously, other passengers will not mistake yours with theirs.

68. If John wants to marry Susan soon, he shouldn’t quarrel with her over such a trivial matter.

69. He lost his old bike so he bought a new one the next day.

六、名词解释(本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分)

Define the following terms with examples.

70. Non-finite verbs : The non-finite verb phrase: its first element is a non-finite verb free from the restrict of tense and concord of subject, and it has 3 forms: infinitive (to do), -ing participle, -ed participle.

Eg: I hope you to go. He minds smoking. They had the book written.

71. Extraposition : It occurs in a nominal clause, which moves a whole clause element to the final focal position. The extraposed item is S or O in function, and it is finite or non-finite in form.

Grammatically, “ It” is the formal subject, the extraposed clause is the real or notional S or O.

72. Text: Text: refers to a unified passage and it is a semantic unit. It is structurally well-integrated , and semantically coherent.

七、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)

Answer the following questions.

73. Illustrate with examples 2 major classes of auxiliaries other than modal auxiliary.

Lexical verbs, auxiliaries; finite verbs, non-finite verbs

74. What are special features about modal auxiliaries in semantics and in syntax?

Model auxiliary: inflectionally defective verbs, they lack a full set of forms---- no non-finite forms or S-V concord.

the two major semantic categories of modal auxiliaries: Predictive, non-predictive.

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2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the

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自考英语语法名词解释

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