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高中英语:英语周周练四

高一英语周周练

班级______________ 姓名______________

一、完形填空

This supermarket sells only wasted food

Food waste is a big deal: According to the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization, 28 percent of the world’s agriculture area is used to produce food that 1 goes to waste each year. But now, a new supermarket 2 only with wasted food is tackling the problem head-on.

The project is an expansion of British non-profit the Real Junk Food Project. The group has long collected wasted food for pay-as-you-can cafes around the world, but its supermarket takes the concept one step 3 . The m arket takes food that’s donated by local restaurants and grocery stores and puts it on 4 to sell to customers who pay what they can.

As is reported, the store is already serving as a 5 for families who are down on their luck. It’s kind of like food pantry(食品分发处), but has no 6 on who gets the food. And the concept is not a new one: as is written in another report this month, the idea has taken 7 in Denmark, too, due to a government effort to reduce the country’s amount of wasted food.

Last year, the USDA launched its first-ever food waste reduction goal, 8 to reduce the amount of wasted food by 50 percent by 2030. The agency estimates that cutting just 15 percent of this waste in the United States would provide enough food for more than 25 million Americans per year. And hunger isn’t the 9 reason to reduce food waste. Wasted food has a carbon dioxide impact 10 to the output of one in four cars on the road worldwide and 11 a quarter of the world’s freshwater and 300 mil lion barrels of oil each year.

So why do grocery stores produce all the wasted food? The USDA notes that damaged packaging products that haven’t been stored properly, holiday specialties that are never purchased, overstocked foods and odd-looking foods12 for the waste.

Food waste supermarkets aren’t the only 13 in the fight against waste: From activists working to improve the reputation of 14 fruits and vegetables to craft beers made of wasted products like no longer fresh bread and grapefruit, there are plenty of creative ways to and eat food that would 15 be thrown out. Maybe it’s time to bring the food waste supermarket concept to the United States-a delicious addition to the variety of ways not to trash perfectly good meals.

1.A.initially B.eventually C.fortunately D.generally 2.A.stocked B.connected C.tied D.charged 3.A.closer B.further C.slower D.lower 4.A.tables B.platforms C.shelves D.stairs 5.A.access B.shelter C.donation D.lifeline 6.A.limitations B.situations C.positions D.consequences 7.A.out B.away C.on D.off

8.A.aiming B.refusing C.occurring D.applying 9.A.best B.worst C.last D.only

10.A.fair B.limited C.equal D.addicted 11.A.conserves B.consumes C.reserves D.confirms 12.A.call B.ask C.account D.blame 13.A.process B.technology C.equipment D.weapon 14.A.good-looking B.strange-looking C.easy-going D.bad-smelling 15.A.otherwise B.or C.besides D.else

二.七选五

It’s been a hard year but, while we can’t change what’s happening in the world, we can focus on creating a positive atmosphere. No more negative energy.

16.

Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are. Recognize that and know that if you can come through them and you will be more capable and more confident. It’s a lucky person indeed who manages to avoid upset as they go throug h life; what’s important is how you deal with it.

Count your blessings

Feeling sorry for yourself? It may sound normal, but it’s important to remind yourself of what’s good about your life. Try writing a list of the things you’re thankful for, or spend a f ew minutes every evening putting down three nice things that have happened to you that day.17.. Patted a dog in the park? Write it down. Laughed at a silly meme (表情包) on social media? Put that on the list too.

Protect yourself from energy vampires

We all know those who suck the joy out of life and leave you feeling emotionally exhausted.

They moan, blame others or just generally bring you down. 18.. Gently explain the effect that they have may bring them round, or simply make sure you’re always positive you rself in order to reduce the bad effect of their negativity.19., or eventually cut ties with them entirely.

Create joy in your life

20.. Make a coffee date with a friend; set aside an hour to play a board game with your family; or take a regular walk where you explore somewhere new in your locality.

A.Focus on positivity

B.Accept unfavorable situations

C.Remember to set down the three most significant ones

D.Try to understand that they have probably got problems

E.It really doesn’t matter if they are small and insignificant

F.But ultimately you might need to limit the time you spend with them

G.Inject positivity into your daily routine by making time for activities that bring you pleasure 三.语法填空

In 1872, the United States established the first national park in the world, Yellowstone. The government promised 21.(protect) the park’s land and keep it in natural condition so that people could enjoy 22.(it) wilderness.

23.(fortune), things didn’t go as planned. Some came to poach animals, rob artifacts and mine natural resources. As more parks were added, it became harder for the government to police them, 24.aroused some concerns.

One day in 1914, an outdoor enthusiast named Stephen Mather wrote a letter to the government, accusing it 25.ignoring the parks. He demanded that the army tents 26.(serve) as accommodation should be knocked down and replaced with hotels so that the parks could attract more 27.(tour). He also hired a journalist to write articles and take scenic photos to inspire 28.public to visit the parks. Those who braved the dusty stagecoach rides saw the most breathtaking views and geographic formations in the country, 29.his strategy worked.

Thanks to his efforts, finally the National Park Service Bill 30.(pass). Now the United States have well-preserved national parks that are well worth visiting.

高一英语答案

一.完型

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.D

8.A

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.A

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种只进货被浪费食物的超市正在帮助解决食物浪费的问题。1.考查副词词义辨析。句意:食物浪费是一个大问题:根据联合国粮农组织的数据,世界上每年有28%的农业区域用于生产最终被浪费的食物。A. initially最初地;B. eventually最后,终于;C. fortunately幸运地;D. generally一般地,通常地,普遍地。根据“goes to waste each year”可知世界上每年有28%的农业区域用于生产最终被浪费的食物。故选B。

2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但现在,一种只进货被浪费食物的新超市正在正面解决这个问题。A. stocked进货;B. connected连接;C. tied系;D. charged索价,充电。根据下文“The market takes foo d that’s donated by local restaurants and grocery stores”可知这种新超市只进货被浪费食物。故选A。

3.考查副词词义辨析。句意:长期以来,该组织一直在为世界各地的“按能力付费”咖啡馆收集被浪费的食物,但其超市将这个概念又向前迈进了一步。A. closer较靠近;B. further更进

一步;C. slower较慢;D. lower处于较低位置。根据“but ”可知其旗下的超市将这个概念又向前迈进了一步。故选B。

4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个超市把当地餐馆和杂货店捐赠的食物放在货架上,然后卖给顾客,他们能付什么都可以。A. tables桌子;B. platforms平台;C. shelves架子;D. stairs

楼梯。根据“to sell to customers”可知这个超市把当地餐馆和杂货店捐赠的食物放在货架上。故选C。

5.考查名词词义辨析。句意据报道,这家商店已经成为那些运气不好的家庭的生命线。A. access 通道,入口;B. shelter避难所,庇护;C. donation捐赠;D. lifeline生命线,救生索。根据“for fam ilies who are down on their luck”可知这家商店已经成为了那些运气不好的家庭的生命线。故选D。

6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这有点像食物分发处,但对谁得到食物没有限制。A. limitations 限制;B. situations状况,情境;C. positions位置;D. consequences结果。根据上文“The market takes food that’s donated by local restaurants and grocery stores and pu ts it on4to sell to customers who pay what they can”可知这是一家超市,因此对谁得到食物是没有限制的。故选A。7.考查介词词义辨析。句意:这个概念并不是一个新概念:正如本月的另一份报告中所写的,由于丹麦政府努力减少国家的食物浪费,这个想法也在丹麦流行起来。A. take out取出,去掉,出发;B. take away拿走;C. take on具有,承担,呈现;D. take off脱下,起飞,离开,突然成功。根据“And the concept is not a new one”可知这个想法在丹麦也开始流行起来。故选D。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:去年,美国农业部启动了有史以来第一个减少食物浪费的目标,目标是到2030年将食物浪费量减少50%。A. aiming目标是;B. refusing拒绝;C. occurring发生;D. applying应用。根据“ the USDA launched its first-ever food waste reduction goal”可知目标是到2030年将食物浪费量减少50%。故选A。

9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:饥饿并不是要减少食物浪费的唯一原因。A. best最好的;B. worst最糟糕的;C. last最后的;D. only唯一的。根据下文“Wasted food has a carbon dioxide impact 10to the output of one in four cars on the road worldwide”可知饥饿并不是要减少食物浪费的唯一原因。故选D。

10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:被浪费的食物所产生的二氧化碳相当于全球四分之一的汽车所产生的二氧化碳。A. fair公平的;B. limited有限的;C. equal平等的,相等的;D. addicted 上瘾的,入迷的。根据“ to the output of one in four cars on the road worldwide ”可知被浪费的食物所产生的二氧化碳相当于全球四分之一的汽车所产生的二氧化碳,短语equal to“等于”。故

选C。

11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:被浪费的食物所产生的二氧化碳相当于全世界四分之一的汽车的排放量,每年消耗世界四分之一的淡水和3亿桶石油。A. conserves节省,使守恒;B. consumes 消耗;C. reserves储备,保留;D. confirms确认,证实。根据“a quarter of the world’s freshwater and 300 million barrels of oil each year”可知每年消耗世界四分之一的淡水和3亿桶石油。故选B。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:美国农业部指出,没有妥善储存的包装损坏的产品、从未购

买的节日特色食品、库存过多的食品和外观怪异的食品是造成浪费的原因。A. call召集,呼叫;

B. ask要求,询问;

C. account解释,导致;

D. blame责备。根据“damaged packaging products that haven’t been stored properly, holiday specialties that are never purchased, overstocked foods and

odd-looking foods”可知这些是造成浪费的原因。短语account for“说明…的原因,导致”。故选C。

13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:食物垃圾超市并不是打击浪费的唯一武器。A. process过程;

B. technology技术;

C. equipment装备;

D. weapon武器。根据“in the fight against waste”可知是武器。故选D。

14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:食物垃圾超市并不是打击浪费的唯一武器:从活动家致力

于改善怪模怪样的水果和蔬菜的声誉,到用废弃的不再新鲜的面包和柚子制作啤酒,有很多

创造性的方法来吃食物,否则就会被扔掉。A. good-looking好看的;B. strange-looking怪模怪样的,样子奇怪的;C. easy-going容易相处的;D. bad-smelling气味恶心的。根据上文

“odd-looking foods”可知活动家致力于改善怪模怪样的水果和蔬菜的声誉。故选B。

15.考查副词词义辨析。句意:食物垃圾超市并不是打击浪费的唯一武器:从活动家致力于

改善怪模怪样的水果和蔬菜的声誉,到用废弃的不再新鲜的面包和柚子制作啤酒,有很多创

造性的方法来吃食物,否则就会被扔掉。A. otherwise否则;B. or或者;C. besides况且,此外;

D. else别的,其他的。根据“be thrown out”可知吃会被扔掉的食物。故选A。

二.七选五

16-20.B E D F G

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个减少身边负能量的方法。

16.本题为段落小标题,根据本段“Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are. Recognize that and know that if you can come through them and you will be more capable and more

confident.(艰难的日子毫无价值的,但正是它们造就了今天的你,认识到这一点,并知道如果你能战胜它们,你会更有能力,更有信心。)”可知,需接受生活中艰难的处境。由此可知,B. Accept unfavorable situations(接受不利的情况)切题。为本段的标题。故选B。

17.根据下文“Patted a dog in the park? Write it down. Laughed at a silly meme (表情包) on social media? Put that on the list too.(在公园里拍一只狗?把它写下来。在社交媒体上被一个愚蠢的表情包逗笑?把这个也写在单子上)”可知,记录生活中的一些小事也是可以提醒自己生活是值得感激。由此可知,E. It really doesn’t matter if they are small and insignificant(即使是微不足道的

小事也没关系)切题。故选E。

18.根据下文“Gently explain the effect that they have may bring them round, or simply make sure you’re always positive yourself in order to reduce the bad effect of their negativity.(委婉地解释他

们对你的影响,或者确保你自己总是积极的,以减少他们消极的负面影响)”可知,遇到生活中那些满是负能量的人首先要理解,然后解释。由此可知,D. Try to understand that they have probably got problems(试着理解他们可能有问题)切题。故选D。

19.据上文“Gently explain the effect that they have may bring them round, or simply make sure you’re always positive yourself in order to reduce the bad effect of their negativity.(委婉地解释他

们对你的影响,或者确保你自己总是积极的,以减少他们消极的负面影响)”和下文“or eventually cut ties with them entirely.(或者最终完全断绝与他们的联系)”可知,为了减少他们消极的负面影响,先限制时间,最后断开联系。由此可知,F. But ultimately you might need to limit the time you spend with them(但最终你可能需要限制和他们在一起的时间)切题。故选F。

20.根据此段的小标题“Create joy in your life(为你的生活创造快乐)”以及下文“Make a coffee date with a friend; set aside an hour to play a board game with your family; or take a regular walk where you explore somewhere new in your locality.”和朋友一起喝咖啡约会;留出一个小时和家

人一起玩棋盘游戏;或者定期散步,探索当地的新地方。可知,要多参加那些使自己快乐的

活动。由此可知,G. Inject positivity into your daily routine by making time for activities that bring you pleasure (为你的日常生活注入正能量,腾出时间参加能给你带来快乐的活动)切题。故选G。三.语法填空

21.to protect

22.its

23.Unfortunately

24.which

25.of

26.serving

27.tourists

28.the

29.and/so

30.was passed

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文,以时间为顺序讲述了美国黄石公园在环境遭到破坏后,经过Stephen Mather 的努力和媒体的一系列报道后,重新受到保护,最终重现其昔日美好的故事。

21.考查非谓语动词。句意:政府承诺保护公园的土地,维持它的自然环境使人们能享受公园的自然风光。空格前谓语动词promised的固定用法,promised to do sth意为承诺做某事。故填to protect。

22.考查代词。句意:政府承诺保护公园的土地,维持它的自然环境使人们能欣赏它的原野。根据句意分析,此处意为它的,应填形容词性的物主代词,故填its。

23.考查副词。句意:不幸的是,事情并没有按计划进行。根据后文的things didn’t go as planned,可知,此处应是表示失望的,故填Unfortunately。

24.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:随着公园数量的增加,政府很难对这些公园进行监管,这引起了一些关注。分析可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,去掉后不会影响主句意思,且空格处指代整个句子,只能用which引导。故填which。

25.考查介词。句意:1914年的一天,一位名叫Stephen Mather的户外运动爱好者给政府写了一封信,指责他忽视公园。accusing sb of doing因为某事指控某人为固定搭配。故填of。26.考查非谓语动词。句意:他要求把作为住宿的帐篷拆掉,换成旅馆,这样公园才能吸引到更多的游客。根据分析可知,空格处修饰名词词组army tents,作后置定语,且为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,故填serving。

27.考查名词。句意:他要求把作为住宿的帐篷拆掉,换成旅馆,这样公园才能吸引到更多的游客。根据句意可知,空处意为游客,且应为复数形式。故填tourists。

28.考查冠词。句意:他还雇佣了一名记者撰写文章和拍摄风景照片,以吸引公众来公园游览。根据分析可知,此处缺少定冠词the,用来特指某些人群,该文中特指公众。故填the。29.考查连词。句意:那些勇敢面对尘土飞扬乘坐公共马车的人看到了这个国家最令人惊叹的景色和地形,他的策略奏效了。根据句意可知,人们看到这些美景是由于Stephen Mather 的策略奏效,表示因果关系,同时,也是上下文的一种顺承关系,故填and/so。

30.考查非谓语动词。句意:在他的努力下,国家公园管理局法案通过了。根据分析可知,pass与National Park Service Bill是被动关系,且时态一般过去时。故填was passed。

河南省洛阳高中2013-2014学年高一下学期英语周周练试题 Word版含答案

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高一英语必修二周周练_

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