寒假雅思写作强化讲义

Topics of Task 2 （2008～2009.11.21)

一、教育（共24题，占28.23%）

1.In countries where there is a high rate of unemployment, most pupils should be offered only primary education. There is no point in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (08.01.26)

2.Most countries spend much money on education, as they start to realize the importance of education. In your opinion which subject is the most important for young people and which one is the least important?

Subjects: Literature Sports Mathematics Economy

Physics History Music Geography (08.03.01)

3.Schoolteachers used to be the source of information, however, some people argue that teachers are not as important as before as the increasing variety of information resources. What is your opinion? (08.0

4.24)

4.Schools should teach children some academic subjects, which will be beneficial to their future careers. Therefore, other subjects such as music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (08.0

5.22)

5.University students always focus on one specialist subject, but some people think universities should encourage their students to study a range of subjects in addition to their own subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (08.0

6.05)

6.Some people think that children should obey the rules or do what their parents and teachers want them to do. Other people think that children controlled too much can't deal with problem alone. Discuss both views and state your own opinion. (08.06.21)

7.Nowadays, more university students choose to study some practical subjects (such as marketing, computer programming, etc.) instead of theoretical subjects (such as economy, math, chemistry). Some people suggest that universities should focus on practical subjects, but not theoretical subjects. What is your opinion? (08.07.05)

8.Some teachers think it is effective for students to study in-group while others think it is better to study alone. What are the benefits of each way? Which one do you think is more effective?

(08.08.30)

9.Once children start school, teachers have more influence than parents on their intellectual and social development. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (08.09.06)

10.Students from poor background such as rural areas often find it difficult to access to university education, so people think universities should make it especially easy for them to study at. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (08.09.27)

11.Many people use distance-learning programs (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending

college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (08.10.23)

12.Memorization of information by frequent repetition (rote learning) plays a role in most education systems. Do the advantages of this method of learning outweigh its disadvantages?

(08.12.06)

13.Some people believe that a country benefits greatly with a high percentage of young people who go to university, while others argue that it only leads to graduate unemployment. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (08.12.13)

14.Students at schools and universities learn far more from lessons with teachers than from others sources (such as the internet, television). To what extent do you agree or disagree? (09.01.15)

15.More and more students choose to go to another country for their higher education. Do you think the benefits outweigh the problems associated with it? (09.03.14)

16.Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important for a child's education than going to school. But others believe that schools and teachers are essential for children to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

(09.04.25)

17.Some people believe that teenagers should concentrate on all school subjects. But, others believe that teenagers should focus on the subject that they are best at or that they find the most interest. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (09.05.09)

18. Some children do not appear to have language talent, so schools should not require then learning a foreign language. What is your opinion? (09.06.20)

19. Students are now sent to boarding schools and even other countries (away from home, to study and live on their own). This has become more and more common in many countries. What are the reasons for this? Is it a positive development? (09.07.25) 20. Some people think that students should go to college for further education. However, others state that students should learn the skills of fixing cars or take jobs in industries such as construction, which are more valuable to society. What is your opinion? (09.09.05)

21. Caring for children is probably the most important thing to the society. All parents should therefore take the childcare training courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement? (09.09.13)

22.In some countries, some school leavers choose to work or travel for a period of time between finishing high school and attending university. Discuss advantages and disadvantages of this decision. (09.09.26)

23. Once children start school, the teachers would have more influence in their intellectual and social development than parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (09.10.08)

24.Some people think that a university should prepare students for employment, while others disagree and believe it has other functions. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. (09.10.24)

二、工作生活与意识形态（共15题，占17.6%）

25.The older generations have very traditional ideas about the correct ways of life, thinking and behavior. However, some people think that these ideas are not helpful for the young generation to prepare for modern life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (08.01.19)

26.People living in big cities face many problems today. What are the problems? Should the government encourage people to live in regional towns? (08.02.14)

27.“Tomorrow is the most important thing in life. ” - US movie actor & director John Wayne. Why is it important for individuals and countries to think about the future rather than focusing on the present? (08.02.16)

28.People should look after their health as a duty to the society they live in rather than personal benefits. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (08.03.13)

29.Some people think it is the responsibility for government to ensure that people have healthy lifestyles. Others think people should be free for their own lifestyles decisions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (08.03.29)

30.Many people are busy with work and do not have enough time to spend with families and friends. Why does this happen? What are the effects of this on family life and society as a whole?

(08.04.12)

31.Some people believe that the fittest and strongest individuals and teams always success in sports. Others think that success in sports depends on mental attitudes. Discuss both views and give your opinions. (08.05.31)

32. In modern society, fashion is becoming more and more popular in people's choice of clothes. Why? Do you think it is positive development or negative development? (08.11.08)

33. Some people believe that improve public health should increase the number of sports facilities; others believe that it has little effects and need other measures to improve it. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (09.02.28)

34.Some people think music plays an important role in society. Others think it is it is simply a form of entertainment. Discuss both sides of this argument and give your own opinion. (09.03.07)

35.Some people think it is more important to spend public money on promoting healthy lifestyle in order to prevent illness than to spend it on the treatment for people who are already ill. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (09.03.21)

36.Nowadays，people live in the society where consumer goods are cheaper to buy. Do you think its advantages outweigh disadvantages? (09.04.04)

37.Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain young people. But others think the purpose of museums is to educate, not to entertain. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (09.04.30)

38.A hundred years ago, people think that human race is steadily improving in every area of life. Now it seems this is not certain in that situation. In which areas do you think we have made important progress nowadays? In which areas do you think we still need to make progress? (09.05.21)

39.Professional workers (e.g., nurses, doctors and teachers) should be paid more than sports and entertainment personalities. Do you agree or disagree? (09.11.14)

三、科技（共10题，占11.7％）

40.Mobile phones and the Internet are very useful. However, it is rare for old people to use them. What ways could mobile phone and the Internet is useful to old people? How does the old people to be encouraged using this new technology? (08.06.28)

41.Some people support the developments in agriculture such as factory farming and creations of new types of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose this view. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (08.07.12)

42.There are more workers to work from home and more students to study from home. This is because the computer technology is more and more easily accessible and cheaper. Do you think it is a positive or negative development? (08.11.15) 43.Some people say modern children's games do not develop a wide range of skills, while traditional games can be much better

for developing such skills. To what extent do you

agree or disagree? (08.11.29)

44.Some people believe the range of technology available to individuals today is increasing the gap between poor people and rich people. Others think it is having an opposite effect. Discuss these points of view. What is your opinion? (09.01.10)

45.Today, people can work and live in anywhere they want, because of the improvement of communication technology and transportation. Do advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages? (09.01.17)

46.It has been believed that people who read for pleasure have developed imagination and good language skills than people who prefer to watch TV. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (09.05.16)

47.Many people are optimistic about the 21st century and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree with their optimism? What changes would you like to be made in the new century? (09.07.23) 48. The development of technology has changed the way people interact with each other. In which ways has technology changed the relationship between people? Does it have any positive or negative effect (09.08.08)

49.The authorities such as the government decide the subjects and course contents. Some people argue that teachers should make the decision. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

(09.08.13)

四、环境与动物保护（共10题，占11.7% ）

50.Some people think it is acceptable to use animals for the benefit of humans. Other people think it is wrong to exploit animals for human purposes. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (08.02.02)

51.One long-distance flight consumes fuel, which a car uses in several years' time, but they cause the same amount of pollution. So some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?

(08.04.05)

52.Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel

further. However, others think this leads to environmental problem, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from having it. Discuss the both sides and give your own opinion. (08.06.14)

53.Some people think international cooperation has brought benefits to world environment protection, while some people

think more benefits has been brought to international business. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (08.07.26)

54.Many people think it is very important to protect environment but they make no effort to do it themselves. Why does it happen? How to solve this problem? (08.09.13)

55.Development in technology causes environmental problems. Some people believe the solution in these problems is everyone accepts a simpler way of life, while others say that technology can solve these problems. Discuss both view and give your own opinion. (09.02.12)

56.Some think that these environmental problems are too big for individuals to be solved, while others think that individuals cannot solve these environmental problems unless they make some action. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (09.02.21)

57.Many countries use fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) as the main source of energy. However, in some countries the uses of the alternative sources of energy (wind energy and solar energy) are encouraged. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this development? (09.5.30)

58.An increase in production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes and possible solutions? (09.10.10)

59. The environment problem facing today's world are so great that there is little ordinary people can do to improve the situation. Government and large companies should be responsible for the deducing the amount of damage being done to the environment. To what extend do you agree or disagree? (09.10.31)

五、犯罪（共6题，占7.05％）

60.Some people think the best way of reducing crime is to give longer prison sentences. Others, however, think there are other better ways to reduce crime. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (08.01.12)

61.Putting criminals into prisons is not so effective in dealing with them. Instead, education and job training should be offered to them. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (08.09.18)

62.Many people are afraid to leave home because of crime. Some believe that more action should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel little can be done. What's your view? (08.10.04) 63.Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if individuals were free to do whatever they want. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (08.10.11)

64.Whether the labor rehabilitation program is a good alternative to imprisonment for law offenders? (09.09.17)

65.Reasons for increase of teenagers’ criminal acts and give your measures to reduce it. (09.11.07)

六、媒体（共5题，占5.8% ）

66.Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be valuable for children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (08.01.10)

67.Children can learn efficiently by watching television, so they should be encouraged to watch television regularly both at home and in school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

(08.05.10)

68.Detailed description of crimes on newspaper and TV can have bad consequences on society, so this kind of information should be restricted on media. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (08.08.16)

69.Newspapers have an enormous influence in people’s opinions and ideas. Why and do you think it is positive or negative situation? (09.03.05)

70.The news media has its growing influence on people’s everyday life. Some people think that it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

(09.08.22)

七、全球化及其影响（共5题，占5.8%)

71.International travel sometimes makes people more prejudiced rather than board-minded. Give out reasons why it cannot bring benefits to those visitors. Do you have ways to improve people's understanding of the countries they visit? (08. 08.21)

72.Nowadays, a lot of charities and organizations publicize their activities by setting up a number of special days, like 'National Children's Day', for encouraging good care of children, and

'National Non-smoking Day', for encouraging people to pay more attention to healthy. Why do these organizations take these activities, and what will the effect be? (08.12.20)

73.Rich countries often give financial aid to poor countries, but it does not solve the poverty, so rich countries should give other types of help to the poor countries rather than the financial aid. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (09.05.07)

74.Nowadays, more people choose to travel around the world. However visitors find that places they visit are becoming increasingly similar to those in their hometowns. Discuss some possible causes of this similarity. To what extent do you think the advantages of this trend outweigh its disadvantages? (09.08.29)

75.Individuals and countries fail to help every person who needs help in the world, so we should only be concerned about our own communities and countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (09.11.21)

八、经济（共4题，占4.7%)

76.In some countries, it is now possible for people to buy a wide variety of foods transported from all over the world. To what extents do the benefits of this development outweigh the drawbacks? (08.02.23)

77.Economic progress is one way to measure the success of one country, while some people think there are other factors. What other factors should be considered? Within these factors, do you think anyone is more important than the others? (08.10.25)

78.As global trade increases, many goods, even some daily goods, are exported to another country, which includes long-distance transport during shipping. Do you think its benefits outweigh its drawbacks? (08.12.04)

79.Developing countries require international organizations’ help to ensure healthy and sustainable development. Some people think that financial aid is important. Others believe that practical aid and advice is more important. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (09. 06.28)

九、政府（共4题，占4.7%)

80.As the number of cars increases, more money has to be spent on road systems. Some people think the government should pay for this. Others, however, think that the user should pay for the cost. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (08.03.08)

81.In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities and into regional areas. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages? Give reasons for you answer and include examples from your knowledge or experiences (08. 08.09)

82.Money for postgraduate research is limited. Some people, therefore, think that financial support from government should be only provided for scientific research rather than research for less useful subjects. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (09.07.05)

83.Some people think that companies and individuals, rather than the government, should pay to clean up pollution. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (09.07.11)

十、社会(共2题，占2.35%)

84.Some countries have an ever-increasing proportion of population who are aged 15 and younger. What is your opinion

of the current and future effects it may have in those countries?

(08.04.19)

85. Professional workers (e.g., nurses, doctors and teachers) should be paid more than sports and entertainment personalities. Do you agree or disagree? (08.11.14)

Selected Advanced Vocabulary for IELTS Writing

一、教育类

1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发

展

2.scope of knowledge知识面

3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟

4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/814347532.html,prehensive knowledge广博的知识

6.long-distance education远程教育

7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段

8. teaching methodology教学方法

9. schooling学校教育

10. upbringing、parenting、upbringing家庭教育

11. instill high moral values(注意：value用作复数表示价

值观)灌输高尚的道德观

12.impart\inculcate knowledge传授知识

13.multi-media teaching多媒体教学

14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验

15.vocational education职业教育

16.down-to-earth, practical切合实际的

17.stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病

18.enjoy equal rights享有平等权利

19.receive education接受教育

20.thought-provoking引人深思的

21.enlightening予以人启迪的

22.far-reaching深远的

23.never-ending永不停息的

24.perplexing令人困惑的

25.overwhelming压倒一切的

26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性

27.insightful富有洞察力的, 有深刻见解的

28.exchange experience交流经验

29.undertake the due obligations承担责任

30.offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会

31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动

32.vocational guidance职业指导

33.vocational training职业训练

34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争

35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗

36.exam-oriented education应试教育

37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的；

labor-intensive劳动密集型的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/814347532.html,cation for all-round development全面发展教育

39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西

40.develop our creative mind培养我们创造性思维

41.fake diploma假文凭

42.embracing the knowledge economy age拥抱知识经济时代

43.renew knowledge革新知识

44.people-oriented以人为本的;

profit-oriented以盈利为目的的

45.system of education教育体制 (compulsory education 义务教育,quality education素质教育,student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育)

46.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进

47.widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面

48.enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历

49.realize the value of life实现生命价值

50.grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能

51.remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视

52.improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化

53.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感

54.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力

55.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献

56.cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维

（46-56可用做教育的好处、作用、影响）

57.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流

58.bias of culture文化偏见

雅思写作常用写作词汇汇总

附录二十大话题 教育类（education） https://www.wendangku.net/doc/814347532.html,pulsory education 义务教育 2. vocational education 职业教育 3. academic performance 学业表现 4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情 5. puppy/ calf love 早恋 6. corporal punishment 体罚 7. tuition fee 学费 8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督 9. individual tutorship 个人辅导 10. turning point 转折点 11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求 12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序 13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校 14. generation gap 代沟 15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语） 16. play truant 逃学 17. school shootings 校园枪击 18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难 20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导 21. cultivate independence 培养独立性 22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯 23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任 25. be prone to do 容易做某事 26. go astray 误入歧途 27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律 28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影 29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑 30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧 31. peer pressure 同辈的压力 32. formative years 性格形成期 33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟 34. a sense of superiority 优越感 35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的 36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法 37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响 38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者 39. a sense of belonging 归属感 40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师 41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施 42. education reform 教育改革 科技类（science and technology） 1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的） 2.side effects 副作用 3.technological revolution 科技革命

雅思强化写作精讲班第7讲讲义-复杂句的六种内在关系

雅思强化写作精讲班第 7 讲讲义 复杂句的六种内在关系 如何写复杂句 （A）IELTS 作文复杂句的六种内在关系 1 cause and effect 因果关系 标志词 1）表示原因的 as ,since ; due to , owing to 2）表示结果的 hence(因此)， thus(因此) ， therefore（因此）As a consequence,…（作为结果） As a result,…（作为结果）Consequently…（作为结果） 3） thereby( 以此达到……的目的) 1 The ecological problems are being aggravated ; hence , it is imperative that we take measures to curb the pollution of the environment. 2 The government should raise the public awareness of environmental preservation, thereby promoting sustainable development and creating a more livable environment. 2 exemplification 举例关系 标志词Take…for example.(以……为例)for instance,（比如……）To illustrate,…(例如…..)As an apt illustration,…（作为例证,……）Consider, for example…(以……为例) 1 The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate. Take China for example, when youngsters go to the movies, it is common for them to choose Hollywood blockbusters over domestic films. 2 Animals are humans’ companions. To illustrate, dolphins often rescue sailors from sinking ships. 3 comparison and contrast 对比关系 标志词while…/ whilst… /whereas…By contrast,… 1While/ Whilst modern man leads a stressful life, our ancestors could often perform their business in a leisurely fashion. 2The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced. In contrast, their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality. 4 Concession让步关系 标志词Despite/In spite of/Notwithstanding…(尽管…) Nonetheless/ Nevertheless， (尽管如此)Even

雅思写作话题分析整理

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1. 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。 2. 该柱状图展示了... 3. 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。 4. 该图向我们展示了... 5. 该线形图揭示了... 6. 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。 7. 数据(字)表明... 8. 该树型图向我们揭示了如何... 9. 该数据(字)可以这样理解... 10. 这些数据资料令我们得出结论... 11. 如图所示... 12. 根据这些表(数字)... 13. 如表格所示... 14. 从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。 15. 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到... 16. 这个图表向我们展示了... 17. 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。 18. 该图描述了...总的趋势。 19. 这是个柱型图，描述了...

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