(完整版)人教版初中英语介词专项练习

介词专项练习

一．选择填空：

1．Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.

A．from B．of C．to D．in

2．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.

A．of B．with C．in D．for

3．Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes.

A．to; with B．for; with C．of; about D．for; for

4．Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956.

A．in B．at C．on D．for

5．The little boy is always interested ____ science.

A．with B．by C．in D．at

6．Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays.

A．on B．in C．at D．for

7．They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.

A．on B．at C．in D．of

8．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999.

A．on B．at C．in D．for

9．----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.

A．on B．in C．at D．to

10．Let me show you the place ____ the map.

A．with B．on C．in

11．John knows ____ a computer.

A．how to use B．how use C．how uses

12．The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.

A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to D．of; on

13．The teacher will be back ____ an hour.

A．in B．after C．on

14．This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite.

A．in; of B．of; in C．from; by D．by; from

15．It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes.

A. put in

B. take off

C. put on

D. put up

16．He got many gifts his birthday his friends.

A. on, from

B. in, of

C. at, to

D. from, for

17．The classroom is quite different that one.

A. of

B. from

C. with

D. like

18．Look, you'll see a bridge the river.

A. on

B. above

C. over

D. in

19．–Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai.

A. made of, made by

B. made of, made in

C. made for, made in

D. made from made by

20．Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons.

A. after

B. behind

C. later

D. out of

二、用适当的介词填空

1．What's wrong ____ your watch?

2．One ____ the students is in the classroom.

3．I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day.

4．My father teaches English ____ a school.

5．We have lunch ____ the middle of the day.

6．You can buy some school things ____ your way home.

7．I was born ____ July 1, 1982.

8．May I borrow a pencil ____ you?

9．Don't sleep ____ the open air.

10．I often help my mother ____ _ the housework.

11．It's time ____ school.

12．I have quite a lot ____ homework to do.

13．What's the time? It's half ____ seven.

14．Ducks are good ____ swimming.

15．What are you talking ____ ?

16．He is sitting ____ the front of the car.

17．The eraser was passed ____ one student ____ another.

18．Did you live ____ Beijing in 1997?

19．When did you arrive ____ the village?

20．I think Mary is ____ duty today.

21．Eating too much isn't good ____ your health.

22．I'm afraid he is ____ the cinema ____ the moment.

23．Thanks ____ asking me to your party.

24．My watch is very different ____ yours.

25．What's the weather ____ today?

26．The student is asking his teacher ____ the sports meeting.

27．The farmers are all getting ready ____ the next year.

28．The radio says the wind will stop later ____ the day.

29．Let's go out ____ a walk, shall we?

30．Tom, your mother is waiting ____ you.

31．We have noodles for lunch for lunch ____ times.

32．Harerbin is ____ the north of China.

33．The day ____ tomorrow will be windy.

34．Don't worry ____ your test.

35．I don't know which is the way ____ the park.

36．An old woman is ____ the side of the road.

37．____ the end of the road you'll see the hospital

38．He left Tokyo ____ a visit ____ Beijing.

39．Don't laugh ____ other people's mistakes.

40．He did this instead ____ me.

41．The people here are very friendly ____ us.

42．Does he learn English ____ himself?

43．I felt a little afraid ____ my teacher.

44．I'm afraid he'll fall ____ the bike.

45．Help yourselves ____ some fish, Lily and Lucy.

46．____ these words he left the classroom.

47．It was a pleasure ____ me.

48．I'm sorry I'm late ____ the meeting.

49．Study hard, or you won't catch up ____ your classmates.

50．Not far ____ him was Lin Tao．Lin Tao ran fast, too.

51．Mr Wu is going to tell us the result ____ once.

52．He goes to school early ____ usual.

53．It's another way ____ saying fast.

54．I'm sorry he doesn't agree ____ me.

55．He prefers playing football ____ playing basketball.

56．What do you mean ____ baozhi?

57．Don't play ____ fire．It's dangerous.

58．He didn't go ____ bed until twelve o'clock.

59．My teacher was angry ____ me.

60．Someone is knocking ____ the door.

61．Have you heard ____ Jim yet?

62．If you break the window, you'll have to pay ____ it.

63．I'm sorry．I won't talk to others in class ____ now on.

64．What have you done ____ the milk?

65．The students walked ____ the gates with Uncle Wang.

66．Are you ____ trouble, Jim?

67．My mother is ill．I have to send ____ the doctor.

68．The doctor operated ____ my mother at once.

69．The glass is full ____ milk.

70．I saw him ____ the crowd.

71．There are a group of sheep ____ the foot of the hill.

72．We are twins．People often mistake us ____ each other.

73．The knife is made ____ metal and wood.

74．Ships can travel ____ the world.

75．He watched me ____ surprise.

76．Choose my subject．Something about English, ____ example.

77．Tie the horse ____ the tree.

78．Nothing can stop us ____ studying hard.

79．____ Mr Wang's help, I have passed the exam.

80．Please cut the metal ____ some pieces.

81．I feel ____ going for a walk.

82．We can finish the work ____ a week.

83．Are you interested ____ the film Titanic?

84．Hundreds ____ years ago, there was a village here.

85．What ____ earth can you see?

86．When did you join us ____ the game?

三、选用框内介词填空

across, in, by, on, till, for, over, with, under, into, to, at, of 1．The boat is passing the bridge.

2．They worked from morning night.

3．There is a bridge the river.

4．The girls were swimming the river at that time. 5．The boys jumped the lake.

6．Will you please help me my English?

7．The children often play the playground.

8．The girl is good the computer.

9．You'd better make the best use your time.

10．I met my headmaster my way school.

11．I often go to school bike.

12．We have studied English several years.

参考答案：

一、

1．D．在年代前面用介同in。

2．A．full of是一个短语，意为“充满……”。

3．B．给“谁”的礼物，用介词for，with表示“带（着）”。

4．A．在年、月名称前用介词in，而在日期前则用on。

5．C．be／get／become interested in 对……感兴趣。

6．C．在“几点钟”，用at。

7．A．在“早、午、晚”前面，用介词in，但在具体某一天的“早、午、晚”前则用on。8．A．

9．A．在日期前用介词on。

10．B．注意：on the map，on the paper，in the newspaper，in the book，这些短语中用不同的介词。

11．A．teach，tell，ask，learn等动词后可接“疑问词+to不定式”结构作宾语。

12．A．第一空填from表示“来自”；第二空填at是因为后面的名词中心词是station。13．A．in后面接表示一段时间的短语，用在一般将来时态中，表示“多长时间以后”。14．C．from表示“从……”，by satellite通过卫星。

15．从句意理解，意为穿上暖和的衣服，应选C。

16．具体某一天用介词on,从朋友处得到礼物用from,故应选A。

17．be different from为固定搭配，应选B。

18．on表示河面上，above表示河上方，in表示河里，而over表示桥跨两岸，故应选C。19．衣服看出原料用be made of,在哪里制造用be made in,故应选B。

20．意为他可能落后于其他人，落后为fall behind,应选B。

二

1．with．What’s wrong with sb．／sth．？某人／某物怎么啦？

2．of．one of… ……之一。此句的主语是one，of短语作定语。

3．at．at this time of day 在一天当中的这个时候。

4．at．at a（the）school在学校；at school在校读书。

5．in．in the middle of 在……（时间、地点的）中间。

6．on．on one's way（home）在某人（回家）的路上，way后面常接“to+名词短语”，表示……在去……的路上，因此句中的home是副词，故其前不加to。

7．on

8．from．borrow…from从（某人或某处）借（入）某物。比较lend sth．to sb．把某物借（出）给某人。

9．in．in the open air“在野外／露天”，也可说成in the open。

10．with．help sb．with．sth．帮助某人做某事。

11．for．注意time的两种句型：It’s time for…（名词）。It’stime to do sth．两个短语的意思都是：“该做某事了。”或“做某事的时间到了。”

12．of．a lot of “许多”。该短语既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。此短语也可说成lost of（多用于书面语）。

13．past．past意为“过……（多少时间）”。

14．at．be good at擅长……。

15．about．talk about 谈论，talk to 和……交谈。

16．in．in the front of……（物体内部）的前面。比较in front of 在……（物体外部）的前面。17．from；to．from one to another从一个到另一个。

18．in．在较大的地名前用介词in。

19．at．到达小地方用介词at。

20．on．on duty值班、值日。

21．for，be good／bad for表示客观事物对某人如何，所以其它主语多为something或动名词。be good／kind／friendly／bad to 多指某人对某人如何，其主语多为somebody。

22．at；at．at the cinema 在电影院，at the moment 此刻、现在。

23．for．Thanks（Thank you）for（doing）sth．谢谢你（做某事）。

24．from．different from…与…不同。

25．like．like意为“象……”。

26．to．ask sb．to sth．邀请某人参加某项活动。

27．for．get ready for为……准备。

28．in．in the day在白天，也中说成in the daytime。

29．for．go out for a walk出去散步。

30．for．wait for等待。

31．at．at times有时，间或。

32．in．in the north of 在……（内部的）北部。

33．after．the day after tomorrow后天。

34．about．worry about为……担心。

35．to．50．at 51．At。at the end在……的末端，末尾。

36．for；to．for a visit中的for表目的；a visit to…表“参观

37．at．laugh at嘲笑。

38．of．instead of代替。

39．to．56．by oneself。由自己。

40．of．feel afraid of感到害怕……，be afraid of害怕……。

41．off．fall off从……上摔下来。

42．to．help oneself to sth．随便吃／用／拿某物。

43．With．With these words说完这些话。

44．for．表示“（客观上）对……来说”。

45．for．be late for（做某事）迟到了。

46．with．catch up with 赶上。

47．behind．表示Lin Tao在he的后面。此处用behind强调前后位置。far后面还可接介词from，表示“远离”。

48．at．at once立即。

49．as．as usual象往常一样。

50．of．way of doing sth．做某事的方法。way后面还可接to不定式做定语。51．with．agree with同意某人的看法。

52．to．prefer（doing）sth．to（doing）sth．喜欢……胜过喜欢

53．by．What do you mean by…？你（那么）说是什么意思？

54．with．play with 玩弄……

55．to

56．with．be angry with 生某人的气。

57．at．knock at（on）敲。

58．from．hear from收到某人的来信。

59．for．pay for付……的钱。此处作“赔偿”讲。

60．from．from now on从今往后。

61．with．do with处理、对付。

62．through

63．in．in trouble陷入困境。

64．for．send for派人去请。

65．on．operate on给……做手术。

66．of

67．among．among the crowd在人群中

68．at．at the foot of在……脚下

69．for．mistake…for…把……错当成……。

70．of．be made of由……制成（看得见原材料）。比较be madefrom 由……制成（看不见原材料）。

71．around．around the world全世界。

72．in．in．surprise惊奇地。

73．for．for example“例如”。可置于句首、句中或句尾，只举出一个例子。74．to．tie…to…把……绑在……上。

75．from．stop sb．from doing sth．阻止某人做某事。

76．With．with one’s help在……的帮助下。

77．into．cut…into pieces把……切成碎片。

78．like．feel like（doing）sth．想要（做）某物（事）。

79．in．in前面用can之类的情态动词，in表示“在……（多长时间）之内”；in与一般将来时连用，表示“在……（多长时间）之后。”

80．in

81．of．hundreds of数以百计的。

82．on．此处意为“到底、究竟”，用在疑问词后。on earth还可指“在世界上、在人世间”。

83．in．join sb．in sth．参加某人的活动。

三、

under till over across into with in/on at of on to by for

初中英语介词用法归纳总结

初中英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。

注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。

初中英语介词专项练习题

初中英语介词专项练习题 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. In C. at D. of ( ) 6The train is starting___five minutes. A. In B. At C. For D.still ( ) 7Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ... A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.

初中英语语法介词知识点总结.

初中英语语法介词知识点归纳 1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在” 1at + 具体时刻 2on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时 3in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…前有last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening.

2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.

初一英语介词专题讲解及练习

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