人教版英语八年级上册同义句转换专项练习

同义句转换专项练习

1. Jim did well in swimming when he was young.

Jim ____ ____ ____ swimming when he was young.

2.I often borrow some books from my uncle.

My uncle often ____ some books ____ ____.

3.Please give this book to your brother.

Please ____ ____ ____ this book.

4.Could we go to the zoo together this afternoon?

____ ____ ____ to the zoo together this afternoon?

5. A Chinese farm is different from an American farm.

A Chinese farm is ____ ____ ____ ____ an American farm.

6. John has the same idea as Jim.

John ____ ____ Jim.

7. They no longer use animals to do farm work.

They ____ use animals to do farm work ____ ____.

8. Tom is ten. Kate is eleven.

Tom is ____ ____ Kate.

9. Lilei is heavier than the other two.

Lilei is ____ ____ of the three.

10. Can I help you?

____ ____ I ____ for you?

11. Mr. Li is the oldest teacher in the school.

Mr. Li is older than all ____ ____ teachers in the school. 12. Perhaps she is at school today.

She ____ ____ at school today.

13. We can finish the work alone.

We can finish the work ____ ____ ____.

14. She often helps her mother do the housework.

She often ____ her mother ____ the housework.

15. I can look after the baby.

I can ____ ____ ____ the baby.

16. May I borrow your knife, please?

Could you please ____ your knife ____ me, please?

17. It’s only ten minutes on foot from his home to school.

It only ____ ten minutes ____ ____ to school from his home.

18. How do you like the transportation of our city?

____ do you ____ ____ the transportation of our city?

19. There are some differences between my friend and me. My friend is ____ ____ me.

20. Jim is more athletic than any other student in his class. Jim is the ____ athletic ____ all the students in his class. 21. She doesn’t want to drink milk now.

She doesn’t ____ ____ ____ milk now.

22. It’s time for our lunch.

It’s time for ____ ____ ____ lunch.

23. Don’t worry. I’ll look after your baby carefully.

Don’t worry. I’ll ____ ____ ____ ____ your baby.

24. People in Japan eat a lot of fish. We eat a lot of fish, too.

People in Japan eat a lot of fish. ____ ____ ____.

25. All the other girls are standing behind the tallest one.

The tallest girl is standing ____ ____ ____ ____ the line.

26. It takes about fifteen minutes on foot.

It is about ____ ____ ____.

27. I didn’t have a rest. I went on writing.

I went on writing ____ a rest.

28. If you don’t study harder, you won’t catch up with the others.

If you don’t study harder, ____ ____ ____ the others.

29. Lin Tao runs faster than the other two boys.

Lin Tao runs ____ of the ____ boys.

30. He was surprised to find the girl was blind.

____ ____ ____, he ____ the girl was blind.

31. I bought this dictionary for 58 yuan.

I ____ 58 yuan ____ this dictionary.

32. What’s the matter with him?

What’s ____ ____?

33. Everyone is healthy.

____ one is ____.

34. Math is more difficult than physics.

Physics is ____ difficult than math.

Physics isn’t ____ ____ ____ math.

35. I can help my father with the farm work, or my brother can help him with it. ____ my brother ____ I ____ ____ my father with the farm work.

36. My father is working here. My uncle is also working here.

____ my father ____ my uncle ____ ____ ____.

37. Jim doesn’t know how he can swim.

Jim doesn’t know ____ ____ ____.

38. Hangzhou is very famous, because of its beautiful West Lake.

Hangzhou is ____ ____ ____ beautiful West Lake.

39. Bruce will have to go back to Beijing next week.

Bruce will have to ____ ____ ____ next week.

40. He lent me a ruler last week.

I ____ a ruler ____ him last week.

41. He was too tired to walk.

He was ____ tired ____ he ____ ____.

42. I don’t know how to call it in English.

I don’t know ____ Englishmen ____ it.

43. Mary doesn’t know much about China.

Mary ____ ____ about China.

44. His father took a plane to the USA three days ago.

Three days ago his father ____ ____ the USA.

45. Every one of us had a nice time last night.

____ of us ____ ____ last night.

46. To learn a foreign language is not easy.

____ ____ ____ ____ learn a foreign language.

47. What do you think of the TV play?

____ ____ ____ ____ the TV play?

48.“Don't play with the cat any more, Jim,”Mum asked.

Mum told Jim ____ ____ ____ ____ the cat any more.

49.The boy was very clever. He could make a model plane alone.

The boy was clever ____ to make a model plane ____ ____.

50. How is the weather in Nanjing?

____ the weather ____ in Nanjing?

Key:

1.was good at

2.lends; to me

3.give your brother

4.Why not go/What（How）about going

5.not the same as

6.agrees with

7.don’t; any longer

8.younger than

9.the heaviest

10.What can; do

11.the other

12.may be

13.all by ourselves

14.helps; with

15.take care of

16.lend; to

17.takes; to walk

18.What; think of

19.different from

20.most; of

21.feel like drinking

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/82500151.html, to have

23.take good care of

24.So do we

25.at the head of

26.fifteen minutes’ walk 27.without

28.you’ll fall behind

29.fastest, three

30.To his surprise, found

31.spent, on

32.his trouble

33.No, sick/ill

34.less, as/so difficult as

35.Either, or, can help

36.Both, and, are working here

37.how to swim

38.famous for its

39.return to Beijing

40.borrowed, from

41.so, that, couldn’t walk

42.how, call

43.knows little

44.flew to

45.Each, enjoyed ourselves

46.It isn’t easy to

47.How do you like

48.not to play with

49.enough, by himself

50.What’s, like

初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句

初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句 （注意：修改顺序） 同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _________beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner _________ __________ the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as

九种英语同义句转换

运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 答案：everywhere 解析：everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. 答案：looks after 解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 2运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this v isit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 答案：same as 解析：be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。

2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 答案：为don’t，more 解析：less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him. 答案为borrowed，from 解析：borrow…from...意为“向……借……”；lend…to...意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。 3运用不同语态进行转换 即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如： 1. Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should____ ____ ____ on time. 答案：be given back 解析：被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。

七年级英语上册句型转换练习题

初入江湖将下列句子变成否定句、一般疑问句、简略回答。 A 1. I am a student. 2 . He is ten years old. 3. She is a worker. 4. It is a bird. B 5. We are students. 6. They are workers. C 7. Tom is a worker. 8. Lucy is at home. 9. The little boy is at school. D boys are at home. 11. The girls are in the room. 12 . The books are his. 小有名气对划线部分提问 13 He is ten years old.

14. She is a worker. 15. Lucy is at home. 16. The little boy is at school. 17 Tom's books are here. 18. It is Monday. 19. It is 8:30 now. 20. It is December 24th today. 21. It is sunny today. 22. My birthday is April 5th. 名动一方将下列句子变成否定句、一般疑问句、简略回答。 A 23. I can play football. 24. He can swim in the river.. 25. She can play the piano. 26. It can fly in the sky. B boys can play football.

人教版英语同义句句型转换附练习及答案

人教版英语同义句句型转换附练习及答案 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-

英语句型转换 （一）.同义句转换知识点讲解（14种类型） 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换（又称“词语替代法”），注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 3. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are_________beautiful clothes. 4. Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans. 5. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。 3. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is__________popular__________Chinese. 4. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner_________ __________the others in the race. 5. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not_________useful_________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him.

同义句转换

初三同义句转换专项训练 Book 1 1.There's no butter in the bridge =There _____ _____ butter in the bridge. 2.Finally,we arrived at school on time. =_____ _____ _____,we arrived at school on time. 3.Excuse me,what does "UFO" mean? =Excuse me,______ ______ _______ _______ "UFO"? 4.This fight will leave from Gate 7. =This fight ______ ______ ______ leave from Gate 7. 5.The non-alcoholic drinks are not served in this bar. =The non-alcoholic drinks are ______ ______ in this bar. 6.What was your sister's job? =What ______ _______ _______? 7.The forms of letters in china are not the same as those in England. =The forms of letters in china ______ ______ _______ those in England. 8.Judy will marry Jet in one month. =Judy _____ ______ ______ ______ in one month. 9.Eldon house is ten minute drive from the station. =Eldon house is ______ ______ ______ from the station 10.A lot of bedrooms will provide bathrooms. =______ ______ ______ ______ bedrooms will provide bathrooms. 11.At my leisure, I'd like to go fishing alone. =______ ______ ______ ______ ,I'd like to go fishing alone. 12.We usually travel one and a half hours away to a quiet place. =We usually travel ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ away to a quiet place. 13.The trees have been planted on both sides of the street. =The trees have been planted on ______ ______ of the street. 14.What's his opinion of this strict teacher? =______ ______ _______ _______ this strict teacher? 15.Sandy has been to the tower . Sue has been to the tower too. =Sandy has been to the tower. ______ ______ ______. 16.Has your grandma been taken good care of in the hospital? =_____ your grandma ______ ______ ______ ______ in the hospital? 17.How much are the fruits altogether? =How much are the fruits ______ _______? 18.The Kay family were spending thier holiday at the seaside. =______ ______ were spending their holiday at the seaside. 19.Susie planned to do some gardening with one of her friends. =susie planned to do some gardening with ______ ______ _______ _______ . 20.This institute will be situated at the foot of this mountain. =This institute will _____ ______ at the foot of this mountain.

七年级英语同义句转换

七年级英语同义句转换 1. Spell it ,please. =_______ _______ s pell it, please ? =________ ______ you spell it ? 2. What c olor is the ruler? = What’s the color ________ the r uler ? 3. T his is my book. =This book is ______ _________. 4. What’s y our name ?= ____________ I ___________ y our name? 5. T his is an English teac her. =This is a __________ ___________ English. 6. We h*e many friends. = We h*e _________ ___________ friends. 7. How much is this T-shirt ? =________ is the ________ of this T—shirt? 8. How old are you ? = ________ is y our ____________? 9. Can I help y ou ? =___________ can I __________ for y ou ? 10. When is his birthday ? = ________ is the _________ of his birth ? 11. My f*orite col or is blue. = I ________ blue _________. 12. I go to sc hool on Saturday and Sunday. =I go to sc hool ________ ________. 13. Where does s he li v e ? =_________ is her __________ ? 14. Thank you ver y much. = Thank s _________ __________.= __________ thank s. 15. Pleased to meet y ou. = ______ to meet you. 16. You are welc ome. = _______ OK. = _______ all right. = Not ____ ______. 17. They are not in the same class. = They are in __________ ______________. 18. Please gi v e M aria the er aser. = Pleas e ______ the eraser ________ Maria. 19. She helps me find my son. = She ______ me _____ find my son. 20. Coul d y ou help me study English? =Could you hel p me ______ English? 21. What is y our mother? = ______ is your _________ job?= What _______ y our mother ________? 22. I want to buy my c at s ome food. = I _____ _____ to _______s ome food _____ my cat. 23. What time is it ? = ______ the ________?

中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习.docx

中考英同句复+ 中考英同句复及 【考点分析】 同句一般考察的是句型的，或近的。 高考点 1.表果 so ? .that +句子 = too?(adj) to do= not? (adj反) enough to do He is so weak that he can’ t play football. =He is___ weak ____play football. =He is not _____ ____ to play football. 2.so that ? .=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doing He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. =He got up early to catch the early bus. =He got up early so as to catch the early bus. 3.if not =unless She won ’ t improve her handwriting if she doesn’ t have enough practice. =She won ’ t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice. 4. did sth?after/when=didn’ t do until They left the place after they were 8. =They didn’ t leave the place until they were 8. 5.四个花 人 + spend + / + (in)doing sth /on sth 。 It + takes + （人） ++ to do sth 物 + cost + （人） ++ to do sth 人 + pay ++ to sb/ for sth 6.be held= take place 7.在完成中瞬延性，如 : join ---- have been in became a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer 8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth?in the past

同义句转换类型大全初中英语

英语学习中体现为运用不同句型来表述同一意思。细微而言，表述同一意思的各个不同句型各有其语义上的倾 重点；但一般情况下，尤其是对初学者而言，这种细微 的“异”并不要求强调。换言之，是要求从“同”的角 度来看待表述同一意思的不同句型。本章拟以列举实例 的方式来作一综合介绍。 一、一句多讲 1.今天天气怎么样？ How is the weather today? What is the weather like today? 2.你怎么啦？ What is the matter with you? What’s your trouble? What’s wrong with you? 3.是上学的时候了。 It’s time for school. It’s time to go to school. 4.这男孩今天16岁了。 The boy is sixteen (years old). The boy is at the age of sixteen. He is a boy of sixteen.

5.我把门打开你不介意吧？ Do you mind if I open the door? Do you mind my opening the door? 6.他每天花1小时做作业。 It takes him an hour to do his homework every day. He spends an hour (in) doing his homework every day. He spends an hour on his homework every day. 7.自从1992年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1992. There have been great changes in Shanghai since 1992. Shanghai has changed a lot since 1992. 8.她的父亲去世5年了。 Her father died five years ago. Her father has been dead for five years. It is five years since her father died. (这里用It has been five years亦可。) 9.我没有钢笔和铅笔。 I have no pens and no pencils. I have neither pens nor pencils. I have no pens or pencils. (no = not any,所以可用not any代替no)

初一英语句型转换专项练习题

中学七年级下英语句型转换专项练习题 根据句后括号内的要求,填入句中所缺的词: 1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句 ______ ______ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句 ______ ______ see ______ birds? 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句 ______ ______ a computer in house? 4.There ar e some f lowers on the teachers’desk.(一般疑问句 ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式 There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句 I ______ think he ______ very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句 ______ ______ colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句 We ______ ______ speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句 Thank you for ______ ______ . 10.There aren’t any pears in the box.(同义句 There are ______ pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句 ______ ______ are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句 Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问 ______ ______ is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问 ______ are in the pencil-box? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问 ______ ______ do you get up every day? 16.There are 68 students in his class.(对划线部分提问 ______ ______ students are there in your class? 17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句 Are these cars______ ______ ? 18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句 ______ the book in your school-bag? 19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型 ______ ______ two boys in our house. 20.Can’t you find the map?(作肯定回答 ______ ,I______ . 21. She can speak English.(改为否定句She _______ __________ English. 22. I like playing football. (改为否定句I _______ ________ playing football. 23. The library is behind the teaching building. (对划线部分提问 _______ _______ the library? 24. His birthday is on September 10th. (对划线部分提问 ________ ________ his birthday? 25. I am thirteen years old. (对划线部分提问 _______ _______ are you? 26. There is a picture on the wall. (改成复数形式 There ________ some _________ on the wall. 27. There is a TV in my class. (改一般疑问句,并作肯定回答 _______ _______ a TV in your class? Yes, ______ _______. 28. I’m Chin ese. (改为同义句. I _____ from ______. 29. What’s your father’s job? (写出答语 _______ ______a doctor. 30. His pen is on the desk. (对划线部分提问________ is his pen? 31. Li Ming has some interesting books. (变为一般疑问句

中考英语句型转换练习题与答案

2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—句型转换练习题及答案 句型转换（5分） 1．The movie is very exciting.（改为感叹句） _________ ________ exciting movie ! 2． There is some milk in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句） _________ there ________ milk in the bottle? 3．We had a good time last night. (保持句意基本不变)We ________ ________ last night. 4．The girl eats little to make herself slim.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ the girl eat little ? 5．Tonny has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不变) Tonny has ________ books _______ Jimmy. 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 6．He did his homework last night. (改为否定句) He __________ __________ his homework last night. 7．The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问) __________ is the kid __________ the piano? 8．Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句) Visitors love this city ________ ________its historical sights and delicious food. 9．他两个月没有收到他儿子的信了。(完成译句) He hasn’t ________ ________ his son for two months. 句型转换：（共5小题，共计5分，每空0.5分） 10．He can play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句） he __________the guitar ? 11．It’s ten forty now. （对画线部分提问） __________ is it now? 12．She usually takes the bus to school. （改为同义句） She usually goes to school________ _________. 13．You can’t run in the hallways. （改为祈使句）________ _________ in the hallways! 14．She wants to join the English club. ( 对画线部分提问 )________ club_______ she want to join? 句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 15．I can sing English songs.(变一般疑问句) __________ _________ sing English songs? 16．She usually gets up at six. (就划线部分提问) ____________ __________ does she usually get up? 17．Jack goes to school by bike. (就划线部分提问) ___________ __________ Jack go to school? 18．Can Lily and Lucy swim? (作否定回答) ___________ , they ___________. 19．school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to / ?（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________________ 句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 20．I eat dinner in the evening. (就画线部分提问) you eat dinner? 21．They get home at 7:30 pm.(改为同义句)。They get home at 7:30 the . 22．David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑问句) ____ ___ David ___ ___ the guitar? 23．I can sing and dance. (改成否定句) I ______ sing ________dance. 24．want, join, art, they, club, to, the (连词成句) _________________________________________________ .

英语同义句转换

同义句 1.I don’t know what I shall say . I don’t _________ _________ __________ __________. 2.People call James Jim for short . Jim is ________ ___________ James . 3.English names are not the same as Chinese names . English names _________ ____________ __________Chinese names . 4.Tom often comes to school by bike . Tom often ________ ________ __________ to school . 5.How about going out for a walk ? ________ ___________ go out for a walk ? 6.He walks to the factory every day . He _______ ________ the factory _________ ________ every day . 7.We are all here now . _________ _______ __________ are here now . 8.Everyone is busy . Everyone is _________ ___________. 9.He has few good friends . He _________ _________ __________ good friends . 10.The farm has a lot of animals . ________ _______ _________ animals ________ the farm . 11.Tom is twelve , Tom’s brother is ten . Tom’s brother is ________ ________ _________ than Tom . 12.Mike’s father drove a car to work yesterday . Mike’s father ________ _______ work ________ ________ yesterday . 13.Li Lei is the tallest boy in his class . Li Lei is ______ _______ _______ ______ _________ in his class . 14.Why don’t we go fishing tomorrow ? ________ ___________ go fishing tomorrow ? 15.The air today is very clean . The air today is _________ __________ clean . 16.He often helps me do my work . He often __________ me _________ my work . 17.Can you tell me how to get to the cinema ? Can you tell me __________ __________ to the cinema ? 18.You can go to school by bus . You can _______ ___________ ____________ to school .

中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习

中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习 中考英语同义句转换专题复习及练习 【考点分析】 同义句一般考察的是句型的转换，或近义词的转换。 高频考点 1.表结果so….that +句子= too … (adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football. = He is___ weak ____play football. = He is not _____ ____ to play football. 2. so that….=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doing He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. =He got up early to catch the early bus. =He got up early so as to catch the early bus. 3. if not =unless She won’t improve her handwriting if she doesn’t have enough practice. =She won’t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice. 4. did sth… after/when=didn’t do until They left the place after they were 8. =They didn’t leave the place until they were 8. 5. 四个花费 人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth。 It + takes + （人）+ 时间 + to do sth 物 + cost + （人）+ 钱 + to do sth 人 + pay + 钱 + to sb/ for sth 6. be held= take place举办 7. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 : join ---- have been in became a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer 8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past

初三英语同义句专项复习

初三英语同义句专项复习——同义句转换精析 同义句转换题是近几年来中考英语试题的常见题型之一。该题型能够全面考查学生灵活运用英语的能力，要求学生反应敏捷，联想丰富，能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义。本文就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析，希望从中帮助同学们找出规律，提高其应试能力。 同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。具体分析如下： 一：替代 用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分。如：①I received a letter from Lucy . = I heard from Lucy . (receive a letter from →hear from ) ②I often walk to school every day . = I often go to school on foot . (walk →go on foot ) ③She decided to stop learning English . = She decided to give up English . (stop doing sth. →give up doing sth. ) 用反义词来替代。如：④We are in different rows . = We aren’t in the same row . (different →same ) ⑤My bike is cheaper than yours . = Your bike is more expensive than mine . ( cheap →expensive ) 用反义词或反义短语来替换时，一般会有一个否定意义的词，如not , less , no , never , hardly 等。 二：合并句子 合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。常见的并列连词有：not only … but also , both … and , neither …nor, either … or 等。例如：⑥Mary didn’t go to the park . I didn’t , either . = Neither Mary nor I went to the park . ⑦Wei Hua may go to the cinema , or Ann may because there is only one ticket . = Either Wei Hua or Ann may go to the cinema because there is only one ticket . ⑧John has got a penfriend . Mike has got a penfriend , too . = Not only John but also Mike has got a penfriend . = Both John and Mike have got penfriends . 三：改写句子 通过能够表达同一意义的不同句型、句式、语态的转换，来达到改写句子的目的。具体可分为： 1、复合句改为简单句。含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，可用不定式改写，将宾语从句中的谓语动词变为不定式。如：⑨We all agree that we should leave at once . = We all agree to leave at once . ⑩Could you tell me when we will start ? = Could you tell me