专四语法词汇整理
词汇
一、固定搭配
1、The couple had no sooner got to the station_____the coach lef. (2009,60)
A.when
B.as
C.until
D.than
【D】no sooner…than表示“一……就”。一般用来描述做过的事，不能用于表示将来。如果no sooner 位于句首，主句要用倒装结构。
2、Come on,Jack,tell me the story.Don’t keep me in ____. (2009,69)
A.suspense
B.suspending
C.suspension
D.suspender
【A】keep in suspense意为“处于悬念之中”。suspending意为“悬浮，悬置”；
suspender意为“挂钩，吊钩”，这两个词不与in构成固定搭配。suspension 意为“悬挂，悬浮”，in suspension意为“悬浮中”，不符合语境。
3、Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on
working together in _____. (2009,75) A.unity B.entity C.partners D.partnership
【A】in unity 意为“和睦地”。entity“实体”，partner“合伙人”，partnership “合作关系”，这几个词均不与in构成固定搭配。
4、When he first started in university,he really felt at_____with his
major---economics. (2008,66)
A.shore
B.bank
C.ocean
D.sea
【D】at sea原意为“离开陆地”，有“茫然”之意。
5、The company has capitalized______the error of judgment made by its
business competitor. (2008,69)
A.in
B.over
C.with
D.on
【D】capitalize on意为“利用”。capitalize意为“使……资本化”，为及物动词，后直接跟宾语，如：capitalize a new business为一个新企业注入资金。
6、When invited to talk about his achievements,he refused to blow his
own_____and declined to speak at the meeting. (2008,76)
A.trumpet
B.whistle
C.bugle
D.flute
【A】blow one’s own trumpet意为“自吹自擂，自我标榜”，与它相似的表达为blow one’s own horn。whistle“口哨”，bugle“喇叭”，flute“长笛”。
7、Teddy came to my_______with a cheque of $200to pay my room rate,after
I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen. (2008,80)
A.attendance
B.assistance
C.rescue
D.safety
【C】come to one’s rescue意为“解救某人，救助某人”。
8、The thieves fled with the local police close on their______.(2006,68)
A.backs
B.necks
C.toes
D.heels
【D】on/at one’s heels表示“紧跟在……后面”。on one’s back“仰天，卧病”，on sb’s neck“缠在某人身边，令某人陷入麻烦”，on one’s toes “警觉的，准备行动的”。
9、Many people nowadays save money to______for their old age.(2006,70)
A.cater
B.supply
C.provide
D.equip
【C】provide for“做准备，预防”。cater for“迎合；提供饮食及服务”；supply 是及物动词，可与for搭配使用，但supply之后必须有宾语；equip一般与with搭配使用。
10、There are still many problems ahead of us,but by this time next year
we can see light at the end of the______. (2005,67)
A.battle
B.day
C.road
D.tunnel
【D】see light at the end of the tunnel是固定搭配，表示“看到希望，有希望”；tunnel表示“隧道”，比喻义是“黑暗时期，困苦时期”。at the end of the day表示“最终，到头来，（工作等）完成之时。
11、The party’s reduced vote was_____of lack of support for its policies.
(2002,57)
A.indicative
B.positive
C.revealing
D.evident
【A】indicative“意味着……，表示……，指示……”，与介词of搭配；revealing “透露内情的”；evident“明显的，显然的”。
12、You must insist that students give a truthful answer_____with the
reality of their world. (2001,57) A．relevant B.simultaneous C.consistent D.practical
【C】be consistent with“（与……）一致，符合”；be relevant to“与……相关”；be simultaneous with“与……同时的”；practical“实用的”，常用作定语。
13、You must let me have the annual report without________by ten o’clock
tomorrow morning. (2000,63)
A.failure
B.hesitation
C.trouble
D.fail
【D】without fail表示“肯定，一定”。
14、My cousin likes eating very much,but he isn’t very_____about the food
he eats. (1999,53)
A.special
B.peculiar
C.particular
D.specific
【C】be particular about/over sth.“对……很挑剔，很讲究，吹毛求疵”；special “特别的；特殊的；专门的；额外的”；peculiar“古怪的，个人特有的”；
specific“具体的，明确的，特有的”。
15、The membership card entitled him_____certain privileges in the club.
(1998,53)
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.to
【D】entitle sb. to sth.表示“使某人有权力或资格得到……”；entitle sb.to do sth.表示“给某人权力或资格做某事”。
二、名词词义辨析
1、Do you own your apartment or are you a________? (2009,74)
A.tenant
B.customer
C.client
D.proprietor
【A】tenant”房客”。Customer和client都是“顾客，客户”之意；proprietor “房主”。
2、We all know that Mary has a strict_______. (2009,76)
A.growth
B.upbringing
C.development
D.cultivation
【B】upbringing“教养”。剩余词语均无法与strict搭配使用。cultivation意为“教化，培养”。
3、In spite of the treatment,the pain in his leg grew in_______.(2008,77)
A.gravity
B.extent
C.intensity
D.amount
【C】intensity意为“强度，强烈”。gravity意为“重力，严重”，如：the gravity of the situation；extent“范围，程度”。
4、Thousands of_______at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to
an outstanding performance. (2007,77)
A.audience
B.participants
C.spectators
D.observers
【C】spectator指“（到现场观看比赛的）观众”。
5、We stood still,gazing out over the limitless_______of the desert.
(2007,78)
A.space
B.expanse
C.stretch
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/823308747.html,nd
【B】expanse意为“大片的土地，海域，天空”。 Stretch是指“绵横的，延展的”，通常指狭而长的区域。
6、The economic recession has meant that job______is a rare thing. (2006,69)
A.security
B.safety
C.protection
D.secureness
【A】security表示“保障，保护，安全措施”。 Safety侧重使身体健康不受伤害；secureness表示“无忧无虑；牢固”。
7、The priest made the________of the cross when he entered the church.
(2005,79)
A.mark
B.signal
C.sign
D.gesture
【C】sign“手势”，传达一种思想、欲望、消息或命令。Mark“标志，记号”； signal “信号”； gesture“手势，姿势”，更趋向于身体或四肢的动作。
8、I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms.It’s not like either
of them to bear a_________. (2004,54)
A.disgust
B.curse
C.grudge
D.hatred
【C】grudge“怨恨；恶意；积怨”，bear a grudge“含有怨恨”，习惯搭配。Disgust “厌恶，憎恶”； curse“诅咒，咒骂”。
9、The tenant left nothing behind except some________of paper,cloth,etc.
(2003,63)
A.sheets
B.scraps
C.pages
D.slices
【B】scrap“碎片，残渣”。 sheet“薄片，张”； slice“片，一部分，份”。10、The police have offered a large______for information leading to the
robber’s arrest. (2002,52)
A.award
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/823308747.html,pensation
C.prize
D.reward
【D】reward“酬谢，奖赏，赏金”，尤指因表现出色或向他人提供帮助或服务而得到的酬谢。award尤指因表现出色或成绩卓越由官方决定颁发的“奖品，奖金，奖状”； compensation尤指因损失而给予的“补偿（赔偿）物，补偿（赔偿）金”； prize尤指在比赛、竞赛中获得的“奖品，奖赏”。
11、The multinational corporation was making a take-over_______for a
property company. (2002,56)
A.application
B.bid
C.proposal
D.suggestion
【B】bid尤指拍卖中“出价，投标”。application指正式和书面的“申请，请求”；
proposal“计划，建议，提议”。
12、During the reading lesson,the teacher asked students to read a
few_______from the novel. (2002,62)
A.pieces
B.essays
C.fragments
D.extracts
【D】extract“选段，节录”。 piece“（文章的）篇”； essay“论说文，散文，小品文”； fragment“碎片，片段”。
13、Although he has become rich,he is still very________of his money.
(2001,62)
A.economic
B.economical
C.thrifty
D.frugal
【D】frugal指“（对金钱、食物等）节约的，节俭的”。economic“经济上的，经济学的”；economical“节约的，简洁的”； thrifty“节约的”，常与with 搭配。
14、When you’re driving on a motorway,you must obey the signs telling you
to get into the right_________. (2000,53)
A.way
B.track
C.road
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/823308747.html,ne
【D】lane表示“（宽大马路上用白线画出来的）车道”。track表示“（车辆，行人，动物等经过后留下的）踪迹”。
15、In the present economic________we can make even greater progress than
previously. (2000,59)
A.air
B.mood
C.area
D.climate
【D】climate表示“气候；风气，思潮”，指“经济环境”时应用climate。
三、副词词义辨析
1、Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete
“______everybody came”? (200,63)
A.Nearly
B.Quite
C.Practically
D.Almost
【B】almost和nearly都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等，此时两者常可互换。但quite不能修饰代词。practically常用于口语表达中，相当于almost和nearly。
2、First,we need to find out what his scheme is,and then act_____.(2008,74)
A.sensitively
B.imaginatively
C.efficiently
D.accordingly 【D】accordingly“相应地”。sensitively“敏感地，机密地”；imaginatively “想像地”；efficiently“有效率地”。
3、I must leave now._______,if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.
(2007,72)
A.Accidentally
B.Incidentally
C.Eventually
D.Naturally
【B】incidentally意为“顺便说一句”，是口语中另换话题的用语。accidentally “偶然地，意外地”。
4、Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary
people;they are_______available these days. (2007,74)
A.promptly
B.instantly
C.readily
D.quickly
【C】readily“readily无困难地，容易地”。promptly“敏捷地，迅速地”；instantly “立即，马上”。本题强调的并非时间上的快慢，而是强调难易程度，故选择C。
5、This spacious room is_______furnished with just a few articles in it.
(2005,80)
A.lightly
B.sparsely
C.hardly
D.rarely
【B】sparsely表示“稀疏地，稀少地”。
6、We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago._________we’ve
had no further communication. (2004,65)
A.Thereof
B.Thereby
C.Thereafter
D.Thereabouts
【C】thereafter“此后，其后”。thereof“由此，在其中”；thereby“借此，从而”；thereabouts“在附近的某地，大约，左右”。
7、I arrived at the airport so late that I_____missed the plane.(2002,53)
A.only
B.quite
C.narrowly
D.seldom
【C】narrowly修饰escape时表示“勉强地，恰好”；修饰miss，lose等动词时
表示“以毫厘之差，仅差一点地”。
8、The teacher______expects his students to pass the university entrance
examination. (2002,59)
A.confidentially
B.proudly
C.assuredly
D.confidently
【D】confidently“自信地”。confidentially“机密地，秘密地”；assuredly“确实地，确信地”。
9、Rite of Passage is a good novel br any standards;________,it should rank
high on any list of science fiction. (2000,60)
A.consistently
B.consequently
C.invariably
D.fortunately
【B】consequently“因此，所以”。 consistently表示“一贯地，始终如一地”；
invariably“不变地，总是”。
10、Your advice would be_______valuable to him,who is now at a loss as to
what to do first. (1999,54)
A.exceedingly
B.excessively
C.extensively
D.exclusively
【A】exceedingly表示“极端地，非常”。excessively“过分地，过度地”；
extensively“广大地，广泛地”；exclusively“专门地，唯一地”。
11、The chairman of the company said that new techniques had______improved
their production efficiency. (1999,61)
A.violently
B.severely
C.extremely
D.radically
【D】radically“根本地，彻底地”。violently“强烈地，激烈地，猛烈地”；
severely“严厉地，严重地，苛刻地”；extremely“极端，非常”。
12、At first the company refused to purchase the equipment,but this decision
was______revised. (1998,58)
A.subsequently
B.successively
C.predominantly
D.preliminarily 【A】subsequently“随后，后来”。successively“连续地，相继地”； predominantly “显著地，占主导地位地”； preliminarily“初步地，预先地”。根据题中at first，时间应按照时间顺序发展，所以选A。
四、动词词义辨析
1、During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _____
his new album soon.（2009,66）
A、release
B、renew
C、relieve
D、rehearse
【A】 release意为“发行，发表”，通常指唱片，影碟等的发行。本题正是指歌曲专辑的发行，故A符合文意。renew意为“续借”。relieve意为“解除，减轻”。rehearse意为“预演，排练”。
2、After working for the film for ten years, he finally _______ the rank
of deputy director.(2009,67)
A、achieved
B、approached
C、attained
D、acquired
【C】 achieve，attain和acquire都有“获得，完成”的意思。所不同的是，attain常用于经过长时间的尝试后且一般人的能力不易达到的目的。本句中给出了After working for the film for ten years，这符合attain的使用语境，故C为答案。而achieve强调通过努力而达到目的。acquire意为“得到，获得”；approach意为“靠近，接近”。
3、Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to ______
them next semester.(2008,70)
A、remake
B、repeat
C、reapply
D、revise
【B】 repeat意为“重复”；remake意为“重新制作”；reapply意为“重新
申请”；revise意为“修改”，根据常识可知考试不及格需要重新课程，B符合语境。
4、Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Hosing Estate will be ______
until the motorway is repaired.(2008,78)
A、discontinued
B、suspended
C、halted
D、ceased
【B】四个词都有“停止”之意，但suspend意为“暂停，中止”，是指正式让某事停下，通常是短时间暂停。discontinue就是指“停下”，强调的是结果，不涉及停多久的问题。halt作“停下”解时为不及物动词。cease也是指“停下”，不涉及时间长短。可见，B最符合句意要求。
5、This sort of rude behaviour in public hardly ________ a person in your
position.(2007,71)
A、becomes
B、fits
C、supports
D、improves
【A】 become有“与……相称，适宜，适于”之意。而fit虽然也有“适合于，合适”的意思，主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等合适。
6、After a long delay, she _______ replying to my e-mail.(2007,73)
A、got away with
B、got back at
C、got by
D、got round to
【D】 get round to doing sth.意为“（较重要之事处理完毕后）处理某事”；
get away with意为“逃避责罚”；get back at sb.意为“报复”；get back 意为“(一度失去后)恢复力量，东山再起”。从句中的long delay可以看出她很忙，没时间回复邮件，D符合。
7、Doctors often _______ uneasiness in the people they deal with.(2007,79)
A、smell
B、hear
C、sense
D、touch
【C】 sense意为“感知，了解”，这里sense uneasiness意为“感受到不自在”。
其他几个词与uneasiness均无法搭配。
8、Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and _______ her lips.(2007,80)
A、smacked
B、opened
C、parted
D、separated
【A】 smack意为“咂嘴”，这里smack one’s lips是“（馋得）咂嘴，垂涎三尺”之意。open lips和part one’s lips都有“张开嘴”之意，这里不符合语句逻辑关系。separate有“分开”之意，但不与lip搭配使用。
9、A great amount of work has gone into ________ the Cathedral to its previous
splendour.(2006,67)
A、refreshing
B、restoring
C、renovating
D、renewing
【C】 renovate表示“修复，整修”，侧重对于旧建筑物进行翻新、整修；refresh 表示“振作，恢复活力”；restore虽也表示“修复”，但也有“重建”之意，强调对被毁之艺术品、建筑物进行修复、重建；renew表示“重新，更新”。
10、The tone of the article ________ the writer’s mood at the time.(2006,71)
A、reproduced
B、reflected
C、imagined
D、imitated
【B】 reflect表示“反映，反射”；reproduce表示“复制，再现，繁殖”；imagine 表示“想象，设想”；imitate表示“模仿，仿效”。
11、The job of a student accommodation officer _______ a great many visits
to landladies.(2006,73)
A、concerns
B、offers
C、asks
D、involves
【D】 involve表示“需要，使某物成为必要条件”，后接名词或动名词；concern 表示“涉及，关系到”，但搭配是sth concern sb，表示“某事关系到某人”；
offer表示“提供，给予”。根据题意应选involves。
12、She was so fat that she could only just ________ through the door.(2006,75)
A、assemble
B、appear
C、squeeze
D、gather
【C】 squeeze表示“挤入，挤过”，其后常与through搭配；assemble表示“聚集，安装”；appear表示“出现；呈现，露面，显得”；gather表示“聚集，集合”。
13、After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which
was _______.(2006,76)
A、leaking
B、trickling
C、dripping
D、floating
【A】 leak表示“漏，（液体）渗入，（气体）逸出”；trickle表示“（液体）成小股流动”；drip表示“滴下，滴落”；float表示“漂浮，飘动”。
14、Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but
_______slightly in the afternoon.(2006,78)
A、regained
B、recovered
C、restored
D、revived
【B】这四个词都有“恢复”之意，而regained是及物动词，表示“重新获得（失去之物）”；recover可作不及物动词，表示“（健康）回复到正常状态；（股价）回升”；restore是及物动词，表示“使恢复健康，修复，整修”；revive 可作不及物动词，表示“重新充满活力”。
15、The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________
government spending.(2005,74)
A、finance
B、expand
C、enlarge
D、budget
【A】 finance表示“为……提供资金，资助”；expand表示“扩充，扩展，膨胀”，expand government spending表示“扩大政府开支”；enlarge表示“扩大，放大”；而budget意为“为……做预算”，根据题意，这里应该是指为政府开支提供资金，而不是扩大政府开支。
16、She was standing outside in the snow, ________ with cold.(2004,60)
A、spinning
B、shivering
C、shaking
D、staggering
【B】 shiver表示“（因寒冷、恐惧）哆嗦，颤抖”；spin表示“快速旋转，旋晕”；shake表示“摇动，颠簸，发抖，打颤”，但其使用范围更广，可指笑得、气得打颤等；stagger表示“蹒跚，踉跄”。
17、In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ______ on icy
roads.(2000,55)
A、skating
B、skidding
C、sliding
D、slipping
【B】 skid表示“（指汽车等）滑向一侧，打滑”；skate表示“滑冰（指人的一种体育运动项目）”；slide表示“在光滑表面上滑动或滑行”；slip表示“失足滑倒”。
五、形容词词义辨析
1、Winter is the ________ season at most hotels in this seaside down, because
very few tourists come to stay.(2009,68)
A、slow
B、slack
C、low
D、quiet
【B】 slack意为“清淡的，不忙碌的”，例如：a slack season for the travel business 旅游业的淡季。其他三个词中，slow和low无法修饰season，而quiet意为“安静的”，与语境不符。
2、We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and ________.(2009,71)
A、conductive
B、wholesome
C、helpful
D、appreciative
【B】 wholesome意为“有益健康的”，显然，wholesome可以用来形容food，故符合语境。conductive意为“有助于……的”。Appreciative意为“感激的，有鉴识力的”。
3、The young people has a(n) ________ quality—he is totally honest.(2009,80)
A、respectable
B、admirable
C、decent
D、approachable
【C】 decent这个词有多种词义，在口语中，意为“相当好的”，可用于指人的品德好，这与破折号后面的honest属于同一语义词，符合语境。respectable 意为“值得尊敬的”，admirable意为“令人赞赏的，令人钦佩的”。虽然respectable和admirable都是褒义词，但均带有仰视的含义，而本题提及的是一个young employee，两个词的语体色彩不符合语境。approachable意为“平易近人的，随和的”，这里approachable与honest无关，排除。
4、The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a
________forgery.(2007,66)
A、man-made
B、natural
C、crude
D、real
【C】 crude此处意为“粗糙的，未加修饰的”，此处crude forgery意为“拙劣的赝品”。man-made表示“人造的’，与forgery无法搭配。而real与forgery是反义关系，不合逻辑。
5、The bar in the club is for the _________ use of its members.(2007,68)
A、extensive
B、exclusive
C、inclusive
D、comprehensive
【B】 exclusive的意思是“独有的，独占的，专用的”。extensive意为“广阔的，广泛的”；inclusive意为“包含的，包括的”；comprehensive意为“全面的，综合的”，这三项均不符合上下文语义关系。
6、The reception was attended by ________ members of the local
community.(2006,77)
A、excellent
B、conspicuous
C、prominent
D、
noticeable
【C】 prominent表示“杰出的，重要的，引人注目的”；excellent虽然有“杰出的”之意，但不含“重要的，引人注目的”意思；conspicuous表示“显眼的，显而易见的”；noticeable表示“明显的，显著的”，也无“重要的”之意。
7、His _________ brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.(2006,79)
A、rich
B、quick
C、productive
D、fertile
【D】 fertile表示“（土地）肥沃的，富饶的”，也指“主意多的，有创造力的”；
productive表示“多产的，有生产能力的”，主要用来形容生产效率和生产方法；rich表示“丰富的”时，多作表语。
8、The couple has donated a not _________ amount of money to the
foundation.(2006,80)
A、inconsiderable
B、inconsiderate
C、inaccurate
D、incomparable
【A】 inconsiderable表示“微小的，不值得考虑的”，a not inconsiderable amount of money表示“数额不小的一笔钱”；inconsiderate表示“不体贴别人的，考虑不周的”；inaccurate表示“不准确的，不精确的”；incomparable 表示“无与伦比的，不可比拟的”。
9、His ideas are invariably condemned as ________ by his colleagues.(2005,70)
A、imaginative
B、ingenious
C、impractical
D、theoretical
【C】 impractical表示“不切实际的”；imaginative表示“（人）有想象力的”；
ingenious表示“（人）机灵的，善于创造发明的，（方法等）巧妙的”；theoretical 表示“理论的”。前边的谓语动词condemned，表示“指责；宣称……不宜”，决定后边的形容词应该是贬义，所以选impractical。
10、She answered with an _________ “No” to the request that she attend
the public hearing.(2004,63)
A、eloquent
B、effective
C、emotional
D、emphatic
【D】 emphatic表示“加强语气的，强调的，着重的”，修饰no表示语气强烈的否定或拒绝；eloquent表示“有口才的，雄辩的”；emotional表示“情感的，情绪的”。
11、The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably
the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the ________.(2003,55)
A、latter
B、latest
C、later
D、last
【A】 the latter表示“后者”；the latest表示“最新的”；the later不能构成搭配；the last表示“最后的”。
12、We have been hearing ________ accounts of your work.(2003,59)
A、favoured
B、favourable
C、favorite
D、favouring
【B】 favoured表示“受人喜爱的，偏袒的”；favourable表示“赞许的；有利的”；favorite表示“让人最喜欢的”；favouring是favour的现在分词。
13、I think you can take a(n) ________ language course to improve your
English.(2003,65)
A、intermediate
B、middle
C、medium
D、mid
【A】 intermediate表示“在中间的水平、阶段，中级的”，侧重的是难易的程度；middle表示“中间的，中央的，在中间部分的”，常指方位；medium 表示“媒体；中等的”，侧重的是尺寸上的大小；mid表示“中部的，占据中间位置的”，一般只用于时间表达。
14、The ________ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing
than before.(2002,60)
A、normal
B、average
C、usual
D、general
【B】 average意为“平常的，普通的，平均数的”，尤指人或事物属于平均水准，如：average student普通学生，average rain fall平均降雨量；normal 意为“正常的，平常的，平均的”，尤指人或事物处于人们所希望的状态，如：normal body temperature正常体温；usual意为“通常的，惯例的”，尤指发生次数频繁的事，如：his usual chair他通常坐的那把椅子；general意为“一般的，大体的，综合的”，尤指能对大多数人或事产生影响，而不去考
虑具体的或例外的情况，如：general education普通教育。
六、短语辨析
1、The football match was ________ because of the heavy rain.(2009,70)
A、called over
B、called up
C、called out
D、called off
【D】 call off意为“取消”；call over意为“点名”；call up意为“打电话给，召唤”；call out意为“召集”。
2、The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _______ as
the real stuff.(2009,77)
A、passed out
B、passed by
C、passed over
D、passed off
【D】 pass off意为“冒充，蒙骗”，从前半句的packaged in champagne bottles 和后面的real stuff可以看出，这里是指用饮料冒充香槟酒，故符合语境。
pass out意为“昏倒”，pass by意为“经过，路过”，pass over意为“越过”，这三项均与文意不符，排除。
3、Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite ______ discussing
a recent film with others.(2008,68)
A、at home
B、at most
C、at house
D、at heart
【A】 at home的意思是“舒适，无拘束”；at most意为“最多，不超过”；at heart意为“在内心里，在本质上”；没有at house这一短语。
4、The director tried to get the actors to _______ to the next scene by
hand signals.(2005,69)
A、move on
B、move off
C、move out
D、move along
【A】 move on表示“继续进行”；move off表示“离开”；move out表示“（让）搬走”；move along表示“往前走，走开”。
5、Professor Johnson’s retirement ________ from next January.(2005,73)
A、carries into effect
B、takes effect
C、has effect
D、puts into
effect
【B】 carry into effect表示“实现”；put into effect表示“实行，使生效”；take effect表示“生效”。句子的主语是retirement，是物，不是人，谓语应选take effect。
6、Mr.Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will
_______.(2005,77)
A、pull back
B、pull up
C、pull through
D、pull out
【C】 pull through表示“度过难关，恢复健康”；pull back表示“撤退，把……向后拉”；pull up表示“停下，阻止”；pull out表示“退出，撤退”。
7、As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the weekend
to ______ on some reading.(2004,53)
A、catch up
B、clear up
C、make up
D、pick up
【A】 catch up on sth. 表示“用额外的时间做某事（以弥补耽误的功课、工作）”；catch up with sb. 表示“赶上”；clear up表示“天气放晴，澄清”；
make up应与for连用，make up for sth. 表示“弥补，补偿，赔偿”；pick up表示“捡起，（偶然）学会，接人”，根据题意及搭配要求，应选catch up。
8、At three thousand feet,wide plains begin to appear, and there is never
a moment when some distant mountain is not ________.(2003,54)
A、on view
B、at a glance
C、on the scene
D、in sight
【D】 in sight表示“看得见，可见，在望”；on view表示“陈列着，展览着”；
at a glance表示“看一眼”；on the scene表示“在场”。
9、He will have to ________ his indecent behaviour one day.(2003,57)
A、answer to
B、answer for
C、answer back
D、answer about
【B】 answer for表示“为某事负责”；answer to表示“与……相符”；answer back表示“回嘴，顶嘴，为自己辩护”；answer about没有这种搭配。
10、Whenever possible, Ian ________ how well he speaks Japanese.(2003,62)
A、shows up
B、shows around
C、shows off
D、shows out
【C】 show off表示“炫耀”；show up表示“如约赶到，露面”；show around 表示“领（某人）参观，带（某人）巡逻”；show out表示“展示出来，陈列出来”。
11、The old couple will never ________ the loss of their son.(2002,64)
A、get over
B、get away
C、get off
D、get across
【A】 get over意为“从（疾病、震惊等）恢复过来，把……忘怀”；get away 意为“离开，走开，脱身”；get off意为“动身，出发”；get across意为“使……理解（接受）”。
12、I only know the man by ________ but I have never spoken to him.(2001,55)
A、chance
B、heart
C、sight
D、experience
【C】 know sb. by sight意为“和某人面熟（并不相识）”；by chance意为“偶然地”；know sth. by heart意为“熟记”；know/learn sth. by experience 意为“由经验而学得某事”。
13、As the director c an’t come to the reception, I’m representing the
company _______.(2000,64)
A、on his account
B、on his behalf
C、for his part
D、in his
interest
【B】on sb’s behalf 表示“做某人的代表”；on sb’s account表示“为了某人的缘故”；for sb’s part表示“就某人而言”；in sb’s interest表示“为了某人的利益”。
14、She refused to ________ the door key to the landlady until she got back
her deposit.(1999,56)
A、hand in
B、hand out
C、hand down
D、hand over
【D】 hand over表示“交出，移交”；hand in表示“上交，提交”；hand out 表示“取出，分发，施舍”；hand down表示“把……往下传递，把……传下去”。
定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句
1.Above the trees are the hills, ______magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.
A where
B of whose
C whose
D which
<解析>答案为C。逗号后面的部分为一个非限定性定语从句，其中的
关系代词在从句中充当定语，其先行词为hills,同时the hills 和 magnificence 是从属关系，因此本题选C。
2.I’ve never been to Lhasa , but that’s the city _______.
A I’d most like to visit
B which I like to visit mostly
C where I like to visit
D I’d like much to visit
<解析>答案为A。引导定语从句的that如果在从句中作宾语，可以省略，因此A 为正确选项。B选项中的mostly表示的是“大部分，主要”的意思，应改为most。C选项where不作关系代词引导宾语从句。D选项中much的位置不对，应说I’d much like to visit.
3.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.
A whose
B as
C what
D that
<解析>答案为D。题中修饰的stuff定语从句中缺少主语，而that既可连接定语从句，又可充当从句中的主语，用来指人，符合题意。
4.She remembered several occasions in the past _______she had experienced
a similar feeling.
A which
B before
C that
D when
<解析>答案为D。先行词several occasions 在从句中作时间状语，故关系副词用when。
5.They overcome all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time ,_____is something we had not expected.
A which
B it
C that
D what
<解析>答案为A。本句的后半部分为非限定性定语从句，用来代指前文的内容，要由关系代词which引导。
6.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _____in the public mind today.
A exists
B exist
C existing
D to exist
<解析>答案为A。从句中的than是关系代词，相当于引导了一个定语从句，由于前部分主语是anxiety，从句主语也该是anxiety，因此从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数，故选项A正确
7.The team can handle whatever_____.
A that needs handling
B which needs handling
C it needs handling
D needs to be handling
<解析>答案为D。whatever引导的名词从句作动词handle的宾语，同时在从句中作主语，故选项D正确。选项A、B、C中的that，which，it都是多余的。
8.There is no doubt_____ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.
A why
B that
C whether
D when
<解析>答案为B。doubt用在否定从句，同位语从句的引导词通常是 that。
9.____ I sympathize , I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.
A As long as
B As
C While
D Even
<解析>答案为C。根据句意，两个分句间是转折关系，while可引导让步状语从句，故为答案。as long as表示“只要…”，引导条件状语从句；as引导方式或原因状语从句；even不是连词，不能引导句子。
10. Barry had an advantage over his mother ______he could speak French.
A since that
B in that
C at that
D so that
<解析>选B。 in that为固定词组，表示“既然，因为”，可引导原因状语从句，
因此选项B 正确。A项中的since也有“既然，由于”的意思，但一般直接引导句子，不接that。
11.—Does Alan like hamburger?
—Yes. So much______ that he eats them almost every day.
A for
B as
C to
D so
<解析>so much so that“到这样的程度以至…”是固定用法。句中 so much是 Alan likes hamburger so much 的省略形式，之后的so that引导的是结果状语从句，因此选项D正确。
12.This is an illness that can result in total blindness_____ left untreated.
A after
B if
C since
D unless
<解析>答案为B。从属连词if引导条件状语从句时如果其主语和主句的主语一致，可以采用省略形式。从句的完整形式为：This is an illness of total blindness if it is left untreated.
13.She did her work_____ her manager had instructed.
A as
B until
C when
D though
<解析>答案为A 。as作为连词可以引导方式状语从句，表示“按照，依照”，符合句子结构及句意。 Until和 when引导时间状语从句，though引导让步状语从句，但它们引导的从句都应该是完整句，而本句中的 instruct是及物动词，必须带宾语才能构成完整句，所以这三项在语法上就不正确。
14 I enjoyed myself so much_____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.
A when
B which
C that
D where
<解析>关系副词when引导时间状语从句，故选A。此题易把句子看成so…that结构而误选C，但根据语义可看出visited(my friends)既非enjoyed myself之目的，也非其结果，不能so ….that用句型。
15 After ______ seemed an endless wait , it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.
A that
B there
C what
D it
<解析>关系代词What引导的名词从句 what seemed an endless wait 作介词after 的宾语， what相当于 something that 。本题应该选C。
16_____dull he may be , he is certainly a very successful top executive.
A Although
B Whatever
C As
D However
<解析>“however﹢形容词或副词”引导让步状语从句，故选D。
17_____both sides accept the agreement ____a lasting peace be established in this region.
A Only if , will
B If only , would
C Should , will
D Unless ,would
<解析>根据句意，only if 表示“只有….才…”，如放在句首，句子必须倒装。而if only 表示“只有，要是….多好”。故选A。
18 His remarks were _____annoy everybody at the meeting.
A so as to
B such as to
C such to
D as much as to
<解析>根据句意，此空应为让步状语从句。故A正确。even if表示“即使…也”，引导条件状语从句，现在分词being表示原因，均不符题意。
19. The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.
A however
B whichever
C whatever
D wherever
<解析>whatever lies in its power充当的是do的宾语从句，同时whatever是从句中的主语，因此本题应该选择C。however和wherever不引导宾语从句，一般引导状语从句，而whichever引导宾语从句时不能作主语。
20. He asked me to lend him some money , which I agreed to do, ______that he paid me back the following week.
A on occasion
B on purpose
C on condition
D only if
<解析>根据句意，此空应填on condition that 引导条件状语从句，故选C。
21 Fool_____ Jane is , she could not have done such a thing.
A who
B as
C that
D like
<解析>as引导让步状语从句引起倒装。潜质的名词前不能使用任何冠词，故选项B正确。
22 Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people ____.
A do
B hear
C do them
D hearing it
<解析>在before引导的时间状语从句中使用助动词 do 来代替sense the approach of thunderstorms ，故选A。
23. Quality is _____counts most
A which
B that
C what
D where
<解析>表语从句中缺少表物的主语，故需填what，答案为C。what counts most 相当于all that counts most，意思是“最重要的（东西）”。
24. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _____he was twenty years ago
A which
B that
C who
D whom
<解析>这里的the man 并不指某个人，而是表示“这样的人”，指这类人的状态、属性、身份、特点，所以不能选择who/whom ,同时which也不合题意。因此本句中的限定性定语从句需要用关系代词 that引导，表示强调。故选 B。
25 Have you ever been in a situation _____you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?
A by which
B that
C in where
D where
<解析>关系副词where在此句中引导定语从句修饰先行词，其相当于，故选项D 正确。
26 The experiment needs more money than ______.
A have been put in
B being put in
C has been put in
D to be put in
<解析>句中than的引导比较状语从句，从句中的主语被省略，另外money为不可数名词，故用has been put in。选项C正确。
29.______,he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.
A Instead of his contributions
B For all his notable contributions
C His making notable contributions
D However his notable contributions <解析>for that相当于 despite或 in spite of ,表示“尽管，虽然”，常用来引导让步性短语；若用however,应说 however notable his contributions are，所以本题应选 B。
30.I have never been to London ,but that is the city _____.
A where I like to visit most
B I’d most like to visit
C which I like to visit mostly
D where I’d like most to visit.
<解析>根据题意，the city在定语从句中作visit宾语，故关系代词应用which
或省略掉，而不能用where，故排除选项A、D。mostly表示“几乎全部，太多，多半”，并不表示“最”，所以正确答案为B。
情态动词倒装强调比较结构
1．You _____ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.
A needn’t have told
B needn’t tell
C mustn’t have told
D mustn’t tell
答案 A needn’t have done 表示一种已经做过，但是没有必要的行为。
2．He ____unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.
A may have acted
B must have acted
C should act
D would act
答案 A may have done 用来表示说话人假设某人在过去可能做过某事，而实际上说话人并不能肯定有没有做。
3．She _____fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.
A must be
B had been
C could be
D must have been
答案 D 表示肯定的猜测，用情态动词must,对过去的推测是must have done. Must have done 用来表示说话人假设某人在过去曾经做过某事，说话人对其假设的内容十分肯定。
4．Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone_____an opportunity to hear the speech.
A ought to have
B must have
C may have
D should have
答案 D so that 可以引导结果状语，也可以引导目的状语，引导目的状语从句时，日常口语中可以使用“so that +主语 +will, would, can , could”, 正式场合中使用“so that +主语+ may, might , shall, should”.
5.Little______about her own safety , though she herself was in great danger.
A she cared
B she may care
C may she care
D did she care
答案 D 当具有否定意义的一些词放在句首时要倒装，如 not until, little , hardly, never ,rarely , scarcely , only , seldom, in no way , at no time, in no case , hardly/rarely/scarcely…when…, no sooner…than…等等，句子部分倒装，仅将助动词提前。
6._____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.
A Had it not been
B Hadn’t it been
C Was it not
D were it not
答案 A if 引导的虚拟条件句省略掉if 时，倒装，类似用法
Were I to go, I would be late.
7．____you ____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.
A If , had
B Have , had
C Should , have
D In case , had
答案 C 本句表示对将来事情的虚拟，条件从句中谓语动词可以使用“should +动词原形”结构，如果省略条件从句引导词if 的话，should 应该提到句首。8.______both sides accept the agreement _____a lasting peace be established in his region.
A Only if , will
B If only, would
C Should , will
D Unless , would
答案 A only if表示“只有当”,当其所引导的从句位于句首，后面的主句采取
部分倒装。if only表示“但愿”,引导虚拟语气，例;If only it were not so late ,should可以放在句首，引导条件从句，其主句应该使用虚拟语气，并且不用倒装。
9.____I like economics, I like sociology much better.
A As much as
B So much
C How much
D Much as
答案 D as引导的让步状语从句，要倒装,常把形容词或副词置于句首。As much as 表示“和……一样多”；so much 表示“许多”;how much表示“多少”. 10．Fool ____Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.
A who
B as
C that
D like
答案 B as引导的让步状语从句引起倒装，前置的名词前不能使用任何冠词。11.Much as _____,I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.
A I would have liked to
B I would like to have
C I should have to like
D I should have liked to
答案 A as 引导让步状语从句，需将much 提到句首，进行倒装。虚拟语气would have liked to表示对过去发生情况的猜测和假设，可以使说话人语气变得委婉。12．_____,I’ll marry him all the same.
A Was he rich or poor
B Whether rich or poor
C were he rich or poor
D Be he rich or poor
答案 D Be he rich or poor 是Whether he should be rich or poor省略了whether 和should然后将be倒装构成的让步状语从句。
13.The experiment requires more money than____.
A have been put in
B being put in
C has been put in
D to be put in
答案 C 本句than 引导比较状语从句，从句中的主语被省略，另外，“投入了的经费”要用完成式，money 为不可数名词，所以选C.类似用法有；We were kept waiting longer than was absolutely necessary.
14.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _____.
A is necessary
B being necessary
C to be necessary
D it is necessary
答案 A than 引导比较状语从句，从句中的主语被省略.
15.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than_ ___in the public mind today.
A exists
B exist
C existing
D to exist
答案 A than 是关系代词，相当于引导了一个定语从句，前句主语是anxiety, 从句主语也是，应该是anxiety exists…,
16．If not____with respect he feels due to him ,Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.
A being treated
B treated
C be treated
D having been treated
答案 B if 引导的条件状语从句中主语和谓语动词被省略，完整的应该是if Jack is not treated…
17.This is an illness that can result in total blindness ____ _left untreated.
A after
B if
C since
D unless
答案 B 如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，通常省略从句的主语和系动词，故
选B ，完整形式应为：This is an illness that can result in total blindness if it is left untreated.
18.The central provinces have floods in some years, and_____.
A drought in others
B droughts are others
C while others droughts
D others in drought
答案 A and 是并列连词，连接两个并列成分，要求两并列部分语法对等，即与floods in some years结构保持一致。
19．In an urban society in which highly structured, fast-paced and stressful work looms largely in life , experiences of a different nature, ____, can lead to self-renewal and a more “balanced” way of life.
A was it television watching or bird-watching
B whether it television watching or bird-watching
C were it television watching or bird-watching
D be it television watching or bird-watching
答案 D be it television watching or bird-watching是由whether it should be television watching or bird-watching省略了whether和should，然后be 倒装构成的让步状语从句。
20.The children prefer camping in the mountains_____an indoor activity.
A to
B than
C for
D with
答案 A prefer A to B 表示‘与B比起来更喜欢A”
有些形容词本身就具有比较含义，因此没有最高级和比较级，如;inferior to “比……差”, superior to “比…..好”, senior to “较年长”,junior to “较年幼”，anterior/prior to “在…….之前”，posterior to “在……之后”21．Successful parenting begins by communicating to that they belong ,and are loved for_____ just because thay exist.
A no more reason
B not more reason than
C no other reason than
D no other than reason
答案 C no other …than表示“除……之外没有别的……，不是别的……正是……”,no more …than…=not …any more…意为“……与……一样不……”22．Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _ __ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.
A no more
B not more
C even more
D much more
答案 B not more…than…表示“与其说是…….不如说是……”,隐含后者好于前者。
23.Do you know Jimmy？He is_____.
A too much the family man
B too much of a family man
C a family man enough
D enough of a family man
答案 B 结构“of + a+ n”，相当于一个形容词，表示具有什么性质，前面可加表示程度的修饰语。Enough 可直接修饰名词；修饰形容词时应放在所修饰词之后。
24.Do you know Tim’s brother ? He is____than Tim.
A much more sportsman
B more of a sportsman
C more of sportsman
D more a sportsman
答案 B of a +n结构可用more 来修饰，因此B对。比较级之前的副词修饰语常用many, much ,far ,a little , slightly, somewhat, rather,……eg；This essay is not good, but that one is hardly better.
25.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck,____to the truck.
A the greater stress is
B greater is the stress
C the stress is greater
D the greater the stress
答案 D the more …,the more…表示“越……越……”
例，The more she slept, the less comfortable she felt.
26.It was____we had hoped.
A more a success than
B a success more than
C as much of a success as
D a success as much as
答案 C 它的非比较结构是It was much of a success.much 是代词，表示something very good. be much of表示“有……气概或风度，了不起的”
27.A new laptop costs about _____of a second – hand one.
A the price of three times
B three times the price
C as much as the three times price
D three times more than the price 答案 B 常用倍数结构
(1)主语 + 谓语 + 倍数（或分数）+ as + adj + as
(2) 主语 + 谓语 + 倍数（或分数）+the size(amount ,length…) of
(3) 主语 + 谓语 + 倍数（或分数）+ 形容词（副词）比较级 + than
(4)还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。
例，The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.
28.The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____the size of St.Peter’s in Rome.
A /
B that of
C which is
D of
答案 A
29.There are as good fish in the sea ____ever came out of it.
A than
B like
C as
D so
答案 C 比较结构（not）so/as…as表示“如同……一样”
30.It is not ___much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.
A that
B as
C so
D very
答案 C not so much…as…,not …so much…as, not …so much that …as(that)/but(that)表示“与其……不如……”
Eg: Henry is not so much a writer as a reporter.
31.Intellect is to the mind _____sight is to the body.
A what
B as
C that
D like
答案 A what可以作为一个关系代词，表示“就像……一样，用于句型X is to Y what X1 is to Y1，表示“X 之于Y 正如 X1之于Y1’
32.Twelve is to three ___four is to one.
A what
B as
C that
D like
答案 A
33. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____by his lack of talent.
A so much as
B rather than
C as
D than
答案 A not …so much …as引导一个否定性比较结构，表示“与其……不如……”much 是副词，表示程度
34.Issues of price ,place ,promotion ,and product are _____conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.
A these of the most
B most of those
C among the most
D among the many of
答案 C among 与形容词最高级形式连用，表示“在最……的一类中”
35. John is _____hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.
A no less
B no more
C not less
D no so
答案 A no less…than…表示‘在……方面不比……差’, no more …than表示“和……一样，都不……’
36. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ____to the professor.
A as far as
B the same as
C as much as
D as long as
答案 C as much as 用于同等程度的比较，表示“和……同等程度”，C 相当于as引导的从句省略了主语和谓语部分，即language belongs.
37．If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _____would be getting sick.
A a lot more of us
B a lot of more us
C more a lot of us
D a lot of us more
答案为A。代词more为 much的比较级，表示“更多的人”。短语a lot可放在
比较级前面起强调作用。
38．Thermal expansion of solid is _____ detected by our naked eyes.
A small so as not be
B so small as not be
C so small as not to be
D such small as not to be
答案为C。结构So＋adj./adv.＋as to do和 such＋n.＋as to do 都可用来表示结果，意为“如此…以至于”。表示否定时，在不定式前加not。
虚拟语气
1 虚拟条件句
1）与过去事实相反
条件从句的谓语动词常用had+过去分词，结果主句的谓语动词常用should(第一
人称)或would(二三人称)+have+过去分词；
2）与现在事实相反
条件从句的谓语动词常用一般过去时（动词be用were），主句用would(should/could/might)+动词原形；
3）表示将来情况
条件从句的谓语动词常用过去时或should/were to +动词原形，主句用would(should/could/might)+动词原形；
4)错综时间条件句
主句与从句动作发生的时间不一致，如：
Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam,she______much better results now.(2008,52)
[A] would be getting [B] could have got [C] must get [D] would get 【分析】这是一个错综时间条件句。从句是对过去事实的假设，而全句对Judy
现在取得成绩的假设，所以全句应为 would +动词原形。因此，本题选[D]。
5）含蓄条件句
很多情况下，一个句子不一定包含条件句，但意思却和条件句相近，这时谓语仍可以用虚拟语气，如：
He would have called you ,but he has been so busy.
2 虚拟语气在从句中的使用
1)虚拟语气在宾语从句中
（1）wish引导的宾语从句，有两种情况：
对现在或将来的愿望，从句用过去时（be用were），主句用would(should/could/might)+动词原形，如：
I wish I could fly.
对过去的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或could/would+动词的现在完成时，如：
I wish I had forgotten it.
(2)if only 引导的感叹句表达一种强烈的愿望，其规则同wish，如：
If only I could fly!
(3)had hoped表示过去未实现的愿望，即“本来希望”，从句谓语用 would +动词原形。如：
I had hoped that she would answer my phone.
(4)would rather , had rather ,would sooner , would as soon 后接省略that 的从句，表示“希望”“情愿”“但愿”“宁愿”，从句谓语用过去时，如：
I’d rather you did not win that game.
(5)在表提议，建议，命令或惊奇，不满等意义的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词使用虚拟语气，其形式为should+动词原形，should 可省。
We insist that we(should ) not rest until we finish the work.
上面的动词若以名词形式出现，后面的同位语从句仍然要用虚拟语气，如：
He gives me the suggestion that I (should) eat breakfast every morning.
2)虚拟语气在主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句中
在包含下列形容词的及其对应的名词的句子中，从句必须用虚拟语气：important.necessary,proper,imperative,essential,advisable等。
It’s necessary that he (should) realize his situation.
3)在状语从句中
（1）as if (as though) 引导的状语从句：
对当时事实的假设，从句用过去时，be动词一律用were
Alice talks as if she were innocent.
对过去事实的假设，从句用过去完成时
The animal was walking as though it had hurt its leg.
对未来事实的假设，从句谓语用would +动词原形
It seems as if the meeting would never end.
(2) though ,if , even if ,even though ,whatever ,however 等连接代词或副词引导的让步状语从句中可以使用虚拟语气，但主句一般用直陈语气。如：
Much as ________,I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.
[A] I would have liked to [B] I would like to have [C] I should have to like [D] I should liked to
【分析】as 在这引导让步状语从句，因此需要将程度副词much 提到句首，进行
专四英语易错选择题汇总
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1. 或者用虚拟 eg ；IT is time we played football 2. 要么用过去式或者用should+动词原形,但should 不可省略. 3. It is the first time that+现在完成时 It was the first time that +过去完成时 4. It is adj +that adj 为表情绪，观点的形容词或名词要用虚拟语气 比如；essential ，desirable ……should+动原可省略 5. too ……to 句型第一个TOO 为副词后面要加形容词 eg ；he is too honest a boy to do such a thing 6. none 后面的谓语动词可以是单数也可以是复数 no one 后面的谓语动词只能为单数 7. Many a time 后面用部分倒装 谓语动词用单三 8. When it comes to doing 当提到什么的时候 9. if only 是虚拟语气（非真实条件句）的标志。 而on condition that 是引导真实条件句的等于if ，主将从现！可以加should+原型 10. o n second thoughts 是经过再三考虑的意思 11. T hat is that 为固定搭配，意为“仅此而已” 12. b e equal to =及物动词equal, 意为“与……相等” 13. t he amount of 修饰不可数名词 14. I n accordance with =according to “根据，按照” 15. 副词修饰形容词，形容词形容名词（the order of collection is adv+adj+n ！！） 16. o n 加doing 表示 一......就......,逗号后的句子一般为过去时 17. （1）each 做主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。如： Each of them has a story book. （2）each 作同位语，谓语单复数形式要看主语。如： They each have a story book. （3）each 而且each 后面只能加单数名词）作主语，谓语动词用 第三人称单数。如： Each 与 Every
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