2015年高一上英语寒假作业训练题(一)

2015年高一上英语寒假作业（一）

第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

21. At the press conference, a government spokesman expressed his great for

the three hostages’(人质) personal safety.

A. devotion

B. concern

C. identity

D. congratulation

22. Mo Yan was the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, which made one of the Chinese people’s

long-held dreams come true.

A. rewarded

B. presented

C. awarded

D. persuaded

23. They all insisted that Mr. Smith do the job, because he is the most person in the team .

A. stubborn

B. grateful

C. generous

D. reliable

24. Having won the championship in the French Open, Li Na can be easily even by young

children when she appears on TV.

A. recognized

B. recovered

C. ignored

D. attacked

25. As the global economic recovery develops, more and more people are able to get a job or their

own business.

A. blow up

B. set up

C. pack up

D. add up

26. The weather will affect a country’s agriculture, especially of Australia where there are many

farmers.

A. extreme

B. hopeful

C. peaceful

D. useless

27. Everyone in our class loves Betty because she devotes her time and effort to helping others

when they are in trouble.

A. sincerely

B. frequently

C. selflessly

D. gradually

28. Iraq has too many wars since the 1990s, making his people suffer a lot.

A. looked through

B. got through

C. seen through

D. gone through

29. One of the requirements of the job is to speak two or more foreign languages and to communicate

with foreigners.

A. entirely

B. fluently

C. gradually

D. selflessly

30. Because of the worldwide economic downturn, workers in many countries are , which leads them

to have difficulty in supporting their families.

A. out of control

B. out of reach

C. out of work

D. out of order

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have loads of friends. He always 31 off how many friends he had at school. One day his grandfather said

to him, “Mario, I 32 you a big bag of popcorn that you don’t have as many

friends as you think. I’m sure many of them are nothing more than companions.”

Mario 33 the bet without hesitation. However, he wasn’t sure how to test

34 his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandfather. The old

man answered, “Wait a minute.” Then the old man lef t, 35 soon as though

carrying something in his hands, but Mario could see 36 there.

“Take it. It’s a very special chair because it’s invisible (看不见). It’s rather 37 to sit on it, but if you take it to school and 38 to sit on it, you’ll acti vate (激

活)its magic and you’ll be able to 39 who your real friends are. ”

Mario, brave and determined, took the 40 and set off for school. At break time he asked everyone to form a(n) 41 , and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. Having difficulty seeing it, Mario tried to sit on it and 42 straight onto his backside. Everyone around him had a pretty good laugh.

“Wait！Let me try again,” Mario said. But again, he missed the seat, 43 more surprised looks and a few catcalls (尖叫，喝倒彩). Mario didn’t 44 and kept trying to sit on the magic chair. But he kept falling onto the ground…until，45 he tried again but didn’t fall. Looking around, Mario saw three of his best friends 46 him up. Meanwhile, many others he had 47 as friends had done nothing but make 48 of him.

And there, the show 49 to an end. Mario understood that true friends were those who 50 for him, and not just the companions that happened to be passing by. And someone who took joy in his misfortunes (不幸) was even less of a friend.

31. A. turned B. paid C. took D. showed

32. A. bet B. give C. offer D. send

33. A. received B. followed C. accepted D. dropped

34. A. which B. that C. what D. whether

35. A. answering B. returning C. passing D. recovering

36. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

37. A. hard B. annoying C. upset D. painful

38. A. prepare B. allow C. manage D. invite

39. A. doubt B. tell C. explain D. call

40. A. popcorn B. friend C. book D. chair

41. A. area B. space C. line D. circle

42. A. walked B. fell C. broke D. suffered

43. A. causing B. bringing C. providing D. moving

44. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off

45. A. suddenly B. nearly C. generally D. unfortunately

46. A. carrying B. holding C. pulling D. improving

47. A. imagined B. faced C. placed D. viewed

48. A. smile B. laugh C. fun D. interest

49. A. came B. lasted C. added D. led

50. A. arranged B. cared C. looked D. served

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

“When I was a little boy, I loved the night sky. I remember looking up and the sky was filled with stars. I became an astronomer because I was amazed by their beauty,”says Robert Gent, “Now in most big cities kids can’t see the stars like I did.”

Normally, about 2,500 individual (单个的) stars are visible to the human eyes without using any special equipment. But because of light pollution，you actually see just 200 to 300 and fewer than a dozen from some cities. Only one in three Americans can see our own galaxy with the naked eyes. Those people live far away from the lights of big cities, office buildings, and shopping malls.

Fortunately, there’s an inexpensive and useful way. If we shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky, and use lower brightness levels, we can save big amounts of energy and keep the beauty of the night sky. Many cities and towns have passed laws limiting lights at night, making sure enough shine for safety without creating much light pollution.

Light pollution affects more than our view of the heavens and can harm wildlife. Migrating birds (候鸟) sometimes fly over cities and become confused by the brightness, flying in circles until they drop from exhaustion. Sea turtles need dark beaches for nesting and won’t approach bright lights. Too much light at night may even affect human health. For all these reasons, researchers are working on ways to use lights only when and where they are truly needed. Everyone deserves to look up at the sky.

51. Many cities and towns have passed laws limiting lights at night mainly to .

A. save the electricity

B. make sure of migrating birds’ safety

C. let you count the number of stars

D. avoid much light pollution

52. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?

A. The cause of light pollution.

B. The way to reduce light pollution.

C. The effect of light pollution.

D. People’s attitude towards light pollution.

53. The underlined word “exhaustion” in the last paragraph means .

A. air pollution.

B. tiredness

C. breath

D. brightness

54. Which would be the best title for the text?

A. Light Pollution

B. Seeking the Sky

C. Stars in the Sky

D. City Pollution

B

One of the hardest things to do when you are a small child is to start school，and have new teachers every year. I remember when I was in fourth grade，there were tons of rumors(谣言)about my teacher. They said that he would hit kids with erasers. Nothing_could_be_farther_from_the_ truth，and to this day I still remember him as one of my favorite teachers，and one of those people who really helped me in life.

One of the things that you can do to help your kids get ready for a new teacher is to go to meet him or her before the year starts. Most teachers are going to be setting up the classrooms before the start of the year. This allows students to know who the teacher is，and break the ice.

It is common for students to be fearful of the teacher for the first few days. Maybe they look scary. However，as a parent，you need to teach your kids that teachers are people too，and that they want nothing but the best for you in life.

If your child is still having trouble adjusting to (适应)a teacher，you could ask your child to be taught by a different teacher. Some kids just don’t like the teacher that they have for some reasons，and would probably do better with another teacher. If so，see if you can do something to have another teacher to teach your child.

55．When the author was in fourth grade，he________.

A．liked his teacher very much

B．got little help from his teacher

C．got along well with his classmates

D．was hit by his teacher with erasers

56．What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably mean?

A．Nothing can be true in the world.

B．Truth lies in the rumors.

C．What they said was wrong.

D．They did well in their lessons.

57．At the beginning of the school year，kids are most probably________.

A．excited B．frightened C．surprised D．proud

58．This passage is mainly written for________.

A．teachers B．parents C．students D．kids

C

Two workers were rescued 188 hours after they were trapped in a coal mine collapse (倒塌) in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The two were among 18 miners trapped after midday on July 2 because of days of heavy rain.

A total of 71 miners were working underground when the accident occurred on July 2—49 managed to escape. Rescuers have got back eight bodies so far.

Ye Fangyong, commander of the rescue headquarters, said that the place where the survivors were found was at 320 meters underground. It was filled with mud after the collapse, but there was still room for fresh air. He said three more miners trapped at a work platform 390 meters underground may survive because the place also has some space for fresh air.

Rescuers had believed that four other miners would be found with the rescued two, but the chances of the remaining 12 being found alive are not good due to the conditions in the mine.

However, the rescuers have not given up. They are using scientific measures such as a water-proof radar device (装置) to help find the exact places of trapped workers. Moreover, rescuers have been offered 2 million yuan for each miner they pull out alive.

The two survivors have been identified as 41-year-old Liu Jiagan and 35-year-old Qin Hongdang. They are in safe condition.

Before they were rushed to Heshan People’s Hospital for treatment, they told rescuers in weak voices that they survived under the mine by drinking spring water that seeped (渗漏) through the top of the shaft.

59. The local mine accident was probably reported on .

A. July 8

B. July 10

C. July 2

D. July 3

60. According to the passage the miners could be alive underground if .

A. there is some space for fresh air

B. they are equipped with water-proof radar device

C. they drink enough water

D. there is enough food

61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Scientific measure are used to help rescue the trapped workers.

B. Each miner being pulled out alive will be offered 2 million yuan.

C. Officials offered to give the continuing rescuers higher rank.

D. Water-proof radar device will be put down to give light.

62. How did the two survivors keep alive under the mine?

A. They were sure the rescuers would come to help.

B. They depended on their strong will to live on.

C. They had enough food and water taken with them.

D. They drank spring water seeping through the top of the shaft.

D

One rainy day, Hank, one of my regular customers, came in looking sad and defeated.

I asked what the problem was and if we could help, but Hank wouldn’t tell me any details. He just said he felt like going to bed, pulling the sheets up over his head, and staying there for a few days. I knew exactly how he felt.

Before he left, I handed him a bag of his favorite type of doughnuts (炸面圈) along with his iced coffee. He looked at me skeptically because he hadn’t ordered anything else except iced coffee.

“It’s on me,” I told him. “Have a nice day.”

He smiled and thanked me before turning around and heading back out into the rain.

The next day was a horrible one. The rain kept pouring down and I spent my afternoon hanging out the window, handing people their orders. What’s worse, no one felt like tipping (给小费) that day.

However, around 7:00 pm, Hank drove up to the window. Instead of ordering anything, he handed me a single pink rose and a little note. He said that few people take the time to care about others nowadays and he was glad there were still people like me in the world. I was speechless and very touched; I hadn’t thought that I had done anything incredible.

The note read:

Christine,

Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday. I was sincerely touched by you. It is so nice to meet someo ne that’s nice, warm, sensitive and unselfish. Please don’t change your ways because I truly believe that you will excel (胜过平时). Have a great day!

Hank Later, I did come across more complaining customers. But anytime I felt sad or

just sick of coffee, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”

63. What happened to the regular customer of the author?

A．He was very sick and had to stay in bed for some days.

B．He was not satisfied with the coffee served to him.

C．He was anxious to stay at home for a long time.

D．He was not feeling himself for some reasons.

64. What does the underlined word “skeptically” probably mean in the passage?

A. questioningly

B. hopefully

C. anxiously

D. excitedly

65. It was Hank who helped the author realize the importance of .

A．patience in one’s work B．being kind to regular customers C．taking time to care about others D．sticking to one’s own career 66. What is the best title of the passage?

A．A Warm-hearted Woman B．Coffee Shop Kindness

C．My Part-time Job D．A Horrible Raining Day

E

Adele might not be a typical role model. She used to smoke and drink a lot, and she swears (说脏话). But this ordinary London girl has attracted the hearts of millions of people with her extraordinary music.

The 24-year-old singer and songwriter became an instant success in 2008. Her songs of heartbreak that featured in both of her best-selling albums 19 and 21 – her ages at the release times – have brought tears to the eyes of her fans. People can relate to her feelings of loss and regret after a difficult breakup.

Despite not releasing an album this year, Adele has had a great year. She was named Entertainer of the Year by The Associated Press for her influence on the entertainment industry and culture in 2012. She also won six Grammy Awards in February and sang the theme song for the latest James Bond movie, Skyfall.

However, the world nearly lost her voice. This successful superstar faced hardship after a big year in 2012. She got a bleeding throat.

It was a huge blow to her. “Singers are vocal (发声的) athletes—it’s the same as an American football player having a knee problem,” her doctor Steven Zeitels told the BBC.

In many ways, the worst part for Adele was how quickly the news developed. Rumors like “She will never sing again!”and “She wanted to kill herself!”soon spread.

Adele cried a lot. “But crying is really bad for your vocal cords (声带), too!” she recalled in an interview with Vogue magazine.

To get her voice back, she followed the doctor’s strict orders after operation. So, Adele cut her favorite curry from her diet and gave up drinking and smoking.

The toughest aspect of her recovery was forced silence. Adele could not talk for a large amount of time until she found a phone app that translated her typed words into speech.

“I found this one app where you can swear,” she told CBS’s program 60 Minutes.

At this year’s Grammy Awards ceremony, Adele announced that her voice was back, stronger than ever, by performing loud her hit single Rolling in the Deep.

“I burst into tears when I found out,”she told Vogue, “that I would love, absolutely love, to win.”

To conclude the year of 2012, Adele also topped Forbes’ list of Brightest Music Stars Under 30.

The magazine said she was “attractive, surprising and incredibly hard-working”.

67. Why were so many people crazy about Adele?

A. Because she likes smoking.

B. Because she likes swearing.

C. Because she is beautiful.

D. Because she made outstanding music.

68. Adele’s success in 2008 was that .

A. she was very famous

B. her albums 19 and 21 were sold the best

C. she was highly praised by one magazine

D. her fans liked her very much

69. Which of the following is not the harvest that Adele made in 2012?

A. The Associated Press named her Entertainer of the Year.

B. She sang the theme song for the movie, Skyfall.

C. She awarded six Grammy Awards to other singers.

D. She was excellent in Forbes’ list of Brightest Music Stars Under 30.

70. What is the most difficult thing for Adele in recovering?

A. Giving up smoking.

B. Giving up drinking.

C. Cutting her favorite food from her diet.

D. Being forced not to speak.

第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

71.How time flies! ____________ before we take the college entrance examination. (be)

时间过得真快！要不了多久我们就要参加高考了。

72.To everyone of us, _____________ Beijing University is a great honor. (admit)

对我们每一个人来说，被北京大学录取是一件极其荣耀的事情。

73..Little _______ what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. (care)

她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。

74．In my opinion, the film _______________________________ .(worth) 依我看来，这部电影不值得一看。

75. It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they _________

because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)

据说，他们从大陆游到了那个岛上。但是他们不可能做到，因为两者之间的海洋太宽了。

76. Most people present at the meeting by his speech.(affect)

出席会议的大多数人被他的演讲深深的感动了。

77. Since the college entrance exam was resumed in 1977,more than 60-million students _____ _Universities by taking the exam.(admit)

从1977年开始恢复高考以来，超过6000万名学生已经通过参加高考考上大学。

78. It we get used to the new school life.(be)

不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活。

79. He has made he had to do it again.(mistake)

他出了这么多的错，不得不重做。

80. ，he felt more and more tired and finally gave up the job.(as)

随着时间的推移，他感到越来越累了，最后放弃了这份工作。

第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分30分)

参考词汇：中秋节Mid-autumn Day 月饼mooncake

赏月enjoy the moonlight

Dear Mike,

I’m glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Mid-autumn Day here.

2015年高一上英语寒假作业训练题（一）答案

21—30 BCDAB ACDBC

31—50 DACDB DACBD DBACA BDCAB

51—70 DBBA ACBB BAAD DACB DBCD

71.It won’t be long

72.being admitted to

73.does she care (about)

74.isn’t worth seeing

75.couldn’t/can’t have done it

76.were deeply affected

77. have been admitted into

78. will not be long before

79. so many mistakes that

80. As time went by

One possible version:

Dear Mike,

I’m glad to know that you a re coming to China with your parents and spend the Mid-Autumn Day here.

The Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people. It falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar year, when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together. After that they eat moonquakes, which stands for the spirits of the festival-unity.

高一英语上学期寒假作业 (4)

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高一英语寒假作业(二)

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2019版高一英语： 寒假作业 第十天(含答案)

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高一英语寒假作业1

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