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介词about的意义与用法

介词about的意义与用法
介词about的意义与用法

介词about的意义与用法

1.到处,在各处(in various directions):There lay books about the room.书被扔得满屋子都是。/Flowers dot about our school.我们学校里到处点缀着鲜花。/Sheep and cows are about the lawn.草地上到处都是牛羊。

2.向四周,向各处(to various places):He is traveling about the world.他正在世界各地旅行。/The headmaster took the foreign guests about the campus.校长带外宾参观校园。/The mice ran away about the house on hearing a cat comi ng.老鼠们一听见猫到来就向屋子的四周奔逃。

3.在四周,在周围,围绕(round):There are a lot of trees about the house.在房子的周围有许多树木。/There is a fence about his garden.他的菜园的四周围了一道篱笆。/The children sat about Lei Feng.孩子们围着雷锋而坐。

4.在附近(in the vicinity of, near):Mr. An bought a house about the school.安先生在学校附近买了房子。/The parents are chatting and their children are pla ying with toys about them. 父母们在聊天,孩子们在他们的旁边玩玩具。

5.在里面(within a given place or area):Mr. Zhang could only walk about the place that Mr Jiang limited. 张先生只能在蒋先生限制的地方里面走动。/He s eemed to have something hidden about his person. 他的衣服里好像藏有什么东西。

6.在身边,在身上,在手头(on or near the body of):Yesterday I wanted t o buy the violin in the window, but I happened to have no money about me. 昨天我想买下窗口里的那把小提琴,但碰巧身上没带钱。/A strange smell abo ut her caused her much trouble.她身上的怪味给她添了很多麻烦。

7.关于,有关(concerning; regarding; in connection with):They are talking a bout the film they saw last night.他们在谈论他们昨晚看过的电影。/This story is about Lei Feng.这是个关于雷锋的故事。/Please tell me something about y our country. 请告诉我有关你们国家的一些情况。

8.从事,忙于(concerned or occupied with):What are you about? 你在做什么?/Do you know how to set about it? 你知道怎样做这事吗?

9.与what或how连用,表示建议或询问:What about going out for a walk? 出去散步怎么样?/How about this blue skirt? 这件蓝色的裙子怎么样?

10 接近于,大约,左右(or so; close to):We left there about ten o’clock. 我们大约在十点钟离开了那里。/The school is about six miles from the farm.学校离农场六英里左右。

11就要,即将(on the point of; going to):Hurry up! The plane is about to start.赶快,火车就要开动了。/I was about to go out when it began to rain.我正要出门,忽然天下起雨来。

about的意义与用法(2)

———about与名词、形容词、动词的搭配

魏继德

A.about+名词

● 1.about East正确的(方向),对的:He found out what was about East a nd shaped his course accordingly. 他找到了正确的方向,于是他采取了相应的行

动。

● 2.about one’s ears 彻底破灭,完全落空:I don’t believe that her hope will come crashing about her ears.我相信她的希望不会落空。

● 3.about face 向后转(指操练动作), (立场,观点的)彻底改变:He made a 180°about face.他来了个180°的大转弯。

● 4.about one’s person在某人的衣服里,在身上:He had a gun hidden abou t his person. 他身上藏有一支枪。

B.形容词+about

● 4.busy about ( or with, or over)忙于:What are you busy about? 你在忙什么?/Don’t disturb your sister; she is busy about her lessons.别打搅你姐,她在忙功课。

● 5.careful about (or of)当心,注意:You should be more careful about your spelling. 你要更加注意你的拼写。

● 6.cautious about谨慎于,注意:He is never cautious about his clothing. 他从不讲究衣着。

●7.certain about确知,相信:She was not certain about the grammar and so me of the idioms. 她对语法和一些成语没有把握。

●8.clear about 明白:I am not clear about the reason why he wants to go.我不明白他要去的原因。

●9.conceited about为……自满,自誇:She hasn’t anything to be conceited a bout. 她没有任何事情可骄傲的。

●10.crazy about狂欢于……:The villagers were crazy about their rich harve st. 村民们狂热地欢庆他们的大丰收。

●11.generous about (or in) 慷慨,乐于:Mr. White is generous about helpin

g the poor. 怀特先生乐于帮助穷人。

●12.glad about对……喜欢:Mary was glad about the book I gave her.玛丽很喜欢我送给她的书。

●13.guilty about因……而有罪:Didn’t he feel guilty abou t hiring children workers? 难道他不觉得雇佣童工是有罪的吗?

●14.happy about因……而高兴,喜于:Are you happy about your new car? 你喜欢你的新车吗?/My brother is happy about getting a new job.我兄弟因

得到一份新工作而高兴。

●15.keen about迷于:Her daughter is keen about the game on the computer.她的女儿迷于电脑游戏。

●https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8310216309.html,zy about懒于:He has become lazy about doing morning exercises.他已经懒于做早操了。

●17.mad about 着迷,狂热追求:A classmate of mine gets mad about Mary.我的一位同学狂热地追求玛丽。

●18.optimistic about对……乐观:Liu Hua is very optimistic about his futur

e.刘华对他的前途很乐观。

●19pensive about ……而忧愁:She was pensive about her losing work. 她在为失去工作而忧愁。

●20.pessimistic about (or of)对……悲观:Luce is pessimistic about passing t he examination. 露西对她能否通过考试感到悲观。

●21.proud about (or of)因……而骄傲:We are proud about being Chinese.我们作为中国人而感到骄傲。

●22.sensitive about对……注意:She is sensitive about her appearance. 她很注意她的外表。

●23.serious about对……认为严重,拼命的:Dick was serious about being th

e champion. 狄克拼命地要当冠军。

●24.shy about羞于:Reed is a boy who is shy about getting in with a girl. 理德一个羞于同女孩子交往的男孩。

●25.sure about (or of)对……有把握,确实知道:Mr. Ma is not sure about the grammar and some of idioms. 马先生对语法和一些成语没有把握。

●26.suspicious about (or of) 对……感到疑惑:I am suspicious about his the ory. 我对他的理论感到怀疑。

●27.uneasy about 担心,为……感到不安:Mrs. Wang was uneasy about he r daughter who didn’t come home.王太太为没有回家的女儿担心。

●28.upset about心慌,混乱:Xiao Ya was upset about her missing friend. 萧雅因她的朋友失踪而心慌意乱。

C)动词+about

●29.ask about询问,探听:She often asks Lao Cao about Mr.Chih 她常常向老曹询问纪先生的情况。

●30.beat about四处闲逛:The wandering boy was beating about the street. 那个流浪儿在街上四处闲逛。

●31.beat about for搜寻,寻求:He always beats about for an excuse not to attend the meetings.他总是寻找借口不参加会议。

●32.beat about (or around) the bush推诿,逃避:Tell me the truth; don’t be at about the bush.告诉我实话,不要吞吞吐吐。

●33.boast about (or of)吹嘘:Jimmy keeps boasting about having been to the moon.吉米不停地吹嘘说他到过月球。

●34.bother about因……烦扰,麻烦:Don’t bother about your little son. He has grown up.别为你的儿子麻烦了,他已长大了。/I never bother about clothes.我从不为穿着的事费心。

●35.bring about 导致,引起,产生,实现:Her husband’s death brought her about great sadness.丈夫的死亡使她悲哀。/What brought about that bloody i ncident? 那次流血事件是怎样引起的?/We hope to bring about a peaceful sol ution of the problem in Middle East 我们希望中东实现和平。

●36.care about ①关心:A selfi sh person does not care about other people’s problems.一个自私的人是不会关心别人的困难的。②在意,计较:She didn’t c are about anything that people might say.人们说什么她都不在乎。③喜欢:I d on’t care much about watching TV. 我不太喜欢看电视。/The Emperor cared more for fine new clothes than for anything else. 那位皇帝热中于漂亮的新衣胜过一切。

●37.caution about警告:The boss has cautioned Rose about her carelessness in her work. 老板已经警告过罗斯她工作上的粗心。

●38.close about包围:Mountains close about the small town. 群山环抱着那个小镇。/The police has closed about the house. 警察已经包围了那座房子。

●https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8310216309.html,e about (adv) 发生:I don’t know how the accident came about。我不知道这事故是怎么发生的。/A great change in people’s thinking has come a bout.人们的思想发生了很大的变化。/How does it come about that you are alw ays so thin? 你怎么总是那么瘦?

●40.concern about 关心,挂念:Don’t concern abo ut your grades only at the end of the term.不要只在期末才关心你们的分数。/Many people are concerni ng about the future of Iraq. 很多人在关心伊拉克的前途。

●41.confuse about 使混乱:His long lecture confused about the topic. 他的长篇演讲把讲题都弄混了。

●42.consult about请医生看病,与……商量:You should consult the doctor a bout your cough. 你应当请医生检查你的咳嗽。/You can consult my cousin a bout buying a car. 你可向我的表兄请教购买小汽车的事。

●43.cry about (or over) 叹惜(不幸等):She often cries about the death of her husband. 她常常叹惜丈夫的死。

●44.deliberate about 讨论:How long did it take you to deliberate about the problem? 你们花了多长时间来讨论那个问题?

●45.doubt about对……疑惑:I don’t doubt about his honesty at all. 对于他的诚实, 我一点也不怀疑。

●about的意义与用法(3)

——about与动词的搭配

魏继德

46.dream about (or of) 梦想,梦见:I never dreamed about being president 我做梦也没有想到当总统。/Yingzi dreams about Uncle An becoming her step -father. 樱子非常希望安伯伯成为她的继父。

●47.excite about 刺激,激动:I did not want to excite him about the fire. 关于这次解雇,我不想刺激他。/She got excited at the news. 她因那条消息而变得激动起来。

●48.forget about 忘记,疏忽:The game on the computer was so funny tha t Jimmy often forgot about his lessons. His mother told him not to forget to work hard at his lesson and she forgot saying so to Jimmy too many times.

有趣的电脑游戏使吉米常常不把功课放在心上,他母亲叫他别忘记努力学习功课,她忘记她已经对吉米这样说的次数太多了。

●49.forget all about完全忘记:Einstein was so deep in his study that he for got all about his friend and his supper. 爱因斯坦一头扎进研究中,完全忘记了他的朋友和晚餐。

50.fret about 为……而焦急:She told me not to fret about her health. 她叫我不要为她的健康担忧。

●51.get about 流传,往来,四处行走:She wants to get about the world.

她想要扬名世界。/There are people getting about the market. 市场上人来人往。/It’s getting about that a war will break out in America. 据传在美国将要发生一场战争。

●52.go about ①为……目的而去:How did you go about finding a new job?

你怎样找了到新工作呢?②四处走动:He is going about with Tom. 他同汤姆一起到处走动。③流传、传说:The story is going about that her uncle wit h Ania is flying to Hangzhou. 据说她的伯父同安莉娅将飞往杭州。④从事,进行,干(engage; being busy with):I think they are going about the project blindly.我认为他们在盲目地进行那个工程。/We are going about our work in high spirits.我们干得正起劲呢。⑤着手,开始(set about; begin):How shall we go about the job? 我们该怎样着手做这件工作?/They are going about cul tivating the wasteland. 他们开始垦荒。/How do you go about repairing this c omputer? 你怎样着手修理这台计算机?

●53.grieve about (or for or over)伤心于:Mr. Zheng grieved about the loss of his wife. 郑先生伤心于他妻子的去世。

●54.grumble about (or at) 发牢骚;抱怨:She said she had nothing to grumb le about. 她说她没有什么可抱怨的。

●55.hang about ①在……徘徊,闲荡:She was seen hanging about the bank of the river that evening. 那天傍晚有人看见她在河岸边徘徊。/After leaving s chool he hung about for half a year. 毕业后他闲荡了半年。②在身边,在附近:It was raining outside the house and the chickens hung about the hen. 屋子外面下着雨,小鸡依偎在母鸡身旁。

●56.hear about (or of) 听到,听说:Have you heard about what happened i n September 11? 你听说了九月11日发生的事吗?/I have heard a lot about it.这事我听人谈了很多。

●57.hedge about 围绕,封锁,束缚:He hedged about his garden with bamb oo.他用竹子把菜园围起来。/Don’t always hedge about yourself in the room. 不要老是把你自己锁在房子里。

●58.idle about闲逛, 无所事事:Lao Zheng was not pleased with Xiao Zheng, who always idled about the town.小郑总是在镇里闲逛,老郑对他有些不满。

●https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8310216309.html,rm about (or of) 通知, 告诉:Have you informed them about your i ntended departure? 你告诉了他们你想离去吗?

●60.inquire about打听,询问:She often inquires of me about your father.

她常常向我打听你的父亲的情况。/He went to the school to inquire about his son. 他到学校询问儿子的情况。

●61.kick about ①旅游,旅行:She's been kicking about Africa. 她正在非洲旅行。②虐待,粗暴地对待:They kicked him about until he ran away. 他们虐待他直至他逃走。③考虑,讨论:He is kicking about his new plan. 他在考虑他的新计划。④忽略,不注意:My cap's kicking about somewhere. 我的帽子放在什么地方了。

●62.knock about ①到处流浪,漫游:He's knocked about Africa all his life. 他在非洲漂泊一生。/He used to knock about the streets. 他曾在街头流浪。

②冲击,碰撞:The ship had been badly knocked about by storms. 船饱受风暴的冲击。③闲置, 在场:The tractor has been knocking about the farmhouse f or months. 那辆拖拉机在农舍里已经闲置几个月了。/She's been knocking abo ut here for years. 她在这儿待了好几年了。④虐待:It is not right that he kn ocks about his wife. 他虐待妻子是不对的。

●63.know about知道……事,了解……情况(have information about):I know

about Bush, but I don’t know him. 我知道布什的事,但我不认识他。

●https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8310216309.html,y about奋力搏斗,四面出击,拳打脚踢(do all one can; make a long a rm):We laid about the enemies by night. 乘着黑夜我们向敌人四面出击。/Th

e boy was seen laying about his father. 有人看见那男孩对他的父亲拳打脚踢。

●65.learn about 听说到,了解到(hear about):I have learnt about what ha s happened to her. 我已听到了她所发生的事情。

●66.leave about 乱放:The furniture with the grain was left about the floor. 家具与谷物一同乱放在地板上。

●67.lie about 点缀, 无所事事,弃置不用:Xiao Zheng is used to lying abou t the town, which makes his father angry. 肖征习惯于在城里无所事事,这使得他的父亲很恼火。

●68.order about使唤,支使:Mrs. White is used to ordering about her husba nd. 怀特太太习惯于支使她的丈夫。/He likes to order people about. 他喜欢对人们发号司令。

●69.play about玩耍,鬼混:Mr. Cock is fond of playing about young wome n. 柯克先生喜欢同年轻女人鬼混。

●70.push about杀死:It was reported that they pushed about a number of th

e captives. 据报道他们杀害了许多俘虏。

●71.put about ①使难过,使着急:The death of that good doctor put about everybody. 那位优秀医生的死使大家很难过。/People were put about by sars .非典型肺炎使人们很焦急。②传播(谣言):It was put about that Saddam d ied in the war. 谣传萨大姆在战争中死亡了。

●72.puzzle about对……感到迷惑:Black was puzzled about the headmaster’s remark yesterday. 布莱克对校长昨天的批评感到迷惑不解。

●73.quarrel about为……争吵:Don’t quarrel about such a trifling matter wit

h her.不要为这样的小事同她争吵。

●74.read about (or of)获悉,听到(hear of, learn of):I have read about my friend’s sickness.我听说我的朋友病了。

●75.see about ①查询,留意于,注意( inquire about ; pay attention to):He promised to see about the matter. 他答应注意这件事。/We'll see about that! 咱们走着瞧!②考虑(consider; think about):I want to buy a computer and my mother said she would see about it.我想买台计算机,我母亲说她将考虑这件事。③安排、处理(attend to; arrange):My sister saw about the appoint ment. 我的姐姐安排了这次约会。④商量(consult about):You’d better see t he headteacher about your plan. 你最好同班主任商量你的计划。

●76.set about ①开始,着手(start; begin):Let’s set about to clean the c lassroom.让我们开始打扫教室。/We set about our task at once with great ent husiasm.我们立即满腔热情地干了起来。②散布(spread; scatter; diffuse):I wonder who set about the rumor. 我不知道谁散布了这谣言。③攻击(attack):They set about each other fiercely. 他们相互猛烈殴打。

●77.sing about歌颂(pay a tribute to):They are singing about their great motherland. 他们正在歌唱他们的伟大祖国。

●78.speak about谈到,讲起(refer to; talk of):My uncle spoke about the ad venture. 我的伯父讲到那次历险。

●79.talk about 谈到,谈论(refer to):They are talking about the Disneyland and the workers that they visited yesterday.他们在谈论他们昨天参观过的迪斯尼乐园和工人们。

●80.tell about讲述有关……,显露出(narrate; unfold):The story tells about

a fisherman who met with a fairy. 故事讲述了一位遇见仙女的渔夫。/Her fa ce tells about her happiness and shame. 她的脸上显露出幸福与羞涩。

●81.think about ①考虑(consider):I am thinking about this problem. 我正在考虑这个问题。/He is thinking about whether to buy a car. 他在考虑是否买车。②想到(occur; think of):I’ll be thinking about you all the time. 我会时常想到你的。③认为(be one’s opinion):What do you think about this film? 你认为这电影怎么样?

●82.wait about 在来处等待着,呆呆地等:Mary had Tom wait about for her two hours. 玛丽让汤姆呆呆地等了两小时。

●83.warn about (or of)告诉,谈到,告诫,警告:He warned us about the se rious situation of Byland Korea. 他向我们谈了朝鲜半岛的严重形势。/The We ather Bureau warned about hurricanes.气象局发出了飓风警报。

●84.wonder about对……感到惊讶(be surprised at):I wonder about the deat

h of Wo. 我对沃的死亡感到惊讶。

●85.worry about担心,挂虑(be afraid for; take thought for):Don’t worry a bout your pay. 别担心你的报酬。/He said he worried about nothing. 他说他没有什么可挂虑的。

初中英语介词用法归纳总结

初中英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词:in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词:at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。

注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词:of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式,多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。

高中英语45个介词的基本用法

——45个基本介词的用法 1、about 【原始含义】 a-b-out “A在B外面” 【引申含义】 [prep] (1)在…到处,在…各处here and there eg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so. He looked about the room. (2)在…附近next to a place eg. She lives about the office. (3)关于in connection with eg: a book about English study I don’t know what you are talking about. [adv] (1)大约close to eg: We left there about 10 o’clock. It costs about 500 dollars. (2)到处,各处 eg: The children were rushing about in the garden. (3)在附近 eg : There is no food about. 【常见搭配】 作介词时的搭配: 一.动词+(about+名词) (1)arrange (about sth) 安排关于某事(2)argue (about sth) 讨论某事 (3)ask (about sth) 询问关于某事(4)boast (about sb/sth) 吹嘘... (5)care (about sb/sth)关心…,对…感兴趣(6)chat(about sth) 谈论某事(7)complain(about sb/sth) 抱怨… (8)dream (about sb/sth) 梦见某人/某物(9)go (about sth) 着手做...;从事...

英语介词用法大全

英语介词用法大全 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

介词(The Preposition)又叫做前置词,通常置于名词之前。它是一种虚词,不需要重读,在句中不单独作任何句子成分,只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。中国学生在使用英语进行书面或口头表达时,往往会出现遗漏介词或误用介词的错误,因此各类考试语法的结构部分均有这方面的测试内容。 1. 介词的种类 英语中最常用的介词,按照不同的分类标准可分为以下几类: (1). 简单介词、复合介词和短语介词 ①.简单介词是指单一介词。如: at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。②. 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如: Inside, outside , onto, into , throughout, without , as to as for , unpon, except for 等。 ③. 短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。如: In front of , by means o f, on behalf of, in spite of , by way of , in favor of , in regard to 等。 (2). 按词义分类 {1} 表地点(包括动向)的介词。如: About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, throught, to, towards,, under, up, unpon, with, within , without 等。 {2} 表时间的介词。如: About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。 {3} 表除去的介词。如: beside , but, except等。 {4} 表比较的介词。如: As, like, above, over等。 {5} 表反对的介词。如: againt ,with 等。 {6} 表原因、目的的介词。如: for, with, from 等。 {7} 表结果的介词。如: to, with , without 等。 {8} 表手段、方式的介词。如: by, in ,with 等。 {9} 表所属的介词。如: of , with 等。 {10} 表条件的介词。如:

关于时间前的介词用法

关于时间前的介词用法 1、介词in用法: 2、介词at的用法: 3、after 表示在什么时间之后。 4、其反义词是before 或ago 表示在什么时间之前 5、介词on的用法:

小学英语介词at,in与on在时间方面的用法 at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。 如:He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。 Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗? Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。 1>. at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。 如:at five o’clock (五点), at down (黎明), at daybreak (天亮), at sunrise (日出), at noon (中午), at sunset (日落), at midnight (半夜), at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那时) at that moment (那会儿), at this time of day (在一天的这个时候)。 2>. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:in 2006(2006年), in May,2004 (2004年五月), in the morning (早晨/上午), in the afternoon (下午), in the evening (晚上), in the night (夜晚), in the daytime (白天), in the 21st century (21世纪), in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月), in a week (一周), in spring (春季)。 3>. on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。 如:on Sunday (星期日), on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午), on a December night (12月的一个夜晚), on that afternoon (那天下午), on the following night (下一个晚上), on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午), on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日), on New Year’s Day (新年), on New Year’s Eve (除夕), on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。

初中英语介词用法总结

初中英语介词用法总结 介词(preposition):也叫前置词。在英语里,它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句)构成介词短语,才能在句中充当成分。 介词是一种虚词,不能独立充当句子成分,需与动词、形容词和名词搭配,才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前,表示词与词之间关系的词类,介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词(如:动名词v-ing).介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。介词的种类: (1)简单介词:about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。 (2)合成介词:inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within (3)短语介词:according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to (4)分词介词:considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语:构成 介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法: 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理;照料, agree to赞同,

介词about的用法

介词about的用法 1.表示“关于” This movie is about Lei Feng 这部电影是关于雷锋的。 Something about your country 一些关于你们国家的事. 2.表示“大约” At about 6:00 大约在六点钟 About 100 meters 大约100米 3.与how/what连用,表示征求别人意见 How/what about + n/doing ?去...怎么样?/来个....怎么样? How/what about + sb ?某人呢? What about going for a walk? 去散步怎么样? How about a cup of coffee? 来呗咖啡怎么样? I like action movie.What about you? 我喜欢动作片。你呢? 4.be about to do sth 正要做某事,就要做某事 The train is about to leave. 火车就要开了。 When he came to my home,I was about to go out. 他来我家时,我正准备出去。 5.带有about的动词短语 talk about sth 谈论某事 think about sth 考虑,想到 dream about sth 梦想某物/ 梦到某物 complain about sth 抱怨某物 worry about sb/sth 担心某人/某物 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 argue about sth 为某事吵架 hear about 听说 6.带有about的形容词短语 be angry about sth 因为某事生气 be careful about sth/sb 小心某物/某人 be worried about sb/sth 担心某人/某物 be curious about sth 对....很好奇 be excited about sth 对....感到激动 be happy/glad about sth 对...感到高兴 be sad about sth 对...感到难过 be sure/certain about sth 确信.../对...很确定/对...有把握 be serious about sth对...是认真的 be nervous about sth对...很紧张,不安 be upset about sth对...很不安

英语介词用法详解

英语常用介词用法与辨析 ■表示方位的介词:in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。如: Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。如: Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。如: Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 ■表示计量的介词:at, for, by 1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。如: It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。如: He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。 3. by表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。如: They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 ■表示材料的介词:of, from, in 1. of成品仍可看出原料。如: This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from成品已看不出原料。如: Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in表示用某种材料或语言。如: Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。 They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8310216309.html,)。 注意:in指用材料,不用冠词;而with指用工具,要用冠词。请比较:draw in pencil /draw with a pencil。 ■表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on 1. by用某种方式,多用于交通。如by bus乘公共汽车,by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。

英汉介词的差异

英汉介词的差异 英语介词(preposition)是虚词,也是重要的一类“功能词”。在语言 中其主要用途是表示词与词之间的语法关系,并形成某些语法结构。英语介词虽然是虚词,但却是组成英语句子和文章的重要韧带之一,在英语中起着极其重要的作用.能否正确地运用介词,已被认为是能否真正掌握现代英语的标尺之一。 据英语语言巨著Syntax 的作者,美国著名语言学家寇姆(Curme)统计,介词有286 个(包括短语介词),但用得最多的介词是at ,by,for ,from ,in ,of ,on,to 和with 。据说这九个介词的使用占所有介词的92%。单介词“of ”在牛津字典里,就有63种不同的意思。还有人统计,在100 句连贯性句子里就用了300 个介词。可见,英。 语中介词用得很多,这是英语的又一特点。 现代汉语的介词一般是由动词演变来的,数量远不及英语.(一)英汉介词的差别主要表现在: 1.汉语介词多数是从动词变来的,因此不少介词具有动词和介词的双重功能: 他在家。(动词) 他在家学习。(介词)

我把门。(动词) 我把门关上了。(介词) 我为谁?为大家。(动词) 为人作嫁。(介词) 我们应该比贡献。(动词) 他比以前胖了。(介词) 兵对兵,将对将。(动词) 他对数学没有兴趣。(介词) 英语虽然有些介词也具有动词和介词的双重性,但不如汉语多。如:He gets up early every day except Sunday .(介词) When I say that the boys are lazy ,I except you .(动词) 2 .英语介词结构能作表语,汉语不能。 They are from the same country . I thought that to be of great importance . The houses are of stone

时间地点介词的用法

具体日期前用“on” 注意: 一、含有this, that, these, those, every, each 等的时间状语前不用介词。如: We are going to play football this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算踢足球。 His father goes to work early every day. 他爸爸每天很早去上班。They are working on the farm at the moment. 这几天他们正在农场干活。 二、all day, all week, all year 等由“all +表示时间的名词”构成的时间状语前不用介词。如: We stay at home and watch TV all day.我们整天呆在家里看电视。 三、由“some, any, one等+表示时间的名词”构成的时间状语前不用介词。如: We can go to the Great Wall some day. 有一天我们会去长城的。 四、时间状语是today, tomorrow, tomorrow morning, tomorrow afternoon, tomorrow evening, the day after tomorrow (后天)等,其前不用介词。如:

What day is it today?今天星期几? Who's on duty tomorrow? 明天谁值日? MORE: at 表示时间的某一点 (节日或年龄、瞬间或短暂的时间) Your memory is always poor at this time. (表示一天中的某个时刻不用冠词) I got up at six in the mopning. on 表示某日或和某日连用的某个时间段 You were late on Monday last week. in 用于表示除日以外的某一时间段 (表示年、月、季节、世纪时代) Sorry, I am late, the frist time in May. in和at都可表示地点,而in表示的地点比at所表示的地点大

【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整)

【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择介词 1. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A.For . B.Without C.Beneath D.By 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词辨析。句意:没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A. For 对于;B. Without没有; C. Beneath在……下面 ; D. By通过。没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。 2.Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public. A.in light of B.in favor of C.in honor of D.in praise of 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意:现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。A. in light of根据,鉴于;B. in favor of有利于,支持;C. in honor of 为了纪念;D. in praise of歌颂,为赞扬。此处表示根据,故选A。 3.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A.in sympathy with B.in terms of C.in honour of D.in contrast with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意:如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人,我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成;B. in terms of 依据;C. in honour of为纪念; D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知,in sym pathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。 4.Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams. A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon

介词on 和about的辨析

we shall be pleased to send you the necessary information___ our machine tools. 为什么选择on而不是about? 简单区分,about通俗大众;on学术【专业】性强 on与about 二者都是介词,意为“关于,论及”等,一般情况下,二者可以互相替换,但二者有点区别:about常用于简单的或浅显的论述等,是一般用语,多用于讲故事,谈话;思考等; on多用于系统论述或专题讲演、论著等,具有学术性,如:The teacher told us a story about Lei Feng. It's very moving. He will give us a talk on the history of the Party.他将给我们做个关于党史的报告。 正误例析今天下午我们将听一个关于非洲历史的演讲。 误:We're going to listen to a lecture about African history his afternoon. 正:We're going to listen to a lecture on African history this afternoon. 析:介词about和on都可以作“关于”解。on表示一本书、文章或演讲是严肃的、学术性的,可供专门研究这一问题的人们参考;about则表示其内容比较通俗,一般人都可阅读。 on多用于较严肃的或有关学术的场合,也表示关于某人或某事物的详情,常与talk,speak,report,lecture等词连用。 about常用于比较一般和随便的场合,表示关于某人或某事的详情,常与talk,speak, tell, hear,write, read,think等词连用。 about 的意义更广泛,on表示“关于。。。”通常只表示关于某学科,论题等如:We need to write an essay on this issue. 我们需要写一篇关于这个议题的论文。 This is an artical on biology。这是一篇关于生物学的文章。 这些用法在不正规场合,如口语中,可以用about代替,意思不变。 但about可以表示关于任何东西。

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