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高一英语上学期期末考试试题C

山东省菏泽市巨野县2015-2016学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（C）说明：本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间： 120 分钟

第I卷（选择题，共105 分）

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共 25 小题；每小题1分，满分 25 分）

从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.The fine weather ______________ our pleasure.

A. adding to

B. added to

C. add to

D. add up to

2. Don’t be _______________ about me.

A. concerning

B. concerns

C. concerned

D. to concern

3. The country has ________________ too many wars.

A. got through

B. looked through

C. gone through

D. passed through

4.— Have you _______________ some new ideas?

— Yeah. I will tell you later.

A. come up with

B. come up

C. come up about

D. come up out

5. We should be able to make full_____________ of time.

A. use

B. using

C. used

D. uses

6. I have never seen such a boy ________________ Tom.

A. with

B. as

C. and

D. as well as

7. It is recognized that friendship _______________ trust.

A. is based on

B. based on

C. is basing on

D. base on

8. Though it was not easy, I finally ________________ to do the right thing.

A. persuaded

B. advised

C. suggested

D. invited

9. I prefer _____________ to skating.

A. swims

B. swim

C. swimming

D. to swim

10. I have a lot of readings ____________ before the end of this term.

A. to complete

B. completing

C. completed

D. being completed

11. We can’t __________ a person by his looks.

A. judged

B. judging

C. to judge

D. judge

12. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay ____________.

A. ruin

B. ruins

C. in ruin

D. in ruins

13. The teacher has devoted himself to _______ his students out of trouble.

A. helping

B. help

C. helps

D. helped

14. No one ____________ him in strength.

A. equal

B. is equal

C. to equal

D. equals

15. A new school was _______ in the village last year.

A. held up

B. sent up

C. set up

D. set out

16. Only in this way _________ learn English well.

A. I can

B. can I

C. I do

D. do I

17. She was the only one to ___________ the crash. She was so lucky.

A. survive of

B. survive

C. arrive

D. exist

18. This kind of animal ___________ the cat family.

A. belongs to

B. belonging to

C. to belonged to

D. belong to

19. The Amber Room was decorated ___________ gold and jewels.

A. for

B. by

C. in

D. with

20. Our English teacher loves us very much so we all ___________ her.

A. think well of

B. thinks well of

C. think badly of

D. thinks badly of

21. There is no doubt __________ he is an honest boy.

A. that

B. whether

C. why

D. what

22. Mum, I volunteer ______ the clothes today, for you are so tired.

A. washing

B. washed

C. to wash

D.washes

23. My little brother was ________ into Beijing University last year.

A. admitted

B. admitting

C. to be admitted

D. to admit

24. The letters UN ____________ the United Nations.

A. ask for

B. call for

C. account for

D. stand for

25. ___________ time went by, I was made smaller.

A. As

B. With

C. When

D. While

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分．满分30分)

阅读下面短文．掌握其大意．然后从26-45各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It happened last year. One day, after the kids left for a three-day camp, my wife and I went to 26 a mountain. We were walking up a mountain road, 27 a rare moment of being alone together. As we rounded a bend, we saw a friend not too far 28 . When we caught up with her, she 29 we should walk together.

I have known her for 35 years since we were schoolchildren. We’re 30 friends, and both my wife and I 31 spending time with her talking or eating. 32 , at that moment, we didn’t want to walk with her. We wanted times belonging to 33 .

We didn’t want to slow her pace, which was the 34 we used, explaining that I want to keep my heart rate in an aerobic(有氧的) zone. Somehow, I felt it was less 35 than saying we wanted to be alone.

But when we were on the way down, we met her again. She 36 to go down together with us. The reason we used before didn’t hold up because pace wasn’t at all a 37 going downhill. So I said we were too tired and needed to have a 38 ，and advised her to go first.

From her reaction, I could tell she knew we were not telling the 39 . She must have felt that we were 40 her and we left feeling 41 . She has refused to talk to us since that time.

Why didn’t we just tell her we wanted to spend some time alone? She 42 would have understood as she was such an understanding person. The 43 is that we didn’t want to sound mean or rude. But the fact is that we’ve 44 our friend by lying to her twice, for which we felt 45 .

26．A．climb B．measure C．observe D．clean 27．A．finding B．recalling C．missing D．enjoying 28．A．behind B．sideward C．ahead D．downward 29．A．imagined B．suggested C．feared D．disagreed 30．A．foreign B．similar C．new D．close

31．A．start B．love C．stop D．dislike

32．A．so B．also C．however D．therefore 33．A．ourselves B．herself C．themselves D．himself 34．A．method B．excuse C．attitude D．feeling 35．A．exciting B．interesting C．embarrassing D．rewarding 36．A．managed B．refused C . hated D．offered

37．A．sign B．problem C．skill D．job

38．A．break B．plan C．place D．time 39．A．expression B．story C．lie D．truth

40．A．helping B．avoiding C．advising D．blaming 41．A．dishonest B．shocked C．curious D．relaxed 42．A．gradually B．surely C．surprisingly D．luckily

43．A．way B．request C．answer D．result 44．A．encouraged B．hurt C．impressed D．reminded 45．A．proud B．happy C．sorry D．selfless

第二部分阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中．选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign c ountries. When he was 75, he gave ￡12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s playground.

As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was 75 and expected to live to be 100, and the newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at 75. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection(注射)in my neck each evening”, he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.

The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was 75 and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.

46. Johnson became a rich man through _____.

A. doing business

B. making whisky

C. cheating

D. buying and selling land

47. The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson ____.

A. had no children

B. was a strange man

C. was very warm-hearted and fond of children

D. wanted people to know how rich he was

48. Many people wrote to Johnson probably to find out ____.

A. what kind of whisky he drank

B. how to live alone

C. how to become wealthy

D. in which part of the neck he had an injection each day

49. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that

____

A. he liked dri nking a glass of whisky in the evening

B. he needed an injection in the neck

C. a daily injecting in the evening would make him sleep well

D. there was something wrong with his neck

50. From the passage we can infer that Johnson would be very ____ after he read those

people’s letters.

A. miserable

B. glad

C. surprised

D. sad

Ben and his wife Susan were on their way to have dinner with their friends. It was a dark，windy ni ght，and they did not know the way very well. They drove through a town until they found what they thought was the road to Dorling，where their friends lived. But it soon became clear that they were not on the road to Dorling at all. The road that they were on was getting narrower，and there were no other cars on it. The wind was blowing harder with

every minute that passed.

They came to a small village. They drove past a church and then two houses without lights on. There was nobody about to tell them where they were，or where the road went. Just then，Ben saw a telephone box twenty meters or so further on. While he walked back along the road to see if there was a name outside the church，Susan telephoned their friends and told them

that they were still on their way.

Their friends were just saying that the dinner was already getting rather cold，when Ben came back to the telephone box，his head down against the wind. He said that there was a tree lying across the road，and that the telephone lines were down. Susan heard nothing more from their friends about the dinner.

51. Where were Ben and h is wife going?

A. the church

B. a small village

C. their friends’

D. a strange house

52. Some time later Ben and Susan found they took a wrong road because _________.

A. their friends lived nearer than they drove

B. the road was getting narrower and their car alone was on it

C. the hard wind made them get lost

D. the road was not the same as before

53. Susan could hear nothing more from their friends because ___________.

A. the telephone lines were broken by a tree

B. the strong wind made too much noise

C. they got angry

D. they had all left

54. From the passage we know___________.

A. Ben and his wife often went out for dinners

B. Ben and his wife lived in the country

C. Both Ben and his wife were shortsighted（近视的）

D. Ben and his wife seldom went to Dorling.

55. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Ben and His Wife

B.A Windy Night

C. The Cold Dinner

D. Where Is Dorling

Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.

The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to un derstand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks,

The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a journal, or diary, every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmat es outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.

The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these accomplishments in your journal.

You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more confidence in yourself.

56.To feel positive about learning English means _______.

A. if you are patient, you will learn

B. you can understand everything all at once

C. if you make mistakes, you can learn from your mistakes

D. if you believe you can learn, you will learn

57.When you learn English, you do not need to ______.

A. be patient

B. make mistakes

C. express your ideas in English

D. understand everything all at once

58. The word “accomplishments” probably means ________.

A. records

B. lessons

C. achievements.

D. practices

59.What is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English?

A. To communicate in English.

B. To worry about taking risks.

C. To think about what has been done after each class.

D. To make a reco rd of the achievements.

60.What is the main idea of this passage?

A. It is very important to learn a second language.

B. Some people learn a second language easily. Other people do not.

C. There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.

D. Don’t worry a bout taking risks when learning a second language.

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, aftergraduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.61. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school.

B. She decided to further her education in Paris

C. A serious eye problem stopped her

D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States

62. Why did Elizabeth Blackwell give music lessons in a school?

A. Because she loved music.

B. Because she wanted to raise money for children.

C. Because she wanted to raise money to found her own hospital.

D. Because she wanted

to earn some money to finish her schooling.

63. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming

a doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldn’t graduate

from medical school.D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.

64. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the

opening of her hospital?A. Eight years B. Ten years

C. Nineteen years

D. Thirty-six years

65. According to the passage, all of the followi ng are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth

Blacekwell except that she ______.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD.

set up the first medical school for women

Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can’t make us tire d. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would findit full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless.

So what makes us tired?

Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情绪的) atti tudes. One of England’s most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even furt her. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due

to emotional problems.”What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated---those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.66. What surprised the scientists a few years ago?A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer’s blood.B. Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn after a day’s work.C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.D. A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.67. According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?A. Challenging mental work.

B. Unpleasant emotions.

C. Endless tasks.

D. Physical labor.68. What’s the author’s attitude towards the scientists’ idea？

A. He agrees with them.

B. He doubts them.

C. He argues against them.

D. He hesitates to accept them.69. We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need

to _________________.A. have some good food.

B. enjoy their work

C. exercise regularly

D. discover fatigue toxins

70. Where does the text probably come from?

A. A book review

B. A research plan

C. A business report

D. A science magazine

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分)

阅读下面的短文。并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

1. We always seem to want something we don’t really need．In addition，we often believe that if we had those things we want so badly,we would finally be happy.

2.The truth is that happiness is an attitude．It’s not something created by outside conditions，but instead is completely within your heart．

3.Nothing will give you a deep sense of satisfaction and happiness, unless you cultivate(创造) happiness conscious．Below are some simple steps you Can take to cultivate happiness．

4. Be grateful

Create a sense of gratitude(感激)for what you have，for what is working, for what is wonderful and sweet in your life．A morning or evening gratitude list，written each day, can help you .

5. Take care of yourself

Find the small things in life that make you feel good，and do one daily．A short walk，a few minutes of writing in your diary, a short deep thought, watching the sunset…whatever, will improve your belief on life．

6. Read inspirational material

It helps to be reminded of positive thoughts and positive attitudes．Get a small book of positive，inspirational thoughts and keep it by your desk．Read one or two thoughts each day．

7. Is the glass half empty or full? Life works better when the glass is half full．71．What is the best title of the passage? (within 5 words)

______________________________________________________________.

72．Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2.

_______________________________________________________________.

73．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words to complete the sentence．(within

5 words)

________________________________________________________________.

74．List three small things that make you happy．(within 15 words)

①_______________________________________________________________.

②_______________________________________________________________.

③ ______________________________________________________________.

75．Tran slate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese．

_________________________________________________________________________.

第二节写作(满分30分)

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请按下面写一封电子邮件：

1.感谢他的关心;

2.介绍情况:(1)去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气；(2)人们已认识到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发生；(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么。

注意：1.文章要包含所有要求的要点，但不要逐字翻译。2.词数要求120--150词

参考词汇：雾霾天气：the haze weather 对…有危害：do great harm to

交通事故：traffic accidents 有毒气体：poisonous air 采取措施做…take measures to do 到处扔垃圾 throw the waste anywhere

答案卷第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分)

71.________________________________________________________________ .72.___

______________________________________________________________.73._________

________________________________________________________.

74.①_______________________________________________________________.

②_______________________________________________________________.

③ ______________________________________________________________.

75.________________________________________________________________

第二节写作(满分30分)

_________________________________________________________________________

____________________

座号：

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

第Ⅰ卷(105分)

第一节：语法和词汇知识(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)

1-5 BCCAA 6-10 BAACA 11-15 DDADC 16-20 BBADA 21-25 ACADA

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

26-30 ADCBD 31-35 BCABC 36-40 DBADB 41-45 ABDBC

第二部分：阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)

46-50 ACDAC 51-55 CCADC 56-60 DDCBC 61-65 CDAAB 66-70 CBABD

第Ⅱ卷（45分)

第一节：阅读表达共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

71. How to be happy

72. What is happiness depends on your attitude．/ Happiness depends on your attitude．

73. feel grateful / feel happy

74. A short walk，a few minutes of writing in your diary, a short deep thought, watching

the sunset…

75. 除非你有意识地去创造幸福，没有任何事物会带给你深深的幸福感和满足感。

第二节：写作（满分 30 分）

Dear Bill,

I’m glad to receive your letter,thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze.

Since the winter last year,the haze weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown, which has done great harm to our daily life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy haze weather. Besides, more and more people have to go to see the doctor because of the serious diseases caused by the haze, and quite a lot of flights have to be put off.

A great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the haze.

Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the haze weather. The government suggests that people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.

As for me, I will go t o school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere. In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

高一英语上期末考试试题及答案

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