旧词新义(英语)

1.d istinction

n.差别，不同；

The school makes no distinction between male and female students.

n.杰出,卓越,优秀

No one today doubts Eliot’s distinction as

a poet.

2.p rize

n. 奖品，奖项win a prize

(only before noun) prize money

vt.重视，认为…很重要

a necklace his mother had prized

adj. 1).可获奖的，优等的, 优质的

a herd of prize cattle

一群优选的牛

prize roses优质玫瑰

2). very important or valuable

非常重要的；珍贵的；贵重的

a prize witness/possession

重要的证人/财产

3.b lind

adj. 看不见的go blind

n.窗帘，百叶窗

v.使永久失明，使失去理解力

4.p arty

n.宴会

v.寻欢作乐

All right! Let’s party.

5.c onclude

vt.得出结论

vt.结束

We were finally able to conclude the meeting and go home.

6.t ry

v.尝试，试着

vt.审理，审判

try him for murdur

try a case

7.r ule

n.规则

vt.rule…out把。。。排除在外

rule out the possibility of…

8.p ropose

vt.提议，建议

vi. 向。。。求婚(to sb.)

9.r eferee

n.裁判

vt.给。。。当裁判

referee a game

10.appetite

n.胃口n.欲望，喜好(for sth.)

11.long

adj. 长的v. 渴望(long to do/for…) 12.mean

v. 意思是，意味着

adj.吝啬的，小气的;不善良的，卑鄙的(to);

平均的: the mean rate of consumption 13.pilot

n.飞行员

adj.实验性的,小规模的，试点的

a pilot study/project实验性的研究、项目

14.agent

n.代理人n.剂snow agent

15.brave

adj.勇敢的

vt.不顾，不怕,勇敢地面对；

冒（危险，风雪等）：

brave the elements

在恶劣的天气下外出，顶风冒雨

16.stand

v. 站着

n.摊（a hotdog stand），架；立场，态度17.feed

vt. 喂养，养活

n.饲料,牧草(use hay as winter feed)；化肥18.host

n.主人，东道主

vt.招待（客人），举办(host the Olympics);

作主持人(host a radio cookery show) 19.fly

vi.飞行vt.用飞机运送(fly sb. home)

n.家蝇，苍蝇

20.monitor

n. 班长vt.监督，监测

21.hit

vt.打，敲；使。。。受到打击

n. 成功的演出，歌曲等( a hit film)

22.crowd

n.人群v.聚集，塞满，推

23. acknowledge

v.承认，认可

v. (公开)向。。。表示感谢

acknowledge one’s warm reception 24. run

vi.跑

linking-v.: to become different in a

particular way, especially a bad

way. 变成，成为，变得（尤指

不利的变化）

1).The river ran dry during the drought.

2).Supplies are running low.

3). We’ve running short of milk.

4).run scared/wild/…

25. lift

v.举起，抬高

v. to remove a rule or a law

解除（限制），撤销（某项规定或法规）

The alert was lifted.

26. fail

v. 失败，未成功

n. without fail

1). If you do something without fail,

you always do it. 必定，总是

Tim visits his mother every day

without fail.

2).used to tell someone very firmly that

they must do something务必，一定

I want that work finished by

tomorrow, without fail.

27. study v. n.书房

28.corner

n. cut a corner抄近路，走捷径

around / round the corner

在近处；即将到来的

vt.to force a person or animal into a place that they cannot move away

from

把…逼到角落；把(人或动物)逼入困境

have sb./sth. cornered

The dogs had the cat cornered.

那些狗把那只猫逼到了角落里。

29. round. n.

固定路线，照例要出去做的事情

paper round/paper route送报；送报路线一轮比赛 a round of golf

一阵 a round of applause/cheers…

30. poison n.

vt.poison the country's investment atmosphere

31. realize:使变为事实；使发生：

Their worst fears were realized.

他们最担心的事终于发生了。

Earth Day was first realize d in 1970. 32. pocket. n.

vt.

In 1984 on the first day of the Los Angeles Olympics, Chinese shooter Xu Haifeng pocket ed the first gold in Chinese history.

33. observe

On Monday 12th April, Russia will observe a day of mourning.

34. repeat v.

n. repeat business/ customers

回头生意/老顾客

We offer special discounts to our repeat

customers.

35.

高三英语熟词新义归纳-英语

高考英语熟词新义归纳 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.起作用 The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”.被称作 The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。。。。。。相称下Lay down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器，开枪，开火The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 容纳 Long plane trips don’t agree with me.适应 Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 遏制，阻止 The worthy professor is now available. 可见到的 We appreciate the danger ahead.意识到 Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持 The boy badly wants a new bike.非常，急迫 All our plans broke down.破灭 The football player has a solid build. 体格 The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 被。。。覆盖 The behavior of this computer is very good. 性能 We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧 Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 再流行 This style is certain to come in this year. 流行 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person.认为 The tornado claimed dozens of lives.夺走 Every minute counts.重要 The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业 Mother cans fruit. 把。。。做成罐头The corporation has enough capital to build another factory.资金 Do you deal with Smith, the butcher?有生意、贸易往来Can you develop this film for us? 冲洗 The game ended in a draw. 平局 The farmers drove wells to water the crops. 打井 You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room. 定金，押金 We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 荒芜的，空无一人的I can’t digest her endless complaint a moment longer.忍受，消化，领悟Customs duties are paid on imported goods. 税 He directed the building of the new bridge. 主持 .Now we are leading an easy life.舒适的 His name escaped me for the moment.想不起 He boasted that he would throw me downstairs; but I made him eat his words.收回

高考英语熟词僻义169组

高考英语熟词僻义169组 A 1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的) He looked at me in all absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的) 2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home．(v．虐待) 4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望) 5. act(熟义：V．＆n．行动) lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用) 6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．向……发表演说； 直接向…,一说话) 8. against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬) 9. age(熟义：n．年龄) Worry aged him rapidly．(v．(使)变老) 10. air(熟义：n．空气) Don’t air your troubles too often．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送) Tere was a comfortable air about her room．(n．样子，神态，气氛) 11. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question．(adv．仅仅，只有) 12．amount(熟义：n．量) The cost amounted to $200．(v．(to)共计，达到) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal．(v．相当于) 13．announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告) 14．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong．(V．意识到(realize)) 15．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗；陪同) 16．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随) 17．allow(熟义：v．允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day．(vt．使可能) 18．approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近) I approached him about filling the manager's job．(v．接洽；建议；要求) 19. available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的) The worthy professor is now available．(adj．(人)有空的) B 20．become(熟义：v．变得，变成) Her new hat certainly becomes her．(vt．适于，适合) 21．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为)

高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义_学案(熟词新义)

高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义(熟词新义) 一词多义(熟词新义)是语言的普遍现象。在英语中，除了术语以外，单义词是很少的；多数的词都是多义词，而且在名词、动词、形容词、副词中，往往词的使用频率越高，词义就越多，它的生命力就越强。一词多义(熟词新义)给我们学习英语带来很多困难,尤其是在阅读理解中，对准确理解句义形成了很大的障碍。所以，在平常学习英语的过程中，关注这一现象，并尽可能多地掌握理解词汇的诸多意义，显得格外重要。其实，著名的语言学家Chomsky早就说过:Every word is a new word. 他的意思就是说，我们只能在具体的语言环境中（通过上下文）才能准确理解一个词的含义。 请阅读以下例句，看看句中打横线的词在这里怎样准确理解（这些词义均属于高考范围）。 1 The learned professor is writing a report on bird flu. 2 He really let me down, because he was late for a third time that week. 3 A new act was passed by the government, which took effect a week later. 4 They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son. 5 If you like, I will keep you company today. 6 “The interest shall be divided into five shares according to the agreement,” he said. 7 Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work. 8 Sorry, I never drink spirits. 9. Today is my treat. 10. It is certain that a new drug will be found to treat AIDS in the future. 11 She covered the opening ceremony of Shenzhen Hi-Tech Fair for CCTV. 12 He worked out exactly what his income will have to be during the first six months to cover his costs. 13 I had studied in Beijing Normal University before I taught at this school. 14 The car must go. We can’t afford it any more. 15 During the National Day golden week I went on a package tour. 16 Hi, Tony! Where are you heading now? 17 He was just a nobody before he met her. 18 Kohl happened to notice her while she was struggling in the water. 19 The film was shot in black and white. 20 Do you carry a spare wheel in your car? 21 My father used to make a living by running a small business. 22 She delivered a short speech at the meeting. 23 Have you booked the air ticket for Beijing? 24 Those children were born into well-off families. 25 Don’t address me as Mr. Fox. 26 The director wants to star Jim in his new film. 27 She doesn’t seem to be equal to meeting our demands. 28 The articles found in the car helped the police identify the body. 29 She is very gifted. She is really quick at learning languages. 30 He was sentenced to three years in prison. 31 In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals. 32 Don’t wake up the baby. He is sound asleep. 33. She died at an advanced age. 34. Please give me a ring first next time you come to Beijing. 35 The Chinese team bagged more than 100 medals at this Asian games. 36 We arrived at the city by coach. 37 Bus No. 111 is air conditioned. 38 He was very rude to the Customs officer. 39 Develop the film quickly, please. 40 Miss Wang handed out the graded papers. 41. A cheer rose from the stands. 42. Don’t invent any excuse. I know why you are so sleepy.

熟词新义归纳

2015届高三英语熟词新义归纳 1. The police have absolute proof of his guilt.（确实的） 2. In 1601, Parliament passed an act, which aimed to provide the poor with more jobs. （法案） The first act of the play is not bad. （戏剧的）一幕 3. The president should be addressed as“Mr. President”．（被称作） The chairman will address (at) at the meeting. （发言；演讲） 4. The picture looks good against the white wall．（在…相称下；以…为背景） Save money against old age. (防备) 5. Lay down your arms（武器）or we'll fire!（开枪，开火） 6. You should air the clothes to get the damp out. （晾干） The doctor recommended him to air the room.（使通风） When asked about the news, she has an air of mystery. （神态，样子） in the air在空中;(计划等)未定的 7. The theatre only admits l,000 persons. （容纳） 8. Long plane trips don't agree with me.（适应） 9. You can't live on bread alone. （仅仅） 10. A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. （预示，显示） 11. I suddenly appreciated that l was wrong. （意识到） 12. The driver could not arrest the horse's speed. （阻止） arrest one’s attention/eye(吸引,吸住) 13. You're going out? But who will attend to the baby? （照料） attend to one’s work(专心,注意) 14. The doctors are available now.（有空的） 15. Many of his friends backed his plan.（支持） 16. The boy badly wants a new bike. （非常地，迫切地） 17. All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars.（栏杆） Have a chocolate bar.（条；块） 18. You should bear the responsibility of protecting your young sister. （承担） bear…in mind that..(把..牢记在心) 19. My heart beat wildly at my first public performance.（跳动） Join us in dancing to the beat of the music.（节奏） 20. He carried a block of stone in his hand.（块，大块） The road was blocked with snow.（阻塞，阻挡） 21. His expression remained blank after he heard my reason. （茫然的） The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. （被…覆盖）

高考英语熟词僻义生义详解+例句

cry 哭；叫 ?（紧急的）呼吁；恳求an urgent appeal or entreaty ?需求；公众舆论，呼声a demand or opinion expressed by many people ?fund-raisers have issued a cry for help.资金筹集者已发出了求助的呼吁。 ?peace became the popular cry.和平已成为公众的呼声。 ?fund-raisers have issued a cry for help. ?peac e became the popular cry. nose 鼻子 ?调查；窥探；打听 ? <喻>觉察力 ?She's always nosing into my business.她总是打探我的事。 ?He has a nose for a good script.他对好剧本有辨别能力。 一个停车空位。 obtain 获得 ?通用；流行；合乎习俗；得到公认

?the price of silver fell to that obtaining elsewhere in the ancien t world.白银价格跌到了公元476年西罗马帝国灭之前地中海沿岸及近东地区其他各地通常的价位。 pass 及格；经过；通过 ?超过（某个具体数量） ?阶段；步骤 ?The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time. 失业人数首次突破两百万大关。 ?In the first pass all the addresses are loaded into the database. 第一步，所有地址均输入数据库。 rail 铁轨 ?（强烈或反复地）抱怨；责骂 ?he railed at human fickleness.他怒叱人性之无常。 satisfy 令人满意 ?使确信，使信服 ?符合，达到（条件、义务或要求） ?Jackson tried to satisfy me of his innocence. 杰克逊试图让我相信他是清白的。

2010年中考英语词汇旧词新义解析：

blind She is blind in the left eye. 此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的,盲人的”,这是blind的常用法。blind还有其它用法。如: ①The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。) ②The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。) ③This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。) ④He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对……熟视无睹”。) ⑤He’s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“完全看不见东西的”。) cost The ticket cost me ten dollars.此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。 The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. 此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。 cost除了以上用法外,还有其它用法。如: ①Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。) ②I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。) ③She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。) drive Can you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为“开车,驾驶”,是教材中的第一种用法。) Let’s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”,是教材中的第二种用法。) 除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。 The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意思为“运动”。) There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意思为“车道”。) Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意思为“迫使某人做出极端的事情”。) I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为“把……讲透彻,使充分理解”。) Please drive the dog away. (drive sb./sth. away意思为“把……赶跑”。) dream dream在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“做梦,梦到”;用作名词时意思为“梦想,幻想”。dream除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。 Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名词,意思为“美丽或美好的人或事物”。) My aunt’s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定短语,意思为“非常顺利,完美”。)

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