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高中英语--熟词新义归纳

高中英语--熟词新义归纳
高中英语--熟词新义归纳

碰巧

再流行

流行

23.Mother cans fruit.

24.The corporation has enough capital to build another factory.

25.Do you deal with Smith, the butcher?

76.He said he would be here by 12 o’clock, but he let us down.

77.M y father gave a liberal amount of money each week

78.They labored through the thick forest and up the steep hill.

89.There was a note of warning in what he said.

90.Miss Watkins was a nobody. She was a drifter. No family, no close friends.

91.Reporters have a good nose for news.

92.The nature of iron differs greatly from that of wood.

93.His latest play is nothing.

94.The climbers had to negotiate a steep rock face.

95.The scholar narrowed his interest to Tang poetry.

96.Though living abroad for a few decades, a lot of overseas Chinese still have the habit of observing the Chinese tradition.

97.The outgoing President Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing

99.I placed an order with them for 500 pairs of shoes.

100.It promises to be fine tomorrow.

101.The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture.

105.The British are a seagoing race.

106.The upper reaches of Minjiang River serve as ecological barriers of Sichuan Province.

107.Mrs. Whiteman rests with her husband.

高三英语熟词新义归纳-英语

高考英语熟词新义归纳 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.起作用 The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”.被称作 The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。。。。。。相称下Lay down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器,开枪,开火The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 容纳 Long plane trips don’t agree with me.适应 Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 遏制,阻止 The worthy professor is now available. 可见到的 We appreciate the danger ahead.意识到 Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持 The boy badly wants a new bike.非常,急迫 All our plans broke down.破灭 The football player has a solid build. 体格 The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 被。。。覆盖 The behavior of this computer is very good. 性能 We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧 Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 再流行 This style is certain to come in this year. 流行 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person.认为 The tornado claimed dozens of lives.夺走 Every minute counts.重要 The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业 Mother cans fruit. 把。。。做成罐头The corporation has enough capital to build another factory.资金 Do you deal with Smith, the butcher?有生意、贸易往来Can you develop this film for us? 冲洗 The game ended in a draw. 平局 The farmers drove wells to water the crops. 打井 You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room. 定金,押金 We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 荒芜的,空无一人的I can’t digest her endless complaint a moment longer.忍受,消化,领悟Customs duties are paid on imported goods. 税 He directed the building of the new bridge. 主持 .Now we are leading an easy life.舒适的 His name escaped me for the moment.想不起 He boasted that he would throw me downstairs; but I made him eat his words.收回

高中英语中常见的派生词

教材中常见的派生词 派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法。通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词 一、后缀 (一)名词后缀 1.—er,—or构成表示人或物的名词 travel旅行→traveller / traveler旅客 foreign外国的→foreigner 外国人 buy买→buyer购买者 village村庄→villager村民 run跑→runner赛跑者 swim游泳→swimmer游泳者 rule统治→ruler统治者 use使用→user用户 view观看→viewer观众 train训练→trainer教练 draw拉→drawer抽屉 review评论→reviewer评论家 print印刷→printer打印机 engine发动机斗→engineer工程师 report报告→reporter记者 lead领导→leader领导者 operate操作→operator操作者 act表演→actor演员 invent发明→inventor发明家 2.—ist 人;主义者 piano钢琴→pianist'p??n?st /'p??-] 钢琴家 commune|| k?'mju?n] 公社→communist/'k?mj?n?st]

共产主义 type打字→typist打字员reception接待斗→receptionist接待员social社会的→socialist社会主者 3.- ism主义 tour旅游→tourism旅游业 commune公社→communism共产主义social社会的→socialism社会主义 Marx马克思→Marxism马克思主义 4.—ese (……地方的) 人;语言 China中国→Chinese中国人;Japan日本→Japanese|d??p?'ni?z]日本语 5.一an(一ian)(……地方的)人 America美国→American美国人 Australia澳大利亚→Australian Europe欧洲→European欧洲人 Russia俄国→Russian俄国人 Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲人 music音乐→ musician音乐家 Politic政治→politician 政治家 library图书馆→librarian图书管理员 Italy意大利→Italian意大利人 6.—(t)ion (—ation) 动作;状态 invent发明→invention发明 instruct指导→instruction说明书 operate做手术→operation手术 collect收集→collection收藏品 dictate听写→dictation听写 invite邀请→invitation请帖 compete竞争→competition竞introduce介绍→introduction介绍pronounce发音→pronunciation 发音

熟词新义归纳

2015届高三英语熟词新义归纳 1. The police have absolute proof of his guilt.(确实的) 2. In 1601, Parliament passed an act, which aimed to provide the poor with more jobs. (法案) The first act of the play is not bad. (戏剧的)一幕 3. The president should be addressed as“Mr. President”.(被称作) The chairman will address (at) at the meeting. (发言;演讲) 4. The picture looks good against the white wall.(在…相称下;以…为背景) Save money against old age. (防备) 5. Lay down your arms(武器)or we'll fire!(开枪,开火) 6. You should air the clothes to get the damp out. (晾干) The doctor recommended him to air the room.(使通风) When asked about the news, she has an air of mystery. (神态,样子) in the air在空中;(计划等)未定的 7. The theatre only admits l,000 persons. (容纳) 8. Long plane trips don't agree with me.(适应) 9. You can't live on bread alone. (仅仅) 10. A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. (预示,显示) 11. I suddenly appreciated that l was wrong. (意识到) 12. The driver could not arrest the horse's speed. (阻止) arrest one’s attention/eye(吸引,吸住) 13. You're going out? But who will attend to the baby? (照料) attend to one’s work(专心,注意) 14. The doctors are available now.(有空的) 15. Many of his friends backed his plan.(支持) 16. The boy badly wants a new bike. (非常地,迫切地) 17. All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars.(栏杆) Have a chocolate bar.(条;块) 18. You should bear the responsibility of protecting your young sister. (承担) bear…in mind that..(把..牢记在心) 19. My heart beat wildly at my first public performance.(跳动) Join us in dancing to the beat of the music.(节奏) 20. He carried a block of stone in his hand.(块,大块) The road was blocked with snow.(阻塞,阻挡) 21. His expression remained blank after he heard my reason. (茫然的) The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. (被…覆盖)

【词汇归纳】高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)

高中英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]

二、写出下列单词的名词 1. absent ---- absence 2. accurate ---- accuracy 3. achieve ---- achievement 4. adjust ---- adjustment 5. admit ---- admission 6. affect ---- effect 7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology 12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation

14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival 17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building 23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood 26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation 31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction 33. contain ---- container34. contribute ---- contribution 35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision 37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality 46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth 55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger 58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence 63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation 68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss 71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture 74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening 77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation 83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review 90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver 93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling 96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival 99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training 102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violencelo4. warm ---- warmth 105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth 108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener 117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length 三、写出下列单词的形容词 1. centre ---- central 2. challenge ---- challenging 3. change ---- changeable / changeful 4. cheer ---- cheerful 5. cloud ---- cloudy 6. day ---- daily 7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing 10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western 13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic 16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable 19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial 21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful 24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous 27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural 30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful 33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial 36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious 39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful 42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical 45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful 48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy 51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen 54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep 四、写出下列单词的动词

高考英语熟词新义

高考英语熟词新义归纳 1.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用 2.The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。。。。。。相称下 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c71284400.html,y down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器,开枪,开火 4.Don’t air your troubles too often. 发牢骚 5.Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持 6.The boy badly wants a new bike. 非常,急迫 7.The football player has a solid build. 体格 8.His songs always make me feel blue. 忧伤 9.We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧 10.Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 再流行 11The tornado claimed dozens of lives. 夺走 12.Every minute counts. 重要 13.The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业 14.Mother cans fruit. 把。。。做成罐头 15.The corporation has enough capital to build another factory. 资金 16.Can you develop this film for us? 冲洗 17.The game ended in a draw. 平局 18.You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room. 定金,押金 19.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 荒芜的,空无一人的 20.I can’t digest her endless complaint a moment longer. 忍受,消化,领悟 21.Customs duties are paid on imported goods. 税 22.Now we are leading an easy life. 舒适的 23.His name escaped me for the moment. 想不起 24.He boasted that he would throw me downstairs; but I made him eat his words. 收回 25.Let this be an example to you. 警告 26.Please send this parcel by express delivery. 快递 27.How do you employ your spare time? 利用 28.Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week? 报名参加 29.Tom is a man of great enterprise. 胆识,进取心 30.She’s a very good woman; unkindness is foreign to her nature. 无关的 31.The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success. 远非,远不是 32.The driver paid a fifty-dollar fine for speeding. 罚金 33.She’ll soon leave London for good. 永远 34.He has strong grounds for more money. 理由,意见 35.All this waiting and delay is really getting her down. 使她疲惫不堪 36.He got through £300 in a week. 用完 37.Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover. 考虑到 38.He as good as said I was a liar. 实际上 39.We study for the good of the people. 利益 40.These apples are still green ,you can’t pick them. 生的,未熟的 41.The boys have got out of hand. 难管,失控 42.The cars are made for the home market. 国内 43.The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle. 坚持抵抗 44.Don’t look after your own interests. 利益 45.The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. 推出 46.The place is inviting. 诱人的 47.Our intelligence shows that the enemy is advancing. 情报 48.His success was due to industry. 勤奋 49.Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. 熨,烫 50.He introduced his speech with a joke. 以。。。开始 51.He doesn’t like eating potaoes boiled in t heir jackets. 带皮的 52.He jammed four apples in his pocket. 塞 53.His joke killed the audience. 他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。 54.The suspect is still at large. 逍遥法外 55.My father gave me a lecture for smoking. 训斥 56.He said he would be here by 12 o’clock , but he let us down. 使某人失望 57.My watch loses a minute a day. 慢 58.To be frank, this mission is beyond my might. 权力,力量 59.What is the message of the book? 中心思想 60.To learn English well is a must. 必要的事 61.---May I have one? ---Yes, by all means. 当然可以 62.He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him. 吝啬 63.He narrowly escaped drowning. 差一点淹死 64.Miss Watkins was a nobody. She was a drifter. No family, no close friends. 无名之辈 65.Reporters have a good nose for news. 嗅觉,找出或分辨事物的能力 66.The nature of iron differs greatly from that of wood. 性质 67.His latest play is nothing. 一文不值 68.The scholar narrowed his interest to Tang poetry. 局限 69.Though living abroad for a few decades, a lot of overseas Chinese still have the habit of observing the Chinese tradition. 遵守 70.If everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success. 职责,分担责任 71.It promises to be fine tomorrow. 预示,有。。。的希望 72.The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture. 润色,修饰 73.He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted. 露出 74.When the fire alarm sounds , each man rushes to his post. 岗位 75.She was voted “most promising young actress, 2009”. 最佳年轻女演员 76.We have established trade ties with these regions. 关系,联系 77.The manager was ready to shoulder the blame. 承担 78.She is sound in body and mind. 她身心健康 79.They took his money but spared his life. 饶恕,赦免,不伤害 80.The younger man will succeed Mr. White as director. 接替 81.The divorced woman is the talk of the street. 话题,谈资 82.I am not familiar with chemical terms. 术语 83.Tires are usually made of rubber. 轮胎 84.Harris got a ticket for speeding. 罚单 85.The new dictionary has really taken off. 受欢迎,成功 86.After a fierce struggle, he got the upper hand of his opponent. 胜过对手 87.My father values honesty beyong all things. 尊重,重视,珍视 88.Your idea won’t work in practice. 你的想法在实践中行不通 1

高考常见派生词

1.convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的 2.correct 改正—correction 3. practice v./n.----practise v.练习---practical 实际的 4. courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气 --encouraging ---discouraging—discouraged 5. cover---discover—discovery 6. create创造---creative---creatively---creation 7. cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n. 8. crowd---crowded拥挤的 9. culture文化—cultural a. 10. curious好奇的---curiosity n. 11. day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly 12. danger危险----dangerous—dangerously 13. dark 黑暗---darkness 14. die---dying—dead—deadly—death 15. decide v.决定---decision n. 16. decorate装饰---decoration 17. deep 深的---deepen 加深 18. defend v.防御---defence/defense 19. delight使高兴---delighting—delighted 20. demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的 21. depart离开---departure 22. depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence 23. desert遗弃—deserted a. 24. describe描述---description n. 25. determine决心----determined---determination 26. develop发展---development---developed—developing 27. devote献身---devotion---devoted 28. differ区别不同于---different---difference 29. difficult a.---difficulty 30. direct 指导教---direction---director---directly直接地 31. dirt---dirty 32. disappoint使失望---disappointing ---disappointed---disappointment

全国卷高考常见的98个熟词新义

扎鲁特一中高二英全国卷高考常见的熟词新义 时间:2016年5月19日命题人:贾永红单词熟义新义例句 1.absent adj.缺席的adj.茫然的, 恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent way. 2.ache vi.&n.疼痛vi.渴望Having left for ages, he was aching for home. 3.address n.地址vt.发表演说The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm. 4.absorb vt吸收vt专心于Absorbed in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching. 5.add v. 增加,加起来v.补充说,接 着说 I would like to add that we are pleased with the test. 6.against Prep.逆着,反对, 倚,靠Prep.对面, 映衬 The bank stands against the post office. The picture looks nice against the white wall. 7.allow vt.允许vt.使可能This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. 8.announce vt.宣布vt.显示,预 示 A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. 9.attend vt.出席,参加vi.&vt.看护, 治疗,陪同 The nurse attended ( to ) him day and night. 10.bear vt.忍受,容忍vt.显示,带 有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 11.better adj.&adv 较好 的,较好地vt.改善,优 化 A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability it to look carefully at your sources of health information. 12.blank adj.空白的n.空 白adj.没有表 情的,空虚 的,没有兴 趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 13.blue adj.&n.蓝的,蓝 色 adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue. 14.build vt.建造,建筑vi.使增强, 使强壮 n.体形,身材One should receive training to build up one’s confidence. You’re right,Josh. He may have a small build. 15.bridge n.桥vt. 消除隔 阂I will try to pave the way between the worlds and bridge the gap of you. 16.cause vt.促使,引起n.原因,起 因,事业, 目标Even with a staff of volunteers,Tomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业). https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c71284400.html,pan y n.公司n.陪伴,伴侣I have no company on the journey. 18.cloudy adj.阴的,多云的adj.不明朗 的不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloud y. 19.coach n.教练vt.辅导,指 导 She coached me in playing football. 20.cover v.覆盖v.行走(一段 路程),足 以支付,涵 盖,涉及, 采访,掩护The Red Army covered 25000 li. To cover the cost of hiring a bus,each student will have to pay $10 each time. The library covers varieties of books.

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2016年高考英语熟词生义词汇 从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查,这一点可以从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象,这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解,给他们造成了不应有的失分。英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。高中英语熟词新义总结 最佳方法:平时的积累。只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后,才能形成一定的语感,才会在具体的 语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理,做到查漏补缺,加强记忆,然后在阅读中去体会,从而力求消化。 为了帮助同学们提高词汇复习效率,我对高中教材部分单词进行了盘点,按照字母的顺序进行了编排。由于版面的限制,没有列举例句,同学们可以对照教材词汇表学习。 一、 accept 接受,认可(Vt.);同意,承认(vi.) adapt 使适应;改编 add 增加,添加(Vt.);加起来,增添 (vi.);补充说(Vt.) amount 数量(n.);等于,共计(vi.,与to 连用) argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到(独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered)depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定 desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于,感激;幸亏 于,由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使(press sb. to do sth.) process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款

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