裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第75课

lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号

New words and expressions

thick adj.

①厚的（反义词thin 薄的）

eg. This board is the thickest of all. 这木板是最厚的。

a thick book 一本厚书；thick walls 厚墙壁； ice ten centimeters thick 十厘米厚的冰

②粗的，粗大的（反义词thin 纤细的）

a thick line 粗线；thick fingers 粗大的手指

③(液体，气体) 浓的，浓厚的（反义词thin 稀薄的）

eg. This source is too thick. 这调味汁太浓了。

thick soup 浓汤； a thick fog 浓雾，大雾

④（树林，树叶，毛发等）密的，浓密的（反义词thin 稀疏的）

a thick forest 茂密的森林； thick hair 浓密的头发

thick adj.相关短语：

give a person a thick ear （英口语）把（某人）耳朵打肿

through thick and thin 经历过艰难困苦，无论什么状况

thicken v.使…变厚（粗，浓）

thickness n.

thickhearded adj. 笨头笨脑的，傻里傻气的

signal

①n. 信号，暗号

a distress signal 遇难信号； a danger signal 危险信号

eg . She gave the signal of emergency. 她发出紧急情况的暗号。

③n. 信号器，交通信号

eg. The traffic signal wasn’t working.. 交通信号失灵了。

④v. 发信号，以信号通知

signal + n.

eg. How can we signal that row-boat.? 我们怎样才能发信号通知那条划艇呢？

signal orders 以信号下达命令；signal a message 用信号发送消息

signal to + sb + to do（向…）发信号示意要…

eg. He signal to the band to start playing.他向乐队做出手势开始演奏。

③v. 发信号，以信号通知

signal to + sb + that （向…）发送信号称…，发信号说

eg. She signaled to the other girls that everything was all right.

她对其他女孩发信号说一切正常。

stamp

①v. 跺（脚，地板等），跺脚

eg. He stamped his feet in anger. / He stamped his feet with anger. 他气得直跺脚。eg. He stamped about the room impatiently. 他很不耐烦，在房间里踱着足来回走动。eg. She stamped upstairs. 她踏着重重的步子走上楼梯。

②v. 用力踩住，踩坏

eg. Don't stamp on insects. 不要踩死昆虫。

eg. The naughty boys stamped the grass flat. 那些顽皮的男孩踩坏了草坪。

③n. 邮票

eg. My hobby is collecting stamps. 我的嗜好是收集邮票。

④n. 印章，戳记

a rubber stamp 橡皮章 a date stamp 日期印

helicopter直升飞机（口语简称为copter）

eg. A helicopter was flying above the school. 一架直升飞机在学校上空飞着。

scene n.

①现场，地点

eg. They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 他们冲到交通事故现场。

②[C] 光景，景色，风景

a beautiful scene from the top of the mountain 从山顶看到的美丽景色

eg. The night scene in Honolulu was quite fantastic. 檀香山的夜景绝佳。

③（戏剧，小说等的）场面，舞台，地点

eg. The last scene of the play was very impressive. 这部戏的最后一个场面令人印象深刻。

eg. The scene of that movie is set in Paris in the 1920’s. 那部戏的背景设在二十世纪二十年代

scene n. 相关短语：

behind the scenes 在幕后地，秘密地 come on the scene (口) 出现，登场

make a scene 大吵大闹 on the scene （口）在现场，当场

scenery n. [U] 风景（某地区的） the scenery of the Alps 阿尔卑斯山脉的风景

eg. The scenery is beautiful around here. 这里的景色很美。

scenic adj. 风景如画的 a scenic spot 风景胜地

survivor n. 生存者，幸存者

survive v. 经历（灾难等）之后还活着，由…中生还

eg. Only one baby survived the terrible car crash.

在那次可怕的撞车事故中只有一个婴儿生还。

eg. Few houses in this district have survived after the storm.

本地区暴风雨后残留下来的房屋寥寥无几。

survival n. [U] 幸存，存活

Key Structures

一般过去时

在前面的第3,27,51课的语法重点讲的就是一般过去时。一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）

重点注意：一些常用动词的过去式的不规则变化。

Exercise 用正确的时态填空①：

Once upon a time, there______(live) a woodman and his wife. They______(be) very poor, and they______(live) in a cottage on the edge of forest. Everyday, the

woodman______(will) set out early in the morning to chop down trees.

Exercise 用正确的时态填空②：

Just as she______(walk) in the door, the telephone______(begin) to ring.

She______(dash) to answer the phone and______(find) that the caller______(be) a man trying to sell her some light bulbs. She______(refuse) and ______ (hang) up the phone.

答案①：lived ;were ; lived ; would.

翻译：很久很久以前，有个樵夫和他的妻子，他们非常的穷，住在森林边上的一个小屋子里。每天一大早，这个樵夫就出门去砍柴。

答案②：walked; began(动词begin的不规则变化); dashed; found(动词find的不规则变化); was; refused; hung(动词hang的不规则变化)

翻译：她一回到家，电话响了，她冲过去接电话发现，打电话的是个推销员，推销一些灯泡，她拒绝了，挂断电话。

本文是关于一场飞机失事的故事。

文章标题：SOS 国际通用的呼救信号

关于SOS，人们的理解有：

①save our souls（拯救我们的灵魂）

②save our ship（拯救我们的船只）

其实，这两种理解都不对。

SOS是③莫尔斯电码符号（三点，三横，三点），是一种方便快捷的发电报方式。所以SOS一直沿用下来，表示国际通用的呼救信号

Text

When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.

不久前，一架轻型客机偏离了航线，在山区坠毁，飞行员丧生。

a light passenger plane 一架轻型客机 a cargo plane / a cargo aircraft 一架货机

fighter plane 战斗机 civil aviation 民用航空

fly off course 偏离航线

course 所经之路，方向，路线，航线，过程，进程，课程

a south-ward course 向南的路线

eg. Our course is directly north. 我们的路线是朝正北的。

eg. He gave me some advice on my future course. 他就我未来的发展方向给力我一些意见

eg. You can see the course of the river on the map. 你在地图上能够看到河流的走向

fly from the country 逃亡国外

The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt.

机上仅有的乘客，一位年轻的妇女和她的两个女婴却平安无事。

unhurt v.平安无事，没有受伤（反义词hurt 受伤）

hurt ①v. 使（身体）受伤，使疼痛

eg. I’m not hurt. I’m all right. 我没有受伤，我很好。

eg. Be careful not to hurt yourself./ Be careful not to get hurt. 小心不要伤到自己。

②v. 使(人，身体)疼痛

eg. These shoes are tight and hurt my feet. 这双鞋太紧了，夹的我脚疼。

eg. My injured left leg still hurts. 我受伤的左腿还很疼。

eg. My shoes hurt. 我的鞋很挤脚。

It was the middle of winter. 正是隆冬时节。

It was the middle of winter=It was midwinter.

mid- 前缀表示“在中央，在中间”

midsummer 仲夏； midnight 午夜； midfield （足球场等的）中场

middle man 经销商，中间人； middle finger 中指； the Middle East 中东，中东地区

middle class 中产阶级；middle –aged 中年的； the middle of nowhere （口）偏远的某地

Snow lay thick on the ground. 地上积着厚厚的雪。

lay 为系动词，thick 是表语，表示主语的状态或性质。

The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away.

这位妇女知道，即使最近的村庄也有数英里远。

When it grow turned dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find.

天黑下来的时候，她把提箱当作小床，把两个孩子放了进去，又把所有能找到的衣服都盖在了孩子们身上。

grew是动词原形grow的过去式。 grow: 变得 grow dark 变得黑了

表示“变得”的系动词还有：grow, turn, go, get, come, fal l等等

grow eg. He grew angry when I told him about it. / He got angry when I told him about it. 我告诉他这件事的时候他变得生气。

turn eg. The leaves are turning yellow. / The leaves are getting yellow.

树叶慢慢变黄了。（turn 通常表示颜色变化）

go eg. This apple has gone bad. 苹果变坏了。（go通常表示事物由于好变坏）

get eg. Coal got scarce last winter. 去年冬天煤变得很缺乏。（get最常用）

come eg. Everything you said came true. 你说的一切都成真了。

（come通常构成固定搭配，come true, come right, come wrong, come loose）

fall eg. She fell ill while she was on holiday. 她度假的时候病倒了。

（fall 通常构成固定搭配，fall ill, fall asleep）

turn...into 相当于change...into 把...变成

cover 覆盖 covering 现在分词，在本文中作状语。

cover…with 用…覆盖 be cover with 被…覆盖

all the clothes she could find，她能找到的所有的衣物，she could find是定语从句，修饰clothes这个名词。

During the night, it got terribly cold. 夜里，天变得非常的冷。

got 是动词原形get的过去式 get: 变得

terribly adv . 非常eg. I’m terrible sorry. 我非常抱歉。

terribly adj. 可怕的（注意形容词和副词的含义不一样）

The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small.

这位妇女尽可能地靠近孩子，甚至自己也想钻进箱子里去，只是箱子太小了。

as...as...

as near as she could 尽可能近； as quickly as possible 尽可能地快；

run as fast as you can 尽可能地快跑； as many as possible 尽可能地多

Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal.

第二天一大早，她听到头顶上有飞机飞过，但不知道怎样才能发个信号。

hear sb do 听到某人做某事 hear sb doing 听到某人正在做某事

overhead adv. 在头顶上，在上空，在楼上

birds flying overhead 鸟在上空飞翔

overhear 无意中听到，偶然听到； overindulge 过分沉溺

wonder v. 疑惑，想知道

eg. I wonder what happened. 我想知道发生什么事情了。

eg. I wonder if it will rain tomorrow. 我想知道明天会是否会下雨。

how 引导的这个宾语从句，注意宾语从句中间是陈述语序。

Then she had an idea. 后来她有了一个主意。

have an idea 想出办法，有主意了 pop up an idea 突然有主意了

form an idea of 产生…的想法 give a person an idea of 使…明白

eg. This book will give you a rough idea of what the everyday life of ordinary Americans is like.这本书会让你大体明白普通美国人的日常生活是怎么样的。

What an idea! 多么荒唐，不像话

She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town.

她在雪地上踩出了“SOS”这3个字母。幸运的是，一位飞行员看到这个信号，用无线电给最近的城镇发了报。 by radio 用无线电信号

by prep. 通过…方式

by cheque 用支票； by letter 写信；by telephone 打电话；by working hard 凭着努力工作

It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.

不久，一架直升飞机飞抵飞机失事现场，来搭救这几个幸存者。

long before 引导的是个时间状语从句

（一般过去时）It was not long before 不久就…

（一般将来时）It will not be long before 大概不久就会，大概一会就会…

eg. It will not be long before they understand each other. 大概不久他们就会互相理解的。

区别： long before 很久以前 before long 不久以后（可以指过去，也可能指将来）

eg. I met him in 1990. Before long, we became good friends.

我在1990年碰到他。不久，我们就成为好朋友了。

Special difficulties

表“变得”的系动词：grow/become/turn/get/go/come/fall

做练习，巩固不同语境中选择哪个“变得”比较恰当。

Exercise 用正确的动词填空：（注意时态哟，并且答案不是唯一滴）

1. During the night it ______ terribly cold. 在夜里，天变得非常的冷。

表示天气变化的时候，可以使用get, grow, turn ,become。

（got/grew/turned/became）

2. He was so tired, he _____asleep.他如此的累，他睡着了。

固定搭配fall asleep（fell）

3.When the teacher left the classroom, the children _______ noisy.

当老师离开教室，孩子们变得吵闹起来。

变得吵闹，可以用grow这个词（grew）

4. If you do not put the milk in the refrigerator, it will ______ sour.

如果你不把牛奶放冰箱的话，它会变酸的。

由好变坏的时候，通常用go这个词，用turn也可以的（go/turn）

5. This knob has ______ loose.这个把手变松了。

固定搭配come loose ，或者become loose （come/become）

6.The children ______ quiet when he entered the room.当他进入房间的时候，孩子们变得安静。

变得安静，可以用grow这个词（grew）

7.Even though I am ______ older, I am not ______ wiser. 尽管我变老了，我没有变得聪明。

变老、变聪明，逐渐变化的过程，可以用grow或是get（growing/getting; growing/getting）

8. She’s _______ so fat you won’t recognize her.她变得如此胖，你都不能认出她来了。

变胖，用get或者是grow（got/grown）

9.This post ______ vacant last year.这个职位去年是空缺的。

固定搭配fall vacant（fell）

10.Don’t worry, everything will_____ right in the end. 别担心，一切都会好起来的。

固定搭配 come right 好起来(come)

Exercise

1. It was not long before a helicopter arrived. It arrived_______ .

A. after

B. soon afterwards

C. behind

D. much later

答案：B 分析：A. 在…之后 B. 不久，很快 C.在…后面 D. 更晚的

2. It got terribly cold.The cold was ______.

A. frightening

B. horrifying

C. shocking

D. frightful

答案：D

分析：

A. 使惊恐，惊吓，是动词frighten的现在分词形式，很少做形容词用，因为它的形容词形式是frightful更常见一些；

B. 令人毛骨悚然的，使震惊的，这个词也很少用作形容词，因为它已有形容词形式horrible；

C. 令人震惊的，骇人的，极坏的，语气比terrible要强烈；

D. 惊人的，可怕的，极大的，非常的，是动词frighten的形容词形式。

3. She wondered how she could send a signal. She wanted to send______.

A. a letter

B. a sign

C. a signature

D. a message

答案：D

分析：A. 一封信，一个字母； B. 记号，标志； C. 签名，署名； D. 消息，信息，音信。

4. Cancer is second only______ heart disease as a cause of death.

A. to

B. of

C. with

D. from

答案：A

分析：固定搭配 be second to 二等的，次于，劣于；

eg. Speaking English is second nature to him. 讲英语对他来说是第二天性。

重点复习

一般过去时

表示过去某时做了某事或过去某时处于某种状态的含义。

fly off course 偏离航线

be unhurt 没有受伤

wonder that 疑惑…；想知道…

grow dark 变得黑了

turn … into…把…变成

send a signal 发出信号

It was not long before 不久就…，long before 引导定语从句

on the scene 在现场

stamp out 踩出踏出

谚语

The pot calling the kettle black.

指责别人的人自己也患有同样的毛病；锅嫌水壶黑；五十步笑百步。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第75课_课文讲解

Text SOS 国际通用的呼救信号 1）save our souls 2）save our ship 3）莫尔斯电码符号（三点，三横，三点） When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. a light passenger plane 一架轻型客机 a cargo plane/ a cargo aircraft 货机 fighter plane 战斗机 civil aviation 民用航空 fly off course 偏离航线 fly from country 逃亡国外 course n 所经之路，方向，路线，航线，过程，进程，课程 a south-ward course 向南的路线 eg Our course is directly north. 我们的路线是朝正北的。 eg He gave me some advice on my future course.他就我未来的发展方向给了我一些忠告。 eg You can see the course of the river on the map. 你在地图上能看到河流的走向。 unhurt adj 平安无事，没有受伤 （反义词 hurt) hurt 1v 使（身体）受伤，使疼痛 eg I am not hurt. I am all right. 我没有受伤，我很好。 eg Be careful not to hurt yourself.= Be careful not to get hurt. 小心别伤到自己。 2v 使（人，身体）疼痛 eg These shoes are too tight and hurt my feet. 这双鞋太紧了，使我的脚很痛。 eg My injured left leg still hurts. 我受伤的左腿还很痛。 eg My shoes hurt. 我的鞋很挤脚。 It was midwinter. 正是隆冬时节。 midsummer 仲夏 midnight 午夜 midfield (足球场等的）中场 middle man 经销商，中间人 middle ring 中指 the Middle East 中东 middle class 中产阶级 middle-aged 中年的 the middle of nowhere （口）偏远的某地 lay 为系动词 thick 是表语，表示主语的状态或性质 all the clothes she could find, all the clothes 是定语从句修饰she could find, 她能找到的所有衣物。 covering 是现在分词，在本文中是现在分词短语作状语， inside 是介词 grow v 变得(grow-grew-grown) grow dark 变得黑了 （grow 作系动词） eg He grew angry when I told him about it. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. 我告诉他这件事情的时候他变得非常生气。When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago ， it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.The only passengers ， a young woman and her two baby daughters ， were unhurt. It was the middle of winter.Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark ， she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it ， covering them with all the clothes she could find.During the night ， it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself ， but it was too small. Early next morning ， she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow.Fortunately ， a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.

新概念英语第四册原文翻译详细笔记

Finding fossil man 发现化?石?人 Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful? We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.　读到flint 打?火?石anthropomorphic ?人格 化拟1anthropo ?人类 的让步?一?一trace back date back read of read about a trace of ?一些

【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)

目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)

新概念英语第二册笔记_第40课

Lesson 40 Food and talk进餐与交谈 Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner? Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. 'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?' 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be staying in England?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!" 参考译文 在上星期的一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。当我在她身旁坐下来的时候，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和她聊聊。 “一出新剧要来‘环球剧场’上演了，”我说，“您去看吗？” “不，”她回答。 “您今年去国外度假吗？”我又问。 “不，”她回答。 “您就呆在英国吗？”我问。 “不，”她回答。 失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意。 “年轻人，”她回答说，“如果你多吃点，少说点，我们两个都会吃得好的！” —、单词讲解New words and expressions host 1)n．待客的主人 hostess 女主人 the host nation 东道国，主办国 例: China is the host nation of the 2008 0lympic Games. 中国时2008奥运会的主办国。

新概念英语第四册原文翻译详细笔记

The modern city 现代城市 In the organization of industrial life the in?uence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been completely neglected. Modern industry is based on the conception of the maximum production at lowest cost, in order that an individual or a group of individuals may earn as much money as possible. It has expanded without any idea of the true nature of the human beings who run the machines, and without giving any consideration to the effects produced on the individuals and on their descendants by the arti?cial mode of existence imposed by the factory. The great cities have been built with no regard for us. The shape and dimensions of the skyscrapers depend entirely on the necessity of obtaining the maximum income per square foot of ground, and of offering to the tenants of?ces and apartments that please them. This caused the construction of gigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together. Civilized men like such a way of living. While they enjoy the comfort and banal luxury of their dwelling, they do not realize that they are deprived of the necessities of life. The modern city consists of monstrous edi?ces and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. Obviously, it has not been planned for the good of its inhabitants. ?一理理的 代 ?人造的?生存?方式隺加规模 I 平庸的 ?一倒夺巨?大的?大厦南满拥塞without any idea of 完全忽视without giving any consideration to

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第82课

Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第75课(2)

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第75课(2) Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号 When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters "SOS" in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 句子讲解： 5、The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. 这位妇女知道，即使最近的村庄也有数英里远。 6、When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. 夜幕降临时，她把提箱当作小床，把她的孩子们放了进去，又将所有 能够找到的衣服都盖在了孩子们身上。

新概念英语第四册课堂笔记

新概念英语第四册课堂笔记 1 fossil man (化石人) Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of story tellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 【New words and expressions 生词和短语】 fossil man adj. 化石人 recount v. 叙述 saga n. 英雄故事 legend n. 传说，传奇 migration n. 迁移，移居 anthropologist n. 人类学家 archaeologist n. 考古学家

新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课

Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的

新概念英语第四册笔记-完整版

L1 Finding fossil man We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas----legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. New words and expressions recount /ri'kaunt/ v.叙述 / ' rei'kaunt/ 再数一次 record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一个音节带重音，名前动后 叙述：recount : emotionless 重复 describe depict： a little emotional narrate： temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。 portray：描述 saga /'sa:g[/ n.英雄故事描述的内容mostly real 北欧海盗活动的故事 legend /'ledV[nd/ n.传说，传奇 unreal e.g robin hood anthropologist/ 'AnWr['pCl[dVist/ n.人类学家 anthrop：人 philosophere :philo＋sopher|爱＋智慧＝哲学家 philanthropist : 慈善家（对人有爱心的人） anthropology :人类学 带-gy结尾的都是学科：biology 生物学 geography 地理学 ecology 生态学 remote/ ri'm[ut/ n.遥远 ancestor / 'Ansest[/ n.祖先 an- 在前面 forefather,forebear ，predecessor祖先 rot/ rCt/ v.烂掉 leave me rot.＝leave me along rot to death. soon ripe,soon rotten. decay 国家民族逐渐衰亡 decompose 逐渐衰竭 deteriorate关系逐渐恶化 trace /treis/ n.痕迹，踪迹 trace the problem i follow your trace＝i follow where you go polynesia 波利尼西亚 poly-多 polyandric: a wife with more than one husband polygeny : a husband with more than one wife flint /flint/ n.燧石 flinting hearted fossil / ' fCsl/ n. 化石 cobble 鹅卵石 read of 读到 谈到：speak of ,talk of ,know of,hear of near east：近东 mediterranean, south europe,north afric far east 非限定性从句，表原因 oral(spoken) language is earlier than written language. precede :什么在什么之前，不用比较，直接跟名词 counterpart: two things or two people have the same position oral(spoken) language is earlier than written counterpart. preserve: 保留，保存（腌制） 如果句中有only，那后面的表语结构就要用to do sth,而不是doing sth. storyteller: 讲故事的人 fortuneteller, palmreader: 算命先生 migration ：移民１）migrant ２）immigrant v. migrate:迁移，迁徙 migratory bird:候鸟 none: no body people＋s 民族 if they had any: 即便是有 his relatives,if he had any,never went to visit him when he was hospitalized. find out千方百计，费尽周折＝explore modern men :the men who were like ourselves however－anywhere you want ,加逗号 but,yet－不加标点，only at the beginning of the sentence therefore－自由

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记打印版本

Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】 ★private ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活private school 私立学校 ② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 I‘m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私 It‘s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let‘s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的―侃‖，无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself. seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程I was annoyed. 度I was angry/cross. 加I was very angry. 深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气) ★attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attentio n to … 对……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ ② vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中) She eats too fast. I can‘t bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place?