八年级上册英语Unit 1 单词讲解复习资料

Unit 1 Where did you _______ ________ ______________? (你去哪里度假了？)

回答：I ________ ________ the beach with my parents. （我和我的父母去了海滩。）

单词讲解：

1.▲任何人：____________ （一般用于一般疑问句和否定句中），形容词要放在后面。

例题1：Do you know _________here? A. someone else（其他的） B. else someone C. anyone else D. else anyone 对应词是“某个人”（用于肯定句）：_______________.

例题2：There must be ________________here, because I found some footsteps（脚印）on the land.

A. someone

B. anyone

C. everyone

D. none

▲2. 在任何地方：____________（一般用于一般疑问句和否定句中），形容词要放在后面。

例题1：We can’t find ___________to go on vacation.

A. somewhere interesting

B. interesting somewhere

C. anywhere interesting

D. interesting anywhere

例题2：Would you like to go _______________ when you have free time?

A. somewhere interesting

B. interesting somewhere

C. anywhere interesting

D. interesting anywhere

对应词是“在某个地方”（用于肯定句）：_______________

例题3：I would like to go ___________ after I retire.（退休）

A. somewhere quiet

B. quiet somewhere

C. anywhere quiet

D. quiet anywhere

（注意：somewhere 和anywhere为不定副词，所以前面不加“to”）

3.精彩的：wonder + ful=_________________ 同义词有：excellent, great

▲4. 不多，很少：_________+可数名词复数（表示否定，几乎没有），其肯定式为：a few +可数复数（表示有几个）例题1：I’m new here. I have _______friends here.

A. a little

B. little

C. a few

D. few

对应词组：a little +不可数（表示有一点）little +不可数（表示没有）

例题2：There is ________ meat in the fridge（冰箱）. Please go to the supermarket and buy some.

A. a little

B. little

C. a few

D. few

5.相当多（短语）：______________________ + 可数名词复数（切记few后面不带“of”）

例题：There are _______ _______ _________ cars in the street.（大街上汽车相当多。）

同义短语：quite a lot （如果后面加名词要带”of”,名词可数和不可数都行）

上句可改写为：There are quite a lot of cars in the street.

又如：The old man has quite a lot of money.

6. 最多：__________ 短语：……的大多数most of

例题：我们中的大多数骑自行车上学。

________ _______ ________ ride our bikes to school.

▲7. 某事，某物：___________________（用于肯定句），形容词要放在后面。

例题1：I have ______________ _________________ （重要的事情）to tell you.

其疑问句或否定句要变成：__________________

例题2：Did you read _____________ in this morning’s newspaper?

A. something interesting

B. interesting something

C. interesting anything

D. anything interesting

▲8.没有什么：_________________= not.. anything

例题：①The woman said nothing and went out. （改为同义句）

The woman ________ ________ ____________ and went out.

② My grandfather didn’t read today’s newsp aper, because there was _______in it.

A. something interesting

B. interesting anything

C. anything interesting

D. nothing interesting

9. 每个人：___________

例题：Everyone ________(be) here today.

10. 当然（短语）：_______________= Sure

▲11. 我自己：____________ 你自己：____________ 他自己：_____________ 她自己：__________ 它自己：__________我们自己：你们自己：他们自己：（8大反身代词）

12. 母鸡：_________ 13猪：________

▲14. 好像，似乎：___________

重点句型：It seems （seemed）that + 句子. （似乎……）

= sb. seems （seemed）to do …（某人似乎……）

例题：①似乎天要下雨了。_______ _______ _________ it is going to rain.

②上个月Tom好像去北京了。

It __________ that Tom _______ to Beijing last month.

=Tom ________ _______ ________ to Beijing last month.（把上句改为同义句）

③Sally seemed to be bored. （改为同义句）

It _________ that Sally ________ bored.

15.厌倦的，烦闷的，无聊的（指人）：__________ （指人要”ed”结尾）

无趣的，无聊的（指物）：__________ （指物“ing”结尾）

例题：当我听到这个无趣的新闻我感到很烦闷。

I felt ________ when I heard the _________news. （用适当的单词填空）

16. 某人：____________（用于肯定句，参考讲解1）

17. 日记：__________ keep a diary （汉语意思）：_____________

18. 有乐趣的：enjoy + able= _____________

19. 活动：_____________ ----（复数）_________________

一些有乐趣的活动：some _______________ __________________

▲20. 决定：___________

重点短语：某人决定去做某事：Sb. decide to do sth.

某人决定不去做某事：Sb. decide not to do sth.

例题1：昨天我们决定去海滩。

We _________ ______ ________ to the beach yesterday.

例题2：There are so many shirts in the clothes store. We can’t decide ________

A.to buy which one

B. which to buy one

C. which one to buy

D. which to buy one

▲21. 尝试：____________ 短语：尝试去做某事________________...

例题：去年我尝试在河里游泳。I ________ ______ _________ in the river last year.

22. 滑翔伞运动：_______________

▲23. 感觉像，感觉到，想要（短语）________________ + doing…= wa nt to do …= would like to do ….例题：Do you feel like ________ to my birthday this evening?

A. come

B. comes

C. came

D. coming

上句可改写为：Do you _______ ______ ________ to my …?

或：Would you _______ ______ _______ to my ….?

24. 鸟:___________

例句：去年我尝试了滑翔伞运动。我感觉就像是只鸟。

Last year I ________ paragliding. I ________ ________ I _________a bird.

25. 自行车：____________= bike

26. 建筑物：build + ing =____________ 例题：There are lots of tall ____________(build) in the big city.

27. 商人：__________

▲28. 想知道：__________= want to know

例题：I wanted to know if I could have a new mobile phone. （改为同义句）

I ____________ if I could have a new mobile phone.

▲29. 差别，差异：different（不同的）---------__________________ （名词）

例题：There are many ________________(different) between the two pictures.

Different people may describe the same person _______________(different).

30. 顶部：___________ 短语：在……的顶部at the top of

例句：在山顶上我们又一次看到了太阳。

____ _____ ______ _______ the mountain, we saw the sun again.

31. 等待：__________ 短语：等候某人/某物wait for

例句：我们在等八路公交车。

We’re __________ _________ the No.8 bus.

32. 雨伞：__________ 一把雨伞：_______ ______________

33. 潮湿的：___________ 反义词：干燥的__________

▲34. 因为(短语)：_____________ + 名词= because +句子

例题：My father didn’t go to work because the weather was bad.（改为同义句）

My father didn’t go to work ___________ _______ the bad weather.

35. 在……下面：___________ 反义词：在……以上above

▲36. 足够的：____________ （放在名词之前，形容词之后）

例题：The old people have ________ __________ to eat. （充足的食物）

The room is __________ to hold（容纳）so many people.

A. enough big

B. big enough

C. enough small

D. small enough

37. 饥饿的：____________ 反义词：饱了full 渴的：thirsty

▲38. 像……一样：________ 短语：和…….一样the same as

例句：我的自行车和你的一样。

My bike is ______ ________ __________ yours.

反义词组：和……不一样be _______________ from…

例句：我的自行车和你的不一样。

My bike is ___________ __________ yours.

39. 小山：_________ 40. 鸭子：_________

41. 不喜欢：__________

例题：Tom doesn’t like history,because it’s boring.（改为同义句）

Tom ___________ history, because it’s boring.

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