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七年级英语语法填空首字母填空难点、易错点

七年级英语语法填空首字母填空难点、易错点
七年级英语语法填空首字母填空难点、易错点

必备英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空难点、易错点

一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空

1.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Animals are helpful. And animals are ________ very important part of the world. October 4 is World Animal Day. This is a great chance to celebrate our lovely ________ (friend).

They help keep nature on the right track. For example, bees move pollen (花粉) and seeds among plants. If they don't do so, things may stop ________ (grow), and we would have no food ________ eat.

Animals can also tell ________ (we) about our past. Studies on monkeys show us human evolution (进化).

We also keep animals ________ pets. They give us support (支持) and make us happy. So we ________ (not) get lonely.

We need animals in our ________ (life), and we can't live ________ (with)them. So always show respect (尊敬) and love ________ (to) them.

【答案】 a;friends;growing;to;us;as;don't;lives;without;to

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍动物对人类的好处,设立动物界来表现我们尊重和爱他们。

(1)考查不定冠词。句意:动物是世界上非常重要的一部分。空格后 ...very important part of,可知前有形容词修饰的情况,要用不定冠词a,a part of...一部分,故答案为:a。(2)考查可数名词复数。句意:这是一个庆祝我们可爱朋友的好机会。friend朋友,可数名词。空格前有形容词性物主代词our我们的,要用可数名词复数friends,故答案为:friends。

(3)考查固定搭配。句意:如果他们不这样做,事情可能会停止增长,我们将没有食物吃。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来做某事。根据上文For example, bees move pollen (花粉) and seeds among plants. If they don't do so,可知植物会停止生长,要用stop doing sth.,要用动名词形式growing,故答案为:growing。

(4)考查不定式。句意:如果他们不这样做,事情可能会停止增长,我们将没有食物吃。句子谓语动词have,非谓语动词eat与food之间是动宾关系,要用不定式作定语,要用to eat,答案为:to。

(5)考查人称代词宾格。句意:动物也可以告诉我们关于我们的过去。故答案为:tell告诉,及物动词,要用人称代词宾格。主格we的宾格us,故答案为us。

(6)考查介词。句意:我们也把动物当作宠物养。keep...as pets 把......作为宠物来养,要填as,故答案为:as。

(7)考查助动词。句意:所以我们不会感到孤独。整篇文章都用一般现在时,谓语动词是连系动词get,否定句要借助于助动词do,主语we,要用don't,故答案为:don't。(8)考查可数名词复数。句意:我们生活中需要动物,没有它们我们就活不下去。life生活,可数名词。空格前有形容词性物主代词our,后接可数名词复数lives,故答案为:lives。

(9)考查介词。句意:我们生活中需要动物,没有它们我们就活不下去。由否定句,要

用表示否定意义的介词without,没有......,故答案为:without。

(10)考查固定短语。句意:所以永远要尊重和爱他们。show ...to ...向......展示......,故答案为:to。

【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,不定式,代词,介词、冠词以及固定搭配等的考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,迸行分析推理,写出正确的答案。

2.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

There are many ________ (interest) clubs in our school. They ________ (be) the Music Club, the Movie Club, the Basketball Club, the Chess Club, the Art Club and so on. We like these clubs and most ________ us are in these clubs. I think the Movie Club in our school is really interesting. Sixty-four students are in it. Forty are boys ________ the ________ (other)are girls. We all like ________ (watch)movies very much. Here you can see many ________ (kind) of movies. This month we have two ________ (act) movies, two thrillers and three comedies. Boys like action movies ________ thrillers. But girls don't like them. They like comedies. They think comedies are very ________ (fun). Do you like seeing the movies? Please join our Movie Club.

【答案】 interesting;are;of;and;others;watching;kinds;action;and;funny

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了学校有很多的俱乐部,并且详细地介绍了美术俱乐部的一些情况。

(1)句意:我们学校有很多有趣的俱乐部。club是名词,名词前跟形容词作定语,interest的形容词有两个interesting和interested, interesting在句中作定语和表语;interested只能在句中作表语。故填 interesting 。

(2)句意:它们是音乐俱乐部,电影俱乐部,篮球俱乐部,象棋俱乐部和美术俱乐部等等。主语是they是复数谓语动词应用are。故填are 。

(3)句意:我们喜欢这些俱乐部,并且我们大多数都参加这些俱乐部。most of……+名词/代词的宾格。故填of。

(4)句意:四十个男孩并且……。根据前后两句的关系是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。

(5)句意:其余的是女孩。the others,指其余的人或物。故填others 。

(6)句意:我们非常喜欢看电视。like doing喜欢做某事,固定搭配,watch的现在分词watching。故填 watching 。

(7)句意:在这里你能看很多种类的电影。many后跟可数名词的复数。故填 kinds 。(8)句意:这个月我们将上映两部动作,两部恐怖片和三部喜剧片。名词作定语用原形,act的名词action修饰movies。故填 action。

(9)句意:男孩喜欢动作片和恐怖片。根据 But girls don't like them. They like comedies. 可知女孩喜欢喜剧片,不喜欢动作片和恐怖片,然而男孩喜欢动作片和恐怖片。and和,故填and 。

(10)句意:她们认为喜剧是很有趣的。be后跟形容词作表语,fun的形容词funny。故填 funny。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hi, boys and girls. My name ________ (be)Sun Yue. Nice ________meet you! I am a mother of two children(孩子). I have a son and a ________. Look! Here is a photo of ________ (they). My son is five ________ (he)name is Zhang Feiyang. We call him Yangyang. The little girl is ________ (I)daughter. She is two now. Her name is Zhang Xinyu. We call her Maomao. Yangyang likes his sister ________much.

________ is their father? Their ________(father) name is Zhang Chao. He is a good father. We ________ (be) a happy family. I like my family very much.

【答案】 is;to;daughter;them;His;my;very;Who;father's;are

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是孙悦的自我介绍,通过照片介绍了他的孩子,还有他们的年龄,还有他丈夫的职业。

(1)句意:我的名字是孙悦。name为单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(2)句意:见到你们很高兴。Nice to meet you,固定句式,故答案是to。

(3)句意:我有一个儿子和一个女儿。and是并列连词,son和女儿是相对的,所以横线上填daughter,故答案是daughter。

(4)句意:这儿是一张他们的照片。of是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将they改为them,故答案是them。

(5)句意:他的名字是张飞阳。he在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词。将 he改为his,因为谓语句首his的首字母h应大写,故答案是His。

(6)句意:这个小女孩是我的女儿。I 作定语修饰daughter,应使用形容词性物主代词,将 I 改为my,故答案是my。

(7)句意:阳阳非常喜欢他的妹妹。非常very much,固定搭配,故答案是very。

(8)句意:他们的爸爸是谁?根据后面的句子可知这句话问的是“他们的爸爸是谁?”,谁who,因为位于句首,所以字母w应大写,故答案是Who。

(9)句意:他们的爸爸的名字是张超。father作定语修饰name,因此使用名词所有格father's,故答案是father's。

(10)句意:我们是一个幸福的家庭。we是复数词,因此be的形式为are,故答案是are。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

4.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一

词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Every morning Tom ________ (go) to work ________ train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys ________ piece of newspaper. It helps him ________ (spend) time on the train. Tom likes sports news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about a world football match. The match is very ________ (interest). So he forgets ________ (get)off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes ________ (read), he ________ (see) outside. It is far ________ his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he ________ (be) late for work.

【答案】 goes;by;a;spend;interesting;to get;reading;sees;from;is

【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆每天坐火车去上班,由于路途远,每天买一份报纸在火车上读,一天,当他读了一篇足球比赛的文章,文章很有趣,他忘记了下车,所以,上班迟到了。

(1)句意:汤姆走火车去上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单形式goes,故答案是goes。

(2)句意:汤姆坐火车去上班。根据句子结构可知,坐火车在句中作方式状语,因此使用by引出交通工具,故答案是by。

(3)句意:因此他总是买一份报纸。piece可数名词的单数形式,因此应使用不定冠词,piece是以辅音音素开始的单词,因此使用a,故答案是a。

(4)句意:这样可以帮助他在火车上消磨时光。help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,因此使用动词原形,故答案是spend。

(5)句意:比赛很有趣。is是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将interest改为interesting,故答案是interesting。

(6)句意:因此他忘了在车站下车。forget doing sth.忘记做某事,固定搭配,因此使用ing,get的ing形式为getting,故答案是getting。

(7)句意:当他读完报纸的时候,……。finish doing sth,固定搭配,结束做某事,因此应使用reading。故答案是reading。

(8)句意:他向外看了看。文章基本时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用三单形式,故答案是sees。

(9)句意:离他的车站很远了。be far from,离……远,故答案是from。

(10)句意:当然,他上班迟到了。文章基本时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

5.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there was ________ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began ________ (move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and ________ (he) children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never ________

(do)it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ________ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow ________ the mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and his family kept on ________ (work)day after day and year ________ year. ________ (final), a god was moved by Yu Gong, so he ________ (send) two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.

【答案】 a;moving/to move;his;do;talking;but;working;after;Finally;sent

【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了愚公移山的故事。

(1)句意:从前,有一个男人叫愚公。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数man,可知此处泛指一个男人,应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。

(2)句意:愚公和他的家人开始移一些土和石头到海里。根据固定搭配begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事,可知可用动词move的不定式或者ing形式。故答案为moving/to move 。

(3)句意:有一天,一个男人看到愚公和他的孩子在山上工作。根据形容词修饰名词,可知应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词children。故答案为his。

(4)句意:他告诉愚公他永远都完成不了这个工作,因为他老又虚弱。根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知此处应填动词do的原形。故答案为do。

(5)句意:男人一结束他的谈话,愚公就说他的家人可以继续移山。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事,可知此处应用talk的ing形式talking。故答案为talking。

(6)句意:他的家人会生存和长大,但山永远不会变大。根据前半句 His family would live and grow. 他的家人会生存和长大,和 the mountains could not get bigger. 山永远不会变大,可知为转折,应用转折连词but。故答案为but。

(7)句意:愚公和他的家人坚持工作。根据固定搭配keep on doing sth.坚持做某事,可知此处应用动词work的ing形式working。故答案为working。

(8)句意:愚公和他的家人日复一日、年复一年坚持工作。根据固定搭配year after year 年复一年,可知此处应填介词after。故答案为after。

(9)句意:终于,一位神被愚公感动了。根据副词置于句首作状语,可知此处应填形容词final的副词形是finally,句子第一个单词首字母大写。故答案为Finally。

(10)句意:所以他派了两位神移走了山。根据上文谓语moved,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应用动词send的过去式sent。故答案为sent。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

6.阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. ________ (tour)often lose things when they're travelling, people also lose things when they are in ________ (冠词)hurry. That's ________ (连词)there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. ________(hundred)of people come here every day. They look ________ (介词)their phones,

cameras, ________(watch), computers and many other things. At the moment, there are also ________ (any) strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There ________ (be) about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these ________ (you)? Are you looking for; fifteen ________ (kilo) of sausages? They're here too!

【答案】 tourists;a;why;Hundreds;for;watches;some;are;yours;kilos

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了纽约市的失物招领处,有各式各样的东西,不仅有手表,电脑之类的,还有很多的动物。

(1)句意:旅游者在旅行中经常会丢东西。根据语句when they're travelling,与所给单词tour的提示可知此句考查名词tourist,旅游者;由they提示可知要用复数形式,故填tourists。

(2)句意:人们在匆忙中也会丢东西。固定短语,in a hurry,匆忙,故填a。

(3)句意:这就是为什么在机场和车站有失物招领处的原因。根据语句 people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 与there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 的含义可知,前者是后者的原因,故填why。

(4)句意:每天都有数百人来这里。由所给单词hundred与of的提示可知此句考查不确切数量的表达,要用复数形式,因位于句首,第一个字母要大写。故填Hundreds。

(5)句意:他们寻找他们的手机、照相机、手表、电脑和许多其他东西。第一个空格,固定短语look for,寻找,故填for;第二个空格,watch,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填watches。

(6)句意:目前,在纽约失物招领处也有一些奇怪的物件。分析句式可知此句是肯定句,所给单词any在肯定句要用some,故填some。

(7)句意:大约有一百辆自行车和一条大船。此句考查there be结构,因bikes是可数名词复数,be要用复数形式,故填are。

(8)句意:这些是你的吗?根据句意可知此句表示所属关系,其后没有名词,要用名词性物主代词,故填yours。

(9)句意:你要找十五公斤香肠吗?kilo,公斤,可数名词;因前面有fifteen,要用复数形式,故填kilos。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。

7.阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。

Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them come ________ Sichuan, China. They have white hair ________ big eyes. And ________ (they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food ________ (be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time ________ (eat)food every day. When pandas are full, they like ________ (sleep). They

sleep many ________ (hour)every day. ________ there are not many pandas in the world today. They are ________ great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can't find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ________ (friend) to pandas.

【答案】 from;with;their;is;to eat;sleeping/to sleep;hours;But;in;friends

【解析】【分析】文章大意:熊猫是一种可爱的动物,每个人都喜欢它们,他们长着白毛、黑眼睛和黑腿,大多数熊猫生活在四川。他们最喜欢吃竹子。每天,世界上的熊猫愿而来越少了,因为他们找不到食物吃,我们应该多种竹子,对熊猫友好。

(1)句意:他们大多数来自中国四川,come from,固定短语,来自于,故答案是from。(2)句意:他们长着白色的毛长着大眼睛。big eyes作伴随状语出现,应使用介词with 连接,故答案是with。

(3)句意:他们的耳朵、腿和肩膀都是黑色的。they在这里作定语修饰ears,因此使用形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。

(4)句意:他们最喜欢吃的食物是竹子。food不可数名词,按照第三人称单数对待,be 的形式为is,故答案是is。

(5)句意:每天花费熊猫很多时间吃东西。It takes sb. some time to sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。因此应使用动词不定式to eat,故答案是to eat。

(6)句意:当熊猫吃饱了,他们喜欢睡觉。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,故答案是sleeping。

(7)句意:他们每天睡很多小事。hour可数名词,根据many可知应使用复数形式,故答案是hours。

(8)句意:但是今天世界上的熊猫不很多了。上文介绍了熊猫的特征,下文说道熊猫是濒危动物,用but,表示转折,引出新的话题,故答案是But。

(9)句意:他们处于极大的危险之中。in great danger,固定短语,处于极大的危险之中,故答案是danger。

(10)句意:我们可以多种竹子,对熊猫友好。be动词之后需要形容词作表语,因此将friend改为friendly,故答案是。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在具体语境中的运用,在解答时应考虑语法、语境和固定搭配等因素,写出单词正确的形式。

8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Dear Dr. Know,

How are you? Let me tell you something about my life now. I go to school ________subway, because my school is ________ from my home. It ________(take)30 minutes. ________school, there are so many ________(rule): I ________(can) run in the hallways. I can't ________ noisy in class. I have________(clean)the classroom every day. My teacher________(say) I should follow all of________(it).

【答案】 by;far;takes;At;rules;can't;be;to clean;says;them

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者的学校生活,如何去上学,学校有哪些纪律

要求。

(1)句意:我坐地铁去上学。subway前面没有冠词,因此使用介词by表示出行方式,故答案是by。

(2)句意:因为学校离我家远。far from,远离,固定搭配,故答案是far。

(3)句意:花30分钟。本句是一般性的叙述,应使用一般现在时,主语“it"是第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用单三takes,故答案是takes。

(4)句意:在学校有很多的规章制度。在学校at school,固定搭配,故答案是At。

(5)句意:在学校有很多的规章制度。rule是可数名词,根据many,可知应使用复数形式rules,故答案是rules。

(6)句意:我不能够在走廊里跑。在走廊里跑是不安全的,因此学校不允许学生在走廊里跑,所以使用can的否定式can't,故答案是can't。

(7)句意:在教室里不能吵闹。noisy是形容词,因此横向上应使用联系动词be,因为can't是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是be。

(8)句意:我每天打扫教室。根据every day可知句子使用一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,谓语动词使用动词原形,故答案是clean。

(9)句意:我的老师说,我应该遵守所有的纪律。主语teacher是单数可数名词,按照第三人称单数对待,谓语动词应使用单三,say的单三形式是says,故答案是says。

(10)句意:我的老师说,我应该遵守所有的纪律。all of后跟复数,it的复数是they或them,of是介词,介词之后使用宾格人称代词,故答案是them。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先通读全文了解文章大意,然后字斟句酌根据语法、语境、固定搭配等逐一解答,再读全文检查并核实答案。

9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It's Sunday today. The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good ________(clean). Let's have ________ look now. Miss Wang is ________(they)teacher. She is working with them. The ________(child) are very busy. Some are carrying water. Wang Hong is cleaning the windows; ________(other) are sweeping the floor. Li Wei is putting up a map ________the wall. It is a map of China. Wu Peng is mending(修理) some broken chairs. The children are listening to the radio ________they are working.

The classroom ________(look)nice and clean after the cleaning. The children are very happy. Listen, they are ________(sing) songs. It's time for lunch. They want ________(go)home for lunch now.

【答案】 cleaning;a;their;children;others;on;when;looks;singing;to go

【解析】【分析】文章大意:三班的学生正在打扫教室,有的打水,有的擦窗户,还有的扫地,李伟在贴地图,吴鹏在修理椅子,他们边干活边听收音机,进过他们的劳动,教室变得非常干净。

(1)句意:三班的学生正在给教室进行大扫除。根据冠词a,可知横线上应使用名词,因此应使用clean的动名词形式cleaning,故答案是cleaning。

(2)句意:现在我们来看一下。have a look,看一下,固定搭配,故答案是a。

(3)句意:王女士是他们的老师。they作定语修饰teacher,人称代词不能作定语,因此将人称代词改为形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。

(4)句意:孩子们都很忙。根据are,可知主语为复数,child的复数是children,故答案是children。

(5)句意:其他人在扫地。根据are,可知主语应该是复数others,故答案是others。(6)句意:李伟正在往墙上贴地图。地图是贴在了墙的表面,应使用介词on,故答案是on。

(7)句意:当孩子们工作的时候他们也在听收音机。这是一个时间状语从句应使用when 连接,故答案是when。

(8)句意:教室看上去很干净。本句的look作为联系动词使用,只能用一般现在时,主语classroom是第三人成单数,动词使用单三形式looks故答案是looks。

(9)句意:听,他们在唱歌。根据Listen可知本句为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,be动词已经给出,动词直接使用动词的ing形式,故答案是singing。

(10)句意:现在我想回家吃午饭了。want to do sth.想做某事,固定搭配,因此应使用动词不定式to go,故答案是to go。

【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的应用,首先跳过空格理解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法和固定搭配逐一作答。再读全文,核实并订正答案。

10.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

A couple(夫妻)from another country come to New York. They want ________(take) a walk and see the city, but they are afraid of getting ________ (lose) because they can't speak any English.

Before they leave, they write down the words on the gate of the hotel. They walk around ________city and buy something they like. After two ________(hour), they begin to go back. Of course, they ________(do)know the way. ________they go to a policeman and ask him the way to the hotel. The policeman ________ where they live. The couple take out the paper ________ the words on. The police is surprised(惊讶的). He ________(read) the words on the paper, " Welcome to ________ (we) hotel!"

【答案】 to take;lost;the;hours;don't;so;ask;with;reads;our

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一对夫妇去旅行,不认识路,求助警察的故事。

(1)句意;他们想去散步并看看这个城市。根据短语want to do sth,可知空缺处填入to take,故答案为to take。

(2)句意:但是他们害怕迷路,因为他们不会说英语。根据短语get lost,迷路,可知空缺处填入lost,故答案为lost。

(3)句意:他们在城市附近行走。根据空缺处修饰city,特指纽约,应该填入定冠词the,故答案为the。

(4)句意:在2个小时后。根据空缺处被two修饰,可知应该用复数,填入hours,故答案为hours。

(5)句意:当然,他们不知道路。根据句意可知,空缺处填入否定词,填入don't,故答案为don't。

(6)句意:因此他们去求助警察并询问去旅馆的路。根据句子前后构成因果,可知空缺处填入so,故答案为so。

(7)句意:警察询问了他们住在哪里。根据后文提到夫妇说他们住的地方,可知空缺处填入询问,asks,注意用单三,故答案为asks。

(8)句意:这个夫妇拿出了有字的纸。根据the words表示伴随,可知应该填入介词with,故答案为with。

(9)句意:他读了纸上的字。根据主语为he,可知谓语用单三式,填入reads,故答案为reads。

(10)句意:欢迎来到我们旅馆。根据空缺处修饰hotel,可知应该填入形物代,故答案为our。

【点评】考查了语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,同时结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

11.语法填空

Johnson is an American. He has many ________ (plan) for his holiday. He is going to China ________ plane for travelling. He is going ________ (sightsee) in China. He is going to watch a table tennis match and he wants ________ (cheer) the players.

He is going to ________ (take) a walk around a country and ________ (collect)litter. ________ he thinks it is meaningful. And he ________ (hope) that the weather will be fine in Beijing every day. If it ________ (rain), it will be wet and he will not be ________ to do that.

【答案】 plans;by;sightseeing;to cheer;take;collect;Because;hopes;rains;able 【解析】【分析】短文大意;约翰森是美国人,他暑假要去中国旅行,他想在乡村散步并搜集垃圾,希望天气能够晴朗。

(1)句意:他假期间有很多计划。plan,计划,结合用了many修饰plan,可知plan应该用复数,填入plans,故答案为plans。

(2)句意;他将要乘飞机去中国旅行。乘坐交通工具用by,短语by plane,乘坐飞机,故答案为by。

(3)句意:他要去中国观光。sightsee,观光,短语go sightseeing,观光,故答案为sightseeing。

(4)句意:他将要看一场桌球比赛并且他想为选手庆祝。cheer,欢呼,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,空缺填入to cheer,故答案为to cheer。

(5)句意:他将要绕着乡村散步并且搜集垃圾。take,走,结合to后面加动词原形,填入take,短语take a walk,散步,故答案为take。

(6)句意:他将要绕着乡村散步并且搜集垃圾。collect,搜集,结合to后面加动词原形,填入collect,短语collect litter,搜集垃圾,故答案为collect。

(7)句意:因为他认为它的意义重大。根据上下文可知,构成因果关系,填入because,

故答案为because。

(8)句意;并且他希望北京的天气天天晴朗。hope,希望,根据主语为he,可知谓语用单三,填入hopes,故答案为hopes。

(9)句意;如果它下雨,它会很湿并且他不能够做那些事。rain,下雨,结合主语为it,可知谓语用单三,填入rains,故答案为rains。

(10)句意;如果它下雨,它会很湿并且他不能够做那些事。结合句子提到下雨,可知不能散步和搜集垃圾,空缺的意义为能够,填入able,短语be able to do sth,能够做某事,故答案为able。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

12.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。

Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful.

First, Erica is successful as ________English teacher. She ________(live) a little far from her school, but she is never late ________work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best ________(teacher) in her school. She is very ________(friend) to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, ________Erica always answers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with________(they) English studies.

Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________(write)computer programmes (程序)in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________(have)her own company in the future. Before that, Erica ________(study)computer science in a university last year.

【答案】 an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍,介绍了23岁的艾丽卡为什么是成功的.首先她作为英语老师是成功的;其次,她在业余爱好方面也很成功。

(1)句意:首先,作为一名英语老师,艾丽卡是成功的。English以元音音素开头,故用an不定冠词,来修饰可数名词单数teacher,故填an。

(2)句意:她住在距离学校有点远的地方。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故应填live的三单形式,故填lives。

(3)句意:但是她上班从没迟到。be late for,固定搭配,迟到,故填for。

(4)句意:因为她工作认真,她现在是最好的老师之一。one of+可数名词,……其中之一,故此处是名词复数,故填teachers。

(5)句意:她对学生很友好。is是系动词其后应填friend的形容词friendly,作表语,故填friendly。

(6)句意:有时学生向她询问太多问题,但艾丽卡总是耐心地回答他们。根据too many questions和answers them patiently,很多问题和耐心解答可知此处是转折关系,故用转

折连词连词,but,但是,故填but。

(7)句意:她对学生的英语学习帮助很大。studies是名词其前是they的形容词性物主代词,作定语,故填their。

(8)句意:在空闲时间她喜欢写计算机程序。enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故此处是动名词,故填writing。

(9)句意:她的梦想是将来拥有一家自己的公司。is是谓语系动词,其后是不定式做表语,故填to have。

(10)句意:在这以前,去年艾丽卡在一所大学学习过计算机科学。根据last year,可知时态是一般过去时,故填studied。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

13.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Jerry comes from Paris. He came to China ________his parents two years ago. They live in Beijing now. Jerry ________(study)in a primary school and he enjoys ________(eat)Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with ________(he)family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake. They took ________walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they went ________(shop). The shop was very crowed(拥挤的)and Jerry ________(get)lost. ________(luck), he found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There ________lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an ________(excite)trip.

【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting

【解析】【分析】文章介绍了Jerry在中国学习的情况,他来自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他们玩得很开心。

(1)句意:他和父母两年前来到中国。with,和,表示伴随,故填with。

(2)句意:杰瑞在小学学习,他喜欢吃中国菜。根据and he enjoys可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Jerry,故动词是单数,study的单数形式是studies,故填studies。

(3)句意:杰瑞在小学学习,他喜欢吃中国菜。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,eat的动名词是eating,故填 eating。

(4)句意:上周末,他和家人去了杭州。family是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,he 的形容词性物主代词是his,他的,故填his。

(5)句意:他们在湖边散步欣赏美丽的大自然。take a walk,固定搭配,散步,故填a。(6)句意:在晚上,他们去购物。go shopping ,固定搭配,去购物,故填 shopping。(7)句意:因为商店人很多,他迷路了。根据 The shop was very crowed 可知时态是一般过去时,get的过去式是got ,故填got 。

(8)句意:幸运的是,在警察的帮助下找到了自己的父母。位于句首是副词修饰全句,

luck的副词是luckily ,故填 Luckily。

(9)句意:有好多动物。描述客观事实用一般现在时,根据lots of animals可知there be 中的be用are ,故填 are。

(10)句意:那是一次令人兴奋的旅行。trip是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,exciting,令人兴奋的,故填 exciting。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,主谓一致,非谓语动词,冠词等多种用法。

14.语法填空

Jim and Ann ________ (be)in the park. They fire playing football. They can ________ (play) many sports, but they can't play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want ________ (drink)something. Jim ________ (want)some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea ________ (they)mother buys them some ________ (drink). They ask their mother ________ drink first. But she ________ (say) she isn't thirsty. Jim and Ann think the drinks are nice. Jim gives ________ orange juice to Ann and Ann give ________ to Jim, too. They are very happy.

【答案】 are;play;to drink;wants;Their;drinks;to;saves;his;hers

【解析】【分析】短文大意:Jim和Ann在公园里,他们很喜欢运动,他们很渴,妈妈买了饮料,他们想让妈妈先喝,但是妈妈不渴。

(1)句意:Jim和Ann在公园里。结合注意提到两个人,为复数,谓语用复数,填入are。

(2)句意:他们能够玩很多运动。结合can后面加动词原形,短语play sports,做运动,故答案为play。

(3)句意:他们想要喝点东西。短语want to do sth,想要做某事,短语drink something,喝点什么,可知空缺填入to drink。

(4)句意:Jim想要一些桔汁。结合主语为Jim可知谓语用单三,want—wants,故答案为wants。

(5)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合空缺单词修饰mother,可知用形容词性物主代词,they—their,故答案为Their。

(6)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合单词前面用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,drink—drinks,故答案为drinks。

(7)句意:他们让他们的妈妈最先喝。短语ask sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺填入to,故答案为to。

(8)句意:但是她说她不渴。结合主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入says,故答案为says。

(9)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺修饰orange juice,表示某人的,可知填入形容词性物主代词,结合Jim为男性,填入his。

(10)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺表示名词,可知填入名词性物主代词,结合Ann为女性,填入hers,故答案为hers。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

15.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空(未提供单词的.限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking.________animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________(grow)as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.

David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________ writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________ sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us ________(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. "

In senior high school David ________ (write)a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ________(success) young writer.

David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________ (he), but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball too," says David. "I spend some of my free time ________ (play)volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future, ________ I'm not sure. "

There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.

【答案】 after;grow;is;as;to imagine;wrote;successful;himself;playing;but

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个叫大卫的孩子喜欢读书习作,并出版书的故事,同时也给他带来了快乐。

(1)句意:许多学生有爱好,像读书、画画还有照看动物。look after 照看,属于固定搭配,故答案是after。

(2)句意:爱好可以帮助你长大成人,发展你的兴趣而且帮助你学习新的技能。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是grow。

(3)句意:大卫·史密斯是个学生,他的爱好是写作,hobby是单数可数,需要使用is连接主语和表语,故答案是is。

(4)句意:跟一些平常的活动,像帆船,骑行爬山一样有写作工作室。such as例如,固

定搭配。故答案是as。

(5)句意:她让我们想象我们就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth,请某人做某事,让某人做某事。固定结构。故答案是to imagine。

(6)句意:在高中,大卫写了一本关于青少年的书。根据In senior high school David,可

知句子使用一般过去时。故答案是wrote。

(7)句意:大卫成了一个成功的年轻作家。success作定语修饰young writer,故使用形容

词形式,故答案是successful。

(8)句意:大卫很幸运因为他的爱好给他自己带来了快乐和成功。他自己,himself,反

身代词。故答案是himself。

(9)句意:我花费了我的一部分业余时间在学校足球队踢球,固定搭配spend time doing sth,花费时间做某事。故答案是playing。

(10)句意:也许在未来我会写更多的书,但是我不敢确信。后面的I'm not sure与前面

的句子意思不一致,是使用转折关系的连词。故答案是but。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在文章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章

掌握其大意,然后细读文章逐一作答。注意句型、语法、固定搭配等因素,最后通读一遍

检查验证。

二、七年级英语完形填空

16.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Dear Bob,

My name is Zhang Jun, I want 1 your penfriend, I 2 in Beijing, China. I think Canada is a very beautiful country.

I'm 14 years old, 3 my birthday is in 4 , the second month of a year. I can 5 a little English. I have 6 brothers or sisters. I like to stay 7 my classmates. We often play 8 after school, such as football, basketball, tennis and running. My favourite 9 is Maths. I don't like Science. It's too 10 . Let's be good friends.

Yours,

Zhang Jun

1. A. be B. to be C. to do

2. A. come B. speak C. live

3. A. and B. on C. but

4. A. January B. February C. March

5. A. speak B. say C. talk

6. A. a B. any C. no

7. A. at B. with C. for

8. A. the guitar B. soccer C. sports

9. A. colour B. subject C. fruit

10. A. difficult B. fun C. easy

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:张军给鲍勃写了一封交友的信,首先告知写信的目的,然后

介绍了自己的基本情况和兴趣爱好。最后诚恳地想彼此成为朋友。

(1)句意:我想成为你的笔友,want 后跟动词不定式,想成为……want to be,故答案是B。

(2)句意:我住在北京。A.来;B.说话;C.居住。live in居住在某个地方,固定搭配,故

答案是C。

(3)句意:我14岁了,我的生日在二月。A.和;B.在……上面;C.但是。空缺处的前后两

句话说明同一个人的情况,需要并列连词连接,因此应使用and,故答案是A。

(4)句意:我14岁了,我的生日在二月。A.一月;B.二月;C.三月。根据the second month of a year.可知是二月份,故答案是B。

(5)句意:我会说一点英语。A.speak,表示说话的能力,后跟语言;B.say强调说话的内容;C.talk,强调连续不断的交谈,English是一种语言,应是使用speak。故答案是A。

(6)句意:我没有兄弟姐妹。根据or,可知本句为否定句,能够直接构成否定的是no,

故答案是C。

(7)句意:我喜欢跟同学们待在一起。stay with sb.与某人待在一起,固定结构,故答案

是B。

(8)句意:放学后,我们经常进行体育运动。A.吉他;B.足球;C.体育运动,根据s uch

as football, basketball, tennis and running.可知前一句说的是经常进行体育运动。故答案

是C。

(9)句意:我最喜欢的课程是数学。A.颜色;B.课程;C.水果。根据maths,可知说的是

最喜欢的课程,故答案是B。

(10)句意:太难了。A.困难;B.有趣的;C.容易的。根据I don't like Science可知不喜欢

科学,因为太难了。故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

17.完形填空

Hello! My 1 Bill. I 2 13. I have two friends. One is 3 girl. 4 name

is Jenny. She 5 12. The other(另个)is a boy. 6 is Frank. He is 12.

7 Look! That 8 a bird. 9 name is Polly. We all like 10 .

1. A. name B. names C. name's D. am

2. A. is B. am C. are D. /

3. A. a B. an C. the D. /

4. A. He B. She C. His D. Her

5. A. am B. is C. are D. /

6. A. My B. He C. She D. Her

8. A. am B. is C. are D. /

9. A. It B. It's C. Its D. its

10. A. it B. It's C. Its D. its

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:Bill13岁,他有两个好朋友Jenny和Frank,Jenny和Frank年

龄一样大,都是12岁。还有一只小鸟,名字叫波莉。

(1)句意:我的名字叫比尔。name's是name is的縮写形式,意为"名字是",故答案为C。

(2)句意:我13岁了。主语是I时,be动词用am。故答案选B。

(3)句意:一个是女孩。girl是可数名词,以辅音音素开头,其前用表示泛指的a,故答

案选A。

(4)句意:她的名字叫珍妮。A. He他,人称代词主格;B. She她,人称代词主格;C. His

他的,形容词性物主代词;D. Her她的,形容词性物主代词。名词的前面要用形容词性物

主代词,Jenny是女名,所以用her,故答案选D。

(5)句意:她12岁了。主语是第三人称单数she, 所以be动词用is。故答案选B。

(6)句意:他是弗兰克。A. My我的,形容词性物主代词;B. He他,人称代词主格;C. She她,人称代词主格;D. Her她的,形容词性物主代词。空缺处缺少主语,须用人称代词

的主格,Frank是男性,所以用he,故答案选B。

(7)句意:他也是十二岁。A. and 和,而且;B. too 也;C. to不定式符号;D. two二。前

面提到珍妮12岁,Frank也是12岁,因此此处填写too,故答案选B。

(8)句意:那是一只鸟。主语that是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案选B。

(9)句意:它的名字叫波莉。It's 是It is的缩写;its意为"它的",放于句首时,首字母须

大写。结合句意可知,故答案选C。

(10)句意:我们都喜欢它。A. it它,宾格;B. It's它是;C. Its它的;D. its它的。like是

实义动词,后面用宾格it,故答案选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

18.完形填空

Hello, everyone. I am 1 English girl. 2 name is Alice. I have 3 friends. They are Mary and Jenny. They are 4 . We are all in Beijing now. Mary and Jenny 5

a soccer ball. 6 ball is very nice. I don't have a soccer ball, 7 I have a volleyball.

8 ball is nice, too. We often 9 volleyball at school. We don't play basketball. Because (因为) we 10 have a basketball.

1. A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. A. I B. My C. Her D. Your

4. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. my uncles

5. A. see B. meet C. have D. take

6. A. They B. My C. Your D. Their

7. A. and B. but C. so D. or

8. A. My B. Her C. I D. Me

9. A. have B. play C. has D. plays

10. A. isn't B. don't C. doesn't D. aren't

【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】本篇完形填空是一篇人物传记阅读类完形填空,介绍了Alice 以及Alice

的朋友们的球类收藏。

(1)考查冠词辨析。A.定冠词a,泛指。接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母。 B.不定冠词an,泛指;接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。C.定冠词the,特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。D.零冠词,学科球类三餐饭前不用冠词。句意:我是一个英国女孩,English 以元音音

素开头,故答案为B。

(2)考查代词辨析。通过下文可知Alice在做自我介绍,本句意思:为我的名字是Alice,

故答案为B。

(3)考查数词辨析。通过下文介绍Alice 的朋友是Mary 和Jenny 两人,故答案为B。

(4)考查名词辨析。A. parents 父母 B. brothers 兄弟 C. sisters 姐妹 D. my uncles 我的叔叔们,Mary 和Jenny两人都是女孩子,两人是姐妹,故答案为C。

(5)考查动词辨析。根据上下文,可判断本句句意为Mary和Jenny 有一个足球。A.看见B.遇见C.拥有D.带走故答案为C。

(6)考查代词辨析。A. They 他们 B. My 我的 C. Your 你的 D. Their他们的。上文提到Mary

和Jenny有一个足球,故本句为他们的球很好,故答案为D。(7)考查连词辨析。A. and 和,表并列关系的连词 B. but 但是,表转折关系的连词 C. so表因果关系的连词 D. or 表选

择关系的连词。上句为我没有足球,下句为我有一个排球,两句为转折关系,故答案为

B。

(8)考查代词辨析。A. My 我的B. Her 她的 C. I 我,主格人称代词 D. Me 我,宾格人称代词。上句:我有一个排球,可推测本句为:我的排球很好,故答案为A。

(9)考查动词辨析。我们经常在学校打排球,动词固定搭配,play volleyball,故答案为B。

(10)考查助动词辨析。句意:我们不打篮球因为我们没有篮球。have a basketball为实意

动词,实意动词否定使用助动词do 或does,we 是第一人称,使用don't, 故答案为B。

19.完形填空

Hello! My 1 Bill. I 2 13. I have two friends. One is 3 girl. 4 name

is Jenny. She 5 12. The other(另个)is a boy. 6 is Frank. He is 12.

7 Look! That 8 a bird. 9 name is Polly. We all like 10 .

1. A. name B. names C. name's D. am

2. A. is B. am C. are D. /

3. A. a B. an C. the D. /

4. A. He B. She C. His D. Her

5. A. am B. is C. are D. /

6. A. My B. He C. She D. Her

7. A. and B. too C. to D. two

8. A. am B. is C. are D. /

9. A. It B. It's C. Its D. its

10. A. it B. It's C. Its D. its

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:Bill13岁,他有两个好朋友Jenny和Frank,Jenny和Frank年

龄一样大,都是12岁。还有一只小鸟,名字叫波莉。

(1)句意:我的名字叫比尔。name's是name is的縮写形式,意为"名字是",故答案为C。

(2)句意:我13岁了。主语是I时,be动词用am。故答案选B。

(3)句意:一个是女孩。girl是可数名词,以辅音音素开头,其前用表示泛指的a,故答

案选A。

(4)句意:她的名字叫珍妮。A. He他,人称代词主格;B. She她,人称代词主格;C. His

他的,形容词性物主代词;D. Her她的,形容词性物主代词。名词的前面要用形容词性物

主代词,Jenny是女名,所以用her,故答案选D。

(5)句意:她12岁了。主语是第三人称单数she, 所以be动词用is。故答案选B。

(6)句意:他是弗兰克。A. My我的,形容词性物主代词;B. He他,人称代词主格;C. She她,人称代词主格;D. Her她的,形容词性物主代词。空缺处缺少主语,须用人称代词

的主格,Frank是男性,所以用he,故答案选B。

(7)句意:他也是十二岁。A. and 和,而且;B. too 也;C. to不定式符号;D. two二。前

面提到珍妮12岁,Frank也是12岁,因此此处填写too,故答案选B。

(8)句意:那是一只鸟。主语that是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案选B。

(9)句意:它的名字叫波莉。It's 是It is的缩写;its意为"它的",放于句首时,首字母须

大写。结合句意可知,故答案选C。

(10)句意:我们都喜欢它。A. it它,宾格;B. It's它是;C. Its它的;D. its它的。like是

实义动词,后面用宾格it,故答案选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

20. Come and 1 my 2 . This is my father. 3 is a tall man. This is my 4 . She is 5 art teacher. 6 bo ys are my two brothers. I'm a girl. I’m my 7

daughter. And there is a cat in 8 family. Its name 9 Lily. We all like 10 .

1. A. see B. look C. watch D. looks

2. A. family B. home C. house D. room

3. A. She B. He C. These D. That

4. A. mother B. friends C. sisters D. brother

5. A. a B. an C. the D. my

6. A. This B. That C. those D. these

7. A. parent B. parent's C. parents’D. mothers

8. A. his B. your C. my D. her

9. A. are B. is C. am D. it

10. A. he B. she C. it D. I

【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】考查完型填空记叙文;(1)see my family意思是见见我的家人,look强调的是看的动作,watch强调的是看电视节目,故答案为A。

(2)family意思是家人,由下文可知介绍的是家人,B. Home意思是家,C. House意思是房子,D. room意思是房间,故答案为A。

(3)This is my father. 句中介绍的是我的爸爸,为男性,故用主格he,A. She意思是她;C. These意思是这些;D. That意思是那个;故答案为B。

(4)根据前面介绍的是爸爸,很显然这里应该介绍妈妈,同时通过She is 5 art teacher.可知填单数名词,同时性别为女,故答案为A;B. Friends意思是朋友们;C. Sisters意思是姐妹们;D. Brother意思是兄弟。

(5)一位美术老师用不定冠词an,因为art首字母发音为元音音素。A. a意思是一个,用在辅音音素前面 C. the为定冠词,表示特指;D. my意思是我的,故答案为B。

(6)句中boys是复数,故排除A和B,因为this和that都为单数,these是近距离复数介绍,those是远距离复数介绍,根据题意This is my father.可知为近距离介绍,故答案为D。

(7)该题考查的是名词所有格,题意为我是我父母的女儿,而不只是妈妈的女儿,故排除D,因为daughter是名词,前面父母也是名词,需要parent的名词所有格,同时注意parent应该用复数,所以填parents’故答案为C。

(8)根据题意可知在我家里有一只猫,故答案为C A. his意思是他的;B. your意思是你的;D.her意思是她的。

(9)因为主语its name是单数,故选be动词is,当主语为复数时用A. are ;当主语为I时用C.am;D.he意思是他;故答案为B。

(10)根据题意可知我们都喜欢这只猫,因为猫可以用it进行代替,而不能用表示人的代词代替,故排除A、B、D,故答案为C。

[实用参考]初中英语语法易错知识点总结.doc

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