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大学英语语法重点整理

双学位英语语法考试重点整理

一、考试题型：

1.选择[四选一]（名词单复数、主谓一致、排序、介词、连词）

2.填空（例P91、P92）

3.找错

4.句子转换

二、课本习题

（注：以下所列的均是老师在上课的时候划过的题，个人整理，若有错漏，敬请查正）

P66 Ⅰ

P91 Ⅰ

P92 Ⅱ

P144 Ⅱ

P145 Ⅲ

P153 Ⅰ

P154 Ⅱ

P312 11, 14, 15, 16, 17

P326 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18

三、课本例句+重要考点（上课老师强调过的）

1.both...and...不能连接句子，而and可以（P202）

2.反义疑问句（P215）

3.一致（P261）

4.独立结构（P272）（考题：句子转换）

1)Her eyes blazing with hatred, Susan faced the enemy with scorn and contempt. ( As her eyes blazing with hatred, Susan faced the enemy with scorn and contempt. )

2)He groaned and fell to the floor, blood streaming from his nose.

3)He lay on his back, his hands crossed under his head. ( As his hands crossed under his head, he lay on his back.)

4)The dark clouds having dispersed, the sun shone again. ( When the dark clouds had dispersed, the sun shone again.)

5)Spring coming on, the trees turned green. ( When spring came on, the trees turned green.)

6)This done, they picked up their tools and went to the tents. ( When this was done,they picked up their tools and went to the tents. )

7)None of those present having any further remarks to make, the chairman closed the meeting. ( As none of those present had any further remarks to make, the chairman closed the meeting. )

8)That being so, he wasted no words on the matter. ( As that was so, he wasted no words on the matter.)

9)Weather permitting, the basketball match will be played on Tuesday. ( If weather permits, the basketball match will be played on Tuesday. ) 10)He entered the room, his nose red with cold. ( He entered the room, as his nose was red with cold.)

11)Mary came in, her eyes slightly swollen. ( Mary came in, as her eyes were slightly swollen. )

12)The shift over, the workers left the factory in twos and threes. ( When the shift was over, the workers left the factory in twos and threes. )

5. 定语从句、同位语从句（P284）

1)John is the bravest man that I have know.

2)He is the last person that escaped from the yard.

3)John is the only person that can look after the wounded driver.

4)We turned the radio up, so that everyone could hear the announcement. ( 结果状语从句)

6.直接引语、间接引语（考题：句子转换）

1）”I’ll behave myself,” he promised.

----He promised that he’d behave himself.

7.语序

倒装1）Never will the sun go around the earth.

2) Never did I see the like. ( I never saw the like.)

3) At no time and under no circumstances will the old lady do such

a thing. ( The old lady will do such a thing at any time and under

any circumstances.)

4) By and by did they spend the hard time. ( They spent the hard

time by and by.)

5) With these words did he leave the world.

6) So beautifully did she sing that the audience burst into applause.

( She song so beautifully that the audience burst into applause. )

7) Not a word could we understand. ( We could not understand any word. )

8) Not a protest has he made yet. ( He hadn’t made a protest yet.)

8.双重所有格：Of 后的名词必须表示人，必须是特指的

例：a pen of Bill’s √( a pen of a boy’s.×)

9.冠词（P43）

10.复合不定式（for + sb. To do sth.）：

作宾语：例.I cannot bear for him to so.

大学英语语法(英语专业必看)

1.Noun Identify the uncountable nouns ? 1. Nouns that have no distinct, separate parts, we look as the whole (气、液、固体) ? 2. Nouns that have parts that are too small or insignificant to count (sand grass hair) ? 3. Nouns that are classes or categories of things (food, clothing, money) P49 ? 4. Nouns that are abstraction (life, work, music) ? 5. Subjects of study (history, math) 不可数变可数三大规律 ? 1. 物质名词(总称名词)若表示不同的种类，或者表示特定的意思，或者是液体名词表示“几杯”或“几瓶”这样的数量时。 ? 2. 抽象名词若是具体化，则可数。与此相反，可数转化为不可数。 ? 3. 当一个名词表示抽象、总称的概念，则为不可数，当一个名词表示具体、特定的事物，则为可数。物质名词/总称名词变可数 ? 1. 总称名词具体化 ?A: Would you like a cake? ?B: No. I don’t like cake. ? 2. 物质名词变意思 ?I need some paper. / I bought a paper. ? 3. 液体物质名词表数量 ?Two beers and three coffees, please. 抽象名词变可数 ?Art (an art) / beauty (a beauty) / youth (a youth) ?Eg. 1. Youth is not a time of life. It is a state of mind. ? 2. When as a child I laughed and wept– time crept. ?When as a youth I dreamed and talked-time walked. 2Articles Specific reference--the ? 1. 特指是针对交际双方来说的 ? 2. 特指就是根据说话者和听话者共有的知识，或根据上下文，可以识别的事物。 ? 3. 说话者用the是想要听话者找到双方心中都知道的所知，而听话者一方“断定”或“还原”所指对象的方法有多种。 ? 1. Situational/cultural reference ?Eg. Albert Einstein, the famous physicist. ? 2. textual co-reference— ?anaphoric reference (前指）& ?cataphoric reference （后指 ? 1. general knowledge (the sun, the moon, the North Pole, the Equator, the universe, the Renaissance, the Pope 罗马教皇） ? 2. specific knowledge/ local use (let’s go to the library) ? 3. immediate situation (The roses are very beautiful. Can you find the page?）

初二英语语法总结

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大学英语语法大全_太经典了

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大学英语语法及练习

大学英语语法及练习 Last updated at 10:00 am on 25th December 2020

大学英语语法及练习第一讲虚拟语气 I. 考点分析：分四级语法复习虚拟语气是动词的特殊形式，用来表达说话人的意愿、建议、请求、意图、惊奇、设想等未能或不可能成为事实的情况，以及在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。虚拟语气是非常重要的语法考点。考查历届四级试题，我们发现与虚拟语气有关的考题每次至少2题，有时甚至3-4题。虚拟语气的考查要点有： 1. 虚拟语气的形式：分清虚拟时间和主从句的动词形式十分重要，因此我们把所有虚拟语气的不同类型列表归纳并进行对比，以便于同学们记忆掌握。

2. 要注意从句中第一/三人称的过去式was用were代替。例如：If I were invited, I would come. If she were not ill, she could do a lot of things. 3. if条件句中如谓语动词是were, had, should, could时，可以省略if, 把它们前置。

例如： Had my father a lot of money, he would send me abroad. Could I do it, I would surely do it. Should the Black Death reappear, what should we do?（万一黑死病再次出现，我们该怎么办） 4. 错综时间的条件句是难点，如99年1月第60题: If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn’t be smiling now.（从句用过去完成时，主句用现在进行时）又如：If I were you, I would have gone to the film last night.(从句虚拟现在，主句虚拟过去)；If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟将来)； If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟现在) 5. 虚拟句的另一难点是省略if条件句的含蓄条件句，如： I would have written the paper before, but I have been ill.(=If I had not been ill, I would have written the paper before.); A true friend would have acted differently. (=A friend, if he had been true, would have acted differently.) 6. 注意介词短语 without, but for, in the absence等表示虚拟条件。

大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总

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大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总

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八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结

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reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做) its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词) context 上下文 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。) You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from

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----He says Im good at English. 注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。例句：He says Im good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。例句：She said helping others changed her life. 重点短语：direct speech 直接引语 reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做) its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词) context 上下文 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。) You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，

1-1大学英语语法、重点分析、串讲、最新练习

大学英语语法--系动词与实意动词在解答词汇和语法结构题时，可用以下几种方法： 1. 看准就选的直接选择法 "词汇与结构"考试的题型由题句和四个备选答案组成。在四个答案中，只有一个是正确的，其余三个都是干扰项。考生在答题时，首先应当运用直接选择法，也就是在做题时找出题句中与备选答案相关的词，利用语法规则--一般为固定搭配或习惯用法，直接选出答案。一旦看准，就不必再往下看，这样既能节省时间，又能提高正确率。例：1994年1月四级第45题: The police set a________ to catch the thieves. a. plan b. device c. trap d. trick 本句意思为：“警察设了一个陷阱来抓小偷。”“设圈套”的一般表达“set a trap”，是一个习惯搭配。例：1994年1月四级第62题: Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes________the increase of cancers. a. towards b. for c. with d. to 本句涉及固定词组contribute to, 意为“有助于”“促成”，填入空格中，题句语义连贯。例：1999年6月四级第51题 Tony is very disappointed________the results of the exam。 A) for B) toward C) on D) with 本题考查词组的搭配，be disappointed with意思是“对……失望”，大部分考生对此词组都很熟悉。 2. 逐个排除法在答题时，如果不能从四个备选答案中根据词组的固定搭配或习惯用法直接选出答案的话，就应该从题的句子结构和上下文意思两方面加以考虑，通过对语义、语法、逻辑的分析，或通过词汇、语法、辨析来逐个排除，确定三项都有错误，以便推论不知意思的项为正确答案。例：1999年月四级第50题 Being a pop star can be quite a hard life，________with a lot of travelling heavy schedules. A) as to B) in relation to C) owing to D) with regard to 选项C) owing to 的意思是“由于”。符合题意“由于时间很紧……”。选项A) as to 意思是“至于，关于”。选项B) in relation to 意思是“关于，涉及，与……相比”。而选项D) with regard to 意思是“关于”。 A)、B) 、D)三个选项在意思上都不符合题意。例：1995年6月四级第48题 While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television________the newspaper completely. A) replaced B) have replaced C) replace D) will replace 本句的意思是“虽然人们可以从电视了解最新消息，但电视不大可能完全取代报纸”。句中unlikely表示说话人认为某事将来不大可能发生，或者认为不大可能成为事实，因此应当用陈述语气将来时。选项A) replaced 为一般过去时，从全句意思来看，显然不合适。应予以排除。选项B)have replace 违反了主谓语一致的原则，应予以排除。选项C) replace与单数主语television在数上不一致，也违反了主谓语一致原则，应予以排除。因此，本题答案为D) will replace。

大学英语三级语法概要

大学英语三级语法概要英语语法是英语各项语言技能的基础，是语言学习的关键。语法贯穿整个英语学习的全过程。语法在大学英语三级考试中所占比重较大，应予以重视。熟练掌握基本的语法知识是必要的，如果能了解语结构题的特点，掌握——些必要的解题技巧，就可以做到事半功倍。第一节大学英语三级考试语法部分简介一、大纲要求大学英语三级考试大纲对语法的要求是:进一步加深和扩大中学学过的语法知识，侧重其在阅读和翻译中的应用。二、考查范围三级语法考题的涉及面广。考试范围为《浙江省高等学校英语三级考试大纲》所附结构表的内容。在语法结构表中，详细列出了高等专科英语课程教学阶段需要进一步巩固加深的语法项目，主要涉及如下语法点:限定词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、动词、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、一致关系、句子种类(简单句、并列句和复合句)、强调句型、省略、倒装、构词法和标点等十七个方面。本书逐一介绍各类试题的设计特点(题型)及解题技巧。在大学英语三级考试中，虽然题目千变万化，但是万变不离其宗，只要仔细分析，就会发现这些题目其实基本上都是时态、形容词与副词、名问、一致关系和虚拟语气、非谓语动词、倒装句、复合句(连接手段)的各种变化形式。本书在逐一介绍各类试题的设计特点(题型)及解题技巧的同时，还侧重对上述几类语法变化形式在历届真题中的考点作详细分析。三、2002年1月一2004年6月题目类型统计与分析

语法测试项目所占比例复合句(主语从句、定语从句、状语从句) 21, 虚拟语气 8(3, 时态和语态 10(8, 非谓语动词(分词、动名词、不定式) 23(3, 一致关系 2(5, 倒装句 6(7, 形容词与副词 5(8, 强调 2(5, 名词和限定词 2(5, 倍数 1(7, 省略 0(8, 情态动词 2(5, 反意疑问句 0(8, 代词 5, 介词 0(8, 第二节复习与应试指津一、出题意图，题型分析，解题技巧同样的题目让同一考生用不同的方法去做，效率和准确率是会有很大差别的。好的方法可以做到事半功倍，而不好的方法可造成事倍功半。常言道:“工欲善其事，必先利其器。”因此，要想做好题，首先要掌握正确的做题方法。下面我们以选择题为例讲解做题方法。知己知彼，方能百战不殆，所以首先应该弄清三级考试出题的考查目的，然后对症下药，掌握一定的答题技巧，达到事半功倍的效果。下面简单介绍一下如何应答三级考试中的语法结构题。

英语语法现在进行时归纳总结

英语语法现在进行时归纳总结一、单项选择现在进行时 1．-- I am afraid I can’t help you with your project. I ________ a model these days. -- It doesn’t matter. I will finish it by myself. A．make B．will be making C．am making D．have made 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了，这几天我要做一个模型。没关系，我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情，用一般现在时表示将来，故选C 项。考点：考查动词时态 2．—I some courses at university，so I can’t work full time at the moment． A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at th e moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。考点 : 考查动词的时态 3．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe．A．repair B．repaired C．have repaired D．are repairing 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为工人正在修理主管道，所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表示，修理管道这件事正在进行，所以选D项。考点 : 考查动词的时态 4．– Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. A．have had; is running B．had; is running C．have; has been run D．have had; has been run 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗？ ---是的，我们应该，因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕，并且时间也正在被耗尽。

八年级上册英语语法归纳

八年级上册英语语法归纳【篇一】 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always(总是，一直) usually(通常)

often(常常，经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7：10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如： We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7：10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。

大学英语语法冠词概要

冠词一．使用定冠词与不使用定冠词的场合 1. 使用定冠词的场合 1)用在表示独一无二的或被认为是唯一东西的名词前 The world is like a stage. 世界就像一个舞台。但是, 某些这类名词若因阴晴雨雪等而表现出不同的状貌, 前有形容词修饰时, 亦可用不定冠词。a blue sky 蔚蓝的天空，a half moon 半月，a strong wind 劲风，a calm sea 平静的海 2)用在表示特指的人或物的名词前(熟知或心照不宣的人或物) Helen is in the garden. 海伦在花园里。It rained heavily during the night. 夜里下了暴雨。比较: She likes the man of no little humor. 她喜欢那个幽默风趣的人。(特指) She likes a man of no little humor. 她喜欢幽默风趣的人。(泛指) 3)用在第二次提到的人或物的名词前 We were just preparing to pass the night in the open when an old man came up to us ,and insisted that we stay in his house .When we entered the house, the old man asked us to sit down , and began serving us coffee . 4)用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前 The key to the safe is lost. 保险箱的钥匙丢了。 The restaurant where I had my dinner last night is most inconvenient. 昨晚我去吃饭的那家餐馆太不方便了。 5)用在形容词、副词最高级或序数词前; only, main, sole, same 修饰名词时, 前面也要用定冠词 He is the sole heir. 他是唯一的继承人。He is the first man to come. 他是第一个来的人。The darkest cloud has a silver lining. 山重水复处必是柳暗花明。但在下列习语中, 序数词前不用定冠词:

【英语】英语语法副词归纳总结

【英语】英语语法副词归纳总结一、单项选择副词 1．He wasn’t to lift the case. A．too strong B．enough strong C．strong enough D．so strong 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查enough的用法。句意：他没有力气提起箱子。此处enough“足够”是副词，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选C。 2．The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______． A．deliberately B．unintentionally C．meaningfully D．determinedly 【答案】B 【解析】句意为这个人应该被原谅，因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。 3．Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike. A．flexibly B．actively C．primitively D．conservatively 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. flexibly易曲地，柔软地；B. actively活跃地，积极地；C. primitively最初地，自学而成地；D. conservatively保存地，保守地；句意：守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前________吸引火力并打倒他们，而不是躲在墙后面。只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合语境。 4．Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying. A．disturbingly B．slightly C．exactly D．flexibly 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词。句意：在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度，这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的，可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地；B轻微地；C恰好地；D灵活地。故选A。 5．They gave mo ney to the old people’s home either _____ or through their companies. (安徽2015) A．legally B．sincerely

英语语法基本句子结构

英语语法基本句子结构课程名称：大学英语语法学院：电子信息与电气工程学院学生姓名：王磊学号：201102010054 专业班级：自动化2011级（1）班指导教师：李国云 2013年 6 月8 日

英语语法基本句子结构语法是对现成语言中规则的归纳和总结，以便学习者更快模仿掌握一门外语。所以语法知识很重要，你不能用汉语的语法规则来造英语的句子，那样懂英语的人读不懂，同样不懂英语的语法规则也绝对读不懂英语短文。不同词类的单词，按照一定的语法规则组合在一起，能够表达一个完整意思的语言单位叫句子，一个句子由各种功能不同的部分组成，这些部分叫做句子成分。一个句子一般由两部分组成：主语部分和谓语部分。根据各个句子成分在句子中所起得作用，可分为主语、谓语或谓语动词、宾语、表语、定语、补语、状语等。主语全句述说的对象，常由名词、代词、名词性短语或分句充当，一般置于句首。下面依次举例： Walls have ears. Football is my favorite. Three plus four equals seven. 谓语或谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态，主要一般又实义动词或者系动词担任，助动词和情态动词加其他动词的适当形式充当，一般置于主语之后。 They should have finished their work. The chance may never come again.

注意：英语中最基本的原则就是：一句话，只能有一个谓语动词宾语宾语表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语一般放在及物动词之后。英语介词后也会跟宾语。可作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动名词等，不定时式也可做及物动词的宾语。下面依次举例：She refused to read that terrible book. We haven’t seen her for a long time. He needs a new dictionary. 表语表述主语的身份、状态、特征，常由名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语或分句充当。置于联系动词之后。联系动词一般有be,become,turn,get,grow,seem.,appear,look,sound,smell,feel 等。 My father is a professor. The milk has turned sour. Everything here is dear to her. 定语是修饰名词或代词的词，短语或从句。作定语的有名词，形容词，数词，分词机器短语，不定式及其短语，介词短语以及定语从句等。下面依次举例：

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大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总

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八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结

1-1大学英语语法、重点分析、串讲、最新练习

大学英语三级语法概要

英语语法现在进行时归纳总结

八年级上册英语语法归纳

大学英语语法 冠 词概要

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英语语法基本句子结构

大学英语语法冠词概要