英语高考模拟卷-德州市届高三3月模拟考试英语试题及答案

山东省德州市2014届高三3月模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后。将答题卡交回。

注意事项：

一、答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。

二、第I卷每小题选出答案后。用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

三、第Ⅱ卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等修正工具。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷(两部分，共105分)

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)

第一节单项填空(共l0小题；每小题l．5分，满分l5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Having left stage for many years，she is no longer Patty Duke，a famous star who ruled the screen in the 1960s．

A．the；the B．the：a C．／；the D．a；the

2．He showed calmness and peace of mind，and this is he stood out in the game．A．when B．why C．that D．what

3．The man was fired because he to be punctual but was late again this morning．A．have promised B．promised C．promise D．had promised 4．The computer start，no matter how hard she tried.

A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t 5．Cindy hopes to live a simple life she can explore the world alone rather than rush to all classes and trainings．

A．when B．which C．that D．where

6．The heavy fog lasted for three days，which left the highway temporarily． A．shutting down B．shut down

C．being shut down D．to be shut down

7．Mary only seems cold； you get to know her, she is nice.

A．but B．once C．until D．since

8． can be expert in some field unless he concentrates all his attention on it． A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Somebody

9．—It is quite me why she gave up such a good chance．

—You can go and ask her yourself．

A．beyond B．against C．across D．through 10．—Oh，goodness．How can I use the web chat software?

— . I know nothing about it．

A．That suits me fine B．You are welcome

C．Take your time D．You’ve got me there

第二节完形填空(共30小题；11至20题，每小题1分，21—40题。每小题1．5分，满分40分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

A

October 3 1 st is fl holiday of spirit，known as Halloween．On that night，you’ll see children running all over the street， 11 all kinds of costumes．Some look like old witches，some like the beautiful Snow White，and some like l2 from films--Batman，Spider man，Superman…That night，lots of children go from door to door for candies．The neighbors have long been 13 with bags of chocolates，candies and fruits for children.

On the day before Halloween，Basil and his friend Bob 14 two small pumpkins．They used knives to turn the pumpkins into 15 ，and then they put small candles 16．On the night of Halloween，they 17 up，taking their pumpkin lanterns and empty bags to go out．

They knocked at the door of a house and said，“Trick or treat?’’The door was opened and a man with a smile stood at the door. He filled their bags with many candies．They thanked the man and went away 18. They went to another house．A white“ghost” with an ugly face came out．Basil and Bob were very 19 ．They ran away quickly，shouting and laughing．

After returning home，they 20 out their candies．There were more than 100 candies in their bags! Basil and his friend had an exciting and happy Halloween this year．11．A．delivering B．1earning C．wearing D．watching 12．A．directors B．characters C．audience D．experiences 13．A．prepared B．moved C．connected D．brought

14．A．planted B．painted C．found D．borrowed

15．A．bowls B．sticks C．plates D．lanterns 16．A．upwards B．down C．aside D．inside

17．A．dressed B．rose C．grew D．looked

18．A．bravely B．happily C．seriously D．carefully

19．A．lucky B．friendly C．afraid D．upset

20．A．made B．counted C．ate D．sold

B

At that time，I was a housewife raising three small children．My life 21 around taking care of my children and finding ways to stretch a dime into a dollar to 22 the bills，but money was always 23 .

I really loved being with my kids and I willing to make whatever 24 for my kids，but I wanted to go to 25 and get my archaeology(考古学)degree．For several years，I had always said I was going to learn it 26 no one believed I actually would．So I eventually decided to give up my 27 .

One day my brother came to visit and 28 about our future．While chatting，I mentioned my 29 dream．Looking into my eyes with great expectation，he said“30?”

Over the next few weeks，I just kept 31 our conversation in my head．Yes，I could make a long list of reasons why I couldn’t become an archaeologist．Strangely，

however，these reasons seemed more like 32 ．

I started questioning why l was so willing to 33 a challenge．Finally，I realized that if I didn’t at least try t o 34 my goals，I was going to regret my 35 for the rest of my life．

So I started taking university classes．I got a part-time job on weekends so that my husband could watch the 36 while I was working．I even took a few late night classes so that my children would not require daycare and would never come home to a／an 37 house．

Seven years later，I 38 a graduate degree and became an archaeologist． 39，I found that as I reached towards my goals through 40 and difficulties，I became happier and more confident．In this way，my brother changed my life．Perhaps，you also can change your life by asking yourself“Why not?”．

21．A．contributed B．centered C．collected D．gathered

22．A．share B．change C．pay D．check

23．A．tight B．adequate C．blank D．free 24．A．appointment B．arrangement C．impression D．sacrifice 25．A．university B．company C．hometown D．museum

26．A．or B．and C．but D．if

27．A．fate B．habit C．business D．dream

28．A．talked B．cared C．thought D．introduced 29．A．unnoticed B．unfinished C．unchecked D．unsettled

30．A．How come B．So what C．Why not D．For what 31．A．replaying B．explaining C．regretting D．copying 32．A．discoveries B．points C．mistakes D．excuses

33．A．run away from B．take care of C．make up for D．put up with 34．A．make B．reach C．point D．watch 35．A．conclusion B．contribution C．decision D．solution

36．A．friends B．relatives C．kids D．students 37．A．enjoyable B．simple C．shabby D．empty 38．A．abandoned B．earned C．wasted D．saved 39．A．Otherwise B．Anyhow C．Moreover D．Therefore 40．A．success B．challenges C．fortune D．praise

第二部分阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It was six or seyen years ago that I first witnessed a ginger cat break into my house．His name was Samson and，while“cat’’was one description you might have applied to him, another more accurate one was“ginger beach ball that just happened to have a cat’s head on top”．He belonged to Ruby，a lady in her 80s living across the road．Soon the two of us became friends：me allowing him to ste al my cat’s biscuits，him allowing me to stroke him while staring up at me in a relaxed way．If he had been able to speak，the maj ority of his sentences would have ended in the word“dude”(伙计)．

When Ruby died in 2009，a friend who lived several miles away adopted Samson．A strict diet foilowed，which，left Samson looking less like a beach ball and more like a smaller cat wearing a baggy ginger sweater．While he had been around，I had complained a little about mv extra cat food bills and feared for my armchairs and sofa which were often violently scratched。but in the year or two after he’d gone I missed him a lot．

In the past two and a half years，I’ve been visited by a succession of ginger cats，all of whom have been lovable，and all of whom have proved costly in either an emotional or financial sense．

I'm moving out soon and facing up to the fact that I might never see them again．I've told the buver of my house about the essential information of it，especially the visiting cats．The chances are that one day if a cat，whether it is from one of the neighbours or just a stray one，turns up by his doorway，he can at least feed it．

41．When the author first saw the ginger cat，．

A．she named it Samson immediately

B．she thought Samson was troublesome

C．she asked Ruby to adopt it

D．she found the cat looked very fat

42．We can conclude from Paragraph l that the ginger cat ．

A．was not properly trained B．enjoyed the moment with the author C．was abandoned by Ruby D．disliked the biscuits of the author 43．Why did the author occasionally complain about the ginger cat?

A．The cat stole bills from her house．

B．The strict diet made the cat too weak．

C．He had to spend more on cat food．

D．The price of cat food kept rising．

44．Who does the underlined word“he”in the last se ntence refer to?

A．The ginger cat B．The author

C．Ruby D．The new owner of the house

45．We can infer from the story that the author

A．missed the days spent with those cats

B．regretted what she had done for the cats

C．had many encounters with strange cats

D．had to avoid conflicts with his neighbors

B

Do you know that people without friends are more likely to die an early death? It’s true．However，not all the friends are helpful to up your chances of living a long，happy life．The following types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away．

1．A Loyal Best Friend

Sometimes a loyal best friend is the only thing you need to stay calm．Everyone needs a non—judgmental friend who will support them no matter what．This is the kind of friend who knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets，but still loves

you all the same．

2．An Honest Confidant

There are certain situations in life where we need to hear the harsh truth．It is really hard for you to face it，but that’s what the honest confidant is for．Friends are supposed to be honest with each other．If you find someone who is bravely honest with you (in a constructive way)，then hold on to this person! People like that are hard to come by these days.

3．A Polar Opposite

If you only develop friendships with others who follow the same beliefs，customs，and values as you do，chances are you’re kept away from the rest of the world．Try to break out of your comfortable zone and befriend people who hold opposing views．You’ll learn to accept peopl e who don’t see the world exactly the way you see it．

4．A Work Pal

Do you know that with a full—time job，you spend at least 50％of your waking hours at work? Depressing，isn’t it? The more isolated you are at work，the more depressed you get．That’s why it mak es sense to get a work pal to chat with to help you get through the week．You spend 50％of your waking hours at work，and so does your work pal．You’ll find it much easier to complain about work with someone than to eat lunch alone every day．

With them in your life，you’re bound to live a long and happy life ! 46．A loyal best friend must according to the passage．

A．be one of family members

B．love you whoever you are

C．stay with you most of time

D．be good at keeping you quiet

47．Which of the following does NOT belong to harsh truth?

A．You might fail many times in your life．

B．Life will never be perfect．

C．Your parents will love you forever．

D．You have to work with those you dislike．

48．You need a Polar Opposite as a friend because he will

A．help open your eyes to a different world

B．teach us to build a comfortable zone

C．support you no matter what you do

D．change you into an entirely different person

49．We can infer that a work pal

A．never complains about your work B．makes you feel isolated at work C．works with you most of time D．often prepares meals for you 50．The author wrote the passage in order to

A．show it is harder to make friends now

B．explain why people need true friendship

C．teach how to become a good friend

D．tell us what kind of friends are beneficial

C

I don’t know much about Shirley Temple’s home life or

background except that I have been almost in her shoes．I know that

that little girl worked hours and hours．Every mother wanted their

daughter to be Shirley Temple then．I had very straight hair and my

mother used to drive me crazy curling my hair so that I could look

like Shirley Temple．Didn’t work!

I started working at 7 as an extra in Somebody up There Likes

Me．It was exciting! Over my career，I’v e worked with people spanning five generations，including Laurence Olivier and Richard Burton．They are very kind to child actors and give me a lot of love．

I used to say I'd never put a kid in show business．Child actors get very over-proud because they are paid special kind of attention，and then the kid grows up and that goes away．They are too young to adjust to that．Luckily for me，I may be an exception．But sometimes I really hoped that I had not started my career young．The child stars who are in their early 20s break my heart．I’ve followed just as a viewer what has been happening with them and I understand their pressures．Faced with gossips of all kinds on Facebook or Twitters，we like to say“We don’t pay any attention to any of that，’’but that’s not true．We’re people．When somebody says something about you，it hurts．

As a child，I idolized Shirley the movie star．My favorite Shirley Temple movies were the ones that had her incredible singing and dancing，but then she’d do a scene that was serious and I would be sobbing for days．The mold had been broken．There was only one Shirley Temple．But look，she’ll live on：when we go to a restaurant，my grandchildren order a Shirley Temple．

51．How did the author react to her mother’s curling her hair?

A．She was excited．B．She loved her new look．

C．She hated her mother．D．She felt disturbed．

52．From the passage we can infer that the author used to be

A．a child star B．a friend of Shirley Temple

C．a famous film director D．a fan of film stars

53．According to Paragraph 3，the problem with child stars lies in that A．they start their career much too young

B．their talents are not paid special attention to

C．they have trouble adapting to modern life

D．they don’t like the show business at all

54．When the author was young，she felt Shirley Temple was A．sympathetic B．admirable C．reliable D．guilty

55．The“Shirley Temple”in the last sentence of the passage refers to

A．a famous child star B．someone also named Shirley Temple

C．a drink named Shirley Temple D．a popular game for kids

D

Few things can get normally calm people angry like finding a parking ticket attached to the windshield of their cars，especially when they seem undeserved．But

most people don’t want to inve st the time and energy to beat them．Now a new iPhone app，Fixed，will take on the task of beating a ticket：suggesting reasons it might be wrong，gathering supporting evidence and submitting proper paperwork to get drivers out of them. If the driver beats the ticket，they pay Fixed 25％of what it would have cost．

“When you mention parking tickets to people，most people think they’ve received an unfair one，”said David Hegarty，the designer of Fixed，who came up with the idea after getting six parking tickets in one day．

When someone gets a ticket，they snap a photo of it on their iPhone and enter the code．The app will tell them what percentage of those types of tickets are usually overturned and then show a list of possible reasons it could be found wrong such as a traffic sign covered by a leafy tree or a broken parking meter．If the motorists think they have a case，the app will remind them to get any additional photographic evidence with their phone and then digitally sign a letter．

Fixed’s business model isn’t comple tely new．There are companies that handle such cases for large companies such as FedEx and UPS．The difference is that Fixed is making the service available to individuals，thus helping in any area where the fee amount is small enough not to protest in person，but still big enough to make someone angry．“That’s our sweet spot，”David said．

56．Most people accept parking tickets even if they feel unfair because A．they don’t want to spend time and energy on them

B．they never have a chance to question them

C．they think they deserve tickets for their mistakes

D．they have no courage to face the traffic police

57．The underlined word“submit”，in Paragraph 2 probably means“”. A．put down B．make up C．give up D．hand in

58．The inspiration of Fixed came from

A．similar software from Apple App store

B．marketing analysis provided by iPhone

C．David Hegarty’s personal experience

D．successful cases of some drivers

59．What does the 4th Paragraph mainly tell us about?

A．Why evidence is important in paying a ticket．

B．What people can do to avoid parking tickets．

C．Why a smart phone App attracts users．

D．How the iPhone App Fixed works．

60．According to the last paragraph，Fixed is unique because

A．it is free for smartphone users

B．it targets individuals as its customers

C．it was developed by FedEx and UPS

D．it can easily beat most of parking tickets

E

Chicago is considering firm measures to prevent the Asian carp，a giant fish native to the Far East，from coming into North America’s Great Lakes in large

numbers．Such a move could cost up to$18bn，a heavy economic burden to the city．This species，more than a metre in length，was originally introduced to southern US states three decades ago to control weeds in sewage(污水)treatment plants．But they escaped into the Mississippi River and increased in number quickly，making their way north towards the Great Lakes and threatening the native fish species along the way．

“Dozens of them will often leap out of the water as boats approach．’’Michael Beecham，a local environmental expert，described how frightening the scene was．“I’ve gone down the river and seen these fish jump up and hit me in the face．It is a big problem for our native species，” he said．

A meeting has been organized to find a technological solution to the carp problem，one of which involves blocking parts of Chicago’s canal system．Listening at the meeting was John Goss，who was worried about the effect that having barriers in the canal system would have on industry．“It wo uld certainly increase the cost of transportation，”he told．“It is currently very cheap and efficient t o bring materials and finished goods down the Chicago ship canal．’’

Another cheaper option is to eat the fish out of existence．Dirk Fucik is selling carp burger(鲤鱼汉堡包)at his fish shop not far from downtown Chicago．He thinks the carps are a great resource．“To catch it and throw it away is a waste，”he says．“Eating them helps solve the problem and also provides jobs．”But the idea has not yet caught on．So far，he is the only person in Chicago selling carp burgers．61．From the passage we can see the Asian carp

A．is very adaptable to the new environment

B．has made the Great Lake their home

C．is becoming a new food in restaurants

D．becomes even more fierce than before

62．According to Michael Beecham，the Asian carp

A．jumps out of the water to eat weeds

B．always attacks people if disturbed

C．is a big threat to the local species

D．forms a beautiful scene on the river

63．In John Goss’s point of view，the building of barriers

A．can force the Asian carp out of the Great Lakes

B．may lead to the increasing cost of industrial products

C．will help the canal system work more efficiently

D．will bring high profits to the related companies

64．What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage?

A．The Americans have included the Asian carp in their food list.

B．Dirk Fucik is a pioneer in selling carp burgers in Chicago．

C．Catching Asian carps has created many jobs in America．

D．Throwing away the caught fish is a waste of the resources．

65．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．The Great Lakes，new home for Asian Carps

B．The Asian carp escapes from the Great Lakes

C．Possible ways to handle non-native species

D．Chicago goes to war with Asian carps

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分l5分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

[1] Every April I am worried-that spring might not occur this year．The landscape looks abandoned，with gray hills，gray sky and gray forest．I felt upset，as they did during an April snowfall when I first came to Maine l5 years ago．“Just wait，”a neighbor said．“You’ll wake up one morning and spring will just be here．”

[2] Yes! On May 3 that year I awoke to a surprising green，as if spring were simply

a matter of pressing a switch．Hills，sky and forest grew their purples，blues and green．Then there was the old apple tree．It sits on an undeveloped area in my neighborhood．It belongs to no one and therefore to everyone．Each spring it blooms and the air becomes filled with the aroma(香气)of the flowers．When I drive by with my windows rolled down，it gives me the feeling of moving in another world．

[3]One day last year，I set out with tools to prune(修剪)the apple tree．No sooner had I arrived under it than neighbors opened their windows．These were people I barely knew and seldom spoke to，but it was as if I had broken into their gardens．One of them was the first to speak．“You’re not cutting it down，are you?’’Another neighbor looked a bit angry．“Don’t kill it，now，”he shou ted．Soon half the neighborhood had joined me under the apple tree．It struck me that I had lived there for five years and only now was learning these people’s names．．．

[4]The apple tree incident turned out to be a good start．Just the other day

I saw one of my neighbors at the local store．He remarked how this winter had been especially long and regretted not having seen or spoken to anyone in our neighborhood．And then，he looked at me and said,“ that apple tree again．”66．What's the weather like in April in Maine? (no more than 5 words)

67．What does the author mean by using“press ing a switch”?(no more than 6 words) 68．Why did neighbors stop the author pruning the apple tree last year? (no more than l0 words)

69．Why did the author take the apple tree incident as a good start?(no more than l0 words)

70．Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words．(no more than 5 words) 第二节写作(满分30分)

你校外籍教师John正在准备一个英美文化讲座，他发电子邮件询问你们最喜欢的话题。请你用英语写一封回信，内容要求：

一、对John平时的授课表示喜爱，赞扬他课堂的优点。

二、推荐你最喜欢的话题，如音乐、教育、体育等(不少于两项)，并简要说明推荐原因。

三、表示对讲座的期待。

二、注意：1．字数：l20—150 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear John，

I am very happy to hear that you will have a lecture on Western Culture．．．

部编版2020届高三英语模拟考试试题(二) 新人教 版

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