2020年丰台区高三英语一模试题及答案

丰台区2020年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一）

英语

2020. 04

本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

笔试（共三部分120分）

第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

At 9 feet tall and weighing about 250 pounds, the ostrich (鸵鸟) is the world’s largest bird. As the myth goes, a frightened ostrich will bury its head in the sand 1 (make) itself invisible to its hunters. If that sounds like a “bird-brained” way to escape danger, you’re right! Actually, the ostric h plays dead in this way. When this behavior 2 (see) from a distance, the ostrich’s head might not be visible, 3 (give) the false impression that its head is buried.

B

I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house. All I could think was 4 we could possibly have a conversation about. Nothing! I didn’t think I could have anything in common with the person 5 is 50 years older than me. “Your grandmother won’t be around forever,” my mom said, so I just did what she told me and called my grandmother. What I didn’t know was that the phone call 6 (change) my attitude to life.

C

Ten years ago, people bought electric vehicles (EVs) to reduce their carbon footprint. 7 the limited range and high price made EVs something of a rare sight on roads. A lot can change in a decade. Advances in battery technology

8 (mean) electric cars now travel much further on a single charge. Government grants (补贴) serve to draw buyers away from gasoline-powered cars. The change will have a huge impact 9 life. Roads will become far 10 (quiet) and pollution levels will be reduced quickly, potentially leading to improved quality of life.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was offered two-week courses at an art college there. When I took the train to the college for the first time, I had some serious 16 about whether I had

made the right choice about coming. I was so used to the 17 countryside. New York, however, was noisy and 18 . People pushed past me to squeeze through the doors of the subway cars. Everything moved at such a 19 pace that I felt I had no time to process it all.

Art classes were another story. 20 I started making art, I felt like myself again. Working from memory, I made a series of drawings of natural scenes. “Your images are very21 and accurate,” one teacher told me. “Why not try using brighter colors and bolder shapes and motions?” I followed her advice and was amazed at the 22 .

One day my cousin Ken came to see my drawings. “Gosh! These are great! They remind me of graffiti (涂鸦).” He exclaimed.

I looked at my drawings and was 23 .To me graffiti was not art, it was

24 messy, unreadable writing on walls.

“Cool,” Ken continued. “If you’re into art, you should come with me.” I followed him to a huge factory that was completely 25 with graffiti. The walls were covered with bright colors, portraits, words and calligraphy-like symbols. What I saw was art not unlike what I had been making. The big 26 was that the artists drew images from city life, such as crowded subway trains and tall, shiny buildings. In every sketch, there was a(n) 27 that reminded me of that first subway ride, only it was a creative one.

Now I know that 28 is different for everyone. What drives one person crazy can be the thing that drives another person to 29 . I may not look at the city the way street artists do, but they may not see nature the way I do. I 30 the way the city’s energy inspires them. And now I use that energy wherever I am to create my own art.

11. A. thinking B. reading C. looking D. working

12. A. note B. moment C. power D. carpet

13. A. leads B. drives C. forces D. requires

14. A. beauty B. scenery C. nature D. imagination

15. A. regret B. develop C. share D. rethink

16. A. doubts B. problems C. trouble D. consideration 17. A. remote B. quiet C. colorful D. open

18. A. unsafe B. tough C. dull D. crowded

19. A. steady B. rapid C. natural D. leisure

20. A. Although B. Because C. Once D. Unless

21. A. realistic B. unique C. clear D. abstract

22. A. attempt B. choice C. passion D. change

23. A. shocked B. convinced C. confused D. amused

24. A. just B. still C. even D. yet

25. A. coated B. decorated C. engaged D. marked

26. A. advantage B. attraction C. priority D. difference

27. A. clue B. energy C. style D. element

28. A. destination B. ambition C. inspiration D. determination

29. A. create B. discover C. progress D. concern

30. A. explore B. respect C. understand D. follow

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AQUILA Children’s Magazine is the most intelligent read for curious kids. Full of enthusiastic articles and challenging puzzles,

every issue covers science, history and general

knowledge.AQUILA is a quality production,

beautifully illustrated with contemporary artwork

throughout.

● Intelligent reading for 8—12 year-olds

● Cool science and challenging projects

● Inspires self-motivated learning

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