(word完整版)初中英语七年级一般现在时、频度副词讲解及练习(2)
Unit 2 Daily life Grammar课堂练习
一、一般现在时讲解及练习
基本用法
（1）一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态
如: I go to school every day.
表示此状态时,常和always, often, usually, everyday, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用,有时候时间状语可以不表示出来。
（2）表日常行为:如:The boy wake up at seven a'clock,wash ,dress quickly and run into the dining room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school.
（3）表习惯,能力等:如:Do you drive, Mike?
（4）表客观存在:如:Fire burns火会燃烧(表客观事实)
The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳旋转(表客观真理)
练习题：
1. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work
B. works/ work
C. work/ works
2. Who _____ English best in your class?
A. speak
B. speaks
C. speaking
3. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day.
A. is cleaning
B. clean
C. cleans
4. We _____ music and often _____ to music.
A. like/ listen
B. likes/ listens
C. like/ are listening
5. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting
6. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do
B. is washing/ is doing
C. washes/ does
7. The twins（双胞胎）usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ have
B. have/ has
C. has/ have
8.Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A work works
B works work
C work are working
D is working work
9. One of the boys_____ a black hat.
A have
B there is
C there are
D has
10. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain
11. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set
B rises; sets
C rises, set
D rise; sets
12. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A like; listen
B likes; listens
C like; are listening
D liking ; listen
13. Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study
B studies
C study
D studied
14. She _____ up at six in the morning.
A. get
B. gets
C. getting
15.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow. A.don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain
16. The picture _______ nice.
A. looks
B.is looked
C. look
D.is looking
17. Don't smoke until the plane ______ off.
A. takes B .took C. was taken D.is take
18. John is always ______ others.
A. help
B. helping
C. helps
D. to help
19. You'd better ______ at home and ______ your homework.
A. to stay, do
B. stay, do
C. to stay, to do
D. stay, to do
20. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.
A. how to make
B. to make
C. how making
D. what to make
21. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.
22. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
23. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.
24. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?
25. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
26. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.
二、频度副词、短语用法及练习
一般现在时常常与always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never等频度副词连用，表示动作发生的频率。这些频度副词按发生频率的高低依次为：
always→usually→often→sometimes→seldom→hardly→never。
频度副词在句中的位置比较灵活，但通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
1. always 意为“总是，一直”，这是频率最高的词，表示动作反复，状态持续，不间断。其反义词是never，意为“从不”。如果要变为否定句，应将always改为never才能全部否定。另外，当always与进行时态连用时，常表示“总是”，带有厌烦、不满或赞美等感情色彩。如：
Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。
Li Ping is never late for school. 李平上学从不迟到。（全部否定）
Li Ping is not always late for school.
李平上学不总是迟到。（部分否定）
The boy is always asking for money. 这个小男孩总是要钱。（表厌烦）
2. usually 意为“通常”，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少例外。如：
We usually go to school at seven in the morning.
我们通常在早上七点上学。
My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays.
我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。
3. often 意为“经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断。其反义词是seldom, 意为“很少，不常”。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如：
The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them.
男生经常吃面条，女生有时吃。
I often chat with my friends under the big tree.
我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。
He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。
4. sometimes 意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，间隔较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如：
Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.
有时我们去看电影，有时我们去散步。
I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视。
My father has lunch in the factory sometimes.
我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。
5. seldom 意为“很少，不常”，表示否定意义。
如：The little girl seldom goes out. 这个小女孩很少外出。
He seldom gives his wife a present, does he?
他不常给妻子送礼物，是吗？
6. hardly 具有否定意义，表示“几乎不、简直不”，除非特殊情况，否则不会发生。如：The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it.
这个孩子太小了，不可能懂得这件事。
7. never 意为“从来不，从来没有”，也表示否定意义，它表示从未发生的动作或情况，没有例外。如：
The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it.
男生从不吃巧克力，女生很少吃。
*另外，once a year (每年一次), twice a week (每周两次), three times a day (一天三次), every Saturday afternoon（每星期六下午）等，这些时间状语也表示频率，它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句子中，表达上没有重复。如：
We usually go to the cinema four times a month.
对这些频度副词或短语进行提问，都用疑问词how often，表示“每（隔）多长时间做一次”的意思。如：
练习题
1.—How often does your sister surf the Internet?
—About .
A. three time
B. three times
C. three time every day
D. three times a day
2. —When is your father going to Hong Kong?
—He is going there July 28th.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. to
3. —does it take you to watch TV?
—About forty minutes.
A. How long
B. How much
C. How often
D. How many
4. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is _________than me.
A. seriouser
B. more serious
C. calmer
D. more outgoing
5. —How does he get to work? —He a bike.
—How long does it him to get from home to the office?
—It him 20 minutes.
A. rides; takes; takes
B. rides; take; takes
C. ride; takes; takes
D. ride; take; takes
6. —are you staying in Ottawa? —For two weeks.
A. How long
B. How many
C. How often
D. How much
7. -Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.?
-No, she ________ does.
A. nearly
B. certainly
C. seldom
D. always
8. –I didn’t know you take a bus to school.
-Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.
A. hardly
B. never
C. sometimes
D. usually
9. -Were you often late for school last term, Tom?
-No, _______. I got to school early every day.
A. Always
B. Usually
C. Sometimes
D. Never
10.–How often do you go to a concert?
-_______ ever. I’m not interested in that at all.
A. Usually
B. Hardly
C. Almost
11. -John sings so well. Has he ever been trained?
-No. He learns all by himself. He?? ________ goes to any training class.
A. usually
B. often
C. never
D. even
12. –Miss Gao is very popular with her students.
-Yes. Her classes are ______ lively and interesting.
A. seldom
B. never
C. sometimes
D. always
13. We are going to have a party ________ next week.
A. sometime
B. some time
C. sometimes
D. some times
14.Sandy is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her homework.
A. usually
B. seldom
C. often
D. always
15. Lisa loves reading. She __________ in her free time.
A always sleeps
B often reads novels
C sometimes sleeps
D seldom reads novels
16.. Linda: __________ does John go shopping?
Judy: He seldom goes shopping. Maybe once or twice a year.
A How
B How much
C How often
D How many
17. Mary does not always go to school early. She's __________ late for school.
A always
B usually
C sometimes
D never
18. I usually say __________ to my classmates when I meet them in the morning.
A good morning
B good evening
C good night
D good bye
19. She __________ in her bed, but it is not good to her eyes.
A always sleeps
B never studies
C often studies
D seldom sleeps
20. He __________ hungry after school, so he eats a snack before he goes home.
A is never
B always is
C never is
D is always
21. I never sleep in class, but my brother _____.
A does sometimes
B sometimes does
C never does
D does never
22. A: What do you usually do on weekends?
B: ______________________________.
A . I usually visit my grandmother.
B .I never watch TV on weekends.
C .I seldom visit my grandfather.
D .I usually don’t go to the zoo.
频度副词及时间表达法
频度副词 含义：表示次数，频率的副词称为频度副词。比如像usually,sometimes,always,often. 位置：（1）在be动词之后，eg：she is sometimes very busy.他有时很忙。 （2）在第一个助动词或情态动词之后，eg:I will never forget the first time I met you.我永远不会忘记我们的第一次见面。 （3）在实意动词之前。We often go there.我们经常去那儿。 （4）sometimes可放在句首、句中或句末，often放在句中或句末。Eg：sometimes she watches TV.他有时看电视。She watches TV often. 用法：often,always,usually,等常和一般现在时连用，表示经常或反复发生的动作。Eg：it often rains here. ·对频度副词的提问用how often. Eg;I sometimes write to my brother..有时候，我写信给我的弟弟。 How often do you write to your brother?你多久给你弟弟写一次信？ 辨析：sometimes,some times,sometime,some time Sometimes,频度副词，意为“有时” Some times名词短语，意为“好多次，”“几倍’ sometime副词意为过去或将来的某个时候 Some time名词短语意为“一段时间” Eg：I sometimes play games with her.我有时和他玩游戏。 I have read the book some times.这本书我已经读了这本书好几遍了。 Come to see us sometime.找个时间来看我们。 I will stay here for some time.我将在这儿呆一段按时间。 常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下 Always>usually>often>sometimes>hardly(几乎不）>never(从不） 通常来说，always表示100%,usually表示80%，often表示60%，sometimes表示40%,seldom 表示20%，never表示0%。 Exercise: 1.I______ride a bike to school.But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late. A.Never B. Sometimes C.seldom D. Usually 讲解：我____骑自行车去学校，但是今天早上我打了出租车，因为我起床晚了。通过后面的句子今天早上我起床晚了，打了出租车可以看出我是经常骑自行车的。那表示经常，常常的就只有D选项了。never是从不的意思，sometimes表示有时的意思。seldom表示很少的意思 2.I can _____be a nurse.I’m not very patient person. A.Seldom B.ever C. Never D. Always 讲解：我____成为一个护士。我不是一个有耐心的人。从后面我不是一个有耐心的人，就知道我不可能成为一名老师，所以我们选表示否定的词，那我们就选到C.ever表示曾经，always 表示总是，一直。seldom表示很少。 3.Now the train service is very good.The trains are ______on time. A.hardly B.always C.never D.sometimes 讲解：现在火车服务已经非常好了，火车_____很准时。那火车服务很好了的话，我们首先可以排除的是never 和hardly.sometimes 是有时的意思，always是一直总是的意思，火车总是很准时。 4.Were you often late for school last term,Tom?
一般现在时频度副词讲解及练习
第二单元语法课堂练习 一、一般现在时讲解及练习 基本用法 （1）一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态 如:I go to school every day. 表示此状态时,常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示时间的状语连用,有时候时间状语可以不表示出来。 （2）表日常行为:如:The boy wake up at seven a'clock,wash,dress quickly and run into the dining room for breakfast.They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school. （3）表习惯,能力等:如:Do you drive,Joho? （4）表客观存在:如:Fire burns火会燃烧(表客观事实) The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳旋转(表客观真理) 练习题： 1.Tom is a worker.He_____in a factory.His sisters_____in a hospital. A.work/work B.works/work C.work/works 2.Who_____English best in your class? A.speak B.speaks C.speaking 3.Mrs Read_____the windows every day. A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans 4.We_____music and often_____to music. A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/are listening
初中基础语法专题二、一般现在时与频率副词
初中基础语法 -- 专题二、动词的时态 （）1.Louis computer games at weekends. A. plays B. is playing C. has played D. was playing （）2.The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they to China. A. comes B. come C. came D. will come 一、一般现在时 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。The sky is blue. 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。I get up at six every day. 3.表示客观现实。The earth goes around the sun. 常搭配的时间状语：every day/evening, often, always, usually，sometimes, usually, never等 二、一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。I am a boy. 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。We study English. 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 Mary likes Chinese. 三、一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 ◇否定句：主语+ be + not +其它.He is not a worker. ◇一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它？-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. ◇特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句? Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 ☆否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它). I don't like bread. He doesn't often play. ☆一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它? - Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. ☆特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句? How does your father go to work? 四、动词加s/es的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，study-studies 巧学妙记用好一般现在时，时间状语要牢记 基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性 客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时
常见频度副词频率大小 (2)
常见频度副词频率大小 : 编辑本段位置 ◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。 1. 在系动词之后。如: She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。如: I will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课。 3. 在实义动词之前。如: We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 ◆sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末(一般不放在句首)。如: Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信。 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。 ◆如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如: We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会，一次也没邀请过我们。 She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。
编辑本段用法 ◆always 频率最高，表示动作重复、状态继续，表示"一直、总是"，其反义词为never。always 等与not连用时，表示部分否定。如: The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。 如果要变为否定句，应将always改为never才能全部否定。如: Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。 Li Ping is never late for school.(全部否定) Li Ping is not always late for school. (部分否定) 频度副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如: He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。(赞叹) She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦) ◆usually意为"通常"，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少有例外。如: We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。 My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。 ◆Often意为"经常，时常"，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断，不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如: It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。 The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条，女生有时吃。 I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。 He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。 ◆sometimes意为"有时"，频率不及often，表示动作偶尔发生，间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如: Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.
常见频度副词频率大小
常见频度副词频率大小 常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下: 位置 折叠编辑本段 ◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。 1. 在系动词之后。如: She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。如: I will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课。 3. 在实义动词之前。如: We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 ◆sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末(一般不放在句首)。如: Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信。 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。 ◆如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如: We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会，一次也没邀请过我们。 She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。
用法 折叠编辑本段 ◆always 频率最高，表示动作重复、状态继续，表示"一直、总是"，其反义词为never。always等与not连用时，表示部分否定。如: The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。 如果要变为否定句，应将always改为never才能全部否定。如: Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。 Li Ping is never late for school.(全部否定) Li Ping is not always late for school. (部分否定) 频度副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如: He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。(赞叹) She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦) ◆usually意为"通常"，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少有例外。如: We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。 My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。 ◆Often意为"经常，时常"，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断，不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如: It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。 The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条，女生有时吃。 I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。 He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。 ◆sometimes意为"有时"，频率不及often，表示动作偶尔发生，间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如: Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.
频率副词
频率副词 1.always，总是，与进行时连用时可以表示，赞扬，也表示讨厌等感情色彩。 I shall always remember my first day at school.我将永远记住我第一天上学的情景。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8913705639.html,ually可指通常的动作，但侧重已经形成的习惯他是从已经形成的角度来说明动作的。 He usually goes to school by bike.他通常骑自行车上学。 3.often 是指经常性的动作，意为“常常，经常” Children don’t often do homework.孩子们经常不写作业。 4.sometimes 意为“有时，不时”表示次数较少（低于often所表达的次数），常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。Sometimes he goes to work by bike.有时候他骑自行车上班。 5.hardly 意为：“难得，几乎，从来不”他表示次数非常少。He hardly drinks.他几乎不喝酒。 6.never意为：决不，从未。表示一次也没有。She never has any thing to do.他一向无事可做。 按照频率发生的高低这些词排列为：always>usually>often>sometimes>hardly>never
精确的频率副词： Once. Twice. Three times. Four times. ...... 表示次数：“数字+times”（除了once,twice之外） 其它副词：everyday everyweek everymonth everyyear once a week 一周一次twice a day一天两次three times a year一年三次提问频率多久一次......?用：How often......句型
频率副词
频率副词： 一般用来表示动作发生的频率。往往放在句子中间，实义动词之前，非实义动词之后；非实义动词分为1 系动词be.2 助动词帮助动词构成时态（do,does,will,shall,have,had,has）.3 情态动词（must,can,may)。除此之外，都叫做实义动词。 1..频率副词用在be动词后。 He always gets up at 6:30. 他经常六点半起床。 2.频率副词用在主要动词前。 My father usually walks home. 我的父亲经常步行回家。 3.频率副词用在助动词与实义动词之间。 I will always love you. 我将永远爱你。 4,频率副词位置记忆口诀：be后 实动前 助主间 对频率提问用how often或how many times IV. 頻率副詞的問句： 頻率副詞的原問句，使用How Often…..。 例1. A: How often do you go shopping at the supermarket? B: I sometimes go shopping ○ there. 2. My father often drives me to school. How often does your father drive you to school?
*牛刀小試* A:你時常打籃球嗎？B：不，我沒有時常打。但我有時候會游泳。 永遠當個好學生。絕對不要在上課時說話。 A:你叔叔多久去一次美國？B:他每年去那裡兩次。 我奶奶時常去購物，但我爺爺有時候才去。 频率副词专练 1. I __ ate vegetables before, but now I __ eat them because they are good for our health . （用often, seldom填空） 2. Simon goes running every day and he is ____ healthy. (用never, always填空) 3. lunch, we, a hamburger, have, sometimes, for （连词成句） _________________________ 4. Andy always has meat for dinner. （变否定 句） Andy ______ _____ _____ meat for dinner. 5. He doesn’t often go to the park. （改为肯定句）He _____ ______ to the park. 6. Sandy seldom plays badminton （就划线部分提问） ____ ___ ____ Sandy ____ badminton? 7. I eat noodles three times a week. （同上）___________________________
常用频率副词讲解
频率副词的使用用法 几个频率副词的用法 ★always always意为“总是”，与进行时态连用时，可以表示赞扬，也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。e.g. （1）I shall always remember my first day at school. 我将永远记住我上 学的第一天。 （2）He is always smoking. 他总是抽烟。 ★usually usually可以指通常的动作，但是侧重已经形成的习惯，它是从已经形成的角度来说明动作。e.g. （1）I usually do some shopp ing with my pare nts on Sun days. 我经常在星期天和我的父母一起去买东西。 （2）He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车上学。 ★ofte n often是指经常性的动作，意思为“常常,经常”。e.g. （1）Children don't often do homework. 孩子们经常不写作业。 （2）He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。 ★sometimes sometimes意思为“有时，不时”，表示次数较少（低于often所表达的次数），常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。e.g. （1）Sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus. 有时候他骑自行车上班，有时候他乘公共汽车上班。 （2）Sometimes I helped my parents in the house. 有时候我帮助父母做家务。 ★hardly hardly意思为“难得,几乎从来不”，它所表示的次数非常少。 e.g. （1）He hardly drinks. 他几乎不喝酒。 （2）She hardly plays cards. 她几乎不打牌。 ★never never意思为“决不,从未”，表示一次也没有。e.g. （1）He never lives there. 他从来都没有在那儿住过。 （2）She never has anything to do. 她一向无所事事。 100%
频度副词讲解与练习
频度副词 (1)频度副词的含义 ★频度副词是表示动作发生的频率，多与一般现在时连用。频度副词是一般现在时的标志词”它们是表示频率的副词。这些词表示经常性动作或情况，不是某一具体动作，常用于一般现在时。 主要的频度畐U词always〉usually〉often〉sometimes〉rarely > hardly never > never ①100 % always意为总是，一直；始终”。这是频率最大的词，表示动作重复，状态继续, 中间没有间断。 女口：Mary is always late for school .玛丽总是上学迟到。 He always comes late. 他总是迟至U。 ②90% usually意为通常，经常”，表示习惯动作，频率仅次于always,相当于most often。 表示除个别情况外，基本上没有变化。 如：He usually gets up at 6 o'clock .他通常 6 点钟起床。 I usually go to bed at 10:00.我通常10 点钟睡觉。 ③70% often意为时常，经常，常常”，表示动作重复，中间有间断，表示发生的频率比 usually 要小，但比sometimes要大。 如: I often go to school by bike , but sometimes I go to school by bus . 我经常骑自行车上学，但有时乘公共汽车去。 They often clean the classroom after school.他们常常在放学后打扫教室。 ④40% sometimes意为有时”，表示发生的频率比较小。sometimes 一词在书写时要十分小心，若分开写成some times就成了好几次，数次”。sometimes的位置较为灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末。 如：They are always late for school.他们总是上学迟到。 He has never been there.他从来没去过那里。 Sometimes Tony goes to school by bike. 托尼有时骑自行车去上学。 He has lunch in the factory sometimes .他有时在工厂吃午饭。 We sometimes go skii ng in win ter. 冬天我们有时去滑雪。 I read this story some times .这个故事我读过好几次了。 ⑤20% rarely表示发生的频率很稀少。 We have rarely seen such a beautiful sun s我们很少看见这么美丽的夕阳 ⑥5% hardly ever表示几乎从不；很少；难得”。=almost never或very seldom，相当于百分之几或0%的频率。 女口：He hardly ever goes to bed before nine o ' clock. ⑦never=at no time或not ever表示永不，从未"之意，相当于0%的频率。位置比较灵活， 可以放在句首。例如：Never have I seen such a strange looking man.我从来没见过长相这样 怪的人 表示具体的频率，次数时，一次用once,两次用twice,三次及以上用"基数词+times”表
频度副词讲解与练习
频度副词 （1）频度副词的含义 ★频度副词是表示动作发生的频率，多与一般现在时连用。频度副词是一般现在时的“标志词”,它们是表示频率的副词。这些词表示经常性动作或情况，不是某一具体动作，常用于一般现在时。 主要的频度副词always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞rarely＞hardly never＞never ①100﹪always意为“总是，一直；始终”。这是频率最大的词，表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有间断。 如：Mary is always late for school．玛丽总是上学迟到。 He always comes late. 他总是迟到。 ②90﹪usually意为“通常，经常”，表示习惯动作，频率仅次于always，相当于most often。表示除个别情况外，基本上没有变化。 如：He usually gets up at 6 o'clock．他通常6点钟起床。 I usually go to bed at 10:00. 我通常10点钟睡觉。 ③70﹪often意为“时常，经常，常常”，表示动作重复，中间有间断，表示发生的频率比usually要小，但比sometimes要大。 如：I often go to school by bike，but sometimes I go to school by bus． 我经常骑自行车上学，但有时乘公共汽车去。 They often clean the classroom after school. 他们常常在放学后打扫教室。 ④40﹪sometimes意为“有时”，表示发生的频率比较小。sometimes一词在书写时要十分小心，若分开写成some times就成了“好几次，数次”。sometimes的位置较为灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末。 如：They are always late for school. 他们总是上学迟到。 He has never been there. 他从来没去过那里。 Sometimes Tony goes to school by bike. 托尼有时骑自行车去上学。 He has lunch in the factory sometimes．他有时在工厂吃午饭。 We sometimes go skiing in winter. 冬天我们有时去滑雪。 I read this story some times．这个故事我读过好几次了。 ⑤20﹪rarely表示发生的频率很稀少。 We have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset.我们很少看见这么美丽的夕阳 ⑥5﹪hardly ever 表示“几乎从不；很少；难得”。=almost never或very seldom，相当于百分之几或0%的频率。 如：He hardly ever goes to bed before nine o’clock. ⑦never=at no time或not ever表示“永不，从未”之意，相当于0%的频率。位置比较灵活，可以放在句首。例如：Never have I seen such a strange looking man. 我从来没见过长相这样怪的人 表示具体的频率，次数时，一次用once，两次用twice，三次及以上用“基数词+times”表示 I play soccer twice a week.
初中英语七年级一般现在时、频度副词讲解及练习
Unit 2 Daily life Grammar课堂练习 一、一般现在时讲解及练习 基本用法 （1）一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态 如: I go to school every day. 表示此状态时,常和always, often, usually, everyday, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用,有时候时间状语可以不表示出来。 （2）表日常行为:如:The boy wake up at seven a'clock,wash ,dress quickly and run into the dining room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school. （ （3）表习惯,能力等:如:Do you drive, Mike （4）表客观存在:如:Fire burns火会燃烧(表客观事实) The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳旋转(表客观真理) 练习题： 1. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 2. Who _____ English best in your class A. speak B. speaks C. speaking · 3. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 4. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 5. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 6. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 7. The twins（双胞胎）usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it. — A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 9. One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 10. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain 11. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. ； A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets 12. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen 13. Jenny____ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied 14. She _____ up at six in the morning.
频率副词与一般现在时
SimplePresentTense 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。也用于表达一件客观事实。 标志词：频率副词，everyday/week/month…. 三单原则：一般现在时遵循三单原则。即，当主语是________________时，动词需 加 do-go-watch-wash- pass-relax-fix-fish- have– 总结：一般情况下，_________________ 以o,sh,ch,x,s结尾的________________
以辅音字母+y结尾的______________（区分元音字母+y结尾的）特例，have- Practice:Filltheblankswiththecorrectformoftheword 1.?He?often?________(have)?dinner?at?home.? 2.?We?_____________?(not?watch)?TV?on?Monday.? 3.?Nick?___________?(not?go)?to?the?zoo?on?Sunday.? 15. 有be 无be 人称的变换：第一人称改为_____________. “助动词，照妖镜，后面动词现原形” 例如： 1.Weareathomenow. 否定句： 一般疑问句及否定回答：
2.IstudyintheUnitedStates. 否定句： 一般疑问句及否定回答： 3.Mikeworksatasmallfactory. 否定句： 一般疑问句及否定回答： 4.Iusuallydomyhomeworkafterdinner.（区分助动词do与实意动词do） Shethehouseworkeveryday. 12.Ilikereading.(就划线部分提问) youlike? 13.LiuMingcleanstheroomeveryweek.(改为一般疑问句) LiuMingtheroomeveryweek? 14.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike（对划线部分提问） ________________________he________toschoolbybike? 15.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkathome．（变否定句） He________usually________hishomeworkathome．Adverbsoffrequency
频率副词
频度副词 定义 usually/ sometimes/always/often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别。常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下： always（100%）>usually（80%）>often（60%）>sometimes（40%）>seldom （20%）>hardly (10%)>rarely never（1%） 位置 ◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词等之后，行为动词之前。 1. 在be动词之后。如： She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。如： I will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课。 3. 在实义动词之前。如： We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 ◆sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末（一般不放在句首）。如： Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信。 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。 ◆如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如： We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会，一次也没邀请过我们。 She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。用法 ◆always 频率最高，表示动作重复、状态继续，表示“一直、总是”，其反义词为never。always等与not连用时，表示部分否定。如： The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。 如果要变为否定句，应将always改为never才能全部否定。如： Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。 Li Ping is never late for school.（全部否定） Li Ping is not always late for school. （部分否定） 频度副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如： He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（赞叹） She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦）The boy is always asking for money. 这个小男孩总是要钱。（厌烦） ◆usually意为“通常”，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少有例外。如：
小学英语频度副词
小学英语频度副词 一、usually, sometimes, always, often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。一般说来可按频率大小排列：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom（很少）＞never（决不） always(100%) usually(80%) often (30-50%) sometimes(20%) hardly ever(5%) never(0%) 二、频度副词的位置 1. 在be动词之后。如：She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在第一个动词或情态动词之后。如： I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。 3. 在实义动词之前。如： We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 4. sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。如： Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。 三、用法 1. often, always, usually等通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。如： It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。 2. always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如： He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（赞叹） She is always asking silly questions. 她老是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦） 3. 对这些频度副词提问时，用how often。如： I write to my brother sometimes. How often do you write to your brother? 一、频度副词的意义： 1、always 意为“总是”，“一直”，它所表示的频度最高，相当于all the time。 如：Tom is always late for school. 汤姆上学总迟到。 2、usually意为“通常”，在一般情况下做某事很少有例外的意思，倾向于一种习惯。如：We usually go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日通常去购物。 3、often 意为“经常”，它表示的频度不及usually，用来表示动作重复，中间有间断。如：We often have supper at home. 我们经常在家吃晚饭。 4、sometimes 意为“有时”，它所表示的频度在以上这几个词中最低，它可以放在句子中间，也可以放在句首或句末。如：She sometimes walks along the river. 她有时候沿着河边散步。Sometimes I don’t like to work, because I feel too tired. 有时候我不想去工作，因为我感到太累了。 另外，还有hardly ever和never两个表频度的副词。 5、hardly ever 意为“几乎不”，如：She hardly ever watches TV. 她几乎不怎么看电视。 6、never 所表示频度最低，它所表示的是否定意义，意为“根本不，从未”。 如：He has never been to Beijing. 他从未去过北京。 二、频度副词表示的程度，从频繁到不频繁： always 总是-- usually 通常-- often 经常-- sometimes 有时- never从不 频度副词在否定句中的用法 在否定句中，有的频度副词位于否定词之前或之后均可，而有的频度副词则必须位于否定