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新视野大学英语1：单词uint1-8

UNIT 1Section A

triumph

an important victory or success after a difficult struggle （尤指苦战后获得的）胜利，成功，成就

Winning the championship was a great personal triumph for this young tennis player. 赢得冠军对这个年轻的网球运动员来说是很大的个人成就。

pledge

vt.

make a formal, usu. public, promise that you will do sth. 发誓；作保证

The new president pledged to cut taxes and increase employment. 新总统承诺要削减税收、增加就业。

[C] (fml.) a serious promise or agreement, esp. one made publicly or officially （尤指公开或正式作出的）誓言，誓约；保证

All the candidates have given pledges not to raise taxes if they are elected. 所有的候选人都保证如果他们当选，他们不会提高税收。

pose

vi.

sit or stand somewhere so that sb. can take a photograph of you or paint a picture of you（为照相或画像而）摆姿势

The leaders posed briefly for photographs before entering the conference room. 领导们进入会议室之前匆匆地摆个姿势拍照。vt. create a difficult or dangerous situation 造成，导致（困难或危险）

We are very glad to hear that the incident in the chemical plant poses no threat to the environment. 我很高兴地得知化工厂的事故没有对环境造成危害。

routine

[C, U] your usual way of doing things, esp. when you do them in a fixed order at the same time 例行公事；常规；惯例

Arriving at the office at 8 a.m. and staying there until 5 p.m. has become my routine. 早上8点到办公室，一直呆到下午5点，这已经成了我的惯例。

happening as a normal part of a job or process 常规的；例行的；惯常的

The problem was discovered during a routine check. 这个问题是在一次例行检查中发现的。

attain

vt.

(fml.) succeed in achieving sth. after trying for a long time 得到；获得；赢得

Not all athletes attain this standard of physical fitness. 并非所有的运动员都能达到这种身体素水平。

foundation

[C] the most basic part of sth. from which the rest of it develops 基础

The course gives students a solid foundation in English writing skills. 这门课为学生的英语写作能力打下了坚实的基础。

resource

1 [C] sth. you can use to help you to achieve sth., esp. in your work or study 资源Museums are important resources for teaching history. 博物馆为历史教学提供重要资料来源。

2 [C, usu. pl.] things such as coal, trees, and oil that exist in nature and can be used by people 自然资源

Many of these countries are rich in natural resources such as iron and coal. 这些国家中有许多国家都拥有丰富的诸如铁和煤炭这样的自然资源。

faculty

1 [U] (AmE) all the teachers in a university, college, or school 全体教员

Both the faculty and students opposed the proposal to turn one of the playgrounds into a parking lot. 老师和学生都反对把其中一个运动场改为停车场的提议。

2 [C, usu. pl.] a natural physical or mental ability that most people have 天赋；能力；本领

She had her mental faculties even in her 90s. 她九十多岁了，但仍然思维清晰。

comprehensive

including many details or aspects of sth. 综合的；多方面的

This booklet offers a comprehensive guide to our goods and services. 这本小册子对我们的产品和服务提供了综合指南。facility

(~ies) [pl.] rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose （为某种目的而提供的）设施，设备

The hotel has an indoor swimming pool and other leisure facilities. 这家宾馆有室内游泳池和其他休闲设施。

community

n. [C]

1 the people who live in the same area, town, etc.（同住一地的人所构成的）社区

The new arts center will serve the whole community. 这个新的艺术中心将为整个社区服务。

2 a group of people who have the same interests, religion, race, etc. 群体；团体The conference will make further efforts to gain the support of different ethnic communities. 会议将进一步努力，以取得不同少数民族团体的支持。

explore

vt.

examine or discuss a subject, idea, etc. thoroughly 探讨，研究（主题、思想等）We are exploring the possibility of taking legal action against the company. 我们正在探讨对这家公司采取法律行动的可能性。v.

travel around an area in order to learn about it or to search for sth. valuable such as oil 勘探；探测；考察

A group of experts have set out to explore for minerals in this area. 一组专家已经出发前往该地区勘探矿物。

fascinating

making you very interested or attracted 吸引人的；迷人的；使人神魂颠倒的

He is such a great writer that his stories are always fascinating. 他是个了不起的作家，他写的故事总是引人入胜。

pursue

vt.

1 try to achieve sth. 追求；致力于

He wanted to pursue a bachelor’s degree after working for two years. 他想工作两年以后再去读学士学位。

2 chase sb. or sth. in order to catch them 追赶；追逐

The police officer pursued the speeding car and eventually stopped it with the help of another police car. 这名警官追赶一辆超速行驶的车，最终在另一辆警车的协助下，截下了那辆车。

passion

1 [C] a very strong liking for sth. 强烈的爱好；热爱

Her lifelong passion for music began in childhood. 她对音乐的毕生热爱始于孩提时代。

2 [C, U] a very strong belief or feeling about sth. 强烈的情感；激情

The young man gave a speech with great passion and moved all those who were present. 这个年轻人的演讲充满激情，感动了所有在场的人。unique

1 very special, unusual, or good 特别的；极不寻常的；极好的

You will be given a unique opportunity to interview the CEO of the company. 你将获得一个难得的机会去采访那家公司的首席执行官。

2 not the same as anything or anyone else 不同的；独特的

Each person’s fingerprints are unique, so you won’t find two people with the same fingerprints. 每个人的指纹都是不一样的，所以你找不到指纹相同的两个人。

enthusiasm

[U] the feeling of being very interested in sth. or excited by it 热爱；热情；热心

His enthusiasm for music stayed strong throughout his life. 他一生酷爱音乐。

reap

vt.

get sth. as a result of sth. you have done 收获；获得

We will certainly reap the rewards of this meaningful research. 我们肯定会从这项有意义的研究中受益。

cut and gather a crop such as wheat 收割（庄稼）

It’s about time to reap the rice in the field. 快到去地里收割稻子的时候了。

benefit

[C, U] an advantage, improvement, or help that you get from sth. 好处；益处；裨益Regular exercise has many benefits, including reducing the risk of heart disease. 有规律的锻炼有很多好处，包括降低心脏病的发病风险。

vi.

get help or an advantage from sth. 受益；得到好处

The unemployed actually benefited most from these policies. 实际上失业人员从这些政策中受益最大。

opportunity

[C, U] a chance to do sth. or an occasion when it is easy for you to do sth. 机会；时机There was an opportunity for her to further her study in the States, and she seized it. 她有个机会到美国深造学习，她抓住了这个机会。

overwhelm

vt.

(usu. passive) exist in such great amounts that sb. or sth. cannot deal with them（数量大得）使无法对付

We were overwhelmed by the number of applications for this position. 这个职位的求职申请多得让我们应接不暇。available

(often after noun) able to be obtained, taken, or used 可获得的；可利用的；现成的

Organic food is now widely available in many stores. 有机食品现在在很多商店里都可以买到。

sample

vt.

1 try an activity, go to a place, etc. in order to see what it is like 体验

He was excited to have the chance to sample the delights of country life. 他为有机会去体验乡村生活的乐趣而感到兴奋。

2 test a small amount of sth. in order to get information about the whole thing 对…作抽样检验

The air is sampled to measure the effects of air pollution on the city’s population. 对空气进行抽样检验，以检测空气污染对该城市人口的影响。

[C] a small part or amount of sth. that is examined in order to find out sth. about the whole 样本；样品；货样

The doctor took a blood sample to see if the patient was infected with the disease. 医生取了血样来检查病人是否感染了这种疾病。

assume

vt.

think that sth. is true, although you do not have definite proof 假定；假设；认为

I assume that every college student has access to the Internet. 我以为每个大学生都可以使用互联网。

emerge

vi.

1 appear or become recognized 出现；为…所公认

No new leader has emerged to take his place. 还没有新领导来接替他。

2 come out of sth. or out from behind sth. 出现；露出

The sun emerged from behind the clouds. 太阳从云层后面露了出来。

giant

(only before noun) extremely big, and much bigger than other things of the same type 巨大的；特大的

The company I’m working for is a giant electronics company. 我现在工作的公司是家规模超大的电子产品公司。

mate

[C] sb. you work with, do an activity with, or share sth. with 同事；同伴

He has found his ideal mate. 他找到了自己的理想伴侣。

roommate

[C] sb. who you share a room with, esp. at college （尤指大学里的）室友

Derek and I are close; we were roommates for two years. 德里克和我是好朋友，我们是两年的大学室友。owl

[C] 猫头鹰

He is indeed a night owl; he never goes to sleep before midnight. 他是个真正的夜猫子，从来不在半夜之前睡觉。

virtual

1 (only before noun) almost the same as the thing that is mentioned 几乎相同的；实质上的

When her husband had a stroke, she was given virtual control of the business. 她丈夫中风之后，生意几乎全部交给她掌管。

2 made, done, seen, etc. on the Internet or on a computer, rather than in the real world 虚拟的；模拟的

New technology has enabled the development of an online “virtual library”. 新技术已使在线“虚拟图书馆”的发展成为可能。

virtually

ad.

1 almost 实际上；几乎；差不多

The small village was virtually empty since most people moved to the city to work. 由于大多数人到城里工作去了，这个小村庄几乎都空了。

2 on a computer, rather than in the real world 虚拟地；模拟地

The new virtual world from Google lets you live a freer life, virtually. 谷歌公司新推出的虚拟世界让你可以虚拟地更自由的生活。

enrich

vt.

improve the quality of sth., esp. by adding things to it 使丰富；充实；强化Education can enrich and improve your quality of life. 教育可以充实你的生活，并提高你的生活质量。

glow

n. [sing.]

1 a strong pleasant feeling（某种）强烈的情感

Upon hearing what Anne said, she felt a warm glow deep inside. 听到安的一番话，她内心深处感到一阵暖流流过。

2 a soft steady light 柔和稳定的光

He turned on the table lamp and the room was filled with a soft glow. 他打开台灯，房间里充满了柔和的光。

vi.

produce or reflect a soft steady light 发出柔和稳定的光

The tip of his cigarette was glowing in the dark. 他的烟头在黑暗中闪烁着。

confidence

n. [U]

1 the belief that sb. or sth. is good and that you can trust them 信心；信赖；信任Public confidence in the government is at an all-time high. 公众对政府的信心达到历史最高水平。

2 the belief that you are able to do things well 自信心

He gained confidence in his abilities after he passed the difficult exam. 通过那次艰难的考试后，他对自己的能力更加有信心了。yield

vt.

1 produce a result, answer, or piece of information 产生（结果等）

Our research has only recently begun to yield important results. 我们的研究最近才取得重要成果。

2 produce crops, profits, etc. 出产；产生The tourist industry yielded an estimated $20 million for the area last year. 去年旅游业为这一地区带来了估计两千万美元的收益。

vi.

finally agree to do what sb. else wants you to do 屈从；让步

The hijackers finally yielded to demands to release the passengers. 劫机者最终同意了释放乘客的要求。

abundant

(fml.) existing or available in large quantities 大量的；丰富的；充裕的

The country has an abundant supply of natural gas. 这个国家有充足的天然气供应。

responsibility

1 [C] sth. that you ought to do because it is morally or socially right（道德、社会）责任，义务

What is the individual’s responsibility to others in modern society? 在现代社会中, 个人对他人的责任是什么？

2 [U] a duty to be in charge of sb. or sth., so that you make decisions and can be blamed if sth. bad happens 责任

Don’t worry. If anything goes wrong, I’

ll take full responsibility. 没关系, 出了问题我会负全责的。

No one claimed responsibility for the attack on the embassy. 没有人声称对袭击大使馆的事负责。

3 [C] sth. that you must do as part of your job or duty 职责；任务；义务

Being the manager of this project, he has many responsibilities on his shoulders. 作为该项目的经理，他肩负着很多职责。

inherit

vt.

receive a belief, tradition, or way of life from people who lived before you 沿袭，秉承（信仰、传统或生活方式）

Many countries have inherited traditions of public service. 许多国家沿袭了公共服务的传统。

receive property or money from sb. who has died 继承（财产）

He inherited a fortune from his grandmother, so he bought a huge house. 他从祖母那里继承了一大笔遗产，所以他买了一个大房子。

inheritor

n. [C]

1 sb. who follows an established way of life or thinking （生活或思想方式的）后继者，继承人

We are the inheritors of a great cultural tradition. 我们是一个伟大文化传统的继承者。

2 sb. who receives money, property, etc. from sb. who has just died 遗产继承人

He was the only inheritor of his uncle’s property. 他是他叔叔财产的唯一继承人。transmit

vt.

(fml.) send or pass sth. from one person, place or thing to another 传送；传递；传播

In the past, a teacher’s main responsibility was to transmit knowledge to students. 过去，教师的主要职责是把知识传递给学生。

acquire

vt.

1 gain knowledge or learn a skill 学到，获得（知识、技能）

She acquired a good knowledge of Chinese. 她汉语学得很好。

2 get or gain sth. 取得；获得

We should acquire more first-hand information. 我们应当取得更多的第一手资料。

3 obtain sth. by buying it or being given it 购得；得到

She hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. 她希望以尽量低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。

prosperous

(fml.) rich and successful 富裕的；繁荣的；兴旺的

Sales have grown fastest in the more prosperous areas of the south. 销售额在南部较富裕的地区增长最快。

remind sb. of sb./sth.

1 make sb. remember sb. that they know or sth. that happened in the past 使某人想起某人或某事

The song always reminds me of our holiday in Mexico. 那首歌总让我想起我们在墨西哥的那次假期。

2 be very similar to sb. or sth. else 使某人想起（相似的）人或事

Nancy was tall and slim, and reminded me of my cousin Sarah. 南希身材高挑，让我想起了我的表妹萨拉。

get by

have just enough of sth. such as money or knowledge so that you can do what you need to do 过活；过得去；勉强应付

I couldn’t possibly get by on $300 a month with everything so expensive. 什么都很贵，一个月300美元我恐怕无法生活。

make the most of sth.

gain the greatest possible advantage from sth. 最大限度地利用某物

Since the Internet is a very useful tool, we should make the most of it in our study. 既然互联网是很有用的工具，我们就应该在学习中最大限度地利用它。

reap the benefits (of sth.)

enjoy the advantages of sth. 得享（某事物的）好处

The town was still reaping the benefits years after the film’s release. 电影发行好几年后这个小镇仍在受益。in advance

before sth. happens or is expected to happen 预先；提前

Details of the meeting had been given to the public in advance. 会议的详细内容在会前已经公之于众了。

stand a chance (of doing sth.)

have the possibility of succeeding or achieving sth. 有（做成某事的）希望

Do they stand any chance of winning against France in the soccer game? 他们有希望在这次足球比赛中战胜法国队吗？

over time

gradually 逐渐地；慢慢地

For good or bad, things will change over time. 不管是好是坏，事情慢慢都是要变的。

turn (sb./sth.) into sth.

become sth. different, or make sb. or sth. do this （使某人/某物）变成

Hollywood discovered her and turned her into a star. 好莱坞发现了她，并把她变成了明星。

all at once

1 at the same time 同时

She had two projects at hand, three classes to teach, and a baby to take care of all at once. 她同时有两个项目要做，三个班级要教，还有一个婴儿要照顾。

2 suddenly and unexpectedly 一下子；突然All at once there was a loud banging on the door. 突然传来重重的敲门声。

take pleasure in (doing) sth.

enjoy (doing) sth. very much 乐于做某事He took great pleasure in his work. 他从工作中得到了很大的乐趣。

open the door to sth.

make an opportunity for sth. to happen 给…以机会；给…敞开方便之门

Research on genes should open the door to new medical treatments. 基因研究应该会为新医疗方法的诞生创造机会。

take delight in (doing) sth.

enjoy (doing) sth. very much 以（做）某事为乐

I take delight in warm sunshine. 我喜欢享受温暖的阳光。

Section B

participate

vi.

take part in an activity or event 参加；参与

Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in the discussions. 班里的每位同学都应该积极参与讨论。incredible

1 extremely good, large or great 极好的；极大的

What an incredible performance that was! 那真是一场精彩的演出。

2 too strange to be believed or very difficult to believe 不可相信的；难以置信的

It’s incredible that he survived the airplane crash. 他在飞机失事中幸存了下来，这真是难以置信。

deny

vt.

say that sth. is not true, or that you do not believe sth. 否认；否定

Neil denies that he broke the window, but I’m sure he did. 尼尔否认他打破了窗户，但我肯定是他打破的。

undeniably

ad.

in an unquestionable or obvious manner 不可否认地；无可争辩地

Undeniably, fathers are very important for the well-being of children. 不可否认，父亲对孩子的健康成长非常重要。

depart

leave, esp. when you are starting a journey 离开（尤指动身去旅行）；启程；上路

The train for London will depart from Platform 6 in 10 minutes. 前往伦敦的火车10分钟后将从6号站出发。

inquisitive

1 keen to learn about a lot of different things 好学的；好问的

My elder brother is an intelligent and inquisitive young man. 我哥哥是个聪明好学的年轻人。

2 asking a lot of questions about things, esp. things people don’t want to talk about 过分好奇的；过于好问的；好打听的

The journalist was so inquisitive that she asked me far too many questions. 那个记者太好问了，她问了我太多的问题。

engage

vt.

attract and keep sb.’s interest or attention 吸引住（某人的兴趣、注意力）The toy engaged the little girl’s interest. 那个玩具引起了小女孩的兴趣。

vi.

(~ in/on/upon) be doing or become involved in an activity 参加，参与（活动）

Only 10% of adults engage in regular exercise. 只有10%的成年人定期锻炼。

despair

vi.

(fml.) feel that there is no hope at all 绝望；感到无望

Don’t despair. Things will get better soon. 不要绝望，情况会很快好起来的。

[U] a feeling that you have no hope at all 绝望

At the end of the month, she still had no job and was close to despair. 到了月底，她还是没有找到工作，她几乎绝望了。embrace

vt.

(fml.) eagerly accept a new idea, opinion, religion, etc. 欣然接受；乐意采纳

We hope these regions will embrace economic reforms. 我们希望这些地区会乐意接受经济改革。

put your arms around sb. and hold them in a friendly or loving way 抱；拥抱

Jane warmly embraced her son when he came back from the army. 当她的儿子从部队回来时，简热烈地拥抱了他。

stimulate

vt.

1 encourage sb. by making them excited about and interested in sth. 激发；鼓励；激励

Her interest in engineering was stimulated by her grandfather. 她祖父激发了她对工程的兴趣。

2 encourage or help an activity to begin or develop further 刺激；促使；促进

The local government is making efforts to stimulate economic growth. 当地政府正在努力刺激经济增长。

intellectual

relating to the ability to understand things and think intelligently 智力的；脑力的His job requires considerable intellectual effort. 他的工作需要付出相当多的脑力劳动。

capacity

1 [C, U] sb.’s ability to do sth. 能力；才能

His capacity for reasoning is unmatched by anyone. 他的推理能力无人能及。

Do you think it’s within his capacity to lead this team? 你认为他有能力领导这个团队吗？

2 [sing.] the amount of space a container, room, etc. has to hold things or people 容量；容积；容纳能力

Our classroom has a seating capacity of 150. 我们的教室可容纳150 人。

bind

vt. (bound, bound)

1 (often passive) limit what sb. is allowed to do by making them obey a rule or agreement 使受（规则或协议）约束

Each country that signed up the agreement is bound each country to reduce pollution levels. 每个签署了协议的国家都必须降低污染水平。

If you sign that paper, you will be bound hand and foot. 如果你签了那份文件，你就会完全受到束缚。

2 tie sb.’s hands or feet together so they cannot move 捆；绑

They bound the criminal’s arms and legs with rope. 他们用绳子捆绑住罪犯的手脚。The burglars bound him to a chair with a rope. 盗贼们用绳子把他绑在了一个椅子上。

3 form a strong emotional or economic connection between two people, countries, etc. 把…紧紧联系在一起；使关系密切

A group of people may be bound together by shared language, culture, and beliefs. 一个群体可能是因共同的语言、文化和信仰而紧紧联系在一起的。Government has a responsibility to promote the common moral values that bind us together. 政府有责任推广使我们凝聚在一起的共同的道德价值观。

assure

vt.

tell sb. that sth. will definitely happen or is definitely true so that they are less worried 向…保证；使确信

I can assure you that your father’s condition is improving. 我向你保证，你父亲的情况正在好转。

assured

confident and certain 有把握的；自信的；肯定的

He always answers the teacher’s questions in an assured manner. 他总是充满自信地回答老师的问题。

career

[C] a job or profession that you have been trained for, and which you do for a long period of your life 职业；事业

Many of us face the problem of combining a career and a family. 我们中很多人都面临着兼顾事业和家庭这一难题。

curve

[C] a line that gradually bends like part of a circle 曲线；弧线

From high above I saw the gentle curve of the bay. 从高处我看见港湾那平缓弯曲的海岸线。

decent

1 of a good enough standard or quality 可接受的；相当好的；像样的

I don’t have a decent dress for the ceremony. 我没有合适的衣服参加典礼。

2 following moral standards that are acceptable to society 正派的；规矩的John is a decent person, who keeps his word and respects others. 约翰是个正派人，他信守诺言，并且尊重他人。

boast

talk too proudly about your abilities, achievements, or possessions 夸口；夸耀；吹嘘

He is always boasting about how much money he has made. 他总是吹嘘说他赚了多少钱。Laura boasted that her daughter was extremely gifted. 劳拉夸耀说她的女儿特别有天赋。

bond

[C] sth. that unites two or more people or groups, such as love or a shared interest or idea 纽带；联系；关系

The emotional bond between mother and child is usually very close. 母子之间的感情纽带通常是很紧密的。

vi.

develop a special relationship with sb.（与某人）培养一种特殊的关系

Time must be given for the mother to bond with her baby. 母婴之间必须通过时间来培养感情。blossom

vi.

develop and become more successful 发展；成长；繁盛；兴旺

Their relationship blossomed on a trip to Australia. 他们的关系在澳洲之旅中得到了发展。

[C, U] a flower or the flowers on a tree or bush （树或灌木的）花，花簇

By March, the cherry trees are in blossom. 到了三月，樱桃树鲜花盛开。

decade

[C] a period of 10 years 十年；十年期There have been dramatic improvements in the environment in the past decade. 过去的十年间，环境方面有了巨大的改善。

genuine

1 honest, friendly, and sincere 真诚的；诚挚的

He is the most genuine person I’ve ever met. 他是我见过的最真诚的人。

2 real, rather than pretended or false 真正的；非伪造的

This medal is made of genuine gold. 这枚奖章是真金制成的。

instinct

[C, U] a natural tendency to behave in a particular way or a natural ability to know sth. which is not learned 本能；直觉；天性

Experience told him that a woman’s natural instinct was to defend herself rather than hurt the attacker. 经验告诉他，女性的本能是保护自己，而不是伤害攻击者。

confident

1 sure that you have the ability to do things well or deal with situations successfully 有信心的；自信的

You should equip yourself with knowledge. Only in this way can you become confident of yourself. 你应该用知识来武装自己，只有这样你才会对自己有信心。

2 sure that sth. will happen in the way that you want or expect 确信的；有把握的

We are confident that next year’s profits will be higher. 我们确信明年的利润会更高。

secure

1 feeling confident and safe 自信的；有把握的

We want the children to be secure and feel good about themselves. 我希望孩子们有自信，有良好的自我感觉。

2 safe from attack, harm, or damage 安全的They spent the night in a little cave, secure from the storm. 他们在一个小山洞里过夜，躲过了暴风雨。stereotype

[C] a very firm and simple idea about what a particular type of person or thing is like 模式化的思想；旧框框

He certainly doesn’t fit the stereotype of the romantic French man. 他肯定不符合人们心目中浪漫的法国男人的形象。

comprehend

(not in progressive) understand sth. that is complicated or difficult 理解；领悟

They failed to comprehend the significance of the problem. 他们没有理解这个问题的重要性。

cultivate

vt.

1 work hard to develop a particular skill, attitude, or quality 培养；养成

You should try to cultivate a more positive attitude to life. 你应该努力培养更加积极的生活态度。

2 prepare and use land for growing crops and plants 耕；耕作；开垦

Rice is cultivated in many coastal regions. 很多沿海地区都种植水稻。

range

[C, usu. sing.] a number of people or things that are different, but are all of the same general type 一系列

Our training program covers a range of vocational skills. 我们的培训计划包括一系列职业技能。

innocence

n. [U]

1 lack of life experience or knowledge of the bad things in the world 涉世不深；天真；单纯

It surprises many people that she has the innocence of a child. 她有着孩子般的天真，对此很多人都感到惊讶。

2 the fact of being not guilty of a crime 清白；无罪

We often say that a person is innocent until proven guilty. 我们常说，一个人在被证明有罪之前是清白的。

curiosity

[sing., U] the desire to know about sth. 好奇心

Out of curiosity, he decided to call his former roommate. 出于好奇，他决定给他以前的室友打个电话。

amount

[C, U] a quantity of sth., such as time, money, or a substance 数额；数量

A large amount of money was spent on rebuilding the bridge. 大量的钱被用于重建那座桥。

flexibility

n. [U]

1 the ability to change or be changed easily to suit a different situation 灵活性

A freelance career has the attraction of flexibility. 自由职业吸引人的地方是它的灵活性。

2 the ability to bend or be bent easily 弹性；柔韧性

Basketball requires speed, strength, balance, flexibility, and coordination. 篮球运动需要速度、力量、平衡、柔韧性和协调性。

approach

vt.

deal with a situation or problem in a particular way 处理；对付

move closer to sb. or sth. 接近；靠近

[C] a particular way of thinking about or dealing with sth. 方式；方法

enthusiastic

feeling or showing a lot of interest and excitement about sth. 热心的；热衷的

enthusiastically

ad.

热心地；热衷地

talent

[C, U] a natural ability to do sth. well 天资；天赋；才能

evolve

1 develop and change gradually over a long period of time 逐步发展；逐渐演变

2 if an animal or plant evolves, it changes gradually over a long period of time 进化；进化形成

potential

[U] the possibility to develop or achieve sth. in the future 潜力；潜能

People under stress tend to realize their full range of potential. 处于压力之下的人往往会发挥其所有的潜力。

(only before noun) possible or likely in the future 可能的；潜在的

A high unemployment rate is a potential source of social conflict. 高失业率是社会冲突的一个潜在根源。

bold

not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions 果敢的；敢于冒险的；大胆的

You must feel confident and bold when you meet your new boss. 见到新上司时你一定要自信、大胆。

enormous

very big in size or in amount 巨大

Our team made an enormous effort to win the competition. 我们队为赢得比赛付出了巨大努力。

enormously

ad.

very or very much 非常；极其

We benefited enormously from Mark’s rich experience. 我们从马克的丰富经验中获益匪浅。be about to do sth.

be going to happen or do sth. very soon 正要发生某事；即将做某事

We arrived just as the ceremony was about to begin. 我们到达时仪式正要开始。

go off

leave a place, esp. in order to do sth. 离开；走

They have gone off to the coast for the summer. 他们已经去海边消夏了。

open up

become available or possible, or make sth. do this（使）出现；（使）成为可能

His stories opened up new worlds of the imagination. 他的小说开创了想象力的新天地。

take sb./sth. seriously

believe that sb. or sth. is worth your attention or respect 认真对待某人/某事These suggestions may not be perfect, but we must take them seriously. 这些建议可能不是很完美，但是我们必须认真对待。

As a teacher, it’s important that you take your students seriously. 作为教师，重要的一点是你要把学生当回事儿。

put your name on a list for sth. because you want to take part in it 报名

Don’t sign up for too many courses in one semester. 不要在一个学期内报太多的课。

get to sb.

(infml.) make sb. feel annoyed or upset 使生气；使烦恼

His jokes started to get to me, so I found an excuse and left. 他的笑话让我感到生气，所以我找了个借口离开了。

give sb. the benefit of the doubt

accept what sb. tells you even though you think they may be wrong or lying, but you cannot be sure 虽有怀疑但还是相信某人；姑且相信某人

After hearing his explanation, I was prepared to give him the benefit of the doubt. 听了他的解释，我准备姑且相信他。

reduce sb. to sth.

force sb. into a particular unpleasant state or situation 使陷入（不利境地）

Stress has reduced him to a nervous breakdown. 压力使他精神崩溃了。

She was reduced to tears by their comments. 他们的评论使她流下了眼泪。

as long as

used to say that one thing can happen or be true only if another thing happens or is true 只要

I’ll stay in Mexico as long as my money holds on. 只要我的钱还能维持一天, 我就在墨西哥呆一天。feel like (doing) sth.

(spoken) want to have sth. or do sth. 想要（做）某事

safe and sound

unharmed, esp. after being in danger 安然无恙

It was a challenging climb, so I’m relieved that they got home safe and sound. 那是一次有挑战性的登山活动，所以，他们平安回到家后我才放下心来。

take sb./sth. away

remove sb. or sth., or make sth. disappear 拿走；带走；使消失

This medicine will take your pain away. 这种药会消除你的疼痛。

He was taken away to begin a prison sentence. 他被带走开始服刑。

be born to be/do sth.

be very suitable for a particular job, activity, etc. 天生适合做某事

Nancy was born to be a dancer. She danced so well without having any dance training. 南希天生就是个舞蹈家。她没有经过任何舞蹈训练，却跳得这么好。

sb. can’t wait

(spoken) used to emphasize that sb. is very excited about sth. and is eager for it to happen 某人急着/等不及（用于强调对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）

I can’t wait to tell my mother the good news. 我迫不及待地要告诉妈妈这个好消息。

UNIT 2Section A

clutter

[sing., U] a large number of things that are scattered somewhere in an untidy way 杂乱的东西

await

vt.

1 wait for sth. 等待；等候

The little boy was still awaiting his father’s return when the clock struck 11. 当时钟敲响11 点时，那个小男孩仍在等着他爸爸回来。

2 if sth. awaits you, it will happen to you （某事）将降临到…身上

The biggest surprise awaiting the birthday girl is that her father is flying to London for her birthday. 那个过生日的女孩即将得到的最大惊喜是她爸爸将飞到伦敦来为她庆祝生日。

vehicle

[C](fml.) a machine with an engine that is used to take people or things from one place to another, such as a car, bus, or truck 交通工具；车辆efficiency

[U] the quality of doing sth. well and effectively, without wasting time, money, or energy 效率；效能

To increase our working efficiency, it is necessary to take advantage of every moment we have. 为了提高工作效率，我们必须分秒必争。

We rely on advanced technology to improve energy efficiency. 我们依靠先进的技术提高能源效率。

embarrass

vt.

make sb. feel ashamed, nervous, or uncomfortable, esp. in front of other people （尤指在社交场合）使尴尬，使窘迫

I felt embarrassed, going to the wrong classroom on the first day of college. 大学的第一天我走错了教室，感到非常尴尬。

embarrassment

1 [C] sb. or sth. that causes problems or makes you feel ashamed 让人难堪的人；使人为难的事

He is such an embarrassment to his family. 他让他的家人感到非常难堪。

The court case was an embarrassment to the company. 这个案子对该公司来说是个麻烦。

2 [U] a feeling of being nervous or ashamed because of what people know or think about you 尴尬；难堪；窘迫

To her terrible embarrassment, there were many people around when one of her high heels broke off. 她一只高跟鞋的鞋跟断了，当时周围有许多人，这让她很尴尬。

rust

become covered with rust, or make sth. become covered in rust （使）生锈

Years of being left out in the rain had rusted the metal chairs. 这些金属椅子多年来一直放在外面，已经被雨淋得都生锈了。n.

[U] the reddish-brown substance that forms on iron or steel when it gets wet 锈；铁锈

There were large patches of rust on the car. 车上有大块的锈斑。

blade

[C]the flat cutting part of a tool or weapon 刀刃；刀片

tube

n. [C]

1 a long, thin container which you squeeze in order to force the paste out （膏状物等的）管状容器

2 a long narrow object similar to a pipe that liquid or gas can move through 管子

paste

[C, U] a soft thick mixture that can easily be shaped or spread 糊状物；膏

The dish consists of 8 kinds of vegetables, mixed with hot chili paste and served with beef soup. 这道菜有8种蔬菜，拌上辣椒酱，再佐以牛肉汤食用。

vt. stick sth. to sth. else using glue （用糨糊）粘贴

Please paste a label on the box to tell it from other boxes. 请在盒子上贴上标签, 以便与其他盒子区别开来。

toothpaste

[C, U] 牙膏

polish

[C, U] a chemical substance that you rub onto an object to make it shine 上光剂；擦光剂

The girl was told by her parents to remove the polish from her nails because she was too young for make-up. 女孩的父母让她把指甲油擦掉，因为她还太小，不适合化妆。

vt.

1 make sth. smooth, bright, and shiny by rubbing it 擦亮；擦光

He polished his glasses with a handkerchief in order to see more clearly. 他用手帕擦了擦眼镜，以便看得更清楚些。

2 improve a piece of writing, a speech, etc. by making slight changes to it before it is completely finished 修改；润色

Your essay is good; you just need to polish it a bit. 你的文章不错，你只要稍加润色就可以了。

trash

[U](BrE rubbish) things that you throw away, such as empty bottles, used papers, food that has gone bad, etc. 废物；垃圾

dump

vt.

1 empty out a container, vehicle, as by overturning or tilting 倾倒；把…倒空

He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk. 他打开包，把里面的东西倒在桌子上。

2 get rid of sth. that you do not want 丢弃；扔掉

People who want to get rid of old cars sometimes dump them in the woods. 人们为了处理掉旧车，有时候就把它们丢在树林里。

match

1 belong to the same pair （与…）属同一双；（使）成对

Your socks don’t match. 你的袜子不成双。

2 if one thing matches another or they match, they look attractive together （与…）相配，相称

She wore a green silk dress and hat to match. 她穿了一件绿色丝裙，戴着与之相配的帽子。

mismatched

not matched or not suitably matched 不配对的

I wonder why my younger sister loves wearing mismatched socks. 我真不明白，为什么我妹妹喜欢穿不配对的袜子。

purple

紫色的

n. [U] 紫色

closet

[C] (mainly AmE) a small room or space built into a wall for storing things such as clothes or sheets 壁橱

comic

[C] (also ~ book) a magazine for children that contains stories told in a series of drawings （儿童）连环漫画册

With the combination of pictures and texts, comics are a good way to get children to begin their adventures in reading. 连环漫画册图文并茂是让儿童开始接触阅读的一个好办法。

amusing you and making you want to laugh 滑稽的；好笑的

Even the misfortune in his personal life was used by him in creating his comic movies. 连他生活中的不幸遭遇也被他用于创作喜剧电影。

fiction

1 [U] books and stories about imaginary people and events 小说

He was a very successful writer of children’s fiction. 他是一位非常成功的儿童小说家。

2 [C] sth. that people want you to believe is true but which is not true 虚构的事；想象的事

Sometimes children have trouble separating fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist. 有时候孩子们难以区

分哪些事情是真实的、哪些是虚构的，他们或许会相信这些事情真的存在。

romantic

1 used about books, plays, and films about love （书、剧本、电影）浪漫的，关于爱情的

Romantic comedies are very popular among young people. 爱情喜剧很受年轻人的欢迎。

2 showing strong feelings of love 多情的；浪漫的

Why don’t you send your girlfriend a little romantic card and see how she reacts? 你何不送女朋友一张浪漫的小卡片，看她作何反应？

historical

1 describing or based on events in the past 描写历史事件的；基于史实的

Historical novels are a marvelous blend of fact and fiction. 历史小说是事实和小说的奇妙结合。

2 relating to the past （有关）历史的

It is important to look at the novel in its historical context. 从历史背景来看待这部小说很重要。

beloved

loved very much by sb. 钟爱的；挚爱的；宝贝的

She said her beloved daughter was her pride. 她说她的宝贝女儿是她的骄傲。stuff

vt.

1 push or put sth. into a small space, esp. in a quick careless way 填；塞

Don’t stuff anything else in the bag, or it will burst. 不要再往袋子里塞东西了，不然袋子就要撑破了。

2 fill sth. until it is full 填满；装满Volunteers were busy stuffing envelopes. 志愿者们正忙着填装信封。

[U] a variety of objects or things 各种物品

I don’t know how we’re going to get all this stuff into the car. 我不知道怎样才能把这些东西都放进汽车里。

sack

[C] a large strong bag for storing and carrying things 大口袋；粗布袋；麻袋

stack

make things into a neat pile, or form a neat pile （使）整齐地堆起；摞起

The waitress stacked the dishes on the counter and then sat down for a rest. 女服务员把盘子整齐地码放在柜台上，然后坐下来休息。

[C] a neat pile of things （叠放整齐的）一叠，一堆，一摞

I eventually found the letter I was looking for under a stack of papers. 我最终在一摞纸的下面找到了我要找的那封信。

新视野大学英语二单元二单词

新视野大学英语1单词讲课稿

UNIT1 reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励 n. 1.报答，奖赏2.报酬，酬金 rewarding a.值得做的,有益的 frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心2.使挫败，使受挫折 junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的 n. 前者 unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同 ▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁 opportunity n. 机会，时机 online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地 communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体 a. 中等的，适中的 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1.享用权2.通道，入口participate vi. 参与，参加 virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的 2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的 commitment n. 1.投入，致力，献身2.承诺，许诺，保证 discipline n. 1.纪律; 自制能力2.惩罚，处分3.学科 minimum a. 最低的，最小的 n. 最低限度，最少量 assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派 embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思 post vt. 发帖子,张贴 embarrassing a.使人尴尬的,令人难堪的frustration n.沮丧,不安,灰心 continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的 continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地2. 多次重复地，频频地 finally ad. 最后，终于 reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获 benefit n. 益处，好处 vt. 有益于 insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解 communicate vi. 交流，交际 vt. 传达，传播 favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物） gap n. 差距,分歧 Phrases and Expressions at times 有时,偶尔 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ... far from 一点都不 a couple of 两个,一些,几个 get/have/obtain access to 可以使用；有权享用 keep up with 跟上，不落后 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要 give up 停止，放弃 reap the benefit(s) 获得益处，得到好处 come across 偶然遇上 give sb. Insight(s) into 深刻理解 trade for 用... ... 换 participate in 参加 now that 既然, 由于 instead of 而不是,代替 reach out to 接触, 联系 UNIT2 concern n..1.担心,忧虑 2.关心的事,担心的事 Vt. 1.使担心,使忧虑2.涉及,与…有关click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声 blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破 n.爆炸 forth ad. 出来; 向前 burst vi.冲,闯 horrible a. 1.可怕的,令人恐惧的；2.糟糕的,令人不悦的 stuff n. 东西；材料 rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律 grab vt.抓住,夺得

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