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最新八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习综合

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。

Do you have any special memories that you still remember when you grow up? Actually, there are a few memories in our ________ （child） that will stay with us forever. Some that seemed so terrible at that time may make us ________（smile） years later.

One such memory is a phone call I got ________I was about four years old. My mother took part in a competition on a radio show. Competitors would tell ________ interesting story about their children and the ________ （win）would get a phone call from Mr. Santa Claus who worked at the radio station. Mr. Santa Claus would give the winner's child some gifts.

When the call came, Mom talked to Mr. Santa Claus ________ （one） and then she gave me the phone. At that time, Mom had told Mr. Santa Claus that I ________（draw） on a wall with crayons. Then Mr. Santa Claus asked me about my art work ________ the phone. I regarded that man as the real Santa Claus, so I threw down the ________ and ran crying out of the room. Santa Claus would know that I had been bad!

However, I did get two soft ________ （toy） from the radio station. And I guessed Santa Claus didn't find out about the wall. Maybe he did but just forgot about it.

【答案】 childhood；smile；when；an；winner；first；was drawing；on；phone；toys 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时和圣诞老人通电话的一个故事。

（1）句意：事实上，在我们的童年里，有一些记忆会和永远和我们在一起。根据下文I was about four years old可知此处指小时候，即童年时候，childhood，童年，故填childhood。

（2）句意：一些在那个时候看起来如此可怕的东西可能会让我们在几年后微笑。make是使役动词，make sb do，是固定搭配，使某人做某事，故填动词原形，故填smile。

（3）句意：其中一个记忆就是我四岁时接到的一个电话。根据I was about four years old 可知此处是表示时间，故应是时间状语从句的引导词，when，当......的时候，故填when。（4）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。根据story是单名词数，interesting是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，一个，故填an。

（5）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。the是定冠词，其后应是名词，根据下文的Mr. Santa Claus would give the winner's child some gifts 可知此处是获胜者，winner，故填winner。

（6）句意：电话来了，妈妈先和圣诞老人谈了一会，然后她把电话给了我。根据and then 可知首先是妈妈接的电话，first，首先，故填first。

（7）句意：妈妈告诉圣诞老人我正在用蜡笔在墙上画画。根据 At that time 可知时态是过去进行时，主语是I，故填was drawing。

（8）句意：然后圣诞老人在电话里问我关于我的艺术作品的事情。on the phone，固定搭配，在电话里，故填on。

（9）句意：所以我扔下电话，哭着跑出房间。根据上文描述可知两个人在打电话，故扔

掉的是电话，phone，故填phone。

（10）句意：不过，我确实从电台得到了两个软玩具。two后是名词复数，toy的复数是toys，故填toys。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

2．根据所给汉语或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

It was the day of the big match a________ the city's best school team. Our couch said we could win, but it would be________ （困难） .We warmed up b________ the match, but we did not speak very much. It was very important for us to ________（打败） the other team.

In the early part of the match, everything went badly. We made some m________ , and we were not careful e________ with the ball. At half time the coach told us,” You are faster than them, and you have got a good ________（机会）.Try your best and you will win.” In the ________（二） half ,we heard our fans c________, and it made us try even harder. In the end, we ________（得分） and we won the match.

3．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空

Hi Karen,

In the morning I went shopping with Morn. First I bought some fruit. I bought some ________（watermelon）, bananas and oranges. Then I bought some vegetables. I. bought some onions, carrots, potatoes and ________ （lettuce）. I also bought a lot of bread ________ （piece）. I bought much ________ （cheese）and yogurt as well. I bought many hamburgers and ________ （sandwich）, too. Why did I buy so much food? Oh, some of them are for my brother Ted's birthday party. The party is at 6:00 p.m. tomorrow. If you ________ （be） free, come to the party. I would be glad if you ________（join）us. Well, this afternoon my cousin Emma might ________ （visit） me, but I' m not sure. If she comes, I ________ （call） you. Then we can fly kites together in the park. Please ________（wait） for my phone call. Susan

4．语法填空

The Chinese home-made cartoon film Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf has become one of the ________ （hot）cartoon films.

The film has ________ same name and ________ （character）as the TV series（电视剧）. But the film tells a new story. In the TV series, Big Big Wolf wants to eat the goats, but the goats protect themselves ________ （success）. In the movie, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf join together. After hard work, they defeat（击败） ________ （they）common enemy in the end. It's so popular ________ the tickets are often sold out in hours. Many people have to stand in a line for the next ________ （day）tickets. Its box office（票房）has ________ （reach）3, 000, 000 yuan. The film is very ________ （interest）and you can go to see it ________ your parents.

5．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词、或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Last summer, Tina had to stay with Aunt Betsy in California because her________（parent）needed to work in another city for a month.

Tina never saw Aunt Betsy________so she was a little nervous. Aunt Betsy told her the ________in California was sunny, so Tina________（take） some shorts and T-shirts. She a put some books and magazines in her bag because she liked________（read）. Her favorite book were about horses.

On the________to Aunt Betsy's house, Tina saw many horses on the farm. Tina liked it very much and she wished she could have a horse some day.

When they________（arrive） at Aunt Betsy's house, Tina saw a tall brown horse!

"Have you________（see）the brown horse? Her name is Lucky. Usually, I visit her________a week, every Saturday afternoon for an hour. We can go riding together this weekend, "said Aunt Betsy.

Tina felt happy her aunt and she had the________hobby. It was going to be a wonderful vacation.

6．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。

Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how ________（do）housework ________ their parents almost do everything at home. That is a big problem.

Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she ________（think） she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do what she liked. But when it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt ________（hunger）."Oh, it's time ________（have） dinner. Where can I get my dinner?" she said to ________（she）. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, ________ she didn't know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.

Many teenagers have ________ same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like ________（cook）, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn't depend ________ their parents too much.

7．【答案】already；relaxing；practises；better；named；classmates；quickly/fast；low；should

；outside

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Ben从五岁开始学习英语，他对英语很感兴趣，他的英语比班里同学的都好，所以他帮助爱学英语的同学 Tim学习英语。

（1）考查时态。句意：他学习英语已经十年了。“ 已经”用 already。故填already。

（2）考查形容词。句意：他认为学习英语很有趣，可以使人感到放松的。“ 令人放松的”用 relaxing，此处形容词作表语，故填relaxing。

（3）考查主谓一致。Ben学习英语英语很刻苦，每天都练习。“练习”用practice，由因为

主语是Ben，所以动词使用三单形式，故填 practices。

（4）考查形容词。句意：所以他的英语比班里其他同学要好。由than可知此处应该用形容词的比较级，故填 better。

（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：一个名叫Tim的男孩，使用动词的过去分词形式named。故填named。

（6）考查名词。 one of 后面跟名词的复数形式，故填 clasemates。

（7）考查副词。副词修饰动词 forget ，作状语。故填 quickly /fast。

（8）考查形容词。句意：另一个问题是他说话的声音很低沉，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填low。

（9）考查情态动词。句意：也许你应该多读些旧单词，这样你就能更长久地记住它们。故填should。

（10）考查副词。句意：我们可以在外面大声的说英语，“在外面”用outside。故填outside。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态，形容词，主谓一致，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，副词，情态动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

8．【答案】of；teaching；excited；enjoys；have studied；With；to try；children's；learn；to go

【解析】【分析】短文大意：越来越多的学生使用电子书学习，电子书有很多优点，比如好看的照片，可以及时分享自己的想法。

（1）句意：现在在中国西北部超过20所学校正在使用电子书。结合短语in the northwest of China，在中国西北部，可知空缺填入介词of。

（2）句意：一些老师说他们使得学习更容易并且教学更方便。结合短语make sth+adj，使得某物如何，空缺填入teach的名词teaching，教学，故答案为teaching。

（3）句意：景轩对一些课程如语文，英语和数学很兴奋。短语be excited about，对……感到兴奋，可知空缺填入excited。

（4）句意：她喜欢电子书里面的图片和动画。结合文章用了一般现在时，可知主语为she，谓语用单三，填入enjoys，喜欢，故答案为enjoys。

（5）句意：自从去年9月，这里的孩子用电子书学习。结合句子出现了since，可知此处用完成时态，句型have done，填入have studied。

（6）句意：在电子书的帮助下，一些好的想法有时能够分享。根据短语with the help of，在……的帮助下，位于句首首字母大写，可知空缺填入With。

（7）句意：一些父母鼓励他们的孩子尝试用电子书使得学习更容易。结合短语encourage sb to do sth，鼓励某人做某事，可知空缺填入to try。

（8）句意：但是其他人担心他们孩子的健康。结合句子可知，空缺的意义为孩子们的健康，可知应该填入所有格形式，为children's。

（9）句意：在将来，越来越多的学生能够用电子书学习。结合情态动词can后面加动词

原形，短语learn with，用……学习，可知填入learn。

（10）句意：然而，仍然有一段很长的路走。短语a long way to go，很长的路走，故答案为to go。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

9．阅读理解

When you communicate with others, you express your thoughts and feelings not only through the words you choose, but also through your body language.

To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves （包括）learning about another culture too. Body language is different from culture to culture, so there is something that language learners should know about.

Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding. For example, there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each other. If you would like people to keep a distance, you may feel very uncomfortable when someone keeps trying to stand close to you at a party.

In some Asian countries, a smile can show embarrassment（尴尬） or apology. However, smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you, or someone whose foot you accidentally stepped upon is probably not a good idea in most English-speaking countries.

In most countries, nodding your head means "yes" and shaking your head means "no". However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania.

Even speakers of the same language, such as British, American or Australian people, may not use the same body language .So learning how to understand and use body language is important to you to improve your communicative abilities.

（1）To learn another language, we need to learn its .

A. words

B. grammar

C. culture

D. A, B & C

（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank of the fourth paragraph?

A. The world shines when a smile is on your face.

B. Another example of misunderstanding is the use of the smile.

C. Just smile, you will find the world is so peaceful and beautiful.

D. Never forget to smile because it is sometimes better than an apology.

（3）In Albania, shaking your head means .

A. yes

B. no

C. thank you

D. excuse me

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Body language is the same in every country.

B. In every Asian country, a smile can show apology.

C. Speakers of the same language use the same body language.

D. You should keep a comfortable distance when talking with someone.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。

（1）细节题。根据To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves （包括） learning about another culture too.可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据第三段Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding.可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解，所以第四段讲的是微笑带来的误解，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania.可知在Albania点头是no，摇头是yes，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each other.可知两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距离，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

Happy Middle School

We're a bilingual（双语的） school for children of 6--15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.

Job Age Language Skill Other term（条件）

cook 25-

Chinese

Can cook Chinese and western

food

healthy

library assistant 20-

Chinese,

English

Read different kinds of books careful

Sports coach 20-

Chinese,

English

major in（主修）PE healthy and strong

Language teacher Chinese,

English

Major in English

A. A four-year-old child

B. A ten-year-old child

C. A sixteen-year-old child

D. A five-year-old child

（2）Happy Middle School doesn't want ___________.

A. a cook

B. a nurse

C. a library assistant

D. a sports coach （3）Which of the following may not speak English?

A. The cook

B. The library assistant

C. The sports coach

D. The teacher （4）The cook can cook _____________.

A. Chinese food

B. Western food

C. Chinese and western food

D. food （5）Which is not needed as a sports coach?

A. He majors in P.E.

B. He must healthy and strong

C. He can speak Chinese and English

D. He can cook western food.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章是有关广告布告类的阅读，主要是双语学校的招聘信息。

（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知学生年龄是6—15岁，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.可知护士不在招聘范围，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格语言栏可知对厨师的语言要求是会汉语即可，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格能力栏可知要求厨师会做中餐和西餐，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格有关教练需具备的条件可知他会做西餐不在范围内，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，对于广告布告类的阅读，要带着问题在表格中找到具体的细节，选出正确答案。

11．阅读理解

An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had trouble.

"My money has finished and my friends have gone," said the young man. "What will happen to me now?"

"Don't worry, young man," answered Nasreddin.

"Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier. "

The young man was very glad. "Am I going to get rich again then?" he asked Nasreddin.

"No, I didn't mean that," said the old man. "I meant that you would soon get used to being

poor and to having no friends."

（1）An old man died and left his son .

A. nothing

B. some gold

C. much money

D. only a house

（2）When the son was , he went to see Nasreddin.

A. short of money

B. quite poor and sick

C. in trouble

D. quite poor and alone （3）The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that .

A. he would become rich again

B. he would soon feet much happier

C. he would become clever

D. he would have more friends

（4）Nasreddin meant the young man______.

A. would get rich again

B. would get used to having nothing

C. would get used to being in trouble

D. would get out of poorness

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个年轻人花光了他父亲留给他的很多钱，又变得很穷了，而且朋友都离开了他。他很难过和孤单。他去见Nasreddin，Nasreddin告诉他一切都会好的。年轻人很高兴认为自己又会变得富有，Nasreddin告诉他会逐步习惯一无所有的境况的。

（1）细节理解题。文中第一句An old man died and left his son a lot of money.一个老人死了留给他儿子很多钱，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。文中When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin,当他又穷又孤单的时候，他去看Nasreddin故选D。

（3）细节理解题。文中描述“Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier." The young man was very glad. “一切都会好起来的。只要等等，你会感到开心得多的。”年轻人非常高兴。故选B。

（4）判断推理题。文中最后一句I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends.我的意思是说你会马上适应贫穷和没有朋友这种境况的。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，推理判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

12．阅读理解

First Frenchman： I once heard someone shout, "Look out." I put my head out of a window and a bucket （桶） of water fell on me. It seems that "Look out" may mean "Don't look out".

Second Frenchman： I was once on a ship and heard the captain shout, "All hands on deck （甲板）." I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.

Third Frenchman： I once went early in the morning to the doctor's and his nurse came to the door and said, "He's not up yet. Come back in half an hour." When I went a second time for him, She said, "He's not down yet." I had to go away again. Later I thought the doctor should be in the house in the evening, so I went there once more. "Oh, how sorry I am! He's not in! I'd better tell

him to wait for you if you could come tomorrow," said the nurse. "Well! He's not up, he is not down, and he is not in. Please tell me where he stays!" I said angrily.

（1）The first Frenchman heard someone shout "Look out.". Here "Look out" means“”.

A. Put your head out

B. Take care

C. Hurry up

D. Help me

（2）When the captain shouted, "All hands on deck.", what he meant was .

A. putting your both hands on deck

B. putting up your hands

C. giving your hands to me

D. that "All the sailors（船员） on deck"

（3）When the nurse said, "He's not up yet.", she meant that .

A. he had not stood up yet

B. he had not yet got up

C. he had not woken up yet

D. he had not yet come downstairs

（4）When the third Frenchman went back for the second time, the doctor .

A. was still in an upstair room

B. was reading

C. was having his breakfast

D. was washing himself

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了三个法国人因为对英语理解不到位所发生的故事。

（1）句义猜测题。文中lookout是当心的意思，A.当心；B.快点；C.帮帮我，故选B。（2）句义猜测题。文中 All hands on deck. 是所有的船员都到甲板上的意，故选D。

（3）句义猜测题。文中 He's not up yet . 是他还没有起床的意思，故选B。

（4）句义猜测题。文中He's not down yet. 是他还没下楼的意思。也就是还在楼上，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了句意猜测题。这样的题需要根据前后句的逻辑关系去推敲其意思。

13．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Life Is a Journey

Anonymous

Life is a journey.

The path goes left and right.

There is hope and happiness,

Despair and difficulties.

There are so many choices along the way.

Which one is the best for me?

Each creates a different future.

If I compare myself with others,

It really doesn't help.

Their life isn't mine.

And I have to make up my own mind.

Success or failure may come.

But worrying isn't the answer.

I just need to enjoy the journey,

And never give up.

（1）In Verse （诗节） 2, the writer feels ________.

A. excited

B. unsure

C. worried

D. sad

（2）Read the summary （摘要） for each verse, and the right order is ________.

a. I need to make my own decisions.

b. Our choices lead to different futures.

c. It's best not to worry and keep working har

d. Life can be compared to a journey.

A. d-b-a-c

B. d-b-c-a

C. d-c-b-a

D. d-a-c-b

（3）Another name for the poem would be ________.

A. My Choices

B. Going on a Trip

C. The Past and the Future

D. Enjoying the Journey of Life

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】大意：短文是一篇题为《生活是一次旅行》的诗歌。

（1）推理判断题。根据第二节 Which one is the best for me? 哪一个对我最好，可知作者觉得不确定。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一节 Life is a journey. 可知，作者将生活比作一段旅行，d为第一项；根据第二节Each creates a different future. 可知，我们的选择会导致不一样的未来，B 为第二项；根据第三节 And I have to make up my own mind. 可知，我必须做好自己的决定，a为第三项；根据第四节But worrying isn't the answer. 可知，最好不要担心，而是努力，c 为第四项。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一句I just need to enjoy the journey,And never give up.我只需要享受旅行，不要放弃，可知另一个比较好的标题应是享受生命的旅程。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

14．阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index （空气质量指标） or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health.

The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let's see what these colors and numbers mean.

Colors Numbers Health word

（s）

What to do

Green0-50Good Just enjoy the clean air!

Yellow51-100Moderate

（适中）

Air quality is fine for most people.

Orange101-150Unhealthy for

sensitive

groups

Active children and adults with lung（肺） disease should

spend less time outdoors.

Red151-200Unhealthy People with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn't spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to

spend less time outside.

Purple201-300

Very

unhealthy

People with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody should try not to go

outside.

A. orange

B. red

C. purple

D. yellow

（2）The ________ AQI numbers are, the ________ air quality is.

A. bigger; better

B. bigger; nicer

C. smaller; better

D. smaller; worse （3）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. If the AQI number is 140, the AQI color will be red.

B. If the AQI color is purple the air is the best for people.

C. People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.

D. The AQI can't help people know the air quality.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

【解析】【分析】我们经常读的空气质量指数或在报纸上报道的AQI有助于我们了解我们周围的空气质量对我们的健康意味着什么。AQI使用颜色，数字和文字告诉我们有关空气的情况。文中具体说明了这些颜色和数字是什么意思。

（1）细节题。根据黄色栏目对应 Air quality is fine for most people可知黄色代表空气质量对大多数人来说都很好，故选D。

（2）推理题。根据表中numbers和health words的对应内容可知，AQI数值越小，空气质量越高，故选C。

（3）推理题。根据第三列第四、五、六行内容可知，肺病患者对空气非常敏感，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

15．阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Do you know "Weibo Addicts" （微博控）? Do you write a Weibo? If you don't, you are "out"! Weibo means microblog. People may spend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog. Why? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words. Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it grows very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. People write microblogs for many reasons. For many microblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, everyday life, pictures, music, videos and so on.

It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. However, this can also bring problems and even panic （恐慌）. For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami （海啸） hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like "Salt can help people fight radiation （辐射）" were hot on microblogs. Then a crazy buying of salt followed. Later people knew it was just a rumor （谣言）. In a word, microblog plays a new part in the life of Chinese people.

（1）What does Weibo Addicts in the first paragraph mean?

A. People who are crazy about Weibo.

B. People who seldom use Weibo.

C. People who first made Weibo.

D. People who need Weibo least.

（2）What is NOT an advantage （优势） of Weibo?

A. It is short but carries many meanings.

B. It can help us learn the latest news.

C. It can send rumors.

D. It is easy to use.

（3）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Writing a microblog needs much time.

B. Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it is so popular now.

C. As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.

D. More Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA

（4）What does Para. 3 mainly talk about?

A. How to use Weibo.

B. Why Weibo is so popular.

C. Who is using Weibo.

D. What Weibo is.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍微博的广泛使用。介绍了微博的由来和发展史，它的利与弊，微博是观看新闻的好途径，但同样也是传播问题和引起恐慌的迅速途径。

（1）推理题。根据Do you know "Weibo Addicts" （微博控）? Do you write a Weibo? If you don't, you are "out"!可知微博控就是对微博着迷的人，故选A。

（2）推理题。根据第二，三段的描述，可知微博传播谣言不是优势，故选C。

（3）推理题。本文介绍了微博的利与弊，微博是观看新闻的好途径，但同样也是传播问题和引起恐慌的迅速途径。可知，微博作为一种流行事物，有它的优点和缺点是对的，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据第三段的描述，可知介绍了微博为什么这么流行，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

16．阅读理解

Dear Mary,

I'm sorry to hear that you didn't get good grades in math mid-term exam. And you said you spend a lot of time studying math. However, it is difficult for you to learn it well. I think you should find a right way to learn it. Here is my advice for you.

During the class

※Listen to the teacher and be sure to write down everything the teacher puts on the blackboard.

※If you don't understand a step or how to get the answer to the question, ask the teacher or a classmate for help right now.

※Underline key points while taking notes.

After the class

※Recopy each day's notes into a new notebook clearly.

※Do your homework every day carefully. And don't copy other students' homework.

※If a step is unclear or you don't know how to do it, ask for help soon. The only difficult question is the one that isn't asked.

※Look for useful examples of how this kind of difficult problem is used in your textbook or other materials（资料）.

Before exam

※Review（复习）all of your notes quickly and find out every missing problem at times.

※Work examples in the text each several times until you can do them quickly. This will help you improve the speed（速度）needed for the exam.

If you do as I said，I think you will get good grades in the final exam. Come on! Mary.

（1）What's the matter with Mary?

A. She has no time to study math.

B. She doesn't want to learn math.

C. She can't find a right way to learn math well.

D. She can't get good grades in the exam.

（2）The underline sentence "The only difficult question is the one that isn't asked." means .

A. There is no difficult question in learning math.

B. There is no difficult question if you can ask for help.

C. There is only one difficult question in learning math.

D. There is only one difficult question if you ask for help.

（3）Which is the wrong way to learn math well?

A. If you don't understand a step, you could ask the teacher or a classmate for help.

B. You should do your homework every day carefully.

C. You should review all of your notes in your notcbook before the exam.

D. You should copy other students' homework.

（4）Which of the following ways is not mentioned in the passage?

A. Be sure to write down everything the teacher puts on the blackboard.

B. Underline key points while taking notes during the class.

C. Work examples in the text each several times until you can do them quickly before the exam.

D. Put up your hand if you don't know how to do it.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是是写给Mary的信，给出如何找到学好数学的几个方法。

（1）细节题。根据 I'm sorry to hear that you didn't get good grades in math mid-term exam. And you said you spend a lot of time studying math. However, it is difficult for you to learn it well.

I think you should find a right way to learn it. 可知她找不到正确的方法学好数学，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据If a step is unclear or you don't know how to do it, ask for help soon. The only difficult question is the one that isn't asked. 可知The only difficult question is the one that isn't asked唯一困难的问题是一个没有被问到的问题是如果你能寻求帮助，那就不难了的意思，故选B。

（3）细节题。 You should copy other students' homework. 你应该抄其他学生的作业永远都是不可以的，故是错误的，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据全文描述Put up your hand if you don't know how to do it 如果你不知道怎么做，举起手来没有提及，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

高一英语语法填空专题练习

高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary

人教版英语八年级上册语法填空

few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will n ever go to the forest again. 二 Last summer, my family had 1. _________ trip. It was very in terest ing. My father, my mother and I 2. _________ (go) to the mountains. We got to the foot of the mou ntain 3. ________ bus. There was a river. The water was clea n. I washed my face with the water. It was warm. There were many fish 4. _________ the river. There were differe nt 5. ________ (kind) of flowers by the river. They were very beautiful. At noon, my pare nts and I 6. _________ (have) lunch un der a big tree. The food was delicious, 7. ________ we liked it very much. After lun ch, we went on 8. _________ (we) trip. At about 2:00 in the after noon, we got to the top of the mou ntai n. We were very 9. ________ (excit in g). It was 10. ________ (real) fun. I dreamed of 1. __________ (visit) Shan ghai whe n I was a little girl. The day fin ally came. So whe n I got on the pla ne to Shan ghai 2. _______ August 18, I was very excited. I know it ' one of 3. __________ (beautiful) cities in China. Of course, the temperature is a little 4. _________ (high) tha n that of Dalia n. Our trip bega n in Disn eyla nd. The park has a lot of carto on 5. _______

八年级英语下册短文填空试题(新版)外研版

短文填空 (A) Everyone feels lonely sometimes. Maybe you have to go somewhere different. Maybe your best friend is sick or on holiday. There are lots of ways in which you can feel less lonely, such as letters, e-mails, school work, making things and playing games. Advice from kids on how to deal with loneliness: Tony Age 14 Sydney I often take my football to my school. If someone is interested in it, he will ask me to play football. Betty Age 13 Pairs I start a hobby——collecting stamps during my free time. I will be able to talk about it with other people who are interested in it. Sally Age 12 London I often ask mum or dad to teach me how to make some delicious food, such as sandwiches and pizza. Jane Age 13 New York If I am free, I will read adventure stories, such as Treasure Island. I am interested in adventure stories. Maybe I will become a writer. （）1. The underlined word “loneliness”means“”in the passage A.寂寞 B.独特 C.孤僻 D.独自（）2. Where does Betty come from? A. England B. Australia C. France D. America （）3. Who is the oldest kid according to the passage? A. Tony B. Betty C. Jane D. Sally （）4.What does Sally like doing during her free time? A.Learning to cook. B.Reading adventure stories. C.Collecting something. D.Doing sport with her classmates. （）5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Tony likes playing football. B.The writer knows many ways to take away loneliness. C.The writer’s best friend is sick. D. Jane wants to be a famous writer. (B) To most people of Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone can ski. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long, long ago in Norway, there were no houses, trains or cars. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! And Norwegians have been skiing ever since. Today most Norwegians ski just for fun. Most families-mothers, fathers and children, may go together on a ski trip across the snowy countryside. Some of Norwegian young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They have won many prizes. Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer come. They enjoy the out-of-doors at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe down the sea during the warm sunny summer months. The Norwegians, like people everywhere, find many ways to have a good time。 During the long winter they also enjoy films. They like to read and enjoy books from the libraries no matter what the season is. Family life is very important to the people of Norway. ( ) 6. __ is the most popular sport for Norwegians to enjoy themselves in winter, A. Skiing B. Skating C. Swimming D. Hiking ( ) 7. In the past, Norwegians skied for _____. A. having fun B. winning prizes C. being skier D. crossing the deep snow ( ) 8. How many activities are mentioned in the passage? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 ( ) 9. Which sentence is RIGHT? A.Norwegians also like indoor activities. B.Norwegians like winter, but they don’t like summer. C.Norwegians ski just for prizes now. D. Norwegians don’t think family life is very important. ( ) 10. The winter mainly tell us about ______. A. Skiing B. the life of Norwegians C. outdoor activities D. indoor activities A. 5 B. 15 C.25 D. 30 （C）主题匹配 ( ) 11. You should say “Thank you”when someone gives you food on the table, when someone keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful.

高一英语语法填空专项练习

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(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析

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