【英语】初中英语冠词专项训练及答案

【英语】初中英语冠词专项训练及答案

一、初中英语冠词

1． boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays chess with my friends.

A. A; the

B. The; /

C. The; a

D. A; /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：那个戴黑帽子的男孩是我的弟弟，他经常和我的朋友下棋。第一个空，说话双方都知道的名词前用定冠词the；第二个空，play+棋类，中间不加冠词，play chess下棋；故选B。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。

2．—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?

—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道2019年是猪年吗？——当然，猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。 twelfth 是序数词，序数词前应使用定冠词the，故答案是C。

【点评】考查定冠词的用法，注意序数词前面应使用定冠词。

3．The Wandering Earth, _______Chinese film, has become one of _____ most popular films this year.

A. a; 不填

B. a; the

C. a; a

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：《流浪地球》，一部国产电影，成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一。第一空表示泛指，film以辅音音素开头，所以用a；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。

4．Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.

A. an

B. /

C. the

D. a

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。表示某个方位，名词前加定冠词the，in the east of，在……东部，故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。

5．I'm going to have picnic on Sunday.

A. the; an

B. an; the

C. a; /

D. an; /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：星期天我要去野餐。固定短语，have a picnic，野炊；on Sunday，在周日。故选C。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意熟记固定搭配。

6．Our National Day is on first day in October.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. the;不填

D. a;不填

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。空一，first，第一，序数词，前加定冠词the；空二，October，十月，月份前不加冠词，故答案选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。

7．—This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.

—Yeah, we had a great time there.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片让我想起了去年去长城的那次旅行。——是的，我们在那儿玩得很开心。to the Great Wall last year是后置定语，修饰trip，所以特指，故选Ｃ。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。

8．Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是这么友好的男孩。他和同学相处很融洽。固定结构：such+a+adj+n，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

9．Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.

A. /

B. a

C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：Ann是我最好的朋友，她钢琴弹得很好。play+the+乐器，play the piano，弹钢琴，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，注意play+the+乐器。

10．—What do you usually have for breakfast？

—Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶．a\an表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，辅音音素开头的单词用a；the表示泛指．根据题干Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．可知这里表示泛指，egg鸡蛋，是以元音音素开头的单词，音标为[eɡ]．故选B．

11．This is ______ interesting story for the kids.

A. an

B. a

C. /

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。

12．Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows up

A. a, an

B. an,a

C. a：a

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：李强是一个诚实的男孩．当他长大了，他想成为一个有用的人。根据题干可知李强是一个诚实的男孩，此处表示泛指，且honest首字母h发不发音，o发元音音素[?]，则第一空应填写an，按排除法可直接选择B．根据题干可知李强长大后想成为一个有用的人，此处也表泛指，且useful首字母u发辅音音素[ju：]，则应填写a．grow up表示长大。故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词a与an的用法。

13．Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.

A. the; a

B. an; /

C. /; a

D. an; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Zanco，美国的一家科技公司，制造了世界上最小的手机——the Tiny 11.。不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，在这里是用于最高级前，故选D。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。根据语境选出正确答案，并能在语境中熟练运用冠词。

14．— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?

— OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. ／

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，这个周日我们去野餐好吗？——好的。让我们把它加入周末计划吧。指说话人双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。

15．—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?

—It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train.

A. an, a

B. an, /

C. an, the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——从这里到你的家乡需要花多长时间？——乘坐火车到家乡需要一个小时。空一，hour，可数名词单数，因此前面要加不定冠词a/an，hour是以元音音素/a?/开头的单词，用an，表示数量一类人或物中的一个；空二，by表示乘坐某种交通工具的时候，名词前不加冠词，by train“乘火车”；故选B。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。

16．Although she is only ______ 11-year-old girl. She wants to go to ______ university. A. an, an B. a, the C. an, a D. the, /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她才11岁。她想去上大学。girl是名词单数，11以元音音素开头，故是不定代词an，表示泛指，university以辅音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，注意an，a的用法。

17．—Listen! Someone is playing _______violin.

—Wow! ______beautiful music! I like it very much.

A. the; What

B. an; How

C. a; What

D. / ; How

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——听，有人正在拉小提琴。——哇！多美的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它。第一空，乐器前加定冠词the；第二个空，中心词music，感叹音乐，因此是what 引导的感叹句，结构为What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!，it is可以省略，故选A。

【点评】考查定冠词及感叹句。注意中国乐器前要加定冠词the，注意区分感叹句中what 和how引导的区别。

18．—Jim is ______ careless boy.

—Yeah. You're right. He always drops ____ “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”.

A. a; the

B. a; an

C. the; a

D. the; an

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆是一个粗心的男孩。——是的，你说的对。当他写“危险”这个词时总是漏掉一个“o”字母。第一个空，boy，可数名词单数，前面要加不定冠词a/an，careless是以辅音音素英/k/开头的单词，因此用a，表示一个；第二个空，指一个字母“o”，用不定冠词a/an，“o”的发音是/?u/，元音音素，前面用不定冠词an；故选B。

【点评】考查冠词。注意区分不定冠词a和an的用法。

19．Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪是澳大利亚女孩，她上周和父母来中国旅游。girl是名词单数，Australian以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词，注意an的用法。

20．During the Golden Week, Alice and her friends had _________ good time in China. A. a B. an C. the D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在黄金周期间，爱丽丝和她的朋友们在中国玩得很开心。have a good time，玩得很开心，固定短语，故选A。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词发音。注意不定冠词在固定短语的运用。

21．He has _____ i-phone and now he is reading _____ useful e-book on it.

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. an; a

D. an; the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他有一个i-phone，现在他在上面读一本有用的电子书。根据不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a同于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音因素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指；这里两个空都是泛指，因此用a/an，i-phone元音因素开头，因此用不定冠词an；useful辅音因素开头，因此用不定冠词a，故选C。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。注意不定冠词的使用规则。

22．—Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?

— younger one. She is humorous girl.

A. The; the

B. The; a

C. A; a

D. A; the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——双胞胎姐妹中哪一个比较容易相处？——年轻的那个。她是个幽默的女孩。英语中，定冠词the，可特指某个人或物，这里是特指双胞胎姐妹中年轻的那个，第一空应用the；不定冠词a，表示泛指某类人或物中的一个，这里指一位幽默的女孩，第二空应用a，故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词a和定冠词the的用法。

23．—What do you think of the grammar book?

—Oh, it is really useful book, which is worth reading second time.

A. an; a

B. an; the

C. a; a

D. the; the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这本语法书怎么样？——哦，它是一本真的有用的书，值得再次读。book是可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用a；表示第几次时在序数词前加a或者an，second以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

24．—Do you know ________ lady in blue?

—Yes, she is a friend of my mother

A. an

B. the

C. a

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识穿蓝衣服的女人吗？——认识，她是我妈妈的一个朋友。in blue做lady的后置定语，故用定冠词the，表示特指，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词，注意定冠词the表示特指的用法。

25．On April 23, ________ big naval parade （阅兵）took place in Qingdao to celebrate ________ 70th anniversary of the founding （建立） of the People's Liberation Army Navy, which was founded in Taizhou first.

A. a, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. the, a

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：4月23日，在青岛举行了一场盛大的海军阅兵仪式，庆祝中国人民解放军海军建军70周年。该海军首次在台州成立。parade是名词单数，big以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，根据70th，可知序数词前有定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，注意序数词前有定冠词the和不定冠词a表示泛指的用法。

26．—Do you know ________ boy helping Grandma Li to clean the yard?

—Oh, he is a classmate of mine. He is such ________ honest boy that our teacher praise him.

A. a, an

B. the, an

C. a, the

D. the, a

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那个帮助李奶奶的打扫院子的男孩吗？——噢，他是我的同学。他是如此诚实的一个男孩以致于我的老师表扬他。说话双方都知道的名词前使用定冠词the，在以元音因素开头的名词前使用不定冠词an，表示泛指，一个，故选B。【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的使用规则。

27．Last night I dreamed of ______ alien in _______ UFO.

A. a; an

B. an; an

C. an; a

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我梦见一个外星人在UFO里。alien外星人，可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头的，其前要用不定冠词an；UFO不明飞行物（全写为Unidentified Flying Object）以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故选C。

【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。根据名词的发音选择不同的不定冠词。

28．Cherry is only ______ eight-year-old girl, but she has been to many countries.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：Cherry只是个八岁的女孩，但是她已经去过很多国家。girl是可数名词单词，表示数量一要用不定冠词a/an，eight-year-old是元音音素开头的单词，要用an，故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词的用法，熟记an和a的区别。

29．—What __________ heavy rain it was!

— Yes, but I love __________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.

A. The; a

B. a; the

C. the; the.

D. a; a

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——多么大的雨啊！——是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气。闻起来很新鲜。形容词+rain，表示一场......雨，故此处的rain是可数名词单数，heavy用辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故排除A和C；特指下雨后的空气，因此用定冠词the，表特指，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词，注意考点不定冠词a表示泛指的用法。

30．We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。have+三餐，不需要冠词。have breakfast，吃早餐，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词。熟记冠词的用法。

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一、选择题 1．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap. A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The 3．—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 6．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 8．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 9．–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here. -- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now. A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an 10．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there? ---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy. A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan? —Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus. A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; / 13．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk stor y about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.

初中英语语法专项复习：冠词

冠词 重点知识归纳及讲解 （一）概说 1．冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词： 1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an 定冠词the通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。 不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作[]。 2．冠词的基本意义 不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。 例如： She is a nurse. 她是个护士。 He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。 定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。

例如： That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？ 但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。 例如： Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 3．特指和泛指 一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子： A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。（泛指） Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。（特指） 在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况： 1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。 例如： She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。

初中英语语法冠词专项

冠词专项练习 一、选择填空： ( ) 1. She is _______ girl. She is _______ English girl. A. a…a B. an….a C. a….an D. a…./ ( ) 2. Tom is _______ English. He is _______ English boy. A. an….an B. /….an C. /…/ D. a…a ( ) 3. _______ live in Room 208. A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens ( ) 4. January is _______ first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the ( ) 5. We should think of _______ old and _______ sick. A. a….a B. an…a C. the….the D. /…./ ( ) 6. _______ number of the students in our class is 52. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( ) 7. She can play _______ piano, but she can't play _______ football. A. the…the B. the…/ C. /…the D. a….a ( ) 8. There is _______ "s" in the word "six" and _______ "s" is the first letter of the word. A. a…the B. a….an C. an…the D. a…a ( ) 9. A horse is _______ useful animal. A. an B. a C. the D. this ( ) 10. He has already worked for _______ hour. A. an B. a C. the D. three ( ) 11. Lucy wants to become _______. A. some teacher B. a teacher C. teacher D. teachers ( ) 12. Hainan is _______ islands, isn't it? A. the B. one C. a D. an ( ) 13. What do you usually do after _______? A. the class B. class C. the classes D. a class ( ) 14. I'll have to buy _______ trousers. A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair ( ) 15. I've thrown my old shoes away. I'll have to buy _______. A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. some new pair ( ) 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit _______. A. the United State B. the United States C. United States D. United States ( ) 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try _______. A. seven times B. the seven time C. the seventh time D. seventh time ( ) 18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and _______.