小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解

英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解

一、be动词：am, is, are

二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义

1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

比如：我是一个学生I am a student.

他去上学He goes to school.

2．否定句：表示否定的意思。

比如：我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy

他不去上学He does not go to school.

3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。

*

比如：你是一个学生吗Are you a student

你喜欢英语吗Do you like English

4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。比如：现在几点了What’s the time

哪一支笔是你的Which is your pen

三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换

肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤

\

第一步：先变一般疑问句

第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

注意：1.

如：Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today 今天谁没来

do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形"

肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤

第一步：先变一般疑问句

第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。

2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

非单三时用do, 单三时用does

肯定句：

*

肯定句：

单三 like English

否定句：like English.

2.

例如：

1．'

2．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换

肯定句：This is a book.

否定句：

一般疑问句：Is this a book

肯定回答：Yes, it is.

否定回答：No, it isn’t.

3．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)

This is a book.

第一步：变一般疑问句Is this a book

第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what

，

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this 就划线部分提问：

Do you like what

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

What do you like

否定句注意事项：

变为any。如：

;

There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.

但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如：

Would you like some orange juice

与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。变为or。如：

I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.

lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如：

They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）→They don't have many friends.

There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）

→There isn't much orange in the bottle.

变为yet。如：

I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.

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一般现在时练习题一 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do)after scho ol? He usuall (do) (h e) homework. 5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Scienc e and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Mond ay? 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. （改为否定 句） （改为一般疑问 句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为否定 句 （改为一般疑问 句） ( 划线提 问) 5. I watch TV every day.

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例如： 1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t. 2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步：变一般疑问句Is this a book? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 肯定句变否定句：do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原 形 肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 注意：1. 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用do, 单三时用does 肯定句： 否定句： 单三肯定句： like English? 否定句：like English. 就划线部分提问： Do you like what?

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You play chess. She always does the housework on Sunday. The dog plays with its tail all the day. 一、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。 1. We often (play) in the playgrounnd. 2 you (brush) your teeth every morning 3. What (do) he usually (do) after school 4. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science, and Art an school. 5. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister. 6. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his family. 7. Mike (read) English every day 8. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Monday 9. What time his mother (do) the housework 二、按要求改写句子。 1）Do you often play football after school (改为肯定句) 2）I have some books. (改为否定句) 3）Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句) 4）She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5）I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6）We have four lessons. （改为否定句） 7）Nancy doesn’t run fast. (改为肯定句) 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. you have a book A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( ) 2. They on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked ( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV . A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes ( ) 4. She doesn’t her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( ) 5. Where’s my camera I it. A.am not finding B. am not seeing C. can’t find D. can’t look at ( )6. you usually late for school No, . A. Do, I am B. Does, not C. Are, I’m not D. Are, I aren’t ( ) 7. she home at six every day A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left ( ) 8. Mr. Yang English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our I have 3 new teachers. They are my English teacher, my teacher and my

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一、一般疑问句1.Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点：1、以be动词、情态动词（can,could,should）,助动词（do,does）开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、往往读升调. 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法： 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、）或情态动词（can,could，should）,只需要将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It is rainy. →Is it rainy? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do、does、的相应形式。 实义动词是原型时，用Do提问，实义动词不变。实义动词是单三形式时，用Does 提问，再把实义动词变为原形，句末加问号。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?注：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称（I,We)要变为第二人称（you） I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。(用什么提问就用什么回答)

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小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、问时间 1.问几点:A: What’s the time now? 或What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期:A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄:A: How old + be动词+人?B: 人+ be动词+ 年龄. 例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、问价格多少:A: How much + be动词+ 物/代词(it,they等)? B: 物/代词(it,they等)+ be动词+ 价格. 例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$.

五、问数量多少:A: How many + 物+ be动词+ there + 地点? B: There + be动词+ 数量(+物+地点). 例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、问是谁:A: Who + be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ ……? 例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、问颜色:A: What colour/color + be动词+ 物? B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be动词+ 颜色. 例:What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、问职业:A: What + 助动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ do? 或:What +be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 职业. (特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.) 例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、问地点:A: Where + be动词+ 地方? B: 地方/代词(It,They)+ be动词+ 方位.

小学英语一般疑问句、否定句和特殊疑问(附习题)-(3715)

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