外研版高一英语必修二知识梳理

高一英语必修二知识梳理

1

重点词汇：

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

重点短语

1.a 许多

2. a 一周一次

3.与…有联系

4.担心

5. a 得重感冒

6. a 经常锻炼

7. a 喉咙痛

8.躺下

9.下班

10. . 顺路接某人

11.医疗保健

12.’s 在…看来

13.着迷于

长难句解析

1. , a , .

早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。

该句的主语是两个动词不定式，并列主语和表示同一概念，

所以谓语动词用单数。非谓语动词并列作主语时要注意：

(1)不定式、动名词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

(2)两个或两个以上的不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

2. 's a , .

周凯的妈妈看见他没有穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。

在该句中，含有“ . .”句式，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，动词-形式作动词的宾语补足语。

3. ．A I'm I 't a —I'd a .

我的很多学校的朋友每天都吃甜食，我就非常幸运，因为我不吃甜食——我宁愿吃点美味的水果。

意为“宁愿；愿意”；其缩写形式为'd ，否定形式为 .

4. 's I .

那是因为我太傻，在雨中踢球的缘故。

引导的从句是表语从句。

5. , I .

两年前我在一次踢球时摔伤了胳膊。

句中的是现在分词短语在句中作状语，相当于 I 。

注意：现在分词作状语时，与逻辑主语之间应存在主谓关系。6. , I I a , I' , 't a .

正是因为这，我必须吃得很健康，当然就如我说的那样，这不成

问题，因为妈妈把我们养得那么好。

该句是并列复合句，由连词连接两个并列分句，在第一个分句中，含有引导的宾语从句。在第二个分句中，含有引导的方式状语从句和引导的原因状语从句。

语法通关

1．名词转化为动词

一个词由一种词类转化为另一种词类而不发生词形的变化，称为转化()，转化是英语三种构词法(转化、派生、合成)中的一种。本模块主要介绍名词转化为动词。

有些名词和动词在转化时形式不变，但读音有区别

2. 一般将来时

动词原形

动词原形

动词原形

3. 词语辨析：,

2

重点词汇：

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

重点短语

1.a 四分之一

2.和…有关

3.坚持

4.对…着迷

5.不只是；很；超过

6.死于

7.过去经常

8.突然冲进

9.害怕

10.归因于…

11.放弃

12.也；还有

长难句解析

1. , .

有些吸毒者注射可卡因，有些吸毒者吸食可卡因。

...一些……另一些……；用于大范围内事物或人的状况描述。

2. .

注射吸毒者如果混用他人的针头则会处境更加危险。

该句含有一个引导的条件状语从句；引导的定语从句在主句中修饰主语。

3. I a , .

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