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英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案1

英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案1
英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案1

英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案1

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)

1.左栏是对五个人的描述,右栏是外国七种文化的介绍,从右栏中选出最恰选项来满足五个人的不同需求。

【解析】【分析】选项意思:

A.New Year's Eve 新年夜

B.Traffic Rules in America美国的交通规则

C.Weather in England 英国的天气

D.Eating in Asian Countries 在亚洲国家吃饭

E. Eating in America 在美国吃饭

F. TOEFL托福

G. Arab 阿拉伯

(1)根据 He is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time. 他和他的朋友第一次在美国开车,可知Tom应该关注美国的交通规则。故选B。

(2)根据 She is going to an American friend's home for dinner. 她要去一个美国朋友家里吃晚餐,可知Li Fang应该关注在美国吃饭的文化。故选E。

(3)根据 She is going to have a trip in London .And she wants to know the weather of it .她要去英国旅行,她想知道英国的天气,可知Miss Chen应该关注英国的天气。故选C。

(4)根据 Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year's Eve in Spain. 他想知道在西班牙怎么庆祝新年夜,可知Lin Tao应该关注西班牙的新年夜。故选A。

(5)根据 she wants to know something about TOEFL tests. 她想知道一些关于托福考试的事情,可知Chen Fang应该关注托福的相关信息。故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思,其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词,对无关的选项进行排除,最终选出正确答案。

2.下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议(A—E)。请将这些问题与建议配对。

A. If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because "Interest is the best teacher".

B. I think you should eat less meat but more fruit and vegetables. And you should do exercise every day. It can help you lose weight and keep you healthy.

C. It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal(正常的)for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out what's going wrong.

D. Why not try your best to take more exercise? It's good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you.

E. A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier.

(1)It's easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable(多变的)weather. If I'm ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine.

(2)I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end(结束)the friendship between us?

(3)I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar but I can't play it well. I want to learn painting.

(4)I'm not good at English. My problem is:If I learn a new word today, I'll forget it tomorrow. I'm very upset because I have a really bad memory(记忆力).

(5)I'm getting fatter and fatter. I'm so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight(减肥)?

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)E

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文是给学生们的建议。

(1)根据 It's easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable(多变的)weather. If I'm ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine. 由于天气多变,我很容易感冒。如果我病了,我必须吃药。我讨厌吃药。可知应是 Why not try your best to take more exercise? It's good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you. 为什么不尽量多运动?这对你的健康有好处。如果你足够强壮,疾病就会离你而去,故选D。

(2)根据 I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end(结束)the friendship between us? 昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我感到愤怒和失望。我们是继续做朋友呢,还是结束我们之间的友谊?可知应是 It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal(正常的)for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out what's going wrong 交一个朋友不容易,保持友谊更是难。你应该知道,朋友之间争吵是很正常的。我想你可以和你的朋友谈谈,看看出了什么问题,故选C。

(3)根据 I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar but I can't play it well. I want to learn painting. 我喜欢画画,但我父母让我参加了吉他俱乐部。我尽我所能来练习吉他但是我打不好。我想学画画,可知应是 If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because "Interest is the best teacher"如果你真的对绘画感兴趣,你应该告诉你的父母。你可以告诉他们你在绘画方面会做得更好,因为“兴趣是最好的老师,故选A。

(4)根据I'm not good at English. My problem is:If I learn a new word today, I'll forget it tomorrow. I'm very upset because I have a really bad memory我英语不好。我的问题是:如果我今天学会一个新单词,我明天就会忘记它。我很难过,因为我的记忆力很差,可知应是A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier 记住英语单词的一个好方法是经常使用它们。例如,你可以每天读英语故事。如果你这样做,你可以更容易地记住英语单词,故选E。

(5)根据 I'm getting fatter and fatter. I'm so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight ,可知应是我认为你应该少吃肉,多吃水果和蔬菜。你应该每天做运动。它可以帮助你减肥和保持健康,与lose my weight呼应,故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。

3.下面1-5小题是五个人的需求情况,A-G是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对,并将答案写在题前的括号内(其中有两项多余)。

A. 21st Century

This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.

B. Yimei Children's Activity Center

The singing,dancing and swimming lessons are great.

Tel:8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.

C. Yigao Computer Selling Center

Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.

D. Tianhe Book Center

There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.

E. Babysitting Service Center

Tel:8592-6124.

F. The Red Cross

Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.

G. Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video Market

It's located in(位于) 3rd Dashatou Road.

(1)Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. (2)Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.

(3)Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.

(4)Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood(洪水). (5)Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)F

(5)E

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这是几则广告。

A. 21st Century二十一世纪

This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。

B.Yimei Children's Activity Center益美儿童活动中心

The singing,dancing and swimming lessons are great. 唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。 Tel:8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.

C.Yigao Computer Selling Center益高电脑销售中心

Different kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.销售不同种类的电脑。价格低并且质量好。

D.Tianhe Book Center太和书中心

There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。

E.Babysitting Service Center保姆服务中心

Tel:8592-6124.电话8592-6124。

F.The Red Cross红十字会

Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前和衣服来帮助洪水地区的人们。

G.Guangzhou's Biggest Audio and Video Market广州最大的音像市场

It's located in(位于) 3rd Dashatou Road.坐落于大汕头路3号。

(1)根据 Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation. 王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。可知赢钱益美活动中心,故选B。

(2)根据Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English. 为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。可知应去二十一世纪。故选A。

(3)根据 Xingxing's father is going to buy some English grammar books for him. 星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。可知要去太和书中心。故选D。

(4)根据 Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood (洪水). 格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。故选F。(5)根据 Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day. 张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时,可知应去保姆中心,故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看好每个选项的作用,然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。

4.阅读短文,根据上下文意思,将方框中的句子(A—E)还原到短文中适当位置。

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. ________We don't always want people around. ________ We will feel lonely if we never have a friend.

Friends sometimes don't get on well. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. ________Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. ________It's surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.

There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. ________ Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you'll take better care of yourself.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题,告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。

A. Of course, we can also make new friends.当然,我们也可以交新朋友。

B. We miss them very much.我们非常想念他们。

C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。

D. It doesn't mean they don't like each other.这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。

E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.然而,有时我们需要独处。

(1)根据上文 We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 我们都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文 We don't always want people around.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项 E However, sometimes we need to be alone. 然而,有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。故选E。(2)根据上文We don't always want people around. 我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项D 这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对上文的补充说明。故选D。

(3)根据下文Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday.可知当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选B。

(4)根据下文 It's surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. 可知是开始交新朋友。故选A。

(5)根据上文There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. 他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为什么?可能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐,有快乐,就健康,就长寿。选项C是对上文(有朋友的好处)的总结。故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

5.根据短文内容,完成后面的表格,每空一词。

Have you ever been to Holland(荷兰)? If you live in Japan and you have never been to Holland, you should go to Huis Ten Bosch(豪斯登堡). Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement park near Nagasaki(长崎)in Japan. All the houses there look like the houses in Holland. All the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as cheese.

Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There are five large hotels there. The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around. Most of the buses and taxis are more than 80 years old. For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland. For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day. Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming. For people who are interested in animals, there's wonderful z00. The zoo has many animals from South America, especially Peru(秘鲁). If you want to visit the amusement park, you have to take a boat. There are many boat rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch.

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了去荷兰旅行,豪斯登堡很大,如果你喜欢购物,可以去商店购买,如果喜欢看电影,可以去当地电影院,如果喜欢运动,可以玩滑冰,网球和游泳。

(1)根据文章提到的 The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around 可知,空缺分别填入train,buses,taxis和boats,故答案为train,buses,taxis,boats。

(2)根据文章提到的 For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland 可知,空缺分别填入stores和souvenirs,故答案为stores,souvenirs。

(3)根据文章提到的 For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day 可知,空缺填入movie; theaters,故答案为movie; theaters。(4)根据文章提到的 Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming 可知,空缺填入ice和skating,故答案为ice;skating。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉各个问题,带着问题到文章找出关键句,即可。

6.下面是5个学生遇到的难题,请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。

某报刊编辑的建议:

A. Don't worry. A lot of practice is the only way to become a good pianist.

B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.

C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and become a good pianist.

B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.

C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and walk away until you calm down.

D. Don't worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself.

E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you can't go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.

(1)Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That in akes them think I'm not friendly.

(2)I'm new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely. No classmates play with me after class. What should I do?

(3)In my teacher's eyes, I'm a good student. But I often worry about my schoolwork.

(4)I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and they don't let me go out alone.

(5)My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really do my best, but still I can't play well.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)E

(5)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述了5个人的生活问题,然后为这些问题匹配相应的建议和解决方案。

(1)根据文段提到Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends,有时我比较容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫,可知建议当你感到生气的时候,你停止说话,故选C。

(2)根据文段提到的No classmates play with me after class,没有人和我玩,可知建议告诉同学你需要友谊,故选B。

(3)根据文段提到的But I often worry about my schoolwork我担心作业,可知建议找一个爱好放松自己,故选D。

(4)根据文段提到I want to join in some after-school activities我想加入一些课后活动,可知建议让父母知道你的想法,故选E。

(5)根据文段提到的I really do my best, but still I can't play well.我尽力了,但是仍然不

能玩的很好,建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题熟悉文段大意,然后匹配正确的选项,即可。

7.请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法,进行配对,将相应的段落标题填入第(1)~(4)中,并完成第(5)小题。

A.Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part

B.Keep Still and Rest

C.Press Hard with the Cloth

D.Lifting the Injured Part

Here are the tips you can do at once after an injury.

(1)Don't move the injured part of your body. You'd better lie down and rest.

(2)Get a bag with an ice in it. Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an hour. Take away the bag for a quarter. Then put it back on for several minutes.

(3)Get a piece of clean cloth around the body area. Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Don't press it too hard.

(4)Put up your injured area which is higher than the level of your heart. If it's a serious injury, call 120 immediately.

(5)In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage?

A. News.

B. Health.

C. Travel.

D. Fashion.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法。

A.Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part 用冰袋冰敷受伤的部位

B.Keep Still and Rest 保持不动并休息

C.Press Hard with the Cloth 用衣服用力按压伤口

D.Lifting the Injured Part 将受伤的部位举起来

(1)根据 You'd better lie down and rest ,可知B选项Keep Still and Rest 关于休息,rest,的信息匹配,故答案是B。

(2)根据 Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an hour.可知A选项 Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part 关于冰袋,ice bag的信息匹配,故答案是A。

(3)根据 Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Don't press it too hard. ,可知,故答案是C。

(4)根据 Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Don't press it too hard.可知 Press Hard with the Cloth 用布用力按压,信息匹配,故答案是D。

(5)本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法,故本文来自杂志了关于健康一

栏,故答案是B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,选择匹配的标题。

8.任务型阅读

Arctic foxes (北极狐) live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.

________ The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. ________ And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.

Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. ________

Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don't open their eyes until a week after their birth. ________ They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.

Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. ________

从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。

A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. 我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。

B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. 上半年,他们的父母给他们提供食物。

C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. 北极狐是白色或蓝色的。

D. They don't like to do that alone. 他们不喜欢一个人这么做。

E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 北极狐皮毛又长又厚。

(1)根据 The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round ,可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的,故选C。

(2)根据 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic,可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚,故选E。

(3)根据上文是Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food,可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做,故选D。(4)根据They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone ,可知上文应是上半年,他们的父母给他们提供食物,故选B。

(5)根据上文是Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because

people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats,可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。

9.任务型阅读

(1)阅读短文,把A-D四项填入文中空缺处(1一4),使短文内容完整、正确。

A hobby is something you enjoy doing when you're free ________Western people like to try exciting new things. They like to go on adventures(冒险)and often do something physically challenging(体力挑战).________They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.

Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. ________Making things can develop our imagination(想象力)and creation(创造力). Sports can help us stay healthy. Hobbies are fun. ________Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. But I think that if you really enjoy doing something,you should never give up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.

A. Chinese people like to try exciting new things.

B. People in the USA usually do something like handwriting or painting.

C. Hobbies can make one happy as well as knowledge.

D. Sports can develop our imagination and creation.

【答案】(1)B;A;D;C

(2)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。

A. However, most Chinese don't like adventures.然而,大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。

B. In different countries people have different hobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。

C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.然而,一些爱好学起来是困难的。

D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.例如,阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。

(1)根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好,所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同,故选B。

(2)根据前文They like to go on adventures(冒险)and often do something physically challenging(体力挑战).可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战,和后文They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.他们通常练书法或者绘画,可知讲的是中国人的爱好,故选A。

(3)根据前文Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.爱好可以给我们快

乐和知识,可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处,故选D。

(4)根据后文Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies.有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好,可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的,需要花费时间,故选C。

(5)根据 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.,可知C选项正确,故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

10.阅读各题有关Bruce、Ann、Frank、Emily和Joe五人信息,请从A—F选项中选出符合各人需求的商品。选项中有一项是多余选项。

________Thanksgiving Day is coming. Bruce wants to buy his grandma a small present. But he only has $60. His grandma's eyesight is so poor that she sometimes can't see the clock clearly.

________Father's Day is several days away. Ann is thinking about the gift for her father. Her father is a sports lover. He enjoys riding bikes to the countryside at weekends. But he always suffers from back pain from biking.

________Frank's grandparents live in an area which is very cold in winter, but they have no heating system in the room. Frank wants to send them a gift that can make their bed warm all night long.

________Emily's aunt is a writer. Emily decides to give her a present. But she can only afford things that cost less than $40.

________Joe's father's birthday is coming. Joe wants to buy a gift for him with $1,800 she made from the part-time job. Her father used to be a football player and his back aches from time to time.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了5个人的基本需求,然后需要我们为这5个人选择合适的商品。

(1)根据下文意思:Bruce只有60美元,并且外婆视力不好。根据C选项提到Price: $49.98 和 This handsome talking watch has a clever voice that tells you the time when you push a button 可知,需要的商品是一个会说话的手表,故选C。

(2)根据下文意思:父亲喜欢骑自行车,但是他骑车的时候感到背痛。根据B选项提到 No more aching back from biking in that uncomfortable, forward position 可知,这款自行车不会背痛,故选B。

(3)根据下文意思:房间没有供热系统,想要一个礼物,使得房间很温暖。根据E选项提到的 If you like to be warm in your bed, here's the electric blanket for you 可知他需要一个电热毯,故选E。

(4)根据下文意思:不能支付超过40美元的东西。可知D选项提到Price: $39.95 ,应该送台灯,故选D。

(5)根据下文意思:他的父亲是个足球运动员并且他的背总是疼,可知A选项提到No matter where the ache or pain is, this lift chair can get your back on your feet,应该送他这个礼物,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉各个选项,然后联系上下文,确定所需商品是什么,选出正确选项,即可。

11.根据短文内容,完成各题。

My most exciting day was in November last year, at the Youth League(青年团) party in the park. (A)The Chief Secretary started the party at 11 am. There were many League members from all over the city—about 20,000 in all. It was very exciting.

(B)________, we all said our League promise. Then we walked around the park. After that, we all formed into (C)big circles dancing. A helicopter(直升机)flew over us and took a photograph from the air. I have a copy of that photograph in my bedroom now.

After that, we (D)had some activities. There were ninety games stalls(摊位) altogether. I helped at a game. In the game, people tried to throw table tennis balls into glass jars. It was great fun.

I (E)________ had time to walk around and look at the other games. There were some good

shows, too. There was a talent show and a competition for people wearing the national clothes of different countries. In the end, we came together in groups and sang some songs. It was wonderful to (F)看到这么多朋友 together, and I really enjoyed that day.

(1)将文中画线部分(A)改写:The Chief Secretary started the party at 11 ________ the ________.

(2)在文中画线部分(B)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:________ ________ (3)写出文中画线部分(C)和(D)的同义词或近义词:________ ________

(4)将文中画线部分(F)译成英语:

(5)从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语:

【答案】(1)in;morning

(2)first;also

(3)large;did/held

(4)see so many friends

(5)exciting day

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者参加共青团的活动。

(1)根据 The Chief Secretary started the party at 11 am 可知at 11 am是在上午11点的意思,故答案是in morning。

(2)根据文章描述 Then walked around the park. After that, we all formed into 可知此处表示顺序,故B处是first,副词修饰动词had,此处指也,还,故E处是also,故答案是first,also。

(3)根据big的同义词是large,形容名词,表示大的,故C处是large,had some activities是表示举行活动的意思,因为是过去时,所以是have的过去时had/hold是举行的意思,故答案是large ,did/held 。

(4)看到,see,很多,many ,那么,so,修饰many,朋友, friends,故答案是see so many friends 。

(5)阅读短文可知,整篇文章都是围绕本文第一句话My most exciting day was in November Youth League 来描述的,故答案是 exciting day 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

12.任务型阅读

(1)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,同时回答最后一题。

Peter lost his friend's book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom's favorite cup. ________. She was so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because we're human. And it's not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we don't do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings on purpose, ________. So we apologize (道歉).

An apology tells someone that we're sorry for our mistakes. It's a way to show that we'll try to

do better in future.

Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say "I'm sorry", you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. ________, you're also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy (同感).

After apologizing, you might feel a little better. ________. When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.

A. When you say "I am sorry"

B. but we feel bad later

C. The other person will probably feel better, too

D. Then she cried

A. What an apology is.

B. How we apologize.

C. Why we apologize.

D. Both A and

【答案】(1)D;B;A;C

(2)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错,以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义。

A. When you say "I am sorry"当我说对不起时

B. but we feel bad later但是后来我感觉不好

C. The other person will probably feel better, too另一个人也许同样会感觉好点

D. Then she cried然后她哭了

(1)空格前一句讲的是Kate 打坏她妈妈喜欢的杯子,后一句是她对她的失误感到很抱歉,可知此空的主体还是Kate, 选项中只有A 符合,故选D。

(2)由空格的前一句说有时我们故意伤害人们的感情,后文说道歉,可知这里存在一个转折关系。再结合选项,出现but 的选项带入符合逻辑,故选B。

(3)本题可快速锁定连词also,可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是,当你说"对不起"时,你也许因为你的所作所为伤害到其他人感到难受,可推知后一句,当你说"对不起"时,你同样在表达你对另一个人的尊敬,故选A。

(4)本题可利用复现原则。前句出现feel...better,选项中也有feel better, 再将选项带入,符合逻辑。在道歉后,你也许会感觉好点,另一个人也许同样会感觉好点,故选C。(5)根据这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错,以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义,可知我们从文章学到了道歉是什么和如何道歉,故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。

13.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Talk it out

B. Remember your pet

My pet died-how can I feel better?

Every day when Elena came home from school, her cat Tomaso would run to great her. One day, Elena came home and her cat wasn't there. Her mom said that Tomaso had died.

Who has pets?

Millions of people across the world own pets. Maybe you have a pet, and maybe some of your friends do, too. A pet can be a special friend. It can play with you or just be with you when you don't feel like talking.

________

Unluckily, pets can't stay with us forever. Like all living things, they will die at some point. Sometimes a pet dies from old age. Sometimes a pet dies from an accident. Sometimes a pet gets too sick to live.

________

It's sad when a pet dies. You may feel lonely because your pet was your friend. To some kids, it may seem like no one understands what they are feeling. Someone said to Elena," You can get another cat. " But Elena knew she'd never have another cat just like Tomaso.

________

Elena decided to talk with her parents. Elena's parents told her about the pets they used to have and how it was difficult to say goodbye. At first, it can be hard to talk about the pet you're missing. You might want to forget about everything instead. But talking with someone you love is the best way to help you start to feel better.

________

When a pet dies, you and your family may want to find special ways to remember your pet. It can be a big help to share a sad thing with people you love. You might have a ceremony(仪式)for your pet or just share memories of fun times you had together. You might want to tell stories. You could write a poem, too. That's what Elena did.

【答案】 C;E;A;B

【解析】【分析】 A. Talk it out说出来

B. Remember your pet记着你的宠物

C. What makes a pet die?是什么让宠物死的。

D. A new animal for you你的一个新动物

E. Why am I feeling like this?我为什么想这样。

(1)段意:宠物不可能总是跟我们在一起,有时候他们可能会死,可能是因为年龄也可能是因为意外事故,有时候是他们身体太虚弱,所以本段主要讲述宠物的死因。该段一和C相匹配,故答案是C。

(2)段意:宠物死的时候我们会难过,你可能会寂寞,因为宠物是你的朋友,对于孩子们而言没有人知道他们的感受。该段一和E相匹配,故答案是E。

(3)段意:艾琳娜决定跟父母谈一谈,父母告诉她曾经拥有的动物,说再见很困难,一开始你可能很难说你失去的宠物,反而你想忘记一切,但是跟你喜欢的人说出来是最好的方式没这样你会感觉更好,该段一和A相匹配,故答案是A。

(4)段意:当你的宠物死了的时候,你跟你的家人会用各种办法记住宠物跟你喜欢的人分享伤心的是可能会有很大的帮助,可以为宠物举办一种仪式或者分享你们在一起的快乐的时光,你可能会讲故事,可能会写诗,这些都是为了记住你的宠物,该段一和B相匹配,故答案是B。

【点评】五选四的选项较少,并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置,另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出与其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子,这样的话,我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

14.左栏是对五个人的描述,右栏是-份报纸七个版面的介绍,请为左栏的每个人选择一个他感兴趣的版面。

【解析】【分析】A. Travel旅游,玻璃桥在游客中激起了兴奋…

B. Lifestyle生活方式,写信人又把笔放在纸上了。在当今世界,写信似乎是一种老式的交流方式,但在中国,人们正在采取行动…

C. Studying abroad出国学习,周六,24名在美国南部学习的中国学生获得了一项奖励…

D. Sports体育运动,杜兰特回到NBA总决赛第5场…

E. Science科学,华为的操作系统正在开发中…

F. News新闻,美国贸易欺凌(恃强弱的行为)危害世界。美国对中国发动了贸易战…

G. Education教育,你对语言感兴趣吗?中文、英文、法文、西班牙文、德文…

(1)根据 Deng Lin is a college student.' He is going to study in America, so he needs to know what happened there.可知邓林打算出国学习,本段文字与C相匹配,故答案是C。

(2)根据Chen Qi is a crazy basketball fan. And he doesn't want to miss any basketball match.可知陈琦是一个篮球迷,不想错过任何篮球比赛,本段文字的叙述跟体育运动有关,故答案是D。

(3)根据 Zhen Min is an outgoing girl. She likes to make friends and enjoy the beautiful scenes in different places.可知甄敏是一个外向的女孩,喜欢交朋友,喜欢享受美丽的风景,本文文字内容与旅游相关,故答案是A。

(4)根据 Lin Hao wants to know what's going on all over the world. 可知,林浩想知道世界上正在发生什么,因此本文与新闻相关,故答案是F。

(5)根据Qiu Ying can speak Chinese, English and German, and he wants to learn more. 可知邱颖会说汉语、英语歌德语,他想学得更多,本段文字与教育相关,故答案是G。

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

15.阅读短文,根据要求完成任务。

Amazing news! There are robot cooks in Hunan Province. They started cooking local(当地的) dishes at a restaurant in Changsha on May 1.

The cooking robots get cooking skills and recipes(食谱) for 40 kinds of Hunan dishes. They are (A)a to cook fried meat in two minutes. (B)We want our customers to enjoy the dishes and the amazing robot cooking." said Li Zhiming, the inventor of the robots and owner of the restaurant.

Li hopes that Hunan robot cooking restaurants can open worldwide in the future, like KFC and Mc Donald's." In Changsha, the restaurants, which are similar to ours in size, need 8 to 10 cooks and kitchen helpers. (C) we only need two kitchen helpers to help three robot cooks in our restaurant," said Li.

Kitchen helpers at Li's restaurant put materials(材料)into special boxes, and press the button "ON", The robot cooks then begin to cook. It is not an easy job to invent these robot cooks. Li and his group spent round four years and nearly ten million yuan inventing such a robot cook. At present, Li's restaurant can sell more than 800 bowls of rice with Hunan local dishes on top per day. Li plans to open up brunches

(分店) in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and even abroad.

(1)根据首字母提示,在文中(A)处填入适当的单词

(2)将文中(B)处划线句子翻译成汉语

(3)(C)处填入连词

(4)How many human kitchen helpers are there at Li's restaurant?

(5)Did Li invent the robot cooks by himself?

【答案】(1)able

(2)我们想要我们的顾客享受菜肴和美妙的机器人烹饪。

(3)However

(4)Two

(5)No, he didn't.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了机器人厨师的工作情况,它们能烹饪四十种湖南菜。

(1)句意:他们能在两分钟内做油炸肉。固定短语be able to do sth.能够做某事,故填able。

(2)固定短语want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事;enjoy sth.,喜欢某事;the amazing robot cooking,神奇的机器人烹饪。故填我们想要我们的顾客享受菜肴和美妙的机器人烹饪。

(3)句意:在长沙,餐馆的规模和我们的差不多,需要8到10个厨师和厨房帮手。然而,我们只需要两个厨房帮手来帮助我们餐厅的三个机器人厨师,”李老板说。根据前后两个语句的含义来看,表示转折,故填However。

(4)根据文中的语句we only need two kitchen helpers to help three robot cooks in our restaurant," said Li.理解可知,在李老板的餐馆只需要两个厨房助理即可,故填Two。

(5)根据文中的语句Li and his group spent round four years and nearly ten million yuan inventing such a robot cook. 理解可知,李和他的团队花了四年时间和近一千万元发明了这样一个机器人厨师。因此不是李自己单独发明了机器人厨师,故填No, he didn't.

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

16.任务型阅读

C

It is a Saturday morning.You have your breakfast,walk the dog,and then go to football practice on time.A few hours later,you return home,only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy.Your clothes are on the floor.________

Before you get angry,you should stop and think.Your dog wasn't misbehaving(捣蛋)just for the fun of it.And he wasn't punishing(惩罚)you for leaving.________It's called separation anxiety(分离焦虑).

Think of it this way:Dogs can't ask where you're going or when you'll back________ All they know is that they want to be with you.Since you're not there,they need to find you.Dogs may Suddenly develop separation anxiety.But with practice and patience(耐心),you can teach your dog to be Comfortable being left alone.

Put on your jacket,and then sit down.________After a while,walk out the door for 1 minute,then 2 and so on.Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave,you will return.

________

◎Teach your dog a word or that you use every time you leave,which tells your dog you'll be back

◎Before you leave,give your dog a toy.It will keep him busy while you're away.

根据材料内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料内容完整、正确,其中有一个句子是多余的。

【解析】【分析】本文就如何与狗狗相处给出了一些建议。

(1)考查学生对文章的理解,根据前文Your clothes are on the floor可知此处是描述你的衣服的状态,故选B。

(2)考查学生对文章的理解,根据前文And he wasn't punishing(惩罚)you for leaving.可知他离开不是为了惩罚,可能只是感到紧张,故选F。

(3)考查学生对文章的理解,根据前文Dogs can't ask where you're going or when you'll back可知狗不会问你去哪或者是什么时候回来,他们也不会给你打电话,故选D。

(4)考查学生对文章的理解,根据前文Put on your jacket,and then sit down可知此处应该和前文并列,and then sit down为关键句,故选E。

(5)考查学生对文章的理解,根据后文可知此处应该是给出一些建议,故选A。

【点评】考查学生对上下文的理解。

17.阅读短文,根据所提供的信息,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项填入⑴~⑶三个空格中,并在⑷~⑸小题的空白处填入适当内容,每空一词。完成下面的思维导图。

Anger(生气) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows our

最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案1

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初中英语阅读理解精选 1. Ali,who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife,but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day,so he could only look for s omebody to write his letter late at night .At last he found the house of a let ter writer whose name was Misreading. Nasreddin was already in bed. “It is late, “he said.”What do you want?" "I want yo u to write a letter to my wife, "said Ali, Nasreddin wasn’t pleased. He thought for a fe w seconds and then said, "Has the letter got to go far?" "What does tha t matter?" answered Ali. "Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money." A li went away quickly. Multiple choice ( ) 1. Ali wanted to____to his wife. A.get something B.have a letter written C.bring a flower D. say good-bye ( ) 2. At last he found the house of_____. A. a writer Boa seller Can old man Day letter-writer ( ) 3.When Ali told what he wanted to do Nasreddin was______. A. not pleased B.pleased C.excited D.angry ( ) 4.Nasreddin said that his writing was_____. A. easy for anyone to read Bushranger for anyone to read C. too strange for anyone to write D.difficult for anyone to read ( ) 5. This story tells us______. A.not to ask anybody for help B.not to trouble others at night C.not to ask for help without money D.not to trust others 2 An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man,and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon hehad nothing left. Of course ,wh en that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he wen t to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had t roubles. "My money has finished and my friends have gone,"said the young man. "What will happen to me now?" "Don't worry , young man,” answered Nasreddin."Everything will soon be all right again. Wait ,and you will soon feel much happier." The young man was very glad.” Am I going to get rich again then? " he asked Nasreddi n. "No, I didn't mean that," said the old man.” I meant that you would soon get use d to being poor and to having no friends." Multiple choice ( )1.An old man died and left his son_______. A. nothing B.somed gold C. much money D.only a house ( ) 2. When the son was________, he went to see Nasreddin. A.short of money B.quite poor and sick Cain trouble D. quite poor and alone ( ) 3.The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that________. A.he would become rich again B. he would soon feel much happier C he would become clever D. he would have more friends ( ) 4.Nasreddin meant the young man______. A. would get rich again B. would get used to having nothing C.would get used to being in trouble D.would get out of poorness ( ) 5.What this story tells us is________. A. that money is everything B.that money makes the mare go C.to save each penny D. that misfortune tests the sincerity of friends

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