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形容词副词高考考点聚焦

形容词副词高考考点聚焦

形容词副词高考考点聚焦

考点一:名词前有多个形容词修饰,排列顺序依次为:

“美小圆旧黄,法国木书房”

A beautiful, small, round, old, yellow, French, wooden, reading room

考点二常用的表语形容词有:alike, afraid, awake, alive, asleep, alone, aware, ashamed…

考点三放在形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级前面的修饰语分别为:

1. 原级修饰语:exactly, nearly, almost, quite, just. as…as…, very, so, too, half…

2. 比较级修饰语:much, even, still, slightly, far, a bit/little, a lot, any, no, somewhat, by far, rather, a great / good deal…

3. 最高级修饰语:序数词,much, nearly, almost, by far…

考点四辨析fairly quite rather very pretty用法区别

㈠ 1. fairly 语气最轻,常与褒义词连用。“还算,相当”

fairly good 表示勉强过得去,没有否定

2. quite :语气稍重,“颇,相当”。 quite good 不算最好,但是数的上

3. rather >pretty “十分,相当”,语气较重,高出一般水平或出乎意料的好。与褒义词或贬义词连用均可

4. very 语气最强,“很,非常”,与褒义词或贬义词连用

以上四者语气由强到弱依次为:very > rather /pretty >quite >fairly> not

㈡ 1. 只有rather 与比较级和too连用,但是quite better (表示“身体好”)

2. rather / quite + 动词。 I quite agree with you . we rather like the book.

3. ① rather / quite + 冠词 + adj + n单数

或者冠词 + rather / quite + adj + n单数

e.g It’s quite / rather a good idea. =

但是没有形容词时,quite / rather + 冠词+ n 单数

4. rather 可以与than 连用

5. quite + 无级别的形容词(right, wrong, perfect, impossible, alone, unique, ready, full ,empty…)表示“完全”之意。

考点五其它特殊用法

1.形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的不定代词时,要放在这些词之后。

2. 以-ly结尾的形容词有:friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly…

3. 兼有两种形式的副词有:deep, deeply ; close, closely; high , highly; wide, widely,late,

lately; free, freely; near, nearly…

4. many, old 和 far 用法区别

1)如果后接名词时,much more +不可数名词,many more +可数名词复数。

2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。

3) far 有两种比较级,farther,further。一般farther 表示距离,further表示程度“进一步,更大程度上”。

5. 掌握more than多种用法

6. 比较级表示最高级含义

(1)比较级+ than any other+可数名词单数。如:

The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.在中国,长江比其他任何一条河流都长。

(2)比较级+ than all(the)other+可数名词复数。如:

China is larger than all the other Asian countries.中国比亚洲的其他国家都大。

(3) no /never /nothing…+比较级。如:

Nothing is more valuable than time.时间比任何东西都珍贵。

(4)“否定词+不定冠词+形容词的比较级+名词”或“否定词+副词的比较级”表示“从未……;未曾……”。如:This film is very moving.I have never seen a better one.I couldn’t agree more.

7. We don't care if a hunting dog smells_____,but we really don't want him to smell_____.

A. well; well

B. bad; badly

C. well; badly

D. badly; bad

8. (2009浙江卷)___ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

A. To be tried

B. Tired

C. Tiring

D. Being tired

9. 表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent、extreme、perfect等,无比较级和最高级。

10. 搭配特别的形容词和副词

well worth很值得wide awake很清醒

fast/sound asleep睡得很香largely due to…主要因为

greatly respected/ honoured很受尊敬badly/seriously hurt/injured伤得很严重

rain/snow hard/ heavily下大雨(大雪)large/small population人口多(少)

heavy traffic交通堵塞…

11.在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词

某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时,用to代替than。这些词有inferior(劣等的,次的)、superior (较好的,优于……)、junior(资历较浅的)、senior(资格较老的)、prior(在……之前)等。

e.g He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry.

12. too much 与much too 区别

13. not a little 与not a bit 区别

14.no 的特殊用法

(1) no修饰名词,相当于not a/an或not any.

There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.

(2) no修饰比较级

Mary is no taller than Lucy. Mary is not taller than Lucy.

(3) 在“No+动名词”的省略句中,表示“禁止,不准”的意思

No smoking!No spitting on the floor!

(4) 用于there is no+ doing 的结构中, 意为“丝毫不可能;简直没有办法”。

例如:There is no denying his honesty.

There’s no telling what will happen next.

15.enough, else, present用法

(1)enough food , run fast enough, something important enough

(2)anywhere else, anything else, what else

(3)guests present at the meeting, students absent from class

the present situation in China a birthday present

形容词变副词规律总结 (图表)

形容词变副词规律总结(图表)已仔细核对,无错误,可放心下载 规则变化 范围 大部分形容词变化规则 加ly例词 careless----carelessly quiet----quietly different----differently 辅音加le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possibly terrible----terribly comfortable----comfortablygentle----gently simple----simply whole-wholly(例外) 元音字母加le结尾的形容词 以y结尾且读音为/ i /结尾 的形容词加ly 变le为lysole-solely easy----easily angry----angrily noisy----noisily

happy----happily heavy----heavily healthy----healthily 以y结尾且读音为/ ei /结尾的的形 容词加lyshy-shyly dry-dryly gay--gayly/gaily 不规则变化 本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变fast----fast early----early high----high hard----hard late----late far----far wide----wide alone----alone 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词 初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词 虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词good----well true----truly friendly

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高中英语形容词和副词精讲

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2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

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