新编英国文学选读(上),罗经国,期末复习每章问题

Week I Assignment—Beowulf

1. How many groups of early settlers came to Britain? (Please provide their names, time and place as to when and where they were from)

2. How many languages were spoken at the same time in Norman England? And on what occasions were they spoken?

3. From which early settlers? languages is the modern English language derived?

Anglo- Saxon

4. Who was the father of English history? And what book did he wrote?

5. What are King Alfred the Great? contributions to English literature?

6. Pls make a brief summary of the story of Beowulf.

7. What?s the metrical feature of the Anglo-Saxon poetry; take the epic Beowulf for example?

8. What?s the significance of Beowulf?

9. Explain the following terms.

Alliteration

Kenning (provide some examples)

10. Scan the meter of the following lines and underline the alliterative letters in the following lines.

Condemned to agony. The door gave way,

Toughened with iron, at the touch of those hands.

The foe then stepped onto the unstained floor,

Angrily advanced: out of his eyes stood.

An unlovely light like that of fire.

11. Read part II on your own and find as many kennings as possible.

Homework week 2 Assignment 2

1. Explain the following terms:

Knights / romance

2. Please summarize the story of Sir Gawain and Green Knight.

3. Pls describe the feudal system of hierarchy in Norman England.

4. What are the main themes of religious literature?

5. What are the subject matters of romance?

6. What conclusion can we draw about the chivalric spirit from the story of Sir Gawain?

7. What?s the metrical feature of Sir Gawain and Green Knight?

8. Scan the last five lines of the second stanza.

Our knight

And at that holy tide

He prays with all his might

That Mary maybe his guide

Till a dwelling comes in sight

9. pls recite the second stanza of the poem.

Homework Week 3

1. Explain : allegory

2. What is John Wycliff?s contribution to English literature?

3. What is heroic couplet?

4. Scan the following lines:

And the small fowls are making melody

That sleeps away the night with open eye

5. pls sum up the life story and writing career of Chaucer.

6. What is the significance of The Canterbury Tales?

7. What kind of book is The Canterbury Tales?

8. In what way does Chaucer contribute to the English language?

8. Pls point out the lines that present Chaucer?s mild satire upon the Prioress.

9. what kind of person is the woman of Bath?

Assignment 4

1. What is ballad?

2. What are the characteristics of popular ballad?

3. Explain …The ballad meter?

4. Please scan the third stanza of Robin hood.

5. pls explain the war of roses and Henry VIII?s reformation of the church.

6. Please recite The Three Ravens.

Assignment 5

1. Explain [ the English renaissance]

2. [humanism]

3. [gentleman]

4. [religious reformation]

5. What is Spenserian stanza? What is his writing style?

6. Pls briefly summarize the story of Faerie Queene.

7. Pls Scan stanza 17 of canto iv of the Faerie Queene.

8. What are the six virtues presented in the six books of Faerie Queene?

9. What are the seven sins? Also pls sum up the features of each sin described by Spencer?

10. Please recite the first two stanzas.

Assignment 6

1. What are the reasons for the flouring of drama in Renaissance England?

2. Describe the English theater (take the Globe for example) .

3. Who are the University wits?

4. What renaissance spirit does Tamberline the great represent? And what spirit does Dr. Faustus represent?

5. What is the writing style of Christopher Marlowe?

6. What is blank verse? Scan the first four lines of Dr. Faustus.

Homework week 7:

1. What are the famous four tragedies of Shakespeare? And the famous comedies?

2. Into how many periods is Shakespea re?s writing career divided?

3. What are the great achievements of Shakespeare?

4. What is Shakespearean sonnet? Pls recite sonnet 18!

5. Is Shylock a cruel usurer or a persecuted Jew? Pls analyze Shylock?s character.

6. Pls recite Portia?s famous speech on mercy versus justice; and Hamlet?s famous soliloquy. Homework week-8

1. What are the two main reasons for the British Bourgeois revolution?

2. What is the significance of “the Glorious revolution”?

3. What God created on the first six days? God?s creation of man?

4. What do you know about Francis Bacon?s Philosophical view and the style of his essays?

5. Pls recite Of Study.

Homework week 9:

1. What is metaphysical poetry? Its main theme? Its representatives?

2. What is cavalier poetry? Its main theme? Representatives?

3. What are the main features of John Donne?s poetry?

4. What is feminine ending? And what is masculine ending?

5. Recite Virtue.

6. What is Miltonic style? (written/ oral)

7. In what kind of genre is Milton?s Paradise Lost wr itten?

8. What main theme does Paradise Lost deal with? What is the purpose of Milton?s in writing this poem?

9. What sentiment is expressed in the image of Satan? And what kind of attitude should we take towards Satan in paradise Lost?

10. What is the significance of the love story between Adam and Eve?

Homework week 10

1. In what kind of genre is Milton?s Paradise Lost written?

2. What main theme does Paradise Lost deal with? What is the purpose of Milton?s in writing this poem?

3. What sentiment is expressed in the image of Satan? And what kind of attitude should we take towards Satan in paradise Lost?

4. What is the significance of the love story between Adam and Eve?

5. What is Miltonic style?

6. What is the genre of Pilgrim?s Progress?

7. W ho is the man in Bunyan?s dream And what book in his hand? What the burden is?

8. What kind of journey did the pilgrim make? And adventure he underwent through what city?

9. What is the significance of the story? And the city?

10. What is Bunyan?s style? What does he criticize through his satire/

Homework week 12 & Revision:

1. What are the six features of 18th century English cultural life?

2. What are the five characteristics of neo-classicism?

3. What class and class spirit are embodied in the figure “Robinson Crusoe”?

4. Please state the reasons why Defoe is regarded as a great artist (with his Moll Flanders?s entering the serious literature)?

5. Why was Jonathan Swift respected by the Irish people as their National hero?

6. Why is Swift?s A Mode st Propsal regarded as a bitter satire?

Homework week 13

1. Addison and Steel launched several periodicals together. What are their aims?

2. What do they mainly deal with in their essays?

3. What methods do they adopt in writing the essays?

4. What is Addison?s writing style?

5. The Royal Exchange: how many important roles did the merchants play in Addison?s time?

6. What is genre of the Rape of the Lock by A Pope?

7. What is it about?

8. What is the significance of An Essay on Man? What are Pope?s achi evements?

9. Pls explain Augustan Age.

10. Pls recite An essay on Man: Whatever Is, Is Right; and Know Then Thyself.

P.S.

1 pls read carefully the Royal Exchange and An Essay On man

2 pls preview Johnson?s The Preface to Shakespeare; and Fielding?s Tom Jones.

Homework week 14

1. How many periodicals did S Johnson publish?

2. How did he compile A Dictionary of English Language? what is the significance of A Letter to the Right Honorable The Earl of Chesterfield?

3. How many careers did Henry Fielding go in for? And what are his achievements for each career?

4. How many novels did Fielding write altogether?

5. What is the special genre did Fielding create in Tom Jones?

6. How many parts can Tom Jones be divided into? And what does each part mainly deal with? And What aspect of English society does each part represent ?

Homework week 15:

1. Of what school was Thomas Gray a representative poet?

2. In what way do the poets of this school deviate from the neo-classic rules?

3. In What tradition is Sherid an?s masterpiece the School of Scandal written?

4. What does Sheridan mainly expose in this play?

5. Pls recite the first four stanzas of Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard.

Homework week 16:

1. What are the features of Burns?s poems?

2. Please read Is There for Honest Poverty and answer: What kind of feeling is conveyed in this poem? And what is Burns?s attitude towards both the rich and the poor respectively?

3. Please recite A Red, Red Rose.

4. In what way(s) do the Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience reflect the world respectively?

5. What are the features of William Blake?s poetry?

6. What kind of picture of the society has been drawn in London?

7. pls recite The Lamb and The Tiger.

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第1章盎格鲁-撒克逊时期(450～1066) 1.1 复习笔记 Ⅰ. Historical Background（历史背景） (1) The earliest settlers of the British Isles were the Celts, who migrated to the British Isles about 600 B.C. 不列颠群岛最早的定居者是凯尔特人，他们大约在公元前600年移民到不列颠群岛。 (2) From 55 B.C. to 407 A.D. the British Isles were under the rule of the Roman Empire. 从公元前55年到公元407年，不列颠群岛处于罗马帝国的统治之下。 (3) About 450 A.D., waves of the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes invaded the British Isles. They settled in England, and drove the Celts into Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. 公元450年左右，盎格鲁人、撒克逊人和朱特人占领了不列颠群岛。他们在英格兰定居，将凯尔特人驱逐到威尔士、苏格兰和爱尔兰。 (4) It was around 500 A.D., in the struggle against Cerdic, the founder of the kingdom of Wessex, that the Celtic King Arthur, a legendary figure, is said to have acquired his fame. 大约在公元500年，在与威塞克斯王国创始人塞迪奇的斗争中，传说中的凯尔特王亚瑟获得了他的名声。 (5) Beginning from the later part of the 8th century, the Danes, or the Vikings, came to invade England, at first, along the eastern coast, but later they threatened

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1.The national epic of the Anglo-Saxons is ____. A Robin Hood B Sir Gawain and the Green Knight C The Canterbury Tales D Beowulf 2. ____was the most outstanding single romance on the Arthurian legend written in alliterative verse. A The Canterbury Tales B Piers the Plowman C Sir Gawain and the Green Knight D Beowulf 3. ____was famous for The Canterbury Tales. A Geoffrey Chaucer B John Milton C William Shakespeare D Francis Bacon 4. Most of the ballads of the 15th century focused on the legend about ____ as a heroic figure. A Green Nights B Gawain C Robin Hood D Hamlet 5.In the 16th century, Thomas More’s work ____became immediately popular after its publication. A Paradise Lost B A Pleasant Satire of the Three Estates C Of Studies D Utopia 6. ____was Edmund Spencer’s masterpiece which has been regarded as one of the grea t poems in the English language. A Amoretti B The Shepherd’s Calendar C The Faerie Queene D Four Hymns 7. ____ is from Shakespeare’s sonnet No.18. A “Let me not to the marriage of true minds” B “To be or not to be: that is the question” C “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day” D “No longer mourn for me when I am dead” 8. _____, the “father of English poetry” and one of the greatest narrative poets of England, was born in London about 1340. A. Geoffrey Chaucer B. Sir Gawain C. Francis Bacon D. John Dryden 9.The four great tragedies written by Shakespeare are Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello and ___ _. A. Antony and Cleopatra B. Julius Caesar C Twelfth Night D King Lear 10. Which of the following does not belong to Shakespeare’s romantic love comedies? A Twelfth Night B The Tempest C As You Like It D The Merchant of Venice D C A C D C C A D B 1. All of the following are the most eminent dramatists in the Renaissance England except______.

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1．{The Isles of Greece} QUESTIONS: 1. Who is the writer of these lines? Byron 2. It is taken from the writer's masterpiece entitled ___ "Don Juan"_________. 3. Who is "Sappho" in line 2? Sappho is an ancient Greek poetess , known for her passionate love lyrics. 4. Who is "Phoebus" in line 4? It's Apollo, the Greek Sun-god. 5. Whom does the "Scian muse" refer to? Homer, because Scio claimed to be the birthplace of Homer. 6. What does the whole section "The Isles of Greece" write about? The section "The Isles of Greece" is among Byron's most effective poetical utterances on national freedom. All the 16 stanzas are supposed to have been sung by a Greek singer at the wedding feast of Don Juan and Haidee on the isle of Greece. In the song, by contrasting the freedom enjoyed by the Greek ancient people with the enslavement of the early 19th century Greeks under the Turkish rule, the poet calls on the Greeks to struggle for their national freedom and liberation. 7. This selection consists of two six-lined stanzas of iambic tetrameter, with a rime scheme of ___ Ababcc__________ What does the poem mainly write about? This poem is about the beauty of nature. There is a vivid picture of the daffodils, mixed with the poet’s philosophical and somewhat mystical thoughts. What is the rime scheme in each stanza? ababcc 2．I wandered lonely as a cloud 1.What does the poem mainly write about? This poem is about the beauty of nature. There is a vivid picture of the daffodils, mixed with the po et’s philosophical and somewhat mystical thoughts. 2.What is the rime scheme in each stanza? ababcc 3. What is the poet’s view on nature? And how is that view shown in this poem? Wordsworth’s conception of nature is that nature has a lot to do with man, it can not only refresh one’s soul and fill one with happiness, but it can also be reduced into a beautiful memory which will comfort one’s heart when in solitude. In the narrative poem, the poet successfully compared his loneliness with the happy daffodils. The daffodils, the symbol of the nature, bring great joy and relief to the speaker. The diction of this poem is, in general, simple, direct, and clear. The image of the daffodils conveys qualities of movement and radiance through carefully chosen words. At first sight, the flowers are seen as “fluttering and dancing”; then the poet compares the flowers to the “stars that shine and twinkle on the milky way”, and then to the “sparkling waves” of a nearby lake. The daffodils are described as “golden”, not yellow, because “golden” suggests more than a color; it connotes light. These words of movement and radiance create a picture of nature as vital, animated, and glowing. Words for joy (glee, sprightly, gay, jocund, bliss) are used in a crescendo that suggests the intensity of the speaker’s happiness.

罗经国《新编英国文学选读》(第4版)教材-第3章 乔叟时期(1350～1400)【圣才出品】

第3章乔叟时期(1350～1400) 3.1 复习笔记 Ⅰ. Historical background（历史背景） Two important historical events happened during the century in which Chaucer lived and their influence can be detected in the writings of Chaucer and Langland. The first was the Hundred Years’ War between England and France, starting from the reign of Edward the Third (1327～1377) and ending during the reign of Henry the Sixth (1421～1471). It was a series of wars fought between the English kings and the French kings for the French throne. The second historical event was the peasant uprising of 1381, during the reign of King Richard the Second. This peasant uprising was the direct result of exploitation and oppression of the peasants by the feudal lords. 在乔叟生活的年代，发生过两件大事，它们的影响力可以在乔叟和朗格兰的作品中见到。第一件大事是英法百年战争，始于爱德华三世统治时期（1327～1377），终于亨利六世时期（1421～1471）。它是英国国王和法国国王为了争夺法国王权而展开的一系列战争。第二件大事是1381理查德二世统治时期的农民起义。这次农民起义是封建领主对农民剥削和压迫的直接产物。 Ⅱ. John Wycliff (1324?～1384)（约翰·威克利夫） John Wycliff was important because he was one of the first figures who

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羅經國《新編英國文學選讀第二版》自製筆記1. 盎格魯撒克遜時期 钱俊@ 2009/8/23 13:08 阅读(291) 无评论推荐值(0)引用通告分类: 學習筆記 羅經國《新編英國文學選讀第二版》自製筆記 1. Chapter One The Anglo-Saxon Period (450 —— 1066) 1. Historical background The Celts 〉the Brythons. The Iron Age. The ceremonies of May Day and the cult of mistletoe. From 55 BC to 407 AD, the Roman Empire, a slave society. London was founded. Little influence on the cultural life of the Celts, Town with names ending in “chester” or “caster”. De Bello Gallico by Julius Caesar and Germania by Publius Cornelius Tacitus 450 AD, the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. “angul” means a hook; “seax” means a short sword.

Around 500 AD, the Celtic King Arthur fought against Cerdic, the founder of the kingdom of Wessex. Camelot, King Arthur’s capital. Later 8th, the Danes, or the Vikings. King Alfred the Great of Wessex (849-899) Harold, the last Saxon King 〉William the Duke of Normandy. 597, Pope Gregory the Great sent St. Augustine to England and the first converted king was King Ethelbert of Kent. 2. Northumbrian School and Wessex literature——two highlights in the development of the Anglo-Saxon literature. Monasteries and abbeys in the kingdom of Northumbria. Caedmon in the 7th turned the stories in the Bible into verse form ——Paraphrase. Inspired by God. The Venerable Bede (673-735), wrote in Latin The Ecclesiastical History of the English People from Caesar to 731. It was Bede who told about the story of Caedmon.

光纤捷联罗经工作原理

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4捷联罗经系统 捷联罗经系统是通过构造数学平台代替平台罗经系统的真实平台，因此可以将平台系统的罗经对准方法移植到捷联系统中，也就是说将平台罗经对准中用于控制平台运动的信号流，使用数学方法实现。数学平台构造原理如图5所示。 图5 捷联罗经系统数学平台构造 图1中?n b C 为计算的捷联矩阵，b ib ω、b f 分别为陀螺和加速度计的测量值，b ib Ω为b ib ω的反对称阵，?n ie Ω为地球自转角速率在计算导航系下的投影?n ie ω的反对称阵， 其中?n c Ω为数学平台修正角速率c ω在计算导航系下投影的反对称阵。?n f 为b f 经过计算捷联矩阵?n b C 变换后的输出。捷联罗经工作原理如图6所示，北向水平通 道与东向类似。 图6(a) 捷联罗经东向通道水平对准原理图

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