中考英语语法笔记整理大全(最新整理)
中考英语语法笔记整理大全
名词
表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。
知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！
有名词前一般不加冠词。
2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。
3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且以四上也
有了变化。eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒，work--- a work 工厂，著作，glass---
a glass 一个玻璃杯，room 空间---a room 一个房间
二、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。
1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a 或an”；复
数形式是在名词后加“-s 或-es”。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则
2.可数名词复数的不规则变化
①改变单数名词中的元音字母
eg. man--men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese, mouse--mice
②单复数同形eg. Chinese-Chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep-sheep,…
③由man 和woman 构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复数
eg. a man doctor— men doctors, a woman teacher--women teachers 注意: 有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts,scissors, etc;有些名词从形式上看是复数,
实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数). eg. maths, phyiscs, politics, news
3.不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词。不可数名词一般只有单数形式, 但有其特殊用法:
(1)同一个词,变成复数形式, 意义不同。eg. food 食物--- foods 各种食物，
time 时间--- times 时代，green 绿色---greens 青菜
(2)有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物
eg. hope ---hopes 希望hardship --- hardships 艰苦
(3)物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of 来表示
eg. a cup of tea, seven pieces of bread, several bags of rice, …
三、名词的所有格
名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+’s；另一种是用of, 表示“……的”。
1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾+’s。eg. Mr. Mott’s robot, children’s clothes
(2)以s 结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+’eg. teachers’ books
(3)两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+’s;如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面
+’s。eg. Lucy and Lily’s room. (指两人共住一个房间)
Mrs Green’s and Mrs Brown’s son. (指两人各自的儿子)
(4)表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略
eg. the doctor’s (office)Mr. White’s
2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。
eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom，
(2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of 短语表示。
eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man
(4)双重所有格eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Tom’s
(5)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加’s来构成所
有格。
eg. ten minutes’ walk, today’s newspaper
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
1.They got much from those new books.
A.ideas
B. photos
C. news
D. stories
2.I have two and three bottles of here.
A.orange, orange
B. oranges, oranges
C. oranges, orange
D. orange, oranges
3.Every evening M r. King takes a to his home .
A.25 minutes’ walk
B. 25 minute’s walk
C. 25 minute walk
D. 25 minutes walk
4.An old wants to see you.
A.people
B. person
C. the people
D. the person
5.Help yourself to .
A.chickens and apples
B. chickens and apple
C. chicken and apple
D. chicken and apples
6.Oh, dear. I forgot the two .
A.room’s number
B. rooms’number
C. room numbers
D. rooms’ numbers
7.She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second .
A.family
B. house
C. home
D. room
8.mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .
A.Mary and Peter’s
B. Mary and Peter
C. Mary’s and Peter
D. Mary’s and Peter’s
9.Li Lei has been to many times this month.
A.her uncle
B. her uncle’s
C. her uncles
D. aunt’s
10.He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t in teaching.
A.many experiences
B. much experience
C. an experience
D. a lot experience
11.A classmate of was here ten minutes ago.
A.you
B. your
C. your sister
D. your sister’s
12.A group of are talking with two .
A.Frenchmen, Germans
B. Germans ,Frenchmans
C. Frenchmans , Germen
D. Germen , Frenchmen
13.T he team having a meeting .
A.is
B. are
C. am
D. be
14.“Would you like ?”“, please.”
A.drink, Three coffees
B. a cup of drink, Coffees
C. a drink, A coffee
D. a drink, Three cups of coffees
15.The Great Wall was made not only by , but also the flesh and blood of men.
A.e arth and stone, millions of
B. earths and stones, millions
C. the earth and stone, million of
D. the earths and stones, millions
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8e12813124.html,st night, there was a food accident. The were ill, but no were lost.
A.child, lives
B. children, life
C. children, lives
D. child, life
2.---This is a photo of when they were young.
---OK, how happy they both looked!
A.my father and mother
B. my mother and father's
C. my mother's and father's
D.my father's and my mother
3.The new student is in , Grade Two.
A.Class Third
B. Third Class
C. Class Three
D. Three class
4.Today is September 10th. It's Day. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.
A.Teachers
B. Teachers'
C. the Teachers'
D. Teacher's
5.The market isn't far from here. It's only bicycle ride.
A.h alf an hours'
B. half an hour's
C. half an hour
D. an hour and a half
6.--- What would you like to drink, girls?
--- , please.
A.T wo cup of coffee
B. Two cups of coffe
C. Two cups of coffee
D. Two cups of coffees
7.During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for .
A.fun
B. wishes
C. interest
D. thanks
8.Some are flying kites near the river.
A.child
B. boy
C. boys
D. childs
9.After the exam, we'll have holiday.
A.two weeks
B. two-weeks
C. two weeks'
D. two week's
10.They are those bags.Please put them on the bus.
A.visitor
B. visitors
C. visitor's
D. visitors'
11.--- How many workers are there in your factory?
--- There are two .
A. hundreds
B. hundred
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
12.---What do you think of the the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?
--- It sounds really wonderful.
A.subject
B. music
C. book
D. animal
13.There is not enough in the corner for the fridge.
A.place
B. room
C. field
D. ground
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8e12813124.html,es from sheep and some people like eating it
A.Wool
B. Pork
C. Mutton
D. Milk
15.If you don't take more , you'll get fat.
A.medicine
B. lessons
C. photos
D. exercise
16.My school is about twenty walk from here.
A.minute
B. minutes'
C. minutes's
D. minutes
17.Mum, I have to tell you!
A.a good news
B. some good news
C. some good newes
D. much good news
18.Which is the to the post office?
A.street
B. way
C. road
D. address
19.I stayed at last Sunday.
A.my uncles
B. my uncles'
C. my uncle's
D. my uncle's family
20.Maths not easy to learn.
A.are
B. is
C. am
D. were
冠词分为不定冠词(a, an )和定冠词(the)
知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！
一、不定冠词的用法
1)用与可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类：例如：Pass me an apple , please.
2)、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如：A boy is waiting for you
3). 表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one 强烈.例如:
We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.
4). 用于某些固定的词组中.例如:
a few, a little, a lot of
注: 用a 还是an, 要看后面的词读音以辅音开头还是以元音开头.
二、定冠词的用法
1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物.例如: the photo of the boy
2)指双方都知道的人或物.例如:-Where are the new books, Jim?
3)指上文提过的人或物.例如:
Today he is making a machine.
He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane.
4). 用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.
5). 用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如:
The first truck is carrying a few baskets.
6). 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如:the Great Wall
7). 用在一些习惯用语中.例如:
in the morning (afternoon, evening),
三、不用冠词的情况
1）在专有名词前和不可数名词前。例如：China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk
2）名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any 等代词。例如：The letter is in her pocket.
3）复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如：My father and mother are teachers. 4）
在星期、月份、季节、节日前。例如：It is Sunday (Monday, Tuesday, etc.) 5）
在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：Uncle Wang likes making things.
6）在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。例如：
He went to school after breakfast.
Can you play basketball?
注：在某些固定词组中，如：at home, by bus, go to school 等的名词前不用冠词。
1.We saw elephant in the zoo. elephant was from India.
A.a; The
B. the; An
C. an; The
D. the;
2.—How do you get home from ? By Bus?
—No, I walk. isn’t very far.
A.school; The school
B. the school; The school
C. the school; School
D. school; School
3.There’s dictionary on desk near the window.
A.a; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. the; the
4.—How far is it from our school to seaside?
—It is eight-kilometre walk from here.
A. the; an
B. /; an
C. the; a
D./; a
5.—Where is maths teacher?
—He’s talking with Sam’s father.
A.a
B. an
C. the
D. /
6.The scientists from United States live in Ninth Street.
A.the; the
B. /; the
C. /;/
D. the; /
7.sun is bigger than earth.
A.A; the
B. A; an
C. The; an
D. The; the
8.earth we live on is bigger than moon.
A.The; a
B. The; the
C. An; a
D. An; the
9.I liver on floor of the hotel so I have to take a lift.
A.twenty-seventh
B. twenty-seven
C. the twenty-seven
D. the twenty-seventh
10.The farmers were busy ready for the next year in winter of 1999.
A. getting; /
B. to get; the
C. to get; /
D. getting ; the
11.—Hi, Jack. Do you have pen?
—Sorry, I don’t have one.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
12.—Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.
—Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A.a; an
B. a; a
C. the; the
D. /; an
13.I am reading novel. It is interesting story.
A. a; an
B. a;a
C. the; the
D./; an
14.If you don’t mind, pass me apple, please.
A.a
B. an
C. the
D. /
15.There’s “h” in the word hour.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
16.No hurry. There’s time left.
A.little
B. few
C. a little
D. a few
17.India and China are of same continent.
A./; the
B. The; the
C. /;/
D. /; a
18.I think study is important work.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
19.It takes us nearly hour to go to Korla by air.
A. an; a
B. a; an
C. an; /
D. a; the
20.The text is very easy for you. There are new words in it.
A. a few
B. a little
C. few
D. little
二、选择填空： A. / B. a C. an D. the
1.They are living happy life now.
2.bag on desk is mine.
3.There is empty box on the table.
4.Do you like music of the film “Titanic”?
5.On Saturday, I stay in bed till 12:00.
6.Browns have been to China twice.
7.Don’t make any noise in class.
8.This is such interesting story that you must listen to it.
9.Next week they will go to Australia by air.
10.Which is bigger, sun or moon?
代词
1.人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。表示“我” “你” “他”
“我们” “你们” “他们”。请看下表：
2.
3.
make oneself at home, teach oneself, learn by oneself, help oneself to…,etc
4
5.
whose, whom，
6.相互代词：用于表示相互关系的代词。常用的有：each other, one another. 相互代词
可以作宾语、定语。
7.连接代词：用来连接宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句的代词叫连接代词。常用的有：what, which, who, whom whose, that 例如：
8.不定代词：不定代词没有确定的对象，常用的有：all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many，much, other, another, some any, no 以及由some, no, any, every
构成的复合词。
1.This isn’t pencil case. I left at home.
A.my, mine
B. me, my
C. I, my
D. my, myself
2.The English novel is quite easy for you. There are new words in it.
A.a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
3.Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?
------ OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
A.Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
4.The population of China is much large than
A.this
B.those
C.it
D.that
5 -------- When shall we meet again?
------ Make it day you like. It’s all the same to me.
A. one
B.any
C.another
D.all
He said at the meeting and just sat there silently.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
------ Do you know the lady is interviewing our headmaster?
------ Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
23.Either Mary or her parents will let me use car.
A. her
B. their
C. mine
D. him
24.The bird builds nest in the tree.
A. her
B. it's
C. its
D. her's
25.The sun makes day and night.
A. its
B. we
C. our
D. ours.
26.─I've forgotten my bread.─Never mind, you can have.
A. some of us
B. us some
C. some of ours
D. some of our
27.Two sisters of help us with our English.
A. him
B. his
C. he
D. he's
29.Lily and Bill want to see it .
A. theirselves
B. themselves
C. himself
D. themself
30.We had better ask the secretary .
A. his
B. him
C. himself
D. themselves
31.We met his grandma .
A. himself
B. hers
C. herself
D. her
1.If you need money, I'll lend you .
A.one
B. some
C. any
D. those
2.The pen I'm writing with is different from .
A.that ones
B. that one
C. that one's
D. those one
3.I remember word he said that day.
A.all
B. none
C. both
D. every
4." Does he study physics or chemistry ?" " He studies ...... "
A.either
B. neither
C. none D .all
5."Does he study English or Russian ?" "He studies ."
A.both
B. all
C. either
D. none
6.There are several windows in the room. The face south.
A.both
B. all
C. every
D. either
7.Do you have to say at the meeting?
A.something important
B. anything important
C. important something
D. important anything
8.I've had enough bread, would you like ?
A.one more
B. some more
C. any much
D. another more
9.wore what she liked best.
A.Each of the women
B. Each of the woman
C. Each of women
D. Each the women
16. Have you any books on cooking? I'd like to borrow .
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. one
18.Is this your coat? No, mine is .
A. one blue
B. a blue one
19.If you need money,I'll lend you .
A. one
B. it
C. those
D. some.
20."Have you found the pen you lost yesterday ?
"A. one B. the one C. one's D. it
22.Put bread on the table; we need more.
A.any, some
B. some, any
C. some, some
D. any, any
23.There isn't work for us to do.
A.some
B. any
24.He remembers having read about it in .
A.any storybook
B. some storybook
25.I have important to tell you.
A.something
B. anything
数词
1.Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympic.
A.Thousand
B. Thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Thousands of
2.Both of the rules are broken. I want to buy a one.
A.three
B. third
C. forth
D. /
3).--- Which is the smallest number of the four? --- .
A. Two- thirds
B. A half
C. A quarter
D. Three-fourths
4). Please write down the new words in the text of .
A. Lesson Eleven
B. the Lesson Eleven
C. Lesson Eleventh
1. of people in the world are sending information by E-mail ever day.
A.Many million
B. Several million
C. Several millions
D. Many millions
2.About of the surface of the earth covered with water.
A.three quarter, is
B. three quarters, has
C. three quarters, is
D. three quarter,
are
3.It will take time to finish the work.
A.one and a half years’
B. a year and half
C. one and a half year’s
D. a year and half’s
4．--- How long will your stay here ?、
---For .
A. one and two day’s
B. one and two day
C. a day or two
D. one or two day 5．When he moved to Germany in , he was already in .
A. the fifties; his sixties
B. fifties; his sixties
C. the fifties; his sixty
D. fifty; sixty
6．My brother lives in on floor.
A. six Room ;second
B. Room six ;the second
C. Room six; two floor
D. the room six ; the second
7.December is month of the year.
A.twelve
B. twelfth
C. the twelfth
D. the twelve
8.This took place in the .
A. 1940
B. 1940s
C. 1940es
D. 1940th
9.It is only from my home to the train station.
A.ten minutes walk
B. ten-minutes walk
C. ten minutes ‘s walk
D. ten minutes’ walk 10．There are in this building , I live on .
A. nine floors ,the ninth floor
B. nine floor, the ninth floor
C. nine floor , nine floors
D.ninth floor,the ninth floor
11.The water behind the Three Gorges Dams (三峡大坝) should be higher than downstream（下游）。
A.sixty-five meter
B. sixty-fifth meter
C. sixty-five meters
D. sixty-fifth meters
12.There are days in a year.
A.three hundred sixty-five
B. three hundred and sixty-five
C. three hundred and sixty –five
D. two hundreds and sixty-five
13.---How many teachers are there in your school?
--- . , but I'm not sure.
A.Hundreds
B. Hundred
C. Hundreds of
D. One hundred
14.There are doctors and nurses working hard in that hospital.
A.thousand
B. two thousand
C. two thousands
D. two thousands of
15.--- What's one fourth and a half, do you know?
--- Yes, it's .
A.two sixths
B. three fourths
C. one three
D. three sixth
16.Now children, turn to page and look at the picture in Lesson Two.
A.twentieth, one
B. twenty, one
C. twentieth, first
D. twenty, first
17.Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a one.
A.three
B. third
C. forth
D. /
18.December is the month in year.
A.twenty
B. twelve
C. twentieth
D. twelfth
19.--- What is the date today?
--- It's .
A.Thursday
B. June the sixteenth
C. the best day
D. June fifteen
20.She knows a lot about China as she has been to China .
A.for the forth time
B. four times
C. a fourth time
D. for four times 连词
1.Which is bigger, the sun the moon?A. or B. and C. but D. so
2.Hurry up, we will miss the train.
A.but
B. and
C. or
D. so
3.He hurt her badly she had to see a doctor.
A.too, that
B. so , that
C. either, or
D. too, to
4.Look out! The traffic is moving fast. It's dangerous cross the street.
A.very, to
B. so, to
C. much, to
D. too, to
5.It's far walk home from here. Let's take a bus.
A.so, that
B. too, to
C. enough, to
D. such, that
6."Why didn't Nick come to school yesterday?"
" he was ill. "
A.After
B. Where
C. When
D. Because
7.John fell asleep he was listening to the music.
A.after
B. before
C. while
D. as soon as
8." I won't go to the party tomorrow."
" you told me you would . What 's happening?"
A. But
B. So
C. And
D. Or
9.Stop cutting trees, the earth will become worse and worse.
A.and
B. then
C. but
D. or
10." Be careful! Don't break the bottles. Do you hear I said, David?"
" Yes, mum."
A.What
B. that
C. how
D. if
11.Mr Smith comes from Australia, but he has worked in China for five years. So you can talk with him .
A.either in English or in Chinese
B. not in Chinese but in English
C. just in English, not in Chinese
D. neither in Chinese nor in English
12.I can swim skate. Will you please teach me?
A.either…or
B. not only… but also
C. both… and
D. neither… nor
13.When I got the news that the ship would sink, I was frightened my legs couldn't move forward.
A.so, that
B. very, that
C. too, that
D. too, to
14.She bought a digital camera online she saved a lot of time.
A, so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that
15.Beijing has many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours,
A.so
B. very
C. too
D. much
16.Hurry up, you will miss the train. It's leaving in ten minutes.
A.and
B. so
C. however
D. or
17.N ot only his parents but also his brother to the Summer Palace. They haven't
been back. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone
18.You'd better do it your mother did.
A.when
B. as
C. like
D. because
19.they are brothers, they don't look like each other at all.
A.Because
B. Though
C. When
D. As
20.--- When did you know the news?
--- I knew nothing about it my friend told me.
A. after
B. it
C. because
D. until
动 词 1．一般现在时
1） 一般现在时态的构成：主语是 I, we, you, they 和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。
主语是
3） 一般现在时态的用法：
现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作 。例如：
I get up at six every morning.
现在的状态 例如：
My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school.
客观真理 例如：
The earth goes around the sun.
4） 常用于一般现在时态的时间状语：
often usually sometimes always every day never in the morning 等。
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
1. --- May I help you, sir?
--- Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday, but it .
A. didn’t work
B. doesn’t work
C. won’t work
D. can’t work
2． the bus until it ..
A. Get off, stops
B. Get off, will stop
C. Don’t get off, stops
D. Don’t get off, will
stop
3. The 70-year-old man exercises in the morning.
A. takes
B. are taking
C. took
D. will take
2. 现在进行时
1） 现在进行时的构成：Am/is/ are+ v-ing 是现在进行时的构成形式
v-ing
6) 常用于现在进行时态的时间状语：now 等。
often usually sometimes always every day never in the morning 等。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
1.I don’t think that it’s true.She’s always lies.
A. tell
B. tells
C. telling
D. told
2.How you with the new job?
A. do, do
B. do, get along
C. are, doing
D. are, getting on 3．--- Are these socks yours?
--- No. Mine outside on the clothes line.
A. are hanging
B. have hung
C. hang
D. hung
3．一般将来时
1）一般将来时的构成：
1.助动词will(shall)+动词原形
2.am / is / are +going to +动词原形
3) 常用于一般将来时的时间状语：
tomorrow next week in 2008 等。
1.I for Hong Kong on Saturday. Will you go to see me off at the airport？
A. am leaving
B. am left
C. am going to leaving
D. left
2.I to see grandma and help her with some housework every week.
A. came
B. am going come
C. come
D. will come
3.We Chinese the Olympic Games in 2008.
A. held
B. shall holding
C. are holding
D. are going to hold 4．一般过去时
1）一般过去时的构成：
3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语：
yesterday，three months ago，last year，in 1979，often，always 等。
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
1.r. Mott is out. But he here a few minutes ago.
A. was
B. is
C. will be
D. would be
2．---Hi, Tom.
---Hello, Fancy. I you were here.
A.don’t know
B.won’t think
C. think
D. didn’t know
3．He promised to tell me by himself when I .
A. come
B. would come
C. come
D. had come
5．现在完成时
1）现在完成时的构成：have / has + v-ing 2）
--How long he a fever?
--- Ever since last night.
A. have, got
B. have , had
C. have, caught
D. did, have
My bowl is empty. Who all my soup?
A. drinks
B. had drunk
C. has drunk
D. drank
3.I you for a long time. Where you ?
A. Didn’t seen;did, go
B. didn’t see;have, gone
C. haven’t seen;have, been
D. haven’t seen; have gone
6、过去进行时
1）过去进行时的构成：was / were +v-ing
3)常用于过去进行时的时间状语：
at four yesterday afternoon，then，at that time/moment 等。
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
Daddy promised me he me a computer
A. was bought
B. had bought C bought D. would buy
They said they do some sports if it was fine.
A. were going to
B. went
C. would going
D. were going
7、过去完成时态
1）过去完成时态的构成：
肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词否
定式：hadn’t + 动词的过去分词疑
问式：Had … + 动词的过去分词简
略回答: Yes, 主+ have/has had.
No, 主+ had 现在完成时的用法
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
1.He in Shanghai University for four years before he Beijing.
A.studied, had gone
B. had studied, went
C. has studied, goes
D. had studied, had gone
2.Mary said it was at least five years since he a good drink.
A.enjoyed
B. was enjoying
C. had enjoyed
D. would enjoy
3.Xiao Pei said she Hainan for 3 months.
A.has been in
B. had been in
C. had been to
D. had gone to
时态综合例题解析：
１--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?
---They tea in the garden.
A. are drinking
B. drank
C. have drunk
D. drink
2.My mother often asks me early .
A.get up
B. got up
C. getting up
D. to get up
3.Soon Wu Dong up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck.
A.taught
B. caught
C. bought
D. brought
4.The car and stopped at the red traffic light.
A.got on
B. got off
C. slowed down
D. picked up
5.Tom the CD player for two weeks.
A.has lent
B. has borrowed
C. has bought
D. has had
6.---Do you know ?
---Sorry, but if he back, I you know as soon as possible.
A.when will he be back, comes, will let
B. when he will be back, will come, will let
C. what time will he be back, will come, let
D. what time he will be back, comes, will let
7.We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.
A.will go
B. have gone
C. go
8.A new shoe factory will in this part of the city.
A.be building
B. be built
C. build
9.--- all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.
---Ok, Mom.
A.Put up
B. Put on
C. Put down
D. Put away
10.--- How about going hiking this weekend?
--- Sorry, I prefer rather than .
A.to stay at home, go out
B. to go out, stay at home
C. staying at home, go out
D. going out, stay at home
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
一、选择最佳答案填空(动词及搭配)：
1.A policeman saw two thieves a girl’s mobile phone on the bus and hecaught them at
once.
A. to steal
B. stealing
C. stole
D. stolen
2. The Chinese pingpong players will join in the match.Let’s them success.
A. wish
B.to wish
C.hope
D.to hope
3. He is so careless that he always his school things at home.
A. forgets
B.forgot
C.leaves
D.left
4 ----- W ho ----Timmy. He the computer? I want to use it.
it for a week.
A. borrowed, has borrowed
B.has borrowed, bought
C.has borrowed, has kept
D.bought, has borrowed
5. Look! One of the girls the door.
A. cleans
B.is cleaning
C.clean
D.are cleaning
6. If you don’t feel well, you may just .
stopped reading B.stop reading C.stopped to read D.stop to read
7 W here can we get a baseball?
----Let’s .
A. lend Jim one
B.lend one to Jim
C.borrow one from Jim
D.borrow one of Jim
8 M y model ship doesn’t work.
----Don’t worry. I’ll have it this afternoon.
A. repairing
B.made
C.repaired
D.mend
9. You wash your hands before meals.
A. need
B.must
C.can
D.may
10. Will you the light? It’s dark in the room.
A. get on
B.get off
C.trun on
D.turn off
11. My name is Zhang Mingjian. You may me Zhang Mingjian or Mr Zhang.
A. ask
B.say
C.tell
D.call
12. There is going to a game in our school this afternoon.
A. has
B.have
C.be
D.are
13. You’d better smoking. It’s bad for your health.
A. eat up
B.give up
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8e12813124.html,e up
D.get up
14 How do you like this book?
----I think it has nothing to with our study.
A. make
B.do
C.take
D.hold
15 Where is Mr Brown? I have some questions to ask him.
----He the office.
A. has been to
B.has been in
C.has gone to
D.has gone in
A. finds
B.makes
C.feels
D.takes
1. We out by that time that he a thief for a longtime.
A. had found, had been
B. had found, was
C. found, had been
D. found, was
2. It so happened that they the novel before.
A. had read
B. would read
C. were reading
D. read
3. She for nearly two hours.
A. kept talking
B. kept to talk
C. has kept talking
D. kept to talking
4. Spring after winter.
A. comes
B. came
C. has come
D. had come
5.—I hear some noise in the next room.
—Oh, yes. Your sister there.
A.cries
B. is crying
C. cried
D. was crying
6.All the students to plant trees and there’s nobody in the classroom.
A.go
B. will go
C. have gone
D. wound go
7.Stop! A little boy the street.
A.is crossing
B. crosses
C. crossed
D. has crossed
8.The girl to milk since last winter.
A.learns
B. learned
C. has learned
D. would learn
9.What to you this morning?
A.happens
B. is happened
C. happened
D. was happened
10.—The old man looks healthy.
—Yes. He some running after he gets up.
A.does
B. did
C. has done
D. will do
11.She didn’t pass the exams because she her lessons well.
A.wasn’t prepared
B. wasn’t been prepared
C. hadn’t prepared
D. was preparing
12.This story in a faraway village in Europe many years ago.
A.is happened
B. was happened
C. happened
D. has been happened
13.—Mr King came back to our village.
—Really? For what?
—The old man the noise in the city.
A.is hating
B. hates
C. was hating
D. has hated
14.His father for a week.
A.died
B. will die
C. has been died
D. has been dead
15.My mother is ill. I stay at home and look after her.
A.has to
B. must
C. would
D. have to
16.---Do you know the Frenchman?
---Yes. I him for two years.
A.know
B. have known
C. knew
D. have been known
17.They all their money, so they have to walk home.
A.spend
B. had spent
C. have spent
D. will spend
18.Great changes in the city, and a lot of factories .
A.have been taken place, have been set up
B.h ave taken place, have been set up
C.h ave taken place, have set up
D.w ere taken place, were set up
19.---When did Kate’s grandma die?
---While the doctors on her.
A.are operating
B. were operating
C. operate
D. operated
20.---Who are you looking for?
---Mr White.
---Wait here for a while. The class meeting
over in half an hour.
A.is
B. will be
C. was
D. has been
21.If she’s not at home, you try telephoning her at the office.
A.will
B. could
C. would
D. need
形容词和副词
知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！
一、形容词
1多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.
他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。
2形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor;
good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。例如：
The young should take good care of the old.
年轻人应该好好照顾老人。
二、副词
多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如：He runs slowly.。
时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。如：They went to the park yesterday morning.
频度副词一般放在be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前
如：Do you usually go to school on foot.
注：有些词既可用做形容词也可副词。如：
late, wide, well, fast, easy, early 等
The road is so wide that 8 buses can go throw it at a time.
Open your mouth wide.
三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下：
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
He is friends than I.
A. much more
B. many more
C. very more
D. too more
2.Which is the country, Japan or Australia?
A. more developed
B. more developing
C. most developed
D. most developing
There were shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.
A. little
B. few
C. fewer
D. less
4.If you are not free today, come another day .
A. too
B. so
C. instead
D. yet
5．He can’t tell us , I think.
A. important anything
B. anything important
C. important something
D. something important.
6.The Huang River is the second river in our country.
A.long
B. longer
C. longest
D. the longest
7.The light in the office wasn’t for him to read.
A.enough bright
B. bright enough
C. brightly
D. enough brightly
8.There was an accident at the corner. , the girl wasn’t hurt.
A.luckily, badly
B. luck, hardly
C. Lucky, heavily
D. Lucky, strongly
9.You must keep your eyes when you do eye exercises.
A.close
B. open
C. closed
D., opened
10.Five days has passed , but I haven’t finished half of the work. ,
A.already
B. still
C. too
D. yet
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
选择最佳答案填空：
Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run to catch up with them.
A. slowly enough
B. enough slowly
C. fast enough
D. enough fast
2.The text is very easy for you. There are new words in it.
A.a few
B. a little
C. few
D. little
3.It’s such an film that all the students are in it.
A.interesting; interested
B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting
D. interested; interested; interested
4.Mingming got up very ,so he came to school half an hour .
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8e12813124.html,te; lately
B. lately; late
C. lately; lately
D. late; late
5.I am worried about y parents’ healthy conditions.
A.some times
B. sometime
C. sometimes
D. some times
6.We don’t have every day.
A.a lot of school works
B. many school work
C. any school works
D. much school work
7.–Look! How fast the two horses are running!
--Oh, yes! They are nearly .
A.up and down
B. slower and slower
C. more or less
D. neck and neck
8.children there are in family, their life will be.
A.The less; the better
B. The fewer; the better
C. Fewer; richer
D. More; poorer
9.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting .
A.more and more rich
B. more rich and more rich
C. richer and richer
D. richer and richest
10.Which lesson is , this one or that one?
A.difficult
B. much difficult
C. more difficult
D. the most difficult
11.“A accident happened at 7:30 a.m.” said the policeman .
A.serious, serious
B. seriously, seriously
C. seriously, serious
D. serious, seriously
12.is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?
A.How long
B. How often
C. How far
D. How much
13.In our city, it is in July, but it is even in August.
A.hotter; hottest
B. hot; hot
C. hotter; hot
D. hot; hotter
14.This pencil is that one.
A.so long as
B. as longer as
C. longer than
D. not as longest as
15.The station is two kilometers the hospital.
A.away to
B. far away
C. far from
D. away from
16.Beijing has many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.
A.so
B. very
C. too
D. much
17.This box is heavy I can’t carry it.
中考英语语法笔记整理大全
中考英语语法笔记整理大全 2015.8 名词 表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 、名词的分类 注：1. 加冠词。 2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“ the”但它不大写。 3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且以四上也有了变化。eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒，work--- a work 工厂，著作，glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯，room 空间---a room 一个房间 、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。 1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a或an”；复数形式是在名词 后加-s或-es
2. ①改变单数名词中的元音字母 eg. man--men, woma n—wome n, tooth —teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese, mouse--mice ②单复数同形eg. Chinese-Chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep-sheep,… ③由man和woman构成的合成词，每个名词都要变复数 eg. a man doctor—men doctors, a woma n teacher--wome n teachers 注意：有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分，在使用时只有复数形式 eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts,scissors, etc有些名词从形式上看是复数, 实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数).eg. maths, phyiscs, politics, news 3. 不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词。不可数名词一般只有单数形式，但有其特殊用法： ⑴同一个词，变成复数形式，意义不同。eg. food食物---foods各种食物， time 时间---times 时代，green 绿色---greens 青菜 (2) 有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物 eg. hope ---hopes 希望hardship --- hardships 艰苦 (3) 物质名词在表示数量时，常用某个量词+of来表示 eg. a cup of tea, seve n pieces of bread, severalbags of rice, … 三、名词的所有格 名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系，有两种表示形 式,一种是在名词后+';另一种疋用of,表示 …勺”。 1. (1) 一般词的所有格,直接在词尾+'。eg. Mr. Mott 's robot, children 's clothes (2)以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+ ' eg. teachers 'books (3)两人共有的物体，则在第二个名词后
初中英语语法大全
初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8e12813124.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
最新中考英语知识点汇总
最新中考英语知识点汇总中考英语知识点：名词所有格 【速记口诀】 名词所有格，表物是"谁的"。 若为生命词，加"‘s"即可行。 词尾有s，仅把逗号择。 并列名词后，各自和共有。 前者分别加，后者最后加。 若为无生命词，of所有格。 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】
①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加"‘"; ②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加"‘s"，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加"’s"; ③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，A of B要翻译为B的A. 中考英语知识点：宾语从句用法巧记口诀 【速记口诀】 宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。 一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if，whether)替; 特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意; 主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。 三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。 【妙语诠释】 宾语从句应注意三点： ①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。 ②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。 ③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。 中考英语知识点：语法学习口诀 1、最初的简单动词的学习。
来是come，去是go.点头yes，摇头no.再见要用goodbye，谢谢要说thankyou. 2、关于Be的用法：BTH 我用am，你用are，is用在他、她、它，凡是复数都用are.不能错来，不能差。 3、关于冠词的使用：BTH 不见原因(元音)，别施恩(n)。 4、不用冠词的部分情况：BTH 季节、月份、节假日，三餐、球类和星期。 5、以-fe结尾变复数只加s的单词： gulf roof chief serf belief proof handkerchief 海湾边，屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望，谁说他们无信仰，证据写在
小学英语语法总结大全
小学英语语法大全 第一章?名?词? 一、定义? 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。? 二、分类? 1.?名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词? 如：??a?? 是普通名词，是专有名词? 普通名词前可以用不定冠词,?定冠词?或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。? 2.?普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。? 3.?专有名词? 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机
构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。? 三、名词的数? 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。?可数名词——可以数的名词? 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）???????????????? ????????????? 2、可数名词与不定冠词a()连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a()连用，没有复数形式? 可数名词复数? ?不可数名词? ,??,?a???(?)?两者都可以修饰。? 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰? 不可数名词??数词?+量词??+?名词? 对可数名词的数量提问用?? 对不可数名词的数量提问用???
4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：? 1）?,???????????,???用等表示多少。?注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：???????????等。? 如???????.瓶中有很多水。? i'?????.我要告诉你许多好消息。? ?????我们应该收集一些有用的消息。?2）?用单位词表示。? 用a?...??表示。? 如a???（一杯......），a???（一瓶......）? a???（一张......），a???（一双鞋）? 如???（两杯茶）???（五张纸）? 注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词仍保持单数，名词变复数。? 如??（200名学生）? ??（10000棵树）?
中考英语语法点整理
中考英语语法讲解资料及练习目录 第1讲：名词...................................................................................................1-3 第2讲：代词....................................................................................................3-5 第3讲：形容词.................................................................................................5-7 第4讲：副词....................................................................................................7-10 第5讲：动词..................................................................................................10-12 第6讲：不定式..............................................................................................12-13 第7讲介词....................................................................................................13-17 第8讲：连词..................................................................................................17-21 第9讲：时态(一) (22) 第10讲：时态(二).......................................................................................22-28 第11讲：被动语态........................................................................................28-30 第12讲：句子种类（一） (30) 第13讲：句子种类（二）............................................................................30-32 第14讲：宾语从句........................................................................................32-33 第15讲：状语从句........................................................................................33-35 第16讲：就近原则........................................................................................35-36
初中英语语法大全(必备)
初中英语语法大全(必备)
英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 （例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
2017年中考英语语法难点汇总
2016年中考英语语法难点汇总 介词 I. 要点 1、介词和种类 (1) 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without 等。 (2) 复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of 等。 2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系 (1) 和动词的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about 等。 (2) 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at 等。 (3) 和名词的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to 等。 3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely 等少数几个副词。如：He came right after dinner. He lives directly opposite the school. 4、某些介词的意义与用法举例 (1) at, on, in (表时间) 表示时间点用at，如at four o'clock, at midnight 等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at，如at that time, at Christmas 等。 指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on，如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst 等。 指长于或短于一天的时段用in，如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999 等。 (2) between, among (表位置) between 仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也用between, 如 I'm sitting between Tom and Alice. The village lies between three hills.
小学英语语法大全(全套十八讲)
小学英语语法大全 第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu是元音字母，Yy是半元音字母，其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词，分别表示“一个（张……）”和“我”的意思，Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置，可以记住以下口诀：大写字母不顶格，小写字母占满格。书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.)，省略号是三个居下的实心圆点（…），英语中没有顿号和书名号，顿号用逗号替代，书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词 PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国 WHO 世界卫生组织NBA美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基 IT 信息技术 EQ 情商 CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国 HK 香港 WTO 世界贸易组织 CBA 中国男子篮球联赛 ATM 自动柜员机 ID 身份证 CPU 中央处理器 BBC 英国广播公司 cm 厘米 p.m. 下午 UK 英国 SOS 国际求救信号 UFO 不明飞行物 VIP 贵宾 EMS邮政特快专递 IQ 智商 RMB 人民币 VOA 美国之音 No. 号码 6
第2讲语音 1、音素：语音的最小单位。 2、元音：发音时气流不受阻碍。元音分为单元音和双元音两类。 单元音发音时唇形和舌位不变；双元音发音时由一个元音向另一个 元音滑动，唇形和舌位有一个变化过程，且前重后轻，前长后短。 3、辅音：发音时气流受到阻碍。辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音两类。 清辅音发音时声带不振动；浊辅音发音时声带振动。 4、音标：用来记录音素的符号。为了避免与字母混淆，音标被放在斜括号/ /内。 5、英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的，而相同的发音对应的字母或字母组合也可能不完全相同。 6、开音节：以元音字母结尾或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发音的e结尾 （r除外）的音节。元音字母在开音节中读长音，即该字母的名称音。 闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾。元音字母在闭音节中读短音。
中考英语语法填空答题技巧
中考英语语法填空答题技巧 中考英语频道为大家提供中考英语语法填空答题技巧，更多中 考英语复习资料请关注的更新! 语法填空是近年来中考英语必考题型。这种题型能全面检测学 生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。 本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。这十三个破解语法填空的技巧，非常实用，新学期开始，一起来学习吧! 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变 化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：There are many students living at school，the____(child) houses are all far from schoo1. 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses 的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)， 有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk_____(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give 的不定式被动式——to be given。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称 代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by_____(he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高 级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。 例：I am_____(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class. 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice
初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型
初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型1简单句、并列句、复合句 根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 句型：主语+谓语 只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型，详见第十七章。 They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园里打棒球。 Her brother and sister both are teachers. 她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。 2并列句 句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句 （常见的并列连词有and，but，or） 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 My friend was at home，and we talked for along time. 我的朋友在家，我们谈了好长时间。 Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.
她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up，or you'll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。） 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分： 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.（讲述“谁”～） 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. （讲述“什么”很干净） 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.（数词作主语）
中考英语语法知识总结(全)
．代词： I. 代词可以分为以下七大类： II. 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。 I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。 There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。 Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary. Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no： no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。 There is no water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle? None. None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another:
初中英语语法大全精华版
初中英语语法大全 语法网络图 一．名词 I. 名词的种类： II. 1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下： leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, 2.
III. 名词的所有格： 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of 加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。 1. ’s 2. ’s
3. of所有格的用法： 用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed 二．冠词 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. That boy is rather a Lei Feng. II.
III. 三．代词： I. 代词可以分为以下七大类： II. 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask.
2020最新中考英语语法知识点归纳
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语语法知识点归纳 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、 程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、 状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通 常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小 姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词 担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打 扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者 “怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由 名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个 词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接
小学英语语法大全(最新版)
小学英语语法大全 第一章 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词 的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是 可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
中考英语语法测试题(完整版)
英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 1.1s there ___ “ s” in the end of the word? A. a n B.a C.the D. / 2. Mr. Wang is __ h on est man. A.a n B.a C.the D. / 3. He is __ uni versity stude nt. A.a B.a n C.the D. / 4. __ bookis very useful.I bought it from ____ unknown little tow n. A.A, a B.The, a C.The, the D.The, an 5. _ girl in __ Grade three is ___ tallest i n our school. A.The, the, the B.A, a, a C.The, x , the D.A, x , a 6. __ moon moves around ___ earth,a nd they both are smaller tha n ___ s un. A.The, an, a B.A, the, the C. x , x , x D.The, the, the 7. She was play ing ___ pia no the n. A.a B./ C.the D.a n 8. __ young should care for ____ old. A.The, a B.The, the C.A, a D.A, the 9. The city lies on __ Y an gtzi River. A.the B.a C./ D.a n 10. He doesn ' t have ___ lunch at home. A.a B.the C./ D.that 第二部分名词 1.Is there ___ on that plate? There are ____ un der that tree. a.some chicke n b.a ny chicke n c.some chicke ns d.a ny chicke ns 2. We n eed two __ to repair the table. a.block of woods b.blocks of wood c.block of wood d.blocks of woods 3. We know ____ d oesri t travel so fast as light. a.so und b.so unds c.a sound d.the sound 4. There are sixty __ i n our school. a.woma n teacher b.wome n teachers C.woma n teachers d.wome n teacher 5. Miss Smith is a frie nd of ___ . a.Mary' s mother ' s b.Mary ' s mother c.mother ' s of Mary d.Mary mother ' s 第三部分数词 1. _______________________ He always wan ted to have _______________ of books and he has recen tly bought four _____ . a.h un dred,hu ndred b.hu ndreds,hu ndred