5-2b红对勾2015届高三英语复习

Ⅰ.多项选择

1．These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more ________ and easier to sell to the public.

A．positive B．attentive

C．active D．attractive

解析：考查形容词词义。句意：这些机器人将被设计成人的模样以便使它们更具吸引力，这样也就更容易卖给大众。positive “积极的”；attentive “注意的”；active “积极的”；attractive “吸引人的”。

答案：D

2．(2014·浙江省名校联考)________ speaking, I would say that about five hundred people attended the opening ceremony.

A．Roughly B．Generally

C．Honestly D．Constantly

解析：roughly 粗略地。句意：粗略地讲，我说大约五百人出席了开幕式。

答案：A

3．You were so careless to ________ a whole paragraph when copying the article.

A．give away B．make up

C．turn off D．leave out

解析：考查动词短语。句意：你太粗心了，抄课文的时候漏掉了一整个段落。leave out “遗漏；漏掉”，与句意相符。give away “泄

露，出卖”；make up “化妆，虚构”；turn off “关上，关掉”。

答案：D

4．The football team, ________ 22 players and three coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.

A．consisting of B．made up

C．making up of D．consisted of

解析：考查动词短语。句意：这支由22名球员和3名教练组成的足球队是约3年前成立的。所填内容在句中作定语，consist of 无被动形式，因此不能用其过去分词形式作定语，应用其现在分词形式consisting of，相当于which consists of。C项若改为过去分词形式made up of 也可。

答案：A

5．She is a very unfriendly person and is never ready to help others. So it was not surprising that no one came to her ________ no matter how hard she cried for help.

A．assistance B．arrangement

C．attendance D．adventure

解析：考查名词词义。句意：她是个不友善的人，从来不乐意帮助别人；不论她多么拼命地呼喊求助，都没有人来帮助她，这也就不足为奇了。come to one's assistance “帮助某人”，与句意相符。

答案：A

6．It's Mary's own fault if she feels ________ at the party; she makes no effort to be friendly to people.

A．left out B．kept out

C．let out D．left off

解析：考查动词短语。句意：如果玛丽在派对上感到受到冷落，

那也是她自己的错误；她对别人一点也不友好。leave out “被冷落”；keep out “不进入”；let out “发出”；leave off “戒除；停止”。

答案：A

7．A new food market has been built for the ________ of the residents.

A．happiness B．convenience

C．quietness D．economy

解析：句意：为方便居民，新建了一个食品超市。convenience “便利；方便”，符合句意。happiness “幸福”；quietness “平静；寂静”；economy “经济；节约”。

答案：B

8．—How about your journey to Mount Emei?

—Everything was wonderful except that our car ________ twice on the way.

A．slowed down B．broke down

C．got down D．put down

解析：考查短语辨析。句意：“你们去峨眉山的旅途怎么样？”“除了车在路上坏过两次外一切顺利。”break down “(汽车等)出故障”；slow down “减速”；get down “记下”；put down “放下”。故选B。

答案：B

9．We are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province, which has ________ a number of people's attention recently.

A．attracted B．preserved

C．expanded D．supported

解析：句意：我们盼望着这项政策能在我们省实施，这事最近吸

引了很多人的关注。attract “吸引”，符合句意。preserve “保护；维持”；expand “使变大；伸展”；support “支持；赞助”。

答案：A

10．Let's move all the products into the hall and ________ them in a proper order.

A．design B．decorate

C．develop D．arrange

解析：arrange 意思是“整理，排列”。句意：让我们把所有的商品放到大厅里，按照合理的顺序排列。design “设计”；decorate “装饰”；develop “发展”。

答案：D

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Not having done enough practice, he could hardly ________________ with his broken English.(make)

没有进行足够的训练，他所说的蹩脚的英语几乎不能让人理解。

2．You are required________before you have a holiday.(get)

你在度假前须把车修理好。

3．—Do you allow smoking in the office?

—No. Anyone who __________________ will be fined.(smoke)

——你允许在办公室吸烟吗？

——不允许。任何一个在这里吸烟的人都要被罚款。

4．Never before ________________ who can play tennis as well as Robert.(see)

她从来都没有看到过任何人打网球和Robert一样好。

5．________________ you can't stay longer.(pity)

你不能再多停留一会，真是可惜。

6．So ________________ that many families drive there on weekends to spend their holidays.(attractive)

这片湖非常吸引人，周末许多家庭开车到那儿度假。

7．S.H.E, a group ________________，is very popular with young people.(consist)

S．H.E是由三个年轻女孩组成的组合，非常受年轻人欢迎。

8．With ________________ microblog, my father said that he would set up one for himself.(talk)

由于越来越多的人谈论微博，我的父亲说他要为自己建一个。

9．The advanced technology ________________ into every factory of our city since the 1990s.(introduce)

自20世纪九十年代以来，这项先进的技术已经在我市的所有工厂里被推行。

10．It is our habits, rather than any other thing, ________________ most of the time.(affect)

在大部分时间里是我们的坏习惯而不是其他事物影响我们的健康。

答案

1．make himself understood 2.to get your car repaired

3．smokes here 4.has she seen anybody

5．It's a pity that 6.attractive is the lake

7．consisting of three young girls

8．more and more people talking about

9．has been introduced10.that affect our health

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高考英语考点之主谓一致
考点详解
【命题解读】 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。近几年来， 高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就近一致三个方面上。 【命题预测】 主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形式出题。纵观近年的 高考真题，主谓一致中主要与动词的时态和语态放在一起考查。预计 2021 年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致； 2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配； 3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致； 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。 高考主谓一致的知识结构
一致原则
考点详解
例句
语法一致
His father is working on the farm.
1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、 To study English well is not easy.
动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一 What he said is very important for us all.
般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 The children were in the classroom two
用复数形式。
hours ago.
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
Lucy and Lily are twins.
2. 由连接词 and 或 both …… and 连接起 She and I are classmates.
来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语 The boy and the girl were surprised when
动词。
they heard the news.
Both she and he are Young Pioneers.
1

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