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最新高一英语情态动词专项训练及答案

最新高一英语情态动词专项训练及答案
最新高一英语情态动词专项训练及答案

最新高一英语情态动词专项训练及答案

一、单项选择情态动词

1.Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

考查情态动词。need’t have done 本不必要做某事,句意:迈克本不必要着急的。他以全速驾驶后,他早到了半个小时。wouldn’t不会,mustn’t禁止,co uldn’t不可能,所以选A。

2.Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.

A.can B.should

C.need D.might

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:看!你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构,can have done 表示可能;need表示需要;might have done表示可能做过某事;故选B。

3.—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?

—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.

A.need to have B.need to C.needed to D.need have

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的,但我想我(本来)不需要,因为我的主管在那里。Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时,要把从句的否定词not前移,即“否定前移”。所以not是从句中的否定词。“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”;“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出,我本来不必要去。故选D。

4.—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report.

— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.

A.Need B.Should C.Might D.Must

【答案】D

【详解】

考查情态动词特殊用法。句意:—你非要现在打扰我吗?我正在准备一份报告。—真对不起,但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。A. Need需要;B. Should 应该;C. Might也许;D. Must 必须;一定;偏偏,非得;根据语境可知must表示“偏偏,非得”符合上下文语境,用来指责对方。故D项正确。

5.—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.

—Maybe he got caught in the rain.

A.must B.ought to

C.may D.can

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:已经11点了,他半小时前就该到了。A. must have done必定做了…(表示对过去的推测);B. ought to have done 本应该做的;C. may have done可能已经做过某事;D. can have done本来可以做的(但没有做),根据题意,故选B。

6.—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?

—No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.

A.must have been B.could be C.must be D.could have been 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话,是吗?”“不,我没给你打电话。一定是别人干的。” must have done 是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”,结合语境可知,我没有打电话给你,因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。故选A 项。

7.Traveling by subway ______ sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.

A.must B.can C.shall D.should

【答案】B

【解析】

考查情态动词。句意:乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险,尤其是在交通高峰期。A. must必须;一定;B. can能够;可能;C. shall将会;D. should应该;应当。本句中can表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力),故选B。

8.—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.

—You___it in the wrong place.

A.must put B.should have put

C.might put D.might have put

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——我的词典在哪里?我记得昨天放在这里了。——你或许放错了地方。“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。根据所提供的情景Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去,所以要用“might have +动词+ed形式”。“should have + 动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。must意为“一定”,是肯定的推测,与所提供的情景的矛盾。might put表示现在发生的事。故选D。

9.---Can I pay the bill by credit card?

---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash.

A.shall B.need

C.will D.must

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词词义辨析。A. shall用于法律法规或条文中,表示义务、规定等;B. need需要;C. will会;D. must必须。句意:——我能用信用卡支付么?——对不起,先生,现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。故A项正确。

10.We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it. A.needn't B.can't

C.won't D.shouldn't

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天,我们会用完它。shouldn't“不应该”,符合句意。needn't不必;can't不可能;won't将不。故选D。

11.No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A.might B.must

C.shall D.could

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:未经校长允许,任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。might可能;must一定,必须;shall会,将;could能够。本句是一条禁令。shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时,表示允诺,警告,劝告等语气。故选C。

12.—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.

—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window. A.Would B.Shall

C.Must D.May

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——那位抱小孩的女士,要不来这边吧?这儿有个座位。——谢谢,实际上我有座位的,只是我的孩子喜欢看窗外。would表示婉转的请求,征求对方的意见,Shall提问一般只用于第一人称,我们常说Shall I.或者 Shall we;may表示请求对方允许。故选A。

【点睛】

would的用法

1.would 最常见的用法是:相对于一个过去时间点的后来“将要”做什么,比如:He said he would meet me at the station. 他说他会在车站接我的。这句中的 would meet 是相对于 said (过去说)之后要做的事情。又如:She thought she would have to ask someone for help. 她当时想,她得找个人帮忙。

13.— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!

—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.

A.shall B.should C.must D.will

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:——妈妈,小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的,你看,意外

总会发生。A. shall将要,会;B. should应当;C. must必须;D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯,意思为“惯于,总是”。故D选项正确。

【点睛】

will/would是情态动词,其表达的意思如下。

(1)表示意志或意愿:决心,愿意,……好吗?

We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。

I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭,可她就是不愿听。

注:表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时,用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如:Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?

Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?

(2)表示真理或习惯:惯于,总是。如:

Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。

She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐,一听往往就是几小时。

He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。

(3)表示要求:一定,必须。如:

You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。

(4)表示猜测:可能,大概。如:

This will be the house you’re looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。

(5)表示功能:能。如:

This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人

分析句子可知,本句中的will表示习惯,意思为“惯于,总是”且符合语境。故D选项正确。

14.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A.might B.could

C.shall D.will

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。shall可以表示“命令,警告,强制要求;允诺;法律,规定要做……”,结合句意可知C正确。

15.Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.

A.should B.could

C.would D.might

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候,他就会出去买些东西,通常是一些又大又没用的东西。A. should应该;B. could能;C. would总是,愿意;D. might 可能。此处表示过去经常习惯做某事,故选C。

16.Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance.

A.the one ; must B.the one ; should C.one ; must D.one ; should

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查替代和情态动词。句意:大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望,即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望,即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。替代表泛指的单数名词,通常用one替代。此处用one替代前面的a desire,是同位语;结合句意第二空用情态动词should“应该”。故选D。【点睛】

that ,it ,one 代指前面的名词时的用法

1.one 指代前面出现的可数名词,是泛指。可以和冠词连用,也可以有自己的定语。一般不能用做特指,但和定冠词连用时可以是特指。如: Please show me the cup, the red one on the shelf.

2.It 指代前面提到的单数名词,相当于the one。当one是泛指的时候,指的是同名异物,it是指同一物体.如: ----Do you want the cup ? ---Yes ,I want it.

3.that通常用来代替前面出现的可数名词\不可数名词,主要是用来避免重复。如: The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than that of Beijing.

17.—Can I pay the bill by check?

—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.

A.shall B.need

C.will D.can

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考察情态动词用法。句意:——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。shall可以表示命令,警告,强制,或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。故A正确。

18.I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.

A.should pass B.could have passed

C.had passed D.must have passed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意为:我本来能够轻松地通过这次考试的,但是我犯了太多愚蠢的错误。结合语境可知,此处考查虚拟语气,且与过去的事实相反,应用

could/would/might have done的结构,could have passed本能通过(事实上未通过),故选B项。

【点睛】

本题考查情态动词的过去式+have done的虚拟语气的用法,常见结构有should/shouldn’t have done; could/couldn’t have done/ would/wouldn’t have done/ need/ needn’t have done/ might have done

例如:

Without your help, I couldn’t have passed the test.如果没有你的帮助,我本不能通过测试。It clea red up, I needn’t have brought the umbrella.天放晴了,我本没有必要带伞的。

19.—What does the sign over there read?

—“No person___smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.”

A.will B.may

C.shall D.must

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:---那边的牌子上写的是什么?---任何人不得在本地区吸烟或携带点燃的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。A. will表示现在的意志、愿望等,意为要,希望; B. may表示许可,或用于请求许可,意为可,可以;C. shall在陈述句中用于第二人称或第三人称,表示说话者的意志、命令、约定、决心、警告、威胁、预言等,意为必须,应该,要,得,给; D. must意为必须, 要,应当。分析句意可知,词句表示任何都不准在这个区域吸烟或携带点着的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。故选C项。

20.—May you live longer, grandpa!

—Thank you! It's the favorite wish I _____.

A.should have waited for B.must have waited for

C.may have waited for D.could have waited for

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+‘have done’形式。句意:—爷爷祝您长寿!—谢谢,这是我能够等待到的最喜欢的愿望。A. should have waited for 本应该等待; B. must have waited for 一定在等待;

C. may have waited for可能已经等待;

D. could have waited for可以已经等待的。

表示可以等到的愿望用could have waited for。故选D。

【点睛】

情态动词have done不仅是高中英语教学的重点和难点,也是高考的重点。情态动词have done有两大功能:一是表示推测;二是表示虚拟。

must have done过去一定做了某事,根据must的本意即可推敲出意思,比较好理解。

The lights were out. They must have been asleep. 灯灭了,他们应该睡觉了。

should have done本该做某事却没做,should是应该,重点记忆最后的结果是没做某事。

You should have told her that you loved her.你本应该告诉她你爱她。

could have done字面意思是可能已经做了某事,也可用作本能做却没做某事,重点记忆最后的结果是没做。

You could have reviewed, but you played games all night.你本可以复习的,但你一晚上都在玩游戏。

may have done也许已经做了某事。

21.—I feel a little nervous.

—Take it easy. You __________ have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for it well.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:——我觉得有点紧张。——不要着急。当你准备充分时,通过考试应该不会有困难。A. mustn’t禁止,不允许;B. needn’t不必;C. may not可能不会;D. shouldn’t不应该。结合句意可知答案为D。

22.(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.

A.need B.should

C.can D.must

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。句意:在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况,即“客观可能性”,故该空应用

情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要;should应该,竟然;must必须,肯定。

点睛:can的基本用法:1. (表示能力、功能)能,会;2. (表示推测)可能,可能会;3.(表示允许,请求)可以;4.(表示客观可能性)有时会。

23.You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.

A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:你不必让我搭车。我想步行回家锻炼身体。A. needn’t不必;B. couldn’t不能;C. can’t不会;D. mustn’t禁止,不允许。根据I want to walk home for exercise.可知,你不必让我搭车。故选A。

考点:考查情态动词

24.He _____ his stay in France, didn't he? He looks amazingly different.

A.will have enjoyed B.should have enjoyed

C.can have enjoyed D.must have enjoyed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:他在法国一定过得很愉快,是吗?他看起来很不一样。must have done一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测。由“ He looks amazingly different.”可知,他在法国一定过得很愉快。所以这是对过去事情的较有把握的推测。故选D项。

25.—What’s wrong with the door?

—The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:---门怎么了?---钥匙卡在里面出不来了。A. shouldn’t不应该;B. mustn’t禁止;C. needn’t 不需要;D. won’t不会。won’t表示拒绝时,其主语有时可以是“物”。故选D项。

26.According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A.can B.shall C.may D.need

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:根据最新的规定,人们应该把生活垃圾分成四类。A. can能;B. shall应该;C. may也许;D. need需要。shall用于第二人称表示承诺、命令、警告、威胁

的口吻,这里是指法令规定了……,因此用shall。故选B。

27.Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A.might B.would C.must D.should

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:彼得找遍了所有他可能放她的iPad的地方,但都没有找到。A. might可能;B. would将会;C. must必须,一定;D. should应该。might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。故选A。

28.It turned out that the hotel was so near. I ______ the taxi.

A.needn't have taken B.must have taken C.should take D.could take

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:结果证明这家宾馆非常近。我本不必乘坐出租车。needn’t have done表示“本不必做某事实际上做了”,根据句意,旅馆很近不用乘坐出租车,但是乘车了。故选A。

29.(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.

A.should leave B.must have left

C.might leave D.could have left

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词表推测。句意:我不能找到我的钱包了,昨天我有可能把它落到超市了,但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词+ have done,再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知,此推测为不能肯定的推测,故用情态动词could,表示“可能”。故选D。

【点睛】

情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点。本题抓住两点:第一、时态。根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词 + have done;如果是对现在事情的推测,才用情态动词+v原形。第二、情态动词的选择。must为肯定推测,表示“一定”,could为不

肯定推测,表示“可能”,这样就能选出正确答案。

30.If we had paid enough attention to the issue of the heavily-overloaded vehicles, the tragedy of the collapse of an overpass in Wuxi _____ avoided.

A.should B.could be C.should have been D.could have been 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词用法。句意:如果我们对超载车辆问题给予足够的重视,就可以避免无锡立交桥垮塌的悲剧。本句为“情态动词+have done”结构,结合句意表示“本来可以;本来能够”应用could have done结构,且主语与谓语动词avoid构成被动关系,故应用be done形式。故选D。

【点睛】

情态动词+have done的结构和用法有以下几种:

一、must have done sth.“一定做了某事”。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测,这时只能用在肯定句中,“肯定/必须已经干过……”,在否定句和疑问句中用can’t或couldn’t或can/ could,例如:

1.From what you said, she must have told you all about it. 从你的话看,她一定告诉了你所有的事情。

二、can/could have done sth.本来能够做某事,而实际上未做;

1.But we could have done it all so much better. 但是,我们本可以把这一切做得更好。

三、can't/couldn't have done sth.不可能做过某事;

1. We could't have done it without you.

没有你我们办不成这事。

四、ought to/should have done sth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。

You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. 你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。

2.Even if it’s something you should have done earlier in the week or missed a detail on.

甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。

31.—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.

—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.

A.must pay B.should pay

C.must have paid D.should have paid

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:---彼得,你今天的演讲很精彩。---谢谢,但我认为在那段时间我应该多注意我的舞台礼仪。should have done表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做某

事。由“but”可知,我那段时间本应该多注意我的舞台礼仪,而实际上并没有注意。故选D 项。

32.--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.

--- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up.

A.had caught B.could have caught C.could catch D.can catch

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done结构。句意:——哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。——这是非常糟糕的。我肯定你能赶上,但你就是不抓紧。could have done“本来能做而没有做”。故选B。

33.— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?

— Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes.

A.can B.may

C.must D.shall

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:-不好意思,我把窗户打开你介意吗?- 好吧,如果你必须这么做的话。我可以多穿点衣服。A. can能够;B. may可能;C. must一定;必须;D. shall会;将。must表示偏要,必须要做的事情,故选C。

34.-- Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now?

-- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.

A.Will you be doing B.Should you be doing

C.Shouldn't you be doing D.Couldn’t you be doing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查含情态动词的进行时态。句意:——把电视关掉,杰克。你现在不应该做作业吗?——妈妈,请再给我十分钟。此处表示目前应该在做某事,should“应该”,这里用含情态动词的进行时态,故选C。

35.—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?

—The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.

A.might grow B.needn’t have grown

C.would have grown D.would grow

【答案】C

【解析】

考查虚拟语气。——我们上周种的小树怎么了?——这些小树本来会长得很好,但是我们没有给它们浇水。根据语境可知,此处是对过去的事实进行假设,故本题选C。

36.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they __________to our help.

A.would have come B.could come

C.have come D.had come

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:本句考查的是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句,句中的or相当于if they had not gone abroad.因为前面句中使用的是were,说明这个虚拟语气是与过去事实相反,所以主句中使用的是“情态动词+have done”的形式。句意:当我们在做调查的那几个月里,他们一直在国外,否则的话他们早就来帮助我们了。故A正确。

37.—Tony _______ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.

—So you think you will have to make an apology?

A.could find B.should have found

C.might find D.must have found

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词+have done。句意:—Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人,尽管他什么也没说。—所以你认为你得道歉吗?。由“what I did”可知,此处是对过去事情有把握的推测,must have done“一定是做某事了”。故选D项。

【点睛】

情态动词+ have done结构:

1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如:It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.

2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如:He can't have finished the work so soon.

3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推

测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如:They may not have known it beforehand.

4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如:I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.

5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该

做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如:

You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.(但没有)

He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.(可是做了)

6.“would + have +过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如:

I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.

Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.

分析句子可知,由“what I did”可知,此处是对过去事情有把握的推测,must have done“一定是做某事了”。故选D项。

38.My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。A. wouldn’t 不会;B. shouldn’t不应该; C. couldn’t 不能; D. mustn’t禁止,不允许。句意:我的电脑今早启动不了。一定是出了什么问题。此处would表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作。故选A。

39.Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A.should B.need C.must D.can

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词辨析。句意:尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货,但是一般不是购物便宜的地方。

A. should应该;

B. need需要;

C. must必须;

D. can能。 can用在否定句和疑问句中可以表示具体的可能性,用在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性,本句中在伦敦可能能买到便宜货就是理论上的可能性,用can表示。故选D。

40.One of the few things you ___ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.

A.need B.must C.should D.can

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词的用法。句意:关于英国人你可以肯定的一点是他们谈论很多的天气。A. need需要;B. must必须;C. should表示责任和义务;D. can可以;能够。根据语境,故选D。

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