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2020高考英语基础知识复习

2020高考英语基础知识复习
2020高考英语基础知识复习

一.选择题(每小题1分,共10分)

1.Tom is ______ good a student ______is often praised by the teacher.

A. such; as

B. so ; as

C. such; that

D.so; that

2. ---David has made great progress recently.

--- ______, and _______.

A. So he has; so you have

B. So he has; so do you

C. So he has; so have you

D. So has he; so you have

3. It was ___________ back after the experiment.

A. not until midnight did he go

B. until midnight that he didn’t go

C. not until midnight that he went

D. until midnight when he didn’t go

4. ________ can you expect to get a pay rise.

A. With hard work

B. Although hard work

C. Only with hard work

D. Now that he works hard

5. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _______?

A. to be buying

B. to buy

C. for buying

D. bought

6. there are five pairs ______, but I’m at a loss which to buy.

A. to choose

B. to choose from

C. to be chosen

D. for choosing

7. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what _______in my job.

A. expected

B. to expect

C. to be expecting

D. expects

8.---I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.

---You ______ her last week.

A. ought to tell

B. would have told

C. must tell

D. should have told

9. Chuck was on his flight across the Pacific Ocean _____ suddenly his plane crashed.

A. when

B. while

C. as

D. as soon as

10. The American English stayed the same, _______ the British English changed.

A. when

B. while

C. as

D. just as

二, 单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)

1. Before that, none of us had ever e________ such a

terrible earthquake.

2. S______ the good apples from the bad ones.

3. With the e________ being repaired, the workers then get an unexpected holiday.

4. She is very i________. I mean she seldom relies on others.

5. _______ (相比) with my written English, my spoken English is better.

6. As everybody knows, Germany is a ________ (欧洲的) country.

7. He has remained l_____ to the team even though they lose every game.

8. I prefer pop music to _______ (古典的)music.

9. You should pay more attention to your _________(发音).

10. He is an h______ man so I believe what he said.

三,词组(每小题1分,共20分)

1.be ___________________ ( 对音乐感兴趣)

2. ____________________ (搜寻,寻找食物)

3.____________ (熬夜,不睡) 4. ___________ ( 几乎,差不多)

5. _____________ (发生)

6. ___________ (英

语口语)

7. __________________________(对英语有很好的了解)

8. __________________________ (与别人一起分享快乐)

9. ___________ (正如画画一样)

10._____________ (留神,提防蛇)

11._______________ (去度假)

12.________________(给某人送行)

13. _______________( 试着去做)

14._______________________________( 为家人准备晚餐)

15.______________________ (引进技术)

16. ___________________________( 学英语有困难)

17. ___________________________ ( 受青少年的欢迎)

18.make _________________________ ( 别客气,跟在自己

家一样)

19. ______________________ (记住,牢记规则)

20._______________________ ( 远离寒冷的气候)

Key;

一. 1-5 BCCCB 6-10 BBDAB

二. 1. experienced 2. Separate 3. equipment

4.independent

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/90933649.html,pare

6. European

7.loyal

8. classical

9.pronunciation 10 honest

三. 1. be fond of/ into sth 2. hunt for/ look for food 3. stay up

4. almost

5. take place/come about

6. Spoken English

7.have a good knowledge of English 8. share happiness with others

9.as with drawing 10. watch out for snakes 11.

go on a holiday

12. see sb off 13. try doing sth 14.prepare dinner for the family

15. bring in technology 16. have difficulty in learning English

17. be popular with the youth 18. make yourself

at home

19. keep/ bear sth in mind 20. get/keep away from the cold weather

2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练

动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组(短语)的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend; speak, say, talk;hope, wish等;c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等;d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等;e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等; f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含;采访;(钱)够用”;count“有价值”;lay“摆放”;observe“庆祝”;promise“使可能”;put“表达”;say“写着”;see“为(某事)发生之时”;shelter“保护”;treat“招待”;work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”;break down“失败;垮了”;break up“放假;断交”;come up“被提出”;come to“涉及;苏醒;总共”; fit in“相处融洽”;get up“站起来”;keep back“扣下”;look into“浏览”;make out“理解”;pick up“学会”;put aside“留出”;take up“从事于”;turn out“出现”;wear out“磨损;筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析

(完整word版)高考英语基础单词1500个

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高考英语基础单词1500个

高考英语基础单词 1500个

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新课标高考英语重点语法范例归总十三类(总61页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1 -CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除

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词 一、重要单 10. n 商业9. v 学习,上课 11. n 兼职工作10. adj 令人厌烦的 12. n 全职工作11. adj 感到厌倦的 13. n 流行音乐12. adj 不同的 14. n (英)足球13. adj 困难的 15. n 学科14. adj 最喜爱的 16. n 闲说,聊天15. adj 有趣的 17. v 上网16. adj 空闲的 二、短语 6. one’s spare time 在业余时间14. teach 自学 7. classes 上课,听课15. chat sb 与某人聊天 8. class 下课后16. travel sb 和某人一起旅游 9. school 在学校17. lunch 吃午饭 10. life 日常生活18. home 回家 11. be interested对??感兴趣19. be late school 上学迟到 12. go 购物20. home 在家 13. soccer 踢足球21. weekends 在周末 14. computer games 玩电脑游戏22. notes 做笔记 15. housework 做家务23. questions讨论问题 16. do some 做作业24. do a job 做兼职工作 17. movie 电影明星25. get 起床 18. do things 做不同的事 三、翻译句子 16. (你平时在学校做什么) 17. (你最喜欢的学科是什么) 18. (我喜欢学校的生活) 19. (你每星期有几节英语课) 20. (你帮助你的妈妈做家务吗)

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a b i l i t y能力a b l e有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故 according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add (增)加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起;买得起afraid 害怕;担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对;对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也although 虽然 altogether 总共;一起 always 总是 among 在(三个以上)之间 angry 生气的 animal 动物 another 再一,又一 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请 appreciate 喜欢;欣赏;感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛,好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众

(完整word版)山东春季高考英语基础知识复习归纳

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一、重要单词 1. n 商业 2. n 兼职工作 3. n 全职工作 4. n 流行音乐 5. n (英)足球 6. n 学科 7. n 闲说,聊天 8. v 上网9. v 学习,上课 10. adj 令人厌烦的 11. adj 感到厌倦的 12. adj 不同的 13. adj 困难的 14. adj 最喜爱的 15. adj 有趣的 16. adj 空闲的 二、短语 1. one’s spare time 在业余时间 2. classes 上课,听课 3. class 下课后 4. school 在学校 5. life 日常生活 6. be interested 对……感兴趣 7. go 购物 8. soccer 踢足球 9. computer games 玩电脑游戏 10. housework 做家务 11. do some 做作业 12. movie 电影明星 13. do things 做不同的事14. teach 自学 15. chat sb 与某人聊天 16. travel sb 和某人一起旅游 17. lunch 吃午饭 18. home 回家 19. be late school 上学迟到 20. home 在家 21. weekends 在周末 22. notes 做笔记 23. questions 讨论问题 24. do a job 做兼职工作 25. get 起床 三、翻译句子 1. (你平时在学校做什么) 2. (你最喜欢的学科是什么) 3. (我喜欢学校的生活) 4. (你每星期有几节英语课) 5. (你帮助你的妈妈做家务吗)

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