北京市人大附中2018届高三2月内部特供卷(四)英语
2017-2018学年2月份内部特供卷
高三英语（四）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman thin of the film? A. Boring.
B. Interesting.
C. Searing.
2. Who is maing noise in the man’s view? A. The Smiths.
B. The window cleaners.
C. The pets net door.
3. What’s the man’s favorite theme? A. Art.
B. Science.
C. Environment.
4. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Tidy the room.
B. Watch a film.
C. Coo dinner.
5. What ind of weather does the woman dislie? A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Warm.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. When does the man want to start woring in New Yor?
A. Net Monday.
B. Net Wednesday.
C. Net Friday.
7. What is the man going to do this Friday?
A. Find a flat.
B. Buy some furniture.
C. Visit his grandfather.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why didn’t the woman show up for the meeting this morning?
A. Her door loc was broen.
B. She went to buy a new loc.
C. Her ey to her home was lost.
9. What is the relationship between the speaers?
A. Roommates.
B. Employee and boss.
C. Colleagues.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What time is it now?
A. 120 p.m.
B. 205 p.m.
C. 220 p.m.
11. What should the movers do?
A. Pac the small stuff.
B. Load the furniture.
C. Do some cleaning
12. What does the woman plan to do after their moving?
A. Eat something.
B. Tae a shower.
C. Have a rest.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the advantage of blac?
A. It maes one loo slimmer.
B. It can mae people elegant.
C. It’s the trend of this season.
14. Which color does the woman choose for her mother?
A. Blac.
B. Grey.
C. Purple.
15. How many items will the woman get?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
16. What will the woman get as a gift?
A. A hat.
B. A scarf.
C. A shirt.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How old is the oldest part of London?
A. One thousand years old.
B. Nine hundred years old.
C. Nearly two thousand years old.
18. Where does the Bucingham Palace lie?
A. In the city of Westminster.
B. In the Square Mile.
C. In the Tower of London.
19. Which city was the most visited city in the world in 2014?
A. London.
B. Paris.
C. Hong ong.
20. Which of the following is among London’s attractions?
A. Roman settlements.
B. Government offices.
C. Musical plays.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Maudie and I have been married for 58 years, but we didn’t fall in love at first sight.
We both entered Murphy High School in 1953 as freshmen. In civics class I sat by two girls during my sophomore year. We taled so much during class that the teacher split us up. She moved me net to a girl named Maudie. The only thing I new about Maudie was that she was the best friend with the daughter of the prominent pastor（牧师）at the largest Baptist church in Mobile, my hometown, and she often attended some church activities.
In our junior year, we were in the same booeeping class. I lied the class but I had some trouble with the study problems. I new Maudie was smart, so I turned to her. However, she let me now she had no desire to help me without a word.
Then in our senior year, I started woring in a grocery store. Maudie came in weely with her mother and seemed to be a different person. We taled happily as I bagged the groceries and I realied that I had changed as well.
One night as I too the groceries out for her, I ased if she wanted to hang out and go for a ride when I got off wor, but she said she had to drive her mother home. I felt rejected but found out later that she was hoping I would offer to pic her up after wor.
Several days later I drove past her as she waled home from school and offered her a ride. She accepted and I quicly ased her for a date to a gathering at our church –I’d piced it by design, thining she’d be more liely to accept it. And she did. We continued to date steadily until we got married on April 3, 1959.
21. The teacher moved the author net to Maudie because ______.
A. he did not concentrate in class
B. he fought with those two girls
C. he needed to get Maudie’s help
D. he volunteered to be moved over
22. When did they feel attracted to each other?
A. At first sight.
B. In junior year.
C. In high school.
D. In senior year.
23. Why did the author pic the church for their date?
A. He wanted the pastor’s blessing.
B. Maudie might prefer the activities in church.
C. The church was close to Maudie’s church.
D. He wanted to get married in the church.
24. The writer develops the passage mainly by ______.
A. following the time order
B. transferring their locations
C. showing Maudie’s changes
D. telling the church’s history
B
Dec 7 is International Civil Aviation Day（国际民航日）. Of course, we thin immediately of the Wright brothers, the great pioneers who invented and put the first airplane into the sy.
The more you study the efforts the brothers made, the more you admire them. These were men who had a dream – to do what the only birds had been able to do. For thousands of years it had only been a dream and a mad one, too. It’s mad because it seemed against nature and mad also because of the dangers involved.
But the Wrights flew up to 100 times a year. It was the process of trial and error that led to them producing a machine that could actually carry people through the air safely.
They were brave men. They showed courage, without which human beings would never have made any progress. A Wright brothers epert, David McCullough, gave an eample of their courage. He noted that the brothers never flew together. Why? “If one got illed, the other would still be alive to carry on with the mission,” he wrote in his boo The Wright Brothers.
Determination was all that they had in the beginning. They weren’t from fancy, rich bacgr ounds. No business or university sponsored their efforts. They had to do everything themselves. They put their lives on the line every time they climbed into the pilot’s seat.
The philosopher Aristotle had something to say about courage. He said that it is the first of human qualities because it is the quality that guarantees all the others. I can’t agree more. Surely the story of the Wright brothers bacs up these words. The Wright brothers certainly had a can-do attitude, and they taught us one great lesson We need courage if we want to see our plans through to the end.
25. What do you now about the Wright brothers?
A. They flew to the sy together every time.
B. Lots of businesses helped them to realie their dream.
C. They invented the plane after the repeated eperiments.
D. International Civil Aviation Day was set up in honor of them.
26. Why is the philosopher Aristotle mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To praise the words he said.
B. To advance another opinion.
C. To honour the Wright brothers.
D. To support the author’s view.
27. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. How the first plane was invented
B. Courage has no limits
C. The development of the plane
D. The great pioneers in the world
C
The two Chinese tourists gesturing Hitler salutes in Berlin have left Germany without further criminal punishment, the Chinese Embassy said Monday, urging tourists to respect history and learn basic laws of their travel destinations.
The two tourists, two men aged 36 and 49, respectively, were caught by Berlin officers on a routine on Saturday, when they were taing mobile phone pictures of each other and posing Hitler salute gestures outside the historic landmar Reichstag parliament comple in the center of Berlin.
hou Anping, counselor of the Consulate Division of the Chinese Embassy in Germany, told inhua that each of the two tourists has been fined for 500 euros and was free from the police. hou added that no further criminal punishment would be given. They might have already arrived in Italy on Monday.
The Berlin police told inhua that they are not banned from visiting Germany again in the future. Germany has strict laws on hate speeches and symbols lined to Adolf Hitler, a notorious（臭名昭著的）figure in the World War II, and his Nai Party. It is not the first time that Chinese tourists were caught for posing Hitler-lined gestures. In 2013, a Chinese tourists was arrested for maing Hitler salutes in Austria. hou urged Chinese visitors to respect history and learn basic laws of their destinations to avoid such offenses.
The two Chinese tourists were widely reproached and criticied in China. Many accused the two of lacing basic nowledge of history about the Nais and Hitler. “They deserved punishment!” A person with an account named “2siong” said on Twitter-lie Chinese social media Weibo. “Shame on them!” said another Weibo user.
28. What punishment did the two tourists get?
A. Each of them got fined.
B. They were in prison for a wee.
C. The pictures in their mobile phones were deleted.
D. They were forbidden to visit Germany again.
29. What should we pay attention to when travelling?
A. Don’t tae pictures in public.
B. Avoid the local police officers.
C. Learn basic laws of destinations.
D. Prepare enough money for fines.
30. What’s the meaning of this underlined word “reproached”?
A. Punished.
B. Blamed.
C. Appreciated.
D. Praised.
31. What lesson can we learn from the passage?
A. An evil lesson is soon learned.
B. Misfortunes never come singly.
C. A guest must do as his host does.
D. The day has eyes, the night has ears.
D
Clothes play an important role in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to who people are, who they are not, and who they would lie to be. They tell us a good deal about the wearer’s bacground, personality, statue, mood and social outloo. Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to win people’s good impression. Our appearance assumes particular significance in the beginning of communication. For eample, a middle-class person in plain clothes may be barely grouped by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, regardless of the person’s education, bacground, or interest.
People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean. Adolescent girls can easily agree on the lifestyle of girls who wear fancy clothes. Newscasters or the announcers who read the news on TV, are considered to be more convincing honest and competent when they are dressed conservatively. And college students who view themselves as taing an active role in their interpersonal relationships say they are concerned about the costumes they must wear to play these roles successfully. Moreover, many of us can be aware that the clothing we wear change the way we feel about ourselves and how we act. Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you are present at a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance.
In the worplace, the appearances of men and women are equally important, especially women. How do women gain success in wearing in the business world? They should mi up manliness and womanliness. The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been greater than that available for men. Male administrator tend to judge women more favorably for managerial post when the women display less “womanliness”, grooming shorter hair, slight use of mae-up and plain tailored clothing.
32. The eample in paragraph 1 tells us ______.
A. clothes decide on people’s personality
B. we shouldn’t judge a person by his or her appearance
C. the same taste in clothes maes people grouped easily
D. person’s bacground plays an important part in communication
33. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Clothing is liely to be a way to attain confidence.
B. Adolescent girls dislie their fellow students wearing fancy clothes.
C. Newscasters in fancy clothes are regarded to be convincing.
D. College students loo up to those who are dressed conservatively.
34. If a woman applies for the position of a manager, she should wear clothes of ______.
A. less manliness
B. more womanliness
C. complete manliness
D. less womanliness
35. In which column of a journal can you find the passage?
A. Fashion.
B. Lifestyle.
C. Society.
D. Economy.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are more things you can do to prevent the purchasing of high-calories foods and mae healthier choices when you wal through the aisle in the store.
Mae a list. 36 However, I cannot tell you how many of my patients don’t do it. start by looing to see what you already have and don’t have in the house. Then plan your meals and snacs for the wee accordingly. You might want to put this list in your phone so you don’t fo rget it.
Loo beyond the ice cream in the froen food section. No doubt that ice cream is delicious. 37 If you are lie the rest of us, forget dessert for now and turn your attention to fruits and vegetables, which are a healthy choice.
38 My husb and doesn’t lie to stic to my list. If anything, I thin he might be against it. When shopping with him, all types of unhealthy items appear in my cart. Whether or not I eat them, I would rather eep them out of the home. 39
Forget the unnecessary products. While there are very important items to be found there such as fruits, vegetables and low-fat dairy, there are also nutritious items lie canned beans, 100% whole-wheat bread and
brown rice. 40 That means you shop the entire store. Besides, you should also pay attention to the traps in the store that try to fool you into buying and consuming unnecessary calories.
A. They are your best choices.
B. Leave your significant one at home.
C. Let your husband eep you company.
D. You might buy those not listed on your list.
E. Because his health obviously matters to me.
F. This seems lie a relatively easy thing to do.
G. But it isn’t an item that should be on your list weely.
第II卷
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ryan Hicman was born in an American family. When he was three years old, Ryan Hicman visited a 41 center in California and found what he wanted to do most. 42 , the net day as he greeted his dad, Damion, he made a(n) 43 . “I’m going to pic up all the bottles and cans from everyone in the 44 . I’ll start a new 45 myself!”
It’s never too 46 to start a business, though there’re no other staff but himself when the company was started. Today, Ryan, aged seven, the world’s 47 garbage man, is the CEO, manager and 48 of Ryan’s recycling company. Though Ryan says he doesn’t remember what made it all start, he remains 49 about what he is doing. When questioned why he did so, he said, “it’s 50 bottles get to the ocean, and then animals get sic and die.” Ryan’s neighbours have been 51 to the little boy’s nocing for their recycled goods. More and more 52 ones call to as for a picup or even
53 bags of bottles and cans at Hicmans’ door. At school, Ryan’s favorite activity is helping the dustmen
54 the trash and taing away the recyclable. “My wife and I support him and we told him that whenever he wants to 55 , he can,” Damion said. “I want to see him with friends, but the recycling just maes
him 56 . He has actually 57 five of his friends to join him.”
According to Damion, Ryan has 58 over $11,000 through recycling bottles and cans. Ryan says he wants to buy a large trash truc to be 59 with enough garbage and become a 60 garbage man.
41. A. recycling B. financial C. delivering D. industrial
42. A. Amaingly B. Terribly C. Fortunately D. Ridiculously
43. A. bet B. announcement C. speech D. comment
44. A. country B. city C. neighborhood D. company
45. A. investigation B. life C. business D. study
46. A. old B. wea C. early D. late
47. A. cleverest B. busiest C. wealthiest D. youngest
48. A. employee B. colleague C. trainee D. customer
49. A. septical B. unbearable C. optimistic D. enthusiastic
50. A. why B. that C. because D. when
51. A. opposed B. accustomed C. lined D. devoted
52. A. talative B. satisfied C. educated D. supportive
53. A. throw away B. put up C. lay down D. pull out
54. A. desert B. circulate C. separate D. wipe
55. A. start B. quit C. continue D. bac
56. A. delighted B. upset C. relaed D. ehausted
57. A. persuaded B. commanded C. forced D. instructed
58. A. raised B. spent C. wasted D. saved
59. A. surrounded B. provided C. equipped D. loaded
60. A. cautions B. true C. brave D. generous
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China 61 (drin) tea since the time of Shennong, 5,000 years ago. Though Britain’s relationship
with tea is far 62 (short), tea plays the most important part as the U’s national drin. In fact the U Tea Council claims Britons drin 63 average of three cups a day. With figures lie these, it is no surprise that time 64 (spend) taing tea taes up the woring day of the British. A recent survey found that 24 minutes a day are lost to maing, buying and drining tea and coffee. This equals 65 ￡400 a year in lost hours per person, or 190 days over a lifetime.
So, should bosses be worried about this lost woring time, or can the tea brea 66 (mae) up for in other ways? One opinion supporting it is that a drin of tea or coffee can cause you 67 (be) energetic and help you focus on wor. However, Professor Rogers of the University of Bristol disagrees. After years of studying caffeine he doesn’t see any evidence 68 shows tea improves mental 69 (perform). “Worers would perform equally well if not drining at all,” he says. “But if they are drining tea frequently and then go without 70 , they’ll feel tired and won’t perform well.”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays we are living in an information age, when TV, cellphones and the web are using widely. It seems that many people can’t enjoy himself without them. However, were I to give up one of them, I will turn off my TV, but not cutting off the Internet. The reason is because there are few shows I fancy and there a re too many commercials. What’s worse, most programs on the TV are also available somewhere else. Not only cellphones but also the web are necessary for me. I need a cellphone to eep touch with my friends and family. And almost all informations can be gathered on the Internet.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是中学生李华。你校将开设英国文学选修课，需招聘一名外教。你认为在英国交换学习时的导师Mr. Smith非常适合，所以你写信告诉他这一消息，希望他能你校任教。要点如下：
1. 学校招聘条件；
2. 希望老师应聘；
3. 其他。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________ _______
______________________________________________________________________________________ _______
______________________________________________________________________________________ _______
Yours,
Li Hua
高三英语（四）答案
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）
1-5 CBBAA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BAACB 16-20 BCACC
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21-25 ADBAC 26-30 DBACB 31-35 CCADC
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
36-40 FGBED
第II 卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）
41-45 AABCC 46-50 CDADC 51-55 BDCCB 56-60 AADDB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. has been drining 62. shorter 63. an 64. spent 65. to
66. be made 67. to be 68. that 69. performance 70. it
第四部分写作（共两节满分 35）
第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
Nowadays we are living in an information age, when TV, cellphones and the web are using
used widely. It seems tha t many people can’t enjoy himself without them. However, were I to give up
themselves
one of them, I will turn off my TV, but not cutting off the Internet. The reason is because there are would cut that
few shows I fancy and there are too many commercials. What’s worse, most programs on the TV
more
are also available somewhere else. Not only cellphones but also the web are necessary to me. I
is
need a cellphone to eep∧touch with my friends and family. And almost all informations can be
in information gathered on the Internet.
第二节书面表达（满25分）
One possible version
Dear Mr Smith，
How is everything going on? I’ve got a piece of eciting news that our school will employ a fo reign teacher. Considering you’re the very person who is equal to it, I’m writing to invite you to wor in our school.
With us students’ increasing demand for nowledge, our school will set up an optional course— British Literature. Thus, a foreign teacher is wanted. The following is the qualification, which is that he or she, healthy and outgoing, should be an English native speaer and major in Education. It is preferred that he or she has teaching eperience. I thin it’s you that are qualified for the post. More importantly, you’re always dreaming of having a better understanding of Chinese culture. It’s the best chance you won’t miss.
Looing forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案
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5．四种短周期主族元素W、X、Y、Z的原子序数依次增大，W、X的简单离子具有相同电子层结构，X的原子半径是短周期主族元素原子中最大的，W与Y同族，Z与X形成的离子化合物的水溶液呈中性。下列说法正确的是 A．简单离子半径：W
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2018届普陀高三英语二模答案(作文有范文)
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北京市人大附中2018届高三语文2月特供卷(一)
六大注意 1 考生需自己粘贴答题卡的条形码 考生需在监考老师的指导下，自己贴本人的试卷条形码。粘贴前，注意核对一下条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号是否有误，如果有误，立即举手报告。如果无误，请将条形码粘贴在答题卡的对应位置。万一粘贴不理想，也不要撕下来重贴。只要条形码信息无误，正确填写了本人的考生号、考场号及座位号，评卷分数不受影响。 2 拿到试卷后先检查有无缺张、漏印等 拿到试卷后先检查试卷有无缺张、漏印、破损或字迹不清等情况，尽管这种可能性非常小。如果有，及时举手报告；如无异常情况，请用签字笔在试卷的相应位置写上姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号。写好后，放下笔，等开考信号发出后再答题，如提前抢答，将按违纪处理。 3 注意保持答题卡的平整 填涂答题卡时，要注意保持答题卡的平整，不要折叠、弄脏或撕破，以免影响机器评阅。 若在考试时无意中污损答题卡确需换卡的，及时报告监考老师用备用卡解决，但耽误时间由本人负责。不管是哪种情况需启用新答题卡，新答题卡都不再粘贴条形码，但要在新答题卡上填涂姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号。 4 不能提前交卷离场 按照规定，在考试结束前，不允许考生交卷离场。如考生确因患病等原因无法坚持到考试结束，由监考老师报告主考，由主考根据情况按有关规定处理。 5 不要把文具带出考场 考试结束，停止答题，把试卷整理好。然后将答题卡放在最上面，接着是试卷、草稿纸。不得把答题卡、试卷、草稿纸带出考场，试卷全部收齐后才能离场。请把文具整理好，放在座次标签旁以便后面考试使用，不得把文具带走。 6 外语听力有试听环 外语考试14:40入场完毕，听力采用CD播放。14：50开始听力试听，试听结束时，会有“试听到此结束”的提示。听力部分考试结束时，将会有“听力部分到此结束”的提示。听力部分结束 后，考生可以开始做其他部分试题。 北京市人大附中2018届高三语文2月特供卷（一） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读（35分） (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 得益于中国在互联网、大数据、云计算等领域的卓著进步，人工智能在国内发展迅猛。在可以 预见的未来，中国的人工智能产业将在自动驾驶、智慧医疗、智慧金融、机器人等领域获得蓬勃发 展。 从娱乐、出行到支付手段，人工智能悄然改变着我们的生活。今年7月，国务院印发了《新一代人工智能发展规划》，指出人工智能成为国际竞争的新焦点、经济发展的新引擎，带来社会建设 的新机遇，同时人工智能未来发展的不确定性也带来了新挑战。在这些新挑战中，最令普通人关注 的，或许就是人工智能时代的“人机关系”：高阶人工智能有没有失控风险？未来的机器会不会挑 战人类社会的秩序，甚至获得自主塑造和控制未来的能力？随着人工智能日新月异的发展，很多人 有了这样的担心。 人工智能会带来福祉还是挑战，是许多文学、影视、哲学作品不断探讨的主题。近年来大众传 播对人工智能的关注，无形中也加重了人们对“人机关系”的焦虑。以音源库和全息投影技术为支 撑的“二次元”虚拟偶像上台劲歌热舞，人工智能用人脸识别技术与深度学习能力挑战人类记忆高 手，“阿尔法狗”击败各国围棋大师，攻占了人类智力游戏的高地……尤其是一些以“人机对战” 为噱头的综艺节目，通过混淆人工智能的概念，人为渲染了一种人机之间紧张的对立气氛，既无必 要，也缺乏科学性。 事实上，现在所有人工智能仍属于在“图灵测试”概念下界定的“智能”，无论是将要盛行的 根据神经网络算法的翻译程序，抑或是基于量子计算理论的各种模型，在未来很长时间内都将是从 属于人类的工具。作家韩少功提出了“当机器人成立作家协会”的有趣假设，从文学的角度解释了 自己对于人机对立关系的看法。他认为价值观才是人类最终的特点和优势，人工智能的发展，应该 促使人们对自身存在的本质进行更加深刻的探索，并坚定人类本身存在的价值。 尽管如此，行将迈入人工智能时代，我们仍需谨慎界定人机之间的关系格局。国务院在《新一 代人工智能发展规划》中提出，“建立人工智能法律法规、伦理规范和政策体系，形成人工智能安 全评估和管控能力”。未来，应通过对人工智能相关法律、伦理和社会问题的深入探讨，为智能社 会划出法律和伦理道德的边界，让人工智能服务人类社会。这也是世界范国内的一项共识。微软、 谷歌等巨头也因人工智能的发展风险而成立了AI伦理委员会。越来越多的机器人专家呼吁，在机器
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