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山东省菏泽市2017-2018上学期高一英语期末考试试题

山东省菏泽市2017-2018上学期高一英语期末考试试题
山东省菏泽市2017-2018上学期高一英语期末考试试题

山东省菏泽市2017-2018上学期高一英语期末考试试题

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9a1784338.html,, one of the Internet?s largest cruise(乘船游览)resources, provides lots of cruise lines. Here are some of the most popular ones for you to choose from.

MSC Cruise

MSC Cruise ships combine true European beauty with Italian style. Activities are rich on board an MSC cruise. There is family fun at the Aqua Park. Kids will enjoy the WII and the 4-D Theater. Lasting from 2 to 22 days, MSC Cruise ships sail to the Caribbean, the Mediterranean, northern Europe and so on.

Carnival Cruise

On a Carnival Cruise ship there is always so much to do. There are pools, golf, a Seaside Theater and rich activities to keep kids and adults of all ages joyful. Kids love Camp Carnival and for a little quiet time adults can relax at the …Adult-Only? Serenity Retreat. Lasting from 3 to 17 days, Carnival ships sail to the Bahamas, the Caribbean, Mexico and so on.

Alaska Cruise

Alaska cruises show some of the most beautiful sights in the world. Alaska is a piece of America that offers great cruising, pure wilderness, attractive history and multi-cultural arts, lifestyles and communities throughout the state. Cruising to Alaska is a true part of the Alaska experience. Cruise line lasts from 5 to 19 days on all kinds of cruise lines on ships large and small.

Celebrity Cruise

Celebrity ships are decorated with modern artwork. Life onboard is filled with rich activities, including Broadway-style shows, world class casinos, and clubs where you can dance the night away. Lasting from 3 to 24 days, Celebrity?s eleven ships sail to Alaska, Asia, Australia &New Zealand and so on.

21. In which cruise can kids watch a 4-D film?

A. Alaska Cruise

B. Carnival Cruise

C. MSC Cruise

D. Celebrity Cruise

22. What can you do in Carnival Cruise?

A. Learning history

B. Playing golf

C. Enjoying modern artwork

D. Experiencing Italian culture

23. What do Alaska Cruise and Celebrity Cruise have in common?

A. They can reach Alaska

B. They last 19 days at most

C. They have the same number of ships

D. They ships are decorated with modern artwork

B

A 9-year-old boy n Indiana stopped a would-be carjacker(劫车贼) on Christmas Day from running away with his father?s truck.

Kevin Cooksey was inside the One Stop Express gas station in Kokomo buying medicine for his wife when a man jumped into the drive r?s seat of his truck. Cooksey had left the engine running and the door unlocked.

“When I saw my truck door open, I was like, …Oh my God, what am I going to tell my wife??” Cooksey said.

His son, Larry, was sitting in the back seat. “As soon as he opened the door, I got frightened,” said Larry. “So I pulled out the gun and pointed it to his head.”

This was enough to make the carjacker think twice and he jumped out of the truck to try another car. Parked beside Cooksey?s truck was Kyle Sparling?s black Trailblazer. He too had left the engine running as he went into the store. The man got in Sparling?s SUV and took off.

“I didn?t know what to think, I just kind of ran outside and watched him,” said Sparling.

As the man sped off, Cooksey told Sparling to get into his truck and the two men began to run after him. The icy winter conditions made the driving difficult, but the pair followed at a safe distance as the carjacker drove in a “Z” way. After a few miles, the carjacker knocked into the sign of a local business, American Tool and Party Rental. Cooksey and Sparling called police to the place.

The police put 32-year-old Ollie Dunn into prison. Sparling?s car was damaged in the wheel, and the windscreen got cracked after the sign fell on it. “I was just glad he didn?t knock into anybody,” Sparling said. “That was my biggest fear, I think.”

24. How did Larry stop the carjacker?

A. He hit him with a gun

B. He begged him to stop

C. He cried for other s? help

D. He frightened him away with a gun

25. Why could the carjacker easily drive away the SUV?

A. The carjacker broke into it

B. It was parked in the wrong place

C. Nobody was in but the engine was on

D. The driver went to buy medicine for his wife

26. What ended the carjacker?s escape?

A. The police stopped him

B. His driving ability was very poor

C. The SUV got damaged in an accident

D. Cookesey and Sparling caught up with him

27. What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to?

A. Spraling?s car was stolen

B. Sparling?s car was damaged

C. The carjacker might run away

D. The carjacker might hurt somebody

C

Cars are “boxes collecting toxic(有毒的)gases”that stunt the growth of children, a leading expert has warned. Professor Sir David King said that parents should avoid driving their little ones to school and encourage them to walk instead. Vehicles(车辆)provide hardly any protection from the deadly gases, while walking is already known to be good for health.

Sir David told The Guardian: “Children sitting in the backseat of vehicles are probably breathing in polluted air. You may be driving a cleaner vehicle but your children are sitting in a box collecting toxic gases from all the vehicles around you. The best thing for all our health is to leave our cars behind. It?s been shown that the advantages of walking and cycling far outweigh the costs of breathing in pollution.” Sir David added: “If more drivers knew the damage they could be doing to their children, I think they?d think twice about getting in the car.”

His warming comes after recent research found that children?s brains slow down when they are put in high levels of air pollution. The study found pupils who breathed in toxic gases on the way to school had difficulty in performing as well as their classmates Spanish researchers said their findings appeared to show that polluted air is harming children?s brains as well as their lungs.

Toxic air is responsible for 40,000 deaths a year in the UK---and Brussels has warned Britain it could face if it continued to break EU safety rules. Former research has shown that too much pollute air will shorten p eople?s life length. Air pollution falls only behind cancer, obesity and heart disease in the biggest health risks to the nation, Prime Minister Theresa May recently said.

28. What does the underlined word “stunt” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Slow down

B. Speed up

C. Set down

D. Keep up

29. What may Sir David agree with?

A. It?s better to cycle or walk kids to school

B. Driving costs more than walking and cycling

C. A cleaner vehicie will not collect toxic gases

D. Most people have a good knowledge of toxic gases

30. What is the finding of the new study according to Paragraph 3?

A. Air pollution only affects kids? lungs

B. Air pollution levels have risen in Spain

C. Air pollution has greatly changed kids? character

D. Air pollution may worsen kids? school performance

30. What will the UK most probably do next?

A. Ignore EU safety rules

B. Take steps to improve air quality

C. Encourage people to drive cleaner vehicles

D. Stop parents from driving children to school

D

There is an English saying that says, “Let Sleeping Dogs Lie.” It means not bringing up an old problem. Researchers

in Hungary have found another reason to let dogs keep on sleeping. It seems the animals are learning while they sleep.

The Hungarian researchers placed tools on the dogs? heads to know about electrical activity in the brain. The brain activity, called sleep spindles(梭状波), takes place in human begins, and has been connected with learning. The researchers hope to understand how the dogs? ability to learn and remember changes as they get older. The study may help them understand how human brains change as we age.

The researchers found differences between male and female dogs. Iotchey, a researcher, says the females appeared much better at learning new things. Female dogs have about twice as many spindles per minute as male dogs, they also happen to be the better learners, and they memorize the task much better. But it was harder for all the older dogs to remember things, especially when several things were happening at the same time.

DoraSzabo also studies sleep spindles. Szabo is a neuroscientist in a university in Budapest. She says the older dogs have fewer spindles and are easily cheated. “If you first hide the reward into one bowl, then in another and in another, they get lost after a while. So their performance is going down, and they are getting poor in solving new problems.”

Researchers hope the study will not only help understanding of learning ability and memory changes in dogs, but also the aging of humans. Senior Researcher EnikoKubinyi adds that the aging dogs suffer from the same problems as humans who are aging. “Among very old dogs, up to two thirds of them show signs of dementia(痴呆), and this dementia is really very similar to that of humans, so we could use dog as a natural model of human aging.”

32. Why do researchers study dogs? sleep?

A. To help the dogs sleep well

B. To study dogs? sleeping activity

C. To control dogs? learning ability

D. To know more about human brains

33. What is the relationship between the number of sleep spindles and dogs? learning ability?

A. They have nothing to do with each other

B. Dogs with less spindles have better learning ability

C. Dogs with more spindles have better learning ability

D. Dogs? learning ability is totally decided by spindle number

34. What can we know about old dogs in Paragraph 4?

A. They are easy to play jokes on

B. They can finish tasks one after another

C. They are good at solving new problems

D. Their memories are not so good as before

35. Which is the best title for the text?

A. What we can do to let dogs sleep

B. What we can learn by watching sleeping dogs

C. What the saying “Let Sleeping Dogs Lie” means

D. What is the difference between humans and dogs

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

New Year?s Plans for First Graders

The first year in high school can be very difficult. 36 . An unsuccessful first year can hurt a student?s GPA(平均成绩点数)and more importantly, destroy his or her confidence. At the halfway point here, let?s suggest a few New Year?s Plans.

●Become a part of your school

Join a club, a sport or other activity that will give you a chance to develop your leadership, creativity and organizational skills. All those are important skills to have in college and in life. 37 .

●Work on your grades

First year grades are one-fourth of your high school GPA, but one-third of the GPA that will be handed to colleges when you apply. If you?ve had a difficult first three months, now is the time to get help. 38 . It may be reading, math, or a certain other class. Many classes build on what was learned before, so determine what you have difficulty with and master it. If necessary, turn to your teacher.

●39

In high school, students must work more by themselves and manage their time well. If time management hasn?t been your strength, then make a system that will work for you. Many students need a homework notebook or electronic scheduling tool. 40 . The attached article has great suggestions for managing time—a skill that if learned in high school, will be used for life.

A. Improve your time management skills.

B. Manage your after-class activities properly

C. You?d better first find out what your problem is

D. The help may come from teachers or your classmates

E. But it is an important building block on the road to college

F. These tools map out time for homework, studying and activities.

G. High school is a great time to learn these skills and perfect them.

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

I had just spent the last 99 cents on my burger at Wendy?s drive-through (可开车点餐的外卖窗口)when my phone rang. My mind was still on the young man 41 there, wearing just a T-shirt because he couldn?t 42 a coat. My friend?s husband asked if I was home 43 he had something he wanted to drop off.

I 44 home to find him standing in my entrance way with a big box. “Every Christmas our church does food baskets for a holiday meal. I 45 you and your son,” he explained. Then he 46 me two envelopes, inside one of which was a very 47 gift card to the Walmart Supermarket. I tried 48 to hold back the tears as I thanked him.

With my face still wet, I 49 my son from his Christmas party and told him the 50 of the night as he listened in 51 . Then I looked at him and said , “ Nathaniel, I think we need to go to Walmart, .”“ I was thinking the 52 thing, Mom.”

We examined every coat in the Men?s Zone before we 53 one and then made our way to the gift package area for a big bag. I pulled up to the drive-through for the second time that night. When the 54 opened, I pushed the bag at the bewildered-looking(困惑的)young man. “It?s for you. Merry Christmas.”

“But you don?t even 55 me.”

“Doesn?t matter. I know you needed a 56 . Stay warm and have a good night.”

As I waved and 57 drove away, Nathaniel watched the young man try the coat on in front of his co-workers, who were smiling and admiring the coat, a few even 58 quietly. My son spoke the words I was feeling: “Mom, I?ve never felt so 59 before!”“Me too, because no money could ever buy that feeling of helping someone who really 60 it.”

41. A. working B. living C. studying D. traveling

42. A. change B. wear C. afford D. make

43. A. although B. as C. while D. once

44. A. raced B. called C. left D. remained

45. A. cared about B. dealt with C. watched out D. thought of

46. A. mailed B. sent C. handed D. showed

47. A. beautiful B. generous C. decorated D. rare

48. A. painfully B. gratefully C. purposefully D. unsuccessfully

49. A. caught up B. picked out C. held up D. kept up

50. A. accidents B. news C. events D. items

51. A. fear B. anger C. disappointment D. amazement

52. A. same B. opposite C. magical D. valuable

53. A. preferred B. selected C. requested D. swapped

54. A. curtain B. car C. window D. door

55. A. recognize B. employ C. forget D. know

56. A. bag B. coat C. card D. box

57. A. hopelessly B. sadly C. slowly D. hurriedly

58. A. crying B. jumping C. dancing D. sleeping

59. A. sorry B. bad C. hopeful D. good

60. A. needs B. ignores C. pays D. gets

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Daisy, a high school student, 61 name comes from a sort of wild flower, is concerned about wildlife. She has longed 62 (learn) something about wildlife around the world.

One day, she took a magical journey to three places on a flying carpet. In Tibet, she met an antelope looking sad. She was told that they were being hunted mercilessly for the fur, which was used to make 63 (sweater) for people, so they became an endangered species. At this, she realized protection was badly needed there. The carpet carrying Daisy 64 (fly) so fast that next minute they arrived in Zimbabwe, 65 she came across a happy elephant. It said, “By now, something has been done to protect us from being killed by farmers while money from tourism goes to the farmers. 66 number of us is growing and the farmers are happy as well.” After hearing that, Daisy burst into laughter

67 relief. All of a sudden, the carpet rose again and Daisy was taken to rainforest. There she saw a monkey rubbing

68 (it) with an insect over his body, because it had a drug that could affect mosquitoes. There, Daisy appreciated how animals could live together in peace.

When they landed home, everything began to disappear, for it was 69 (actual) a dream. Anyhow, Daisy has learned that great importance should 70 (attach) to wildlife protection and she is now determined to do something as the WWF suggests.

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限一次。

71. She is friendly and has a goo a___________________(态度).

72. Buses run f_____________(频繁地) between the city and the airport.

73. The bird gradually recovered and then was r___________(释放) into the wild.

74. Several people were badly i__________________(受伤的) in the accident.

75. She was in India for 15 years, but she never really b______________(属于) there.

76. I picked up a few good b________________(便宜货) in the store.

77. The teacher s____________(发信号) Tom to be silent and began to tell a real story.

78 The article c___________(包含) information on how to plan high school life and has attracted lots of readers like you.

79. Overfishing and pollution are t_________________(威胁) the survival of certain fish species.

80. They quickly get f_______________(熟悉的) with the basic rules.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

英语课上,老师要求写一篇以“身边的人物”为话题的作文。要求如下:

1.简单描述该任务的外貌和性格;

2.描述发生在你们之间的一件难忘的事;

3.你对该事的感想。

注意:1.文中不要出现真实人物姓名和地点名称;2.内容应积极向上,充满正能量;3.词数100左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________

山东省菏泽市2017-2018上学期高一英语期末考试试题

阅读理解

21-25CBADC 26-30CDAAD 31-35BDCDB 36-40EGCAF

完形填空

41-45ACBAD 46-50CBDBC 51-55DABCD 56-60BCADA

语法填空

61.whose 62.to learn 63. Sweaters 64.flew 65.where

66.The 67.in 68.itself 69.actually 70.be attached

写作

单词拼写

71. attitude 72.frequently 73.released 74.injured 75.belonged

76.bargains 77.signal(l)ed 78.contains 79.threatening 80.familiar

书面表达

One possible version:

My English teacher, Ms. Li, is a middle-aged lady. She is not very tall and has a round face with the brightest smiles in the world.

Last week, I fell ill and was in a very low mood. One class I sat with my head against my desk and felt sleepy. Then, Ms. Li walked up to me and patted me on the back, asking me softly whether I was well and advising me to have a good rest. At her words, I felt a stream of warmth flowing into my heart and tears filled my eyes.

Sometimes a few words can bring others strength and confidence. It?s never too late for us to do this.

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