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最新中考英语书面表达专题(含答案)经典1

最新中考英语书面表达专题(含答案)经典1
最新中考英语书面表达专题(含答案)经典1

最新中考英语书面表达专题(含答案)经典1

一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)

1.亲爱的同学们,初中生活即将结束,你们一定有很多的感触.假如你是Tony,名城中学九(1)班的学生。请以 My junior high school life为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。

提示:

1.个人基本情况介绍

2.校园(校园干净而美丽,活动非富多彩);老师(传授知识,教会做人,经常鼓励);同学(和睦相处,互相学习,共同进步)。

3.对学校、老师、同学表达感谢和祝福。

要求:

1. 文章包含以上提示内容,适当发挥。

2.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。

【答案】My junior high school life

My name is Tony. I am studying in Grade 9.As time goes by, my colorful junior middle school life is coming to an end. I’m glad to tell you something about my school life.

Our campus is clean and beautiful, and there are all kinds of activities. Our teachers teach us rich knowledge and how to behave ourselves. They also encourage us to work hard. We all get on well with our classmates. Besides, we learn from each other and make progress together.

I thanks for my school, my teachers and my classmates. Wish them better.

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇给材料作文,介绍我的初中生活。

【详解】

结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:My name is……,I’m glad to……,Our campus is……,Our teachers teach us……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。【点睛】

本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了我的个人情况,接下来介绍我们的校园,老师和同学,最后对学校、老师、同学表达感谢和祝福。此处go by, come to an end, tell sb about sth, all kinds of, behave oneself, encourage sb to do sth, get on with, learn from, make progress等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

2.你有没有因为没能好好管理时间而影响了学习的经历?请你写一篇文章谈谈这件事及你的看法。

内容包括:1.你没完成学习任务的经历(事情,原因及后果);2.针对如何管理好时间给出几点建议。

作文要求:1.短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

3.词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

Once, I couldn't make good use of time and it had a bad influence on my

study.__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________

【答案】Once, I couldn't make good use of time and it had a bad influence on my study.

I had an experience like this. Last weekend, my good friend, Jim taught me how to play a kind of computer game. It was interesting. So I spent more time on it. I forgot to do my homework in the end. My teachers and parents were angry with me. I was also upset.

How to make good use of our time? I think we should make a weekday plan. We should write what we are going to do on the paper, mark the deadline of each thing clearly and put the paper up somewhere we can see it easily. It can help us to remember what we have to do next.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如make good use of,last weekend,how to do,play a game,a kind of,spent more time on,forget to do,in the end,be angry with,be going to do,on the paper,put up等。而特殊非谓语动词结构Jim taught me how to play a kind of computer game.和I think we should make a weekday plan. /We should write what we are going to do on the paper, mark the deadline of each thing clearly and put the paper up somewhere we can see it easily. /It can help us to remember what we have to do next.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。

【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

3.“扬帆起航新学期,学姐学长提建议”。你马上就要毕业了,在初中的学习和生活中你一定有很多收获,请给学弟学妹们提几点建议吧!

要求:1. 内容完整,语言流畅,书写规范清晰。2. 短文中不能出现正式姓名,校名。100 词左右。

【答案】I'm going to graduate from junior high school. As your senior, I have some suggestions

to the young.

As old saying goes, "all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." To begin with, you should arrange both your study and life properly.

Moreover, you should get along well with others. To have more friends, not enemies.

Last but not least, you could be active in school team work. Ability is as important as your study, you can also enjoy your colorful school life as well

I hope these suggestions could make your junior school-life more wonderful.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如be going to,graduate from,to begin with,both…and,get along well with others,be active in,as important as,as well等。而To begin with,/ Moreover,/ Last but not least,等短语的运用,既丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,更使短文很有条理,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。

【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

4.书面表达

假如你是李明,你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气,情况如何。请你按照以下提示给他回一封e-mail。

内容如下:

1. 由于大气污染程度十分严重,去年已发生数次雾霾天气;

2. 人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害,正在采取各种措施减少其发生;

3. 你在日常生活中打算为此做些什么。

参考词汇:雾霾haze

注意:

1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;

2. 语言通顺,句子连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;

3. 词数80左右,信件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. N ow I’d like to tell you something about the haze.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________ Yours,

Li Ming

【答案】Dear Jack,

I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze.

The hazy weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown since last year. It was bad for our daily life. More and more people have to go to see the doctor due to the serious diseases caused by the haze. A great number of people have to stay at home .

People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather now. The government suggests that people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus and the subway.

As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot. In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours,

Li Ming

【解析】

【详解】

这篇作文要求我们以李明的身份给自己的英国笔友写信,告诉他关于家乡雾霾的情况。题目中列出了三个要点,我们应根据这些要点提示,来组织语言,充实内容。首先介绍去年家乡的雾霾情况严重;然后介绍为减少雾霾人们采取了一些措施;最后介绍一下你自己在日常生活中应该怎么做。因此文章应主要分成三段,一个内容一段。文章内容中叙述的情况不一,时态不能统一,根据表达的需要使用正确的时态,注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时,应注意英语句式表达习惯和汉语是不同的,不能逐词翻译,应从句子的整体考虑,写完整的句子,利用简单句的基本句型,使用恰当的词汇和短语。为提升文章档次,可以穿插使用并列句和复合句;语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯,表达流畅。

【点睛】

这是一篇优秀的作文,短文中作者根据题目要求介绍了自己家乡治理雾霾的情况,并结合自身的实际情况,讲述了自己日常生活中是如何做的。首先短文内容完整,包含了题目中要求的所有信息,没有遗漏要点;且文章结构清晰,分成了三段,每一段的中心明确,意思表达清楚、明了。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,作者根据表达需要使用了一般过去时、一般将来时态和一般将来时态,动词形式变化准确,语法规范。短文中语言得体,句式表达符合英语的习惯。句子结构以简单句为主,也使用了一些并列句和复合句,长短句结合,使文章富有节奏。短文中较好的句式有More and more people have to go to see the doctor due to the serious diseases caused by the haze、People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather now. 、The government suggests that people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus and the subway、In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment.等。

5.“美丽的琼海我的家,人人都要保护她”。自双创以来,我们的生活环境得到了很大的

改观,人人积极参与双创活动,让人点赞的文明行为随处可见。作为一名中学生,请你写一篇短文号召大家加入到双创活动中来。

要求:

1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;

2.必须包含所给提示,并做适当的拓展;

3. 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;

4. 词数80左右,(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

Since the government created the civilized and healthy city, our living environment has improved a lot. Everyone plays an important role in building our city, so good behaviors can be seen everywhere.

As junior high students,

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________

Let’s take action now. Our actions can make a difference and lead to a more beautiful city.

【答案】Since the government created civilized and healthy city, our living environment has improved a lot. Everyone plays an important role in building our city, so good behaviors can be seen everywhere.

As junior high students, on the one hand, there are a lot of things we can do. We should be polite to others and try to behave well. It’s kind of you to help people in need. Meanwhile, We can help clean up our city in order to make it clearer and tidier. Also, we can plant more trees and keep off grass. On the other hand, there are many things we shouldn’t do. We shouldn’t make a lot of noise loudly in the public. We can’t spit anywhere and we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. At the same time, we shouldn’t break traffic rules.

Let’s take action now. Our acti ons can make a difference and lead to a more beautiful city.

【解析】

【详解】

琼海正在进行“双创”活动,即创建文明城市、创建健康城市,城市的生活环境有了很大的

改变。这篇作文要求我们用英语写一篇短文,号召中学生们都参加到“双创”活动中来。题目中并没有规定具体的写作内容,而是用图表的形式,列出了写作的提纲。通过审题可知,这篇短文我们应从两个方面来叙述:即应该做什么;不应该做什么。根据这个内容,写作时,把短文分成两个层次,这样可以使文章结构清晰、条理。整篇短文应使用一般现在时态,第一人称we来叙述。写作时应注意:首先英语的表达习惯和汉语是不同的,不能逐词翻译,写汉语式的英语,而应从句子的整体结构考虑,使用恰当的词汇、短语和句型,以常见的主谓宾或者主系表构成的简单句为主,穿插使用并列句或者复合句,改变文章节奏,提升文章档次。语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯、流畅。

【点睛】

这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求,向中学生们发出号召,共同参与到城市“双创”活动中来。首先短文的内容完整,文章根据题目中列出的图表,补充了具体的写作内容,从应该做的和不应该做的两个方面,对中学生的日常行为提出了要求。文章条理清晰,有层次。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,语法规范,语言准确,语句通顺,符合英语的表达习惯。短文中句子结构以简单句为主,也使用了并列句和复合句以及一些较复杂的高级句式,语句之间也使用了较好的连接成分,如We should be polite to others and try to behave well. 、It’s kind of you to help people in need. 、Meanwhile, We can help clean up our city in order to make it clearer and tidier.、We can’t spit anywhere and we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. At the same time, we shouldn’t break traffic rules.等等。

6.书面表达

共享单车(shared bikes)在苏州投入使用以来,给人们带来了诸多便利,受到人们的追捧,改变了人们的出行方式,但同时也遇到了一些挑战,是国民素质的‘“照妖镜”,请你根据表格中信息的提示,给《21世纪英文报》写一篇关于共享单车看法的稿件。

注意事项:1.短文须包括表格中所有提示内容,要求语句通顺,意思连贯。

2.表格中“你的观点”一栏用2―3句话展开合理想象。作适当发挥。

3.词数在90个左右,文章的开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。

Shared bikes are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.

【答案】Shared bikes are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. They have won high praise since they appeared.

Shared bikes have brought us many advantages. They can be seen everywhere so that it's easy for us to get around on shared bikes. Also, riding bicycles not only is good for our health but also can help reduce pollution. What's more, using shared bikes costs so little that we can afford it.

But there are some problems too. Some people can't return shared bikes in time. Sometimes shared bikes take up too much of the road, so they are in our way.

I think we should encourage more people to use shared bikes properly. After all, it's a way of living a green life.

【解析】这篇作文要求我们给《21世纪英文报》投稿,谈一谈自己对共享单车的看法。题目中利用表格的形式给我们列举了短文的主要内容,包括:共享单车的优势;存在的问题以及你自己对这件事情的看法。前两个内容我们需要根据表格的提示用正确的英语表达,而自己的观点则需要学生们自己发挥想象力,组织语言,并表达出来,要求至少两点。通过审题可知,这篇短文应主要使用一般现在时态,第三人称来叙述,短文可以分成两段或者三段,一个内容一段或前两个内容合到一段。写作时,应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,不能逐词翻译,而应从句子的整体考虑,简单句、并列句和复合句交叉使用,改变文章句式节奏,使用不同的句式,避免单调。语句之间注意使用恰当的连接成分,使整篇文章意思连贯、表达流畅。

点睛:这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整,包含了题目要求的所有信息。短文分成了四段,第一段引出话题共享单车;第二段讲述了共享单车的一些优点;第三段介绍了一些问题;最后一段作者提出了自己的看法。分段叙述使文章的结构清晰,主题明确,有层次性。其次短文中使用了恰当的时态和人称,文章以第三人称、一般现在时态为主,语法规范,用词准确,句式富于变化。例如They can be seen everywhere so that it's easy for us to get around on shared bikes. Also, riding bicycles not only is good for our health but also can help reduce pollution. What's more, using shared bikes costs so little that we can afford it.这几个长句;另外文章中还使用了恰当的连接成分,如Also, What’s more, But, s ometimes, After all等等。正确文章行文连贯、语句通顺、表达流畅。

7.随着网络的发展、人们消费观念的转变,购物方式也在悄然的发生变化。“网购”已成

为一种时尚,越来越多的学生也加入到网购群体中。请你根据以下表格的提示,写一篇网上购物的文章。

提示词汇:网购shopping online; 商品 goods; 导致 cause

注意:1.所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面,可适当发挥;

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称;

3.词数:100词左右,文章开头已给出,但不计入总数。

With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online.

【答案】With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It has become fashionable. Some of us students also join the group.

Shopping online has many advantages. Just with the click of a mouse, you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors. You can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowds and save a lot of time. When shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of goods, whose prices are generally lower.

Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On one hand, it’s ve ry easy for you to buy goods that aren’t like the pictures you see on the Internet. On the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. That’s a waste of money.

All in all, I love shopping online.

【解析】

本文属于材料作文,主要讲述网购的优点和缺点。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。

【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别适用一些亮点词句,如convenient,disadvantage,in good quality,figure out,have the chance to do,be attacked by,of course,take care of

等。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。

点睛:写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:

认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。

构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。

初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。

修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

8.书面表达

初中就要毕业了,校报“英语角”栏目向同学们征集毕业晚会的计划。假定你是李华,请根据要点写一封信,说说你的计划。

要求:1.要点完整,可适当发挥,使句子通顺,连贯; 2.正确使用语态,语法正确,书写整洁。 3.80词左右,开头结尾己给出,不计入总词数; 4.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。Dear editor,

I am very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation party.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________

Best wishes,

Yours Lihua

【答案】Dear editor,

I'm very happy to have the chance to show my plan for the graduation ceremony. The ceremony will be held in our school hall at 7 o’clock on June 28th.I have planned three activities for it. First of all, we would like to invite our headmaster to make a speech and give us his best wishes for a bright future. After that, every one give each other gifts and blessings. And then each class will give a wonderful performance. In the end, some pictures will be shown to share the happy time we have had together.

This is what we will do. I hope you will choose my plan.

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li hua

【解析】

【分析】

这篇书面表达主要是推荐自己的毕业晚会计划。

【详解】

这是一篇给材料作文,介绍毕业典礼活动计划。结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。

9.为了吸引外国游客,杭州旅游网希望对杭州茶文化进行宣传。请你根据表格信息,用英语为其写一篇介绍,词数80左右。

Longjing Tea

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

【答案】Tea culture is one of the most famous cultures in China. Longjing tea is one of the famous Chinese traditional teas and famous green tea. Why is Longjing Tea famous for? Because it taste good. It is good for people to keep healthy by drinking longjing tea. Longjing tea grows mainly on the sides of mountains. People are very strict about the picking of Longjing tea. Longjing is a famous tea in China, which is related not only to the climate and soil environment of Longjing, but also to the production technology of Longjing. Hangzhou is the resort where Longjing tea is produced. So Hangzhou National Tea Museum is the best place to learn about Hongjing tea.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇材料类介绍型作文,所以我们必须要结合所给材料再适当补充内容。时态以一般现在时为主。

亮点词汇短语:one of...,...之一;green tea绿茶;be famous for...,因…而

出名;keep healthy保持健康;be strict in sth对…严格;not only....but also...,不仅...而且...。

亮点句型:

It is good for people to keep healthy by drinking Longjing tea. 喝龙井茶对人们保持健康有好处。It is+adj.(for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是怎样的。

Longjing is a famous tea in China, which is related not only to the climate and soil environment of Longjing, but also to the production technology of Longjing. 龙井是我国著名的茶叶,它不仅与龙井的气候、土壤环境有关,而且与龙井的生产工艺有关。Which引导的限定性定语从句。

Hangzhou is the resort where Longjing tea is produced. 杭州是龙井茶出产的胜地。Where引导的定语从句。

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为感受母爱情深,弘扬知恩图报,某英语网站正在举办以"My Mother"为主题的征文活动,请根据下列思维导图所提供的信息,写一篇短文,介绍你的母亲和你之间的故事。

参考词汇:give much to…,It's my turn to…,try my best to…

提示:

1)短文内容须包括所给内容,含母亲曾为你所做的事和你将为母亲所做的事各一件,并阐述原因;

2)请注意短文结构层次、时态运用和卷面整洁度;

3)词数80个左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;

4)文中不得出现学校和个人的相关信息。

My Mother

We need love.We also need to show love.The person I love most is my

mother.___.

【答案】My mother

We need love.We also need to show love.The person I love most is my mother.My mother is 41 years old.She is of medium build with long black hair.She is quiet.She is a history teacher in a middle school.She likes dancing.She can cook delicious food.

She did a lot for me when I was a child.She bought whatever I needed for my study,even though she didn't have much money.She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the

weekend.She cooked delicious and healthy food for me.

When I grow up,I will do what I can to make my mother happy.I will find a good job after I graduate from college.I'll save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still young.I'll take her to wonderful sights around China.Most importantly,I will stay with her when I have free time.That's what she wants most,I think.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇给材料作文。为感受母爱情深,弘扬知恩图报,要求以"My Mother"为主题写一篇短文介绍你的母亲和你之间的故事,参加某英语网站正在举办的征文活动。在写作时,注意文章文体、人称和时态;注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。

【点睛】

首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;同时注意语句要通顺,词汇书写无误,不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。

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