全国高考英语试卷汇总2002年

2002 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共

第一卷 （三部分，共 115 分） 1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在 答题卡上。

2. 每小题选了答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，

再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

3. 考试结束，考和将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对

话后，你都有 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

How much is the shirt?

A. ￡ 19.15

B. ￡ 9.15

C.￡ 9.18

答案为 B 。

1. Who is Chris Paine?

A. A computer engineer.

B. A book seller.

2. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A football player.

B. A football team.

3. Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy?

A. Winter is coming soon.

B. Jimmy'll go into the mountains.

C. Jimmy has caught a cold.

4. Where is the woman?

A. In a soap factory.

B. In her house.

5. When is the man checking in?

A. Friday.

B. Thursday.

第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 . 5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给予

出 5 秒钟的作答案时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。

6. How does the man feel about David' s way of sleeping?

A. It' s effective.

B. It' s strange.

C. It' s the best. 7. How many hours does David sleep a day?

A. Four.

B. Six.

C. Seven.

8. What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk?

A. People should develop a habit like David' s.A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 C. A writer. C. A football match.

C. At an information desk. C. Tuesday. A 、 B 、 C 三个选 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟

B. People need longer hours of sleep.

C. People have different sleeping habits. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。

9. What is the woman going to do?

A. Attend a party.

B. Take a holiday. 10. When does the woman plan to arrive?

A. Late Friday.

B. Midday Saturday. 11. What is the weather like in the town during the day ？

A. Cold.

B. Wet. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 13 题。

12. Why does the man thank the woman?

A. She has helped him with his problems.

B. She has invited him for coffee.

C. She has agreed to see him on Monday.

13. When does the conversation take place?

A. Before class.

B. After class.

听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 段至 16 题。 14. What will the man do next morning?

A. Meet Mr Cooper.

B. Visit the National Lab.

15. How will the man spend his Saturday? A. He will do some paperwork. B. He will take some rest.

16. What do we know about the woman?

A. She's the man's wife.

B. She's a business manager.

C. She' s a company secretary.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 题至 20 题。

17. What was the purpose of Mrs Whinfield' s visits to Kew Gardens?

A. To learn more about plants.

B. To write an article on gardens.

C. To meet the writers she read.

18. Where did Mrs Whinfield live before she moved to her present home?

A. Dorset.

B. Somerset.

C. West London.

19. Where does Mrs Whinfield get most of her plants?

A. She grows them from seeds.

B. She gets them from her friends.

C. She buys them from a market.

20. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Tourist and gardener.

B. College professor and biology student.

C. Newspaper reporter and garden owner. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

从 A 、B 、 C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以真入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 黑。

例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

答案是 B 。

21. —I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.

— ________ !

A. Cheers

B. Good luck

C. Come on

D. Congratulations

22. Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for you.

A. so

B. and

C. but

D. yet

23. — You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?

— I'm sorry I _______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.

A. wasn' t saying

B. don' t say

C. won' t say

D. didn' t say C. Go on a business trip.

C. Saturday night. C. Warm. C. During class. C. Meet Bill Lyons. C. He will meet some visitors.

24. The mother did n' t know _____ to blame for the broke n glass as it happe ned while she was

out.

A. who

B. whe n

C. how

D. what

25. — Is Joh n coming by train?

——He should, but he ______ not. He likes driv ing his car.

A. must

B. can

C. n eed

D. may

26. Jump ing out of _____ airpla ne at ten thousa nd feet is quite ______ excit ing experie nee.

A.不填；the

B.不填；an

C. an; an

D. the; the

27. Boris has bra ins. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ______ IQ.

A. a high

B. a higher

C. the higher

D. the highest

28. The taxi driver often reminds passe ngers to ______ t heir bel ongings whe n they leave the

car.

A. keep

B. catch

C. hold

D. take

29. I won der why Jenny ______ us rece ntly. We should have heard from her by now.

A. hash' t writte n

B. does n' t write

C. won' t write

D. had n' t writte n

30. Joh n shut everybody out of the kitchen ______ h e could prepare his grand surprise for the

party.

A. which

B. whe n

C. so that

D. as if

31. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we' ve decided to ______ it. It might be valuable.

A. hold on to

B. keep up with

C. turn to

D. look after

32. Havi ng a trip abroad is certai nly good for the old couple, but it remains ____ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see

B. to be see n

C. see ing

D. see n

33. It is said in Australia there is more land tha n the gover nment knows ______ .

A. it what to do with

B. what to do it with

C. what to do with it

D. to do what with it

What is in tellige nee （ 智力）any way? When I was in the army I 36 a n in tellige nee test that all soldiers took, and, aga inst 37 of 100, scored 160.

I had an auto-repair man on ce, who, on these in tellige nee tests, could not 38 have scored more tha n 80. 39 , whe n any thi ng went wrong with my car I hurried to him - and he always 40_it. Well, the n, suppose my auto-repair man 41 questi ons for some in tellige nee tests. By every one of them I' d prove myself a 42 . In a world where I have to work with my 43 , I' d do poorly.

Consider my auto-repair man 44 . He had a habit of telling 45 . One time he said,

"Doc, a deaf-a nd-dumb （ 聋哑）man 46 some n ails. Having en tered a store, he put two fin gers together on the cou nter and made 47 moveme nts with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He 48 his head and poin ted to the two fin gers he was hammeri ng. The clerk __________________ 49 him some n ails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the 50 ma n who came in was bli nd. He wan ted scissors （剪刀）. 51 do you suppose he asked for them?" I lifted my right

hand and made scissori ng moveme nts with my first two fin gers. He burst out laugh ing and said, "Why, you fool, he used his 52 a nd asked for them. I' ve bee n 53 that on all my 34. The research is so desig ned that once _______ nothing can be done to cha nge

it. A. begi ns B. hav ing begu n C. begi nning 35. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable

treasure. A. that B. one

第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

D. begun

mome nt,

D. what I will always C. it

1.5分，满分30分） 36-55各题所给的四个选项（ A 、B 、C 和D ）中,

customers today, but I knew 54 I'd catch you. "Why is that?” I asked. "Because you are so godda mned educated, Doc. I knew you could n't be very 55 ."

And I have an un easy feeli ng he had someth ing there.

36. A. failed B. wrote

B. a total

C. received

C. an exam

D. chose

D. a n umber

37. A. an average

38. A. always B. possibly C. certai nly D. freque ntly

39. A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet

40. A. fixed B. checked C. drove D.changed:

41. A. an swered B. practised C. desig ned D. tried

42. A. teacher B. doctor C. winner D. fool

43. A. brai ns B. effort C. hands D. atte nti on

44. A. aga in B. as usual C. too D. as well

45. A. lies B. jokes C. n ews D. tales

46. A. bought B. tested C. fou nd D.needed

47. A. cutt ing B. hammeri ng C. wav ing D. circli ng

48. A. nodded B. raised C.shook D. turned

49. A. brought B. packed C. sent D. sold

50. A. clever B. other C. right D. next

51. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which

52. A. imag in ati on B. ha nd C. voice D. i nformatio n

53. A. tryi ng B. prov ing C. practis ing D. exam ining

54. A. for sure B. at once C. in fact D. right now

55. A. clear B. silly C. slow D. smart

第三部分：阅读理解

阅读下列短文，（共20小题；每小题从每

题所级的四个选项（

2分，满分40分）

A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

A

In 1901, H.G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers （探险者）Ianded on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met. In turn, the "moon people" expressed their surprise. "Why," they asked, "are you traveli ng to outer space whe n you don' t eve n use your inner space?"

H.G. Wells could only imagine travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the questi on that the "moon people" asked is still an in terest ing one. A grow ing n umber of scie ntists are seriously thinking about it._

Un dergrou nd systems are already in place. Many cities have un dergrou nd car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The "Chunnel", a tunnel （隧道）connecting England and France, is now complete.

But what about underground cities? Japan' s Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called "Alice Cities." The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome （太阳能穹顶）would cover the whole city.

Supporters of un dergrou nd developme nt say that build ing dow n rather tha n buildi ng up is a good way to use the earth' s space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, garde ns, and wilderness. H.G. Wells' "moon people" would agree. Would you?

56. The explorers in H. G. Wells' story were surprised to find that the "moon people"

A. knew so much about the earth

B. un derstood their lan guage

C. lived in so many un dergrou nd cities

D. were ahead of them in space tech no logy

57. What does the un derl ined word "it" （paragraph 2） refer to?

A. Discovering the moon's inner space.

B. Using the earth's inner space.

C. Meet ing the "moon people" aga in.

D. Traveli ng to outer space.

58. What sort of un dergrou nd systems are already here with us?

A. Offices, shopp ing areas, power stati ons. C. Garde ns, car parks, power stati ons. 59. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Alice Cities - cities of the future C. Enjoy liv ing un dergrou nd LONDON （Reuters ） - Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.

"Orga nic produce is always better," Gold said. "The food is free of pesticides （ 农药）,and you are gen erally support ing family farms in stead of large farms. And more ofte n tha n not it is locally （本地）grow n and seas on al, so it is more tasty." Gold is one of a grow ing n umber of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their orga nic food bus in ess. But how many shoppers really know what they are gett ing, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy orga nic food can gen erally give clear reas ons for their prefere nces - but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported （进口 ） to meet grow ing dema nd. "The dema nd for orga nic food is in creas ing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market," said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of bus in ess.

60. More and more people in Britain are buy ing orga nic food because _____ .

A. they are gett ing richer

B. they can get the food any where

C. they con sider the food free of polluti on

D. they like home-grow n fruit

61. Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britai n?

A. It grows in doors all year rou nd.

B. It is produced outside Brita in.

C. It is grow n on family farms.

D. It is produced on large farms.

62. What is the meaning of "the organic trend" as the words are used in the text?

A. growing interest in organic food C. ris ing market for orga nic food 63. What is the best title for this news story? A. Orga nic food-healthy, or just for the wealthy?

B. The making of orga nic food in Brita in

C. Orga nic food-to import or n ot?

D. Good qualities of orga nic food

THEATRE

City Varieties

The Headrow, Leeds. Tel. 430808

Oct 10 —11 only A Night at the Varieties . All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer, Duggle Brow n, 6 dan cers, Mysti na, Jon Barker, Anne Dural and the Tony Harris on Trio;

Laugh aga in at the old jokes and liste n to your favourite son gs.

Performa nces: 8 pm ni ghtly.

B. Tunn els, car parks, shopp ing

areas. D. Tunn els, garde ns, offices.

B. Space travel with H. G . Wells

D. Buildi ng dow n, not up

B. better quality of orga nic

food D. higher prices of orga

nic food

Admission: ?5; under 16 or over 60: ?4.

York Theatre Royal

St Leonard's Place, York. Tel. 223568

Sept 23 —Oct 17 Grop ing for Words - a comedy by Sue Townsend. Best known for her Adria n Mole Diaries, Townsend now writes about an evening class, which two men and a woman atte nd. A gen tle comedy.

Admissi on: First ni ght, Mon: ?2; Tues—Fri: ?3.25 - 5.50; Sat: ?3.50 - 5.75.

Halifax Playhouse

Ki ng's Cross Street, Halifax. Tel. 365998

Oct 10—17 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson. This is a magical comedy about real people. A beautifully produced, well-acted play for every one. Don't miss it.

Performa nces: 7:30 pm.

Admission: ?2. Mon: 2 seats for the price of one

Grand Theatre

Oxford Street, Leeds. Tel. 502116

Restaura nt and Caf

Oct —17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13. Sue Tow nse nd' s musical play, based on her best-selli ng book.

Performa nces: Evenings 7:45. October 10 —17, at 2:30 pm. No Mon day performa nces.

Admission: Tues —Thurs: ?2 —5; Fri & Sat: ?2 —6.

64. Which theatre offers the cheapest seat?

A. Halifax Playhouse.

B. City Varieties.

C. Gra nd Theatre.

D. York Theatre Royal.

65. If you want to see a play with old jokes and son gs, which pho ne n umber will you ring to book

a seat?

A. 502116

B. 223568

C. 365998

D.430808

66. We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is ______ .

A. a writer

B. an actress

C. a musicia n

D. a director

D

Treasure hunts （寻宝）have excited people' s imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson' s Treasure Island. Kit Williams, a modern writer, had the ideaof combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues （线索）found in a book when he wrote a childre n' story, Masquerade, in 1979. The book was about a hare, and a month before it came out Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedfordshire. The book contained a large n um-ber of clues to help readers find the hare, but Williams put in a lot of "red herrings", or false clues, to mislead them.

Ken Roberts, the man who found the hare, had been looking for it for nearly two years. Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic （逻辑）,not by luck. His success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start. He had realized that the words: " One of Six to Eight" un der the first picture in the book conn ected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon, the first of Henry Vlll's six wives. Even here, however, Williams had succeeded in misleading him. Ken knew that Katherine of Aragon had died at Kimbolton in Cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that Williams had buried the hare there. He had been digging there for over a year before a new idea occurred to him. He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill, in Bedfordshire, and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of

Arag on, un til one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and lear nt that they had bee n built in her honor in 1773.

Even then his search had not come to an end. It was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to Kit Williams to find out if he was wasting his time there. Williams encouraged him to continue, and on February 24th 1982, he found the treasure. It was worth ?3000 in the beginning, but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable.

67. The un derl ined word "them" （paragraph 1 ） refers to ___

A. red herri ngs

B. treasure hunts

C. Henry VIII's six wives

D. readersof Masquerade

68. What is the most important clue in the story to help Ken Roberts find the hare?

A. Two stone crosses in Ampthill.

B. Steve nson's Treasure Isla nd.

C. Katheri ne of Aragon.

D. Williams' hometow n.

69. The stone crosses in Ampthill were built _______ .

A. to tell about what happe ned in 1773

B. to show respect for Henry VII I' s first wife

C. to serve as a roadsign in Ampthill Park

D. to inform people where the gold hare was

70. Which of the follow ing describes Roberts' logic in search ing for the hare?

a. Henry VIII' s six wives

b. Katherine's burial place at Kimbolton

c. Williams' childhood in Ampthill

d. Katheri ne of Arag on

e. stone crosses in Ampthill Park

A. a -b- c- e- d C. a- d- b- c- e 71. What is the subject discussed in the text?

A. An excit ing historical eve nt.

C. The attracti on of Masquerade. A child' s birthday party does n't have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun, accord ing to Beth An aclerio, an Evast on mother of two, ages 4 and 18 mon ths.

"Hav ing a party at home usually requires a lot of ru nning arou nd on the part of the pare nts, and ofte n the birthday boy or girl gets lost in wild exciteme nt. But it really does n't have to be that way," said Anaclerio. Last summer, Anaclerio and her friend Jill Carlisle, a Northbrook mother of a 2-year-old, foun ded a home party-pla nning bus in ess called "A Party in a Basket." Their goal is to help pare nts and childre n share in the fun part of party pla nnin g, like choos ing the subject or making a cake, while they take care of everyth ing.

Drawing on their experiences as mothers, they have created （制作）10 ready-to-use, home party packages. Everything a family needs to plan a party, except the cake and ice cream, is delivered to the home in a large basket.

"Our parties are aimed for childre n 2 to 10," An aclerio said, "and they' re very in teractive （ 互 动）and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject. For example, at the Soda Shoppe party the guests become waiters and waitresses and build won derful ice cream creati on s."

The standard $ 200 package for eight children includes a basket filled with invitations, gifts, games and prizes, paper goods, a party pla nn er a nd the like. For more in formati on, call An aclerio at 708-864-6584 or Carlisle at 708-205-9141.

72. The main purpose of writi ng this text is ______ .

A. to share in formati on about party pla nning

B. to in troduce the joys of a birthday party

C. to announce a bus in ess pla n

D. to sell a service

73. The most importa nt idea behi nd the kind of party pla nning described here is that _____ .

A. it br ings pare nts and childre n closer together

B. guests play a part in the preparati on of a party

B. d- b- c- e- a

D. b- a- e- c- d

B. A modem treasure hunt. D. The importa nce of logical th in ki ng.