五种任务型写作

任务型写作

（一）现象解释型议论文

现在越来越多的学生在考试中作弊,请按下面的要求写作.

1)学生作弊现象越来越严重；

2)作弊的原因；

3)如何杜绝作弊。

We have witnessed that many students cheat in exams. According to the report of related authorities(有关当局), cheating in exams is becoming more and more serious.

Many reasons contribute to this phenomenon. To begin with, some students are under great pressure from parents and they fear to fail in the exams or fall behind others. Moreover, some are too lazy and want to pass the exams without efforts. In addition, some cheat to get high scores and scholarships. As a result, the problem of cheating in exams becomes very serious.

As to me, cheating in exams can be stopped if we take the following measures. First of all, we should explain the harm of cheating to the students. Besides, punishment should be given to those who have been found cheating. To conclude, education and punishment are effective ways to stop cheating.

过渡句

1．描述现象

(1) Nowadays Internet has become an important part of people’s life . 当今网络已成为人们生活中的重要部分。

(2) Nowadays more and more people have private cars. 当今越来越多的人拥有私家车。

2. 分析原因：

(1) Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. 原因可以被列出如下。

(2) The reasons why people study abroad are varied. 人们出国学习的原因各不相同。

3. 采取措施：

(1) I think we can take the following measures to stop pollution.

我认为我们可以采取以下措施来阻止污染.

(2) It is high time that we should take some effective measures to solve this problem.

是我们采取有效措施来解决这个问题的时候了。

(3) It is high time that we took steps to save wather. 是我们应该采取措施节约水资源的时候了

(二) 利弊型议论文

现在越来越多的学生在出国留学,请按下面的要求写作.

1) 出国留学有什么好处.

2) 出国留学有什么弊端.

3) 你的看法.

Nowadays more and more young people are going to study abroad. Like everything else, studying abroad has both favorable and unfavorable aspects.

Generally, the favorable aspects can be listed as follows. Firstly, they think by attending a college in a foreign country they can learn not only useful knowledge, but also the culture and

customs of other nations. Secondly, they can take advantage of this opportunity to gain a good command of the foreign language. Moreover, they can meet different people and experience different cultures, which may help to broaden their views.

Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. First, the costs are much higher than those in their native country. Most overseas students have to work for a living. What’s worse, they may feel very lonely.

Through above analysis, we can see that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I am in favor of going abroad to study.

过渡句

1．表示利弊

(1). Pressure has both advantages and disadvantages. 压力有利也有弊。

(2). Nowadays, many people prefer to shop on line. Generally, its advantages can be seen as

follows. 现在很多人喜欢在网上购物。通常它有如下优点。

(3). As an old saying goes, every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are also obvious. 但是正如

常言所说，任何事物都有两面性，它的缺点也很明显。

2．得出结论及看法：

(1). From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that the

advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点。

(2). Therefore, we can make it clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome

any difficulty. 因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明白坚持不懈可以克服任何困难。

(3). All in all, I am fully convinced that to study in another city is really a good way to enrich one’s life experience. 总之，我坚信到另外一个城市学习是丰富我们个人经历的好法。(4).As far as I am concerned, change your attitude when you find the environment unchangeable. 就我而言，当你发现环境没办法改变时你应该改变你的心态。

（三）观点论证型议论文

中学生是否可以做兼职

1)你认为中学生可以做兼职吗? 为什么?

2)针对现在中学生从事兼职工作的现象, 你有什么建议?

Taking part-time jobs

In American, more and more high school students take part-time jobs. As for teenage girls, babysitting is a popular choice for them, and boys can take more kinds of part-time jobs, such as delivering newspapers.

I think taking part-time jobs is a good idea for high school students. Firstly, the part-time job can offer them opportunities to go beyond what they have been taught in class, and they will learn something that doesn’t exist in books but in practice. Secondly, students can also get work experience through part-time jobs, which will benefit their future job-hunting. Thirdly, part-time jobs can partly relieve students’ financial burden, especially those who are from poor families.

Of course, it’s an important fact that students shouldn’t break the balance between their jobs and studies. So I think students should spend only their spare time taking part-time jobs.

过渡句

1. 发表个人看法：

(1). As for me, I am firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited for the following reasons. 就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：(2). In my opinion, I don’t think it a good idea to give kids too much pocket money.

依我来看，我认为给小孩太多零花钱不是一个好主意。

(3).As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.

就我所知，下列方法对我有很大帮助。

(4) As far as I am concerned, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to our health. 就我而言，打电子游戏既花时间又有害健康。

(5).For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: 我同意后者，理由如下：

2. 提出建议：

(1). We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环

境。

(2). At the same time, students should be encouraged to take part in more outdoor activities. 同时

应该鼓励学生多参加户外活动。

（四）举例论证型议论文

同外国人说英语

1. 叙述你的一次真实或虚构的同外国人说英语的经历

2.详细描述这次经历的时间，地点，经过和结果。

3.经历此事后的感想。

The writer tells us about his first experience to speak English with a foreigner. The writer felt nervous at first for lack of confidence, but he got it over in the end.

I also had the same experience as the writer. On a Sunday morning last summer, I was walking in the park with my parents when I saw two foreigners. I heard them speaking English. I wanted to practise my spoken English, so I went up to them. When I did open my mouth to speak, something embarrassing happened. I told myself not to make any grammar mistakes in my speaking. The more I tried to speak well, the more mistakes I made. I was so nervous that I blushed with shame. Later, I had to run away.

So when we speak with a foreigner, we should be confident about ourselves. Forget all about the grammar and don’t be afaid of making mistakes. Only in this way can we have a pleasant talk with foreigners.

过渡句

1. 举例说明：

(1). This story reminds me of a similar experience of my niece. 这个故事使我想想我侄子的相

似经历。

(2). There are many examples to show that success comes from hard work. 有很多例子能够证明

成功来自努力。

(3). In life there are many such touching stories. 生活中有许多这样的感人例子。

2. 感想或启示：

(1). From the story, we learn that we must take everything seriously and keep a modest attitude towards our studies or work. 从这个故事中，我们知道我们必须认真对待每一件事情，对我们的学习和工作要采取谦虚的态度。

(2). From the above two stories, we can see that nothing is impossible and that hard work creates

miracles! 从以上的两则故事我们可以看出一切皆有可能，努力创造奇迹。

(3). After reading it, I was shocked and at the same time I felt sorry for myself. 读完之后，我很震

惊，同时也为自己感到遗憾。

(4). Inspired by the story, I suddenly realized the importance of independence. 在这则故事的刺

激下，我突然意识到独立的重要性。

（五）正反观点型议论文

正确对待考试失败

（1）我们中学生经历过多次考试, 体验过成功, 也遭遇过失败

（2）有些同学失考试失败后, 丧失信心, 不再继续努力.

(3) 而大多数同学考试失败时, 分析失败的原因, 鼓励自己, 增强自信。

(4) 你的观点。

We middle school students have had many tests or exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure.

Some fall in low spirits when they don’t do well in the exams. They usually lose heart and no longer study as hard as before.

However, most students take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be self-confident. They find out and analyze the causes of failure so that they will no longer make similar mistakes.

As for me, I agree with those with active attitudes. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Even great men may have failed many times before they succeeded. So we must deal with failure correctly and learn from failure to make progress and achieve success.

过渡句

人们不同观点：

(1).The opinions about failure vary from person to person. Some think that failure is bad for them. ……. But others think that it does good to them. 不同的人对失败有不同的看法。一些人认为失败对他们有害。……但是另外一些人认为失败对他们有好处。

(2). Different people hold different attitudes towards their weaknesses. Some will feel upset and discouraged. ………However, others will face their weaknesses bravely. 不同的人对待他们的弱点有不同的态度。一些人感到伤心和失望。…….. 然而另外一些人却勇敢地面对他们的弱点。

(3). There are different answers to this question. Some people believe that money is everything, but some others argue that money is the roots of all evil. 人们对这个问题有不同的答案。一些人认为金钱就是一切，但另外一些人认为金钱是万恶之源。

模仿写作：

（一）电脑游戏

1)现在电脑游戏在校园很流行；

2)为什么电脑游戏会给人们带来危害；

3)怎样正确对待电脑游戏。

Personal computer has become a common part of people's life. And playing computer games on campus has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is that computer games do harm to us.

The reasons why computer games are harmful are varied. Among the various reasons, waste of time plays an important role. That is to say, playing computer games takes us a lot time and when we are addicted to it, we will have little time for our study. What is worse, those who play computer games day and night will be harmed physically for lack of rest and sleep. For example, many students become shortsighted because of indulging in playing computer games.

When talking about how to deal with computer games, I think it's up to us to resist the temptation of games. On the one hand, we shouldn't spend too much time, energy or money on the games because study is our main task. On the other hand, we should try to learn something while playing them occasionally. In conclusion, we should try to avoid the harm of computer games and live a more meaningful life.

（二）“黄金周”

1) “黄金周”给人们带来什么好处

2) 同时“黄金周”有哪些弊端

3) 你的看法

China’s tourism market has been developing steadily and rapidly since the “Golden Week”holiday system was set up. Like everything else, the “Golden week” holiday has both favorable and unfavorable aspects.

Generally, the favorable aspects can be listed as follows. First of all, it can raise consumption. Therefore, it benefits tourism, transportation, hotels and other industries related to tourism. Moreover, it can give people time to have a rest and go sightseeing.

Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. First, the increasing tourism often causes traffic jams. Besides, there are thousands of tourists at scenic spots, railway stations and airports, which causes some overcrowding and safety problems.

In a word , the advantages of the “Golden Week”outweigh its disadvantages. After all, it greatly benefits our country’s economy.

（三）城市的交通问题

(1)你认为城市最好的交通工具是什么？为什么？（至少给出两个理由）

(2)你对汽车时代的来临有什么看法？

Travel by bike in the city

In this passage, the writer explains the advantages and disadvantages of owning private cars in the city. He agrees that the increase in private car sales is good for our country’s economy.

But I think bikes should be the most popular form of transportation in the city. First, a bike is

much cheaper than a car, so most consumers can afford it. Second, bikes need much less parking space than cars. The third reason is that it can save energy for our country. Moreover, it brings no pollution to the air, so it helps to clean the atmosphere. Therefore, the best form of transportation is traveling by bike, which is a healthy, “green” and economical way.

But with the development of our economy, the day when we use cars as the most popular form of transportation is sure to come. We should take advantage of private cars and make them serve us better. Meanwhile, we hope that satisfactory solutions to these negative problems will be found soon.

（四）青少年庆祝生日

（1）你的朋友或同学是如何庆祝生日的

（2）讲述一次你最难忘的生日经历

（3）提出一些有意义的生日庆祝方式

The passage shows us the different opinions between the author and her husband on celebrating birthdays. Also the author tells us her unforgettable experiences of celebrating her birthday at 12 and 17.

Most of my classmates celebrate their birthdays every year. Some hold a birthday party at home or a restaurant, inviting teachers, friends or even all of their classmates, while some invite classsmates to KTV for singing and dancing in order to celebrate their birthdays.

However, my most unforgettable birthday is different from those. My birthday is during the summer holiday. Last year, when my birthday was approaching, my parents gave me some money and asked me to travel to Hangzhou by myself. That was the first time that I had traveled alone. I learned a lot from that experience.

Therefore, I suggest teenagers choose more meaningful patterns to celebrate their birthdays, such as preparing a dinner for parents or doing some voluntary jobs on their birthdays, which will benefit us a lot during our lifetime.

（五）快餐

(1)有人赞成吃快餐，因为方便，省时，环境和服务好

(2)有人反对吃快餐，因为不营养，价格高

(3)你的看法

Fast food

With the fast pace of people’s living, fast food is becoming more and more popular, especially in the USA. Of all fast food restaurants, McDonald’s is probably the most famous and popular. People who like fast food say it is very convenient and saves a lot of time, which is very important in the modern society. You just go into a fast food restaurant and order your food which will be ready in no time. What’s more, in fast food restaurants, you can enjoy the clean and comfortable environment and excellent service.

On the other hand, there are some others who are against eating fast food. They argue that fast food has too much sugar and fat, and eating it too much is bad for one’s health. Also, the price of this kind of food sometimes is a little high in China.

In my opinion, although cooking at home is time-consuming, it offers healthy meals that your body needs. Fast food is only a good choice when you are very busy.

Blood donation

1.有些人认为献血有害健康

2.实际情况并非如此

3.应采取措施促进献血

Blood donation

Nowadays, there is a commonly held belief that donating blood will do harm to a person’s life. Actually, it is not the real case.

For one thing, the small amount of blood donated will be recovered in a short time. For another, with the development of medical science, it is much safer and more convenient now for people to donate blood. Most important of all, donating blood can help save the lives of dying patients, which is significant to the whole society.

We need to carry out several measures to promote blood donation. First, we should impart medical knowledge to common citizens, convincing them that blood donation is not dangerous at all. Second, we should help people realize that helping others is equal to helping ourselves, not only because it is a virtue to be ready to help others, but also because one day we will be those in need of help.

出国留学

（1）现在越来越多的学生出国留学。

（2）你认为花那么多钱出国留学值得吗？为什么？

（3）如果有机会，你会不会出国留学？

Nowadays, more and more Chinese students choose to study abroad, which I think is not worthwhile for the following reasons. Firstly, many people just follow the popularity blindly without good career plans. Besides, with so high cost, some returnees from overseas can’t find good jobs as easily as they expect. Finally, studying abroad doesn’t mean that all the returnees from overseas are more capable than those who study in China.

If I were given a chance to study abroad by spending a lot of money, I would not go because I would rather use this money as funds to start a business. People should think carefully before going to study abroad.

任务型写作的解题思路和应对策略

任务型写作的解题思路和应对策略 一、任务型写作的要求和命题方向 任务型写作是2007年高考书面表达的另一个重头戏。如果说五句话小作文考查的是学生的基本功，任务型写作就旨在着重考查学生学习英语的综合能力，特别是阅读写作以及思维的能力。第一部分要求学生能读懂文章，在读懂的基础上概括文章要点，所以阅读能力和概括能力要求较高。 与以往传统的书面表达不同的是，任务型写作具有一定的开放性。除了第一部分概括要点之外，第二部分的问题设置非常灵活，在给出的一篇阅读文章的话题范围内，出题者只提供一个框架和导向，具体的信息要求学生来填满。所以比较传统的作文，这一部分有难度，因为学生不能在按部就班地翻译或按照套路来写，或者考前背大量的范文，严格来说，任务型写作没有标准的范文。所以这里对学生既是一个挑战又是一个机会，因为开放性命题有利于锻炼学生的思维，对于中等及中等以上的学生来说会感到有话好说。而对于基础稍差的学生，他们会感到茫然，不知如何去组织材料。 至于命题方向，以及阅读的文章方面，命题者应该会把角度放在学生熟悉的话题上来，除了教材上的一些话题，生活中学生经常遇到的社会现象、学校生活、家庭生活以及英语国家的文化社会现象也有可能作为话题出现。另外，文体主要

以议论文，记叙文或说明文为主。 二、任务型写作的解题思路 1．概括文章要点。任务型写作分为两部分，30字的summary 和120字的任务写作部分。为了写好任务型写作，首先要掌握写summary的技巧。总体而言写summary要求文字精简，并且要记得用自己的语言来表达，不能抄袭文章中的词句。具体而言，写summary我们要注意：（一）阅读原文并要读懂文章。我们只有在掌握文章大意后才能进行summary的写作，所以第一步阅读非常重要；（二）定位中心词。任务型写作要求考生去发表议论的主题，往往就是所阅读的短文要揭示的某种主题。所以，考生可以从命题者给出的论题里找到中心词，防止概括的要点离题。譬如，就“The development of tourism is seen to have to an effect on the environment”这个主题发表意见的话，tourism 就应该是原文的中心词。（三）找出主题句。在阅读每一段时，把该段的主题句划出来。众所周知，议论文或说明文的主题句往往出现在开头或结尾，而记叙文往往没有现成的主题句，需要自己去归纳总结。（四）30字的summary其实就是把握好文章的主要内容，一般中等长度的两句到三句话已经完全有30字了，所以写作的时候注意文字精练，去掉多余的细节和例子，语句尽量做到客观中立，平实流畅，应该就事论事，避免参入过多的

【语文】“任务型作文”写作技巧+范文

【语文】“任务型作文”写作技巧+范文 【任务型作文】7种终极写作技巧+例文解析，话不多说，直接上干货！ 基本框架 任务驱动型作文的全称是叙事体新材料任务驱动型作文。其实质也就是有些地方所说“时评类”作文，其本质还依然是材料作文，只是在材料的基础上，增加了明确的指向性任务，意在增强写作的目的性、防止套作。这种作文题重在考查学生对一事物或社会现象的态度与看法，思维的深度与广度，表达的清晰与流畅。因此，在写作这类作文时，有些基本的东西是必不可少的，只有具备了其中的基本要素，才能达到要求；只有具备了其中的基本框架，才能在考场中立于不败之地。 任务驱动型作文的基本框架有哪些构件组成呢？ （一）一个响亮的标题 就是在审题的基础上，明确立意，选择写作的角度，拟定一个有抢眼的题目。这个标题应尽量是从材料中抽取而出的“核心立意”，并就此选取材料中关键词句加以组合而成的简洁短语或句子。尽力不用态度而用看法或观点。能运用约定俗成的词句加以改造更为上策。能标新立异就更加理想。

（二）引述+表态+观点 正文第一段就用“引述+表态+观点”的形式，以达到“闪亮登场”的效果。引述可是直接的，也可以是间接的，但必须是有针对性的。表态一定要坚决、果断和明确。观点的呈现，不要拖泥带水，而要开门见山。 （三）分点分层阐述理由 有了态度与观点，没有理由就站不住脚。因此，作文的第三步必然阐述你的理由。阐述一定要具有条理性，就是分点；还要注意内容的层次性，如由浅及深，由表及里，有具体到抽象等。如此才能展示一个学生思维的深广度。 （四）进一步深入阐述 这个步骤一般的同学很难发挥。到底要怎样才能深入呢？最基本的办法就是针对问题提出可行的有时代意义的解决方法，即解决问题。另外，还可以“横向拓展”“纵向挖掘”和进行简易的批驳。尤其是反驳，可以预设反方，然后，进行委婉的劝说，以体现作者思维的周密性，达到任务型作文“文明说理”的要求。 （五）联系实际，快速收尾

读写练习

读写任务型写作,主要有两种writing styles,即:读记叙文写议论文:读议论文写记叙文。整篇文章由转述+表述(己述)构成,它充分展示考生的概括能力和语言能力. I.请阅读下面段落,概括全篇,并找出与之搭配的概括技巧。 Skill 1:Omit(省略) the details Skill 2 : Omit the repetitions Skill 3: Omit the example Skill 4:Use general(概括性) words instead of specific(具体的) words Skill 5:Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech 1.You can think of a way to manage your temper. Here are the tips: 1)We should try to calm down and figure out what we are really upset about. 2)Keep a diary. It can help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. 3)We can try to talk with our best friends to release stressful emotions. 概括:_______________________________________________________________ 2. Nowadays more and more teenagers try to be more independent from their parents and sometimes become very rebellious. They always want to wear long and strange hair style, which their parents complain about a lot. They also spend too much time on the Internet and playing computer games. 概括:_______________________________________________________________ 3. Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly, ―You put too much salt on your food, Paul. It’s not at all good for you!‖ Paul put down his knife and frowned, ‖Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful…like eating wood or sand…just imagine bread without salt in it 概括:________________________________________________________________ 4. She bought a lot of vegetables such as cabbage, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes and some eggs. She intended to invite all his friends for her birthday party at the weekend. 概括:__________________________________________________________________ Suggested answer: 1. Skill 3;There are many tips for you to manage your temper as follows. 2.Skill 1;Nowadays there is an increasing tendency that more and more teenagers try to behave independently and differently. 3.Skill 5;Kate asked Paul not to use too much salt on his food and told him many advantages of it. 4.Skill 4;To hold her birthday party at the weekend, she bought a lot of vegetables. II.请阅读下面文章,用30 个词左右概括全篇内容。 1. Advertising can be a service to customers. This is true when ads give reliable information about the goods advertised. Such information is needed if the customer is to make a wise choice when he buys something. It is useful because it can help the customer know more about the kinds of goods available in the shops. Printed ads do this job best. Customers can collect them and compare them. They can be used to check against the actual goods in the shops. Some ads are not very useful to the customers. Instead of helping the customer to satisfy his real needs, they set out to make him want unnecessary things by doing ads cleverly. The people who produce them understand our weakness. They set out to make us believe that what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier, more handsome, if only we use it .For example, the voice on TV says, ―By using our SKII, it makes your skin crystal.‖ The screen shows a series of pictures

任务型作文

任务型作文 一、何为任务驱动型作文？ “任务驱动型作文”源自于西方国家日常语言教学和写作教学的“任务型语言教学法”，这种语言教学法是基于建构主义理论而提出的，其核心是在明确“任务”的前提下，完成语言交际——口语或书面语表达。 这种教学法，根据完成任务过程中所产生的互相影响把任务分成五类：（1）拼板式任务：此类任务要求学生把散乱的若干信息拼成一个整体； （2）信息差任务：两个或两组学生有互补作用的信息，为了完成交际任务，双方必须协商以探清对方的信息； （3）解决问题式任务：给学生一个问题及一系列信息，让其找到一个解决问题的方案。 （4）做决定式任务：给学生一个可能有几种结局的问题，让他们通过协调和讨论选择一种结果，进行论述； （5）交换意见式任务：学生参与讨论、交换意见，但无须达成一致。 国内一些学者在“任务型语言教学法”的基础上，增加“驱动”一词，用于作文教学。在此基础上，教育部考试中心的张开在对2015年高考作文的命题特点及相关问题解读的一篇题为《注重题型设计，强化教育功能》的文章中，明确提出了2015年高考作文的两道题目均属于“任务驱动型作文”，并对其概念做出阐释： “试题往往是给学生创作出一个情境，出现对立性的问题，让考生通过写作，提出解决处理问题的想法和方案……如今年作文中‘写信’‘权衡与选择’等任务型指令，着力发挥试题引导写作任务的功能，使考生在真实的情境中辨析关键概念，在多维度的比较中说理论证。” 他认为，在材料型作文中增加任务驱动型指令，能“较好地解决了材料型作文的泛角度与阐释型作文收缩性之间的矛盾”，是在承继材料作文“自主空间大、立意角度自然、多元”等传统优势的基础上，又在避免套作、宿构方面进行了新的尝试和探索。 我们不妨重温一下2015年两套课标卷作文题目中的“任务指令”： 2015新课标全国一卷：女儿举报老爸(材料作文) 一位父亲在高速公路开车打电话，旁边的孩子一再提醒，父亲不要拨打电话，可是父亲不听劝阻，最终孩子选择报警。警察前来后对父亲进行批评教育，此事引起社会争议。以此为内容，写一封信800字的信。可选择给违章当事人、女儿、警察写。 2015新课标全国二卷：谁最有风采(材料作文) 当代风采人物评选活动已产生最后三名候选人。小李，笃学敏思，矢志创新，为破解生命科学之谜作出重大贡献，率领团队一举跻身为国际学术最前沿。老王，爱岗敬业，练就一手绝活，变普通技术为完美艺术，走出一条从职高生到焊接大师的“大国工匠”之路，小刘，酷爱摄影，跋山涉水捕捉时间美景，他的博客赢得网友一片赞叹：“你带我们品位大千世界”“你帮我们留住美丽乡愁”。这三个人中，你认为谁更具风采？请综合材料内容及含义作文，体现你的思考权衡与选择。要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭。

叙事体任务型材料作文写作指导及范文

叙事体任务型材料作文写作指导及范文 叙事体任务型材料作文写作指导及范 叙事体任务型材料作文往往以具体情境为载体，设计典型任务即设制具体情境，让学生完成典型任务。XX全国Ⅰ卷“女儿微博举报父亲”、全国Ⅱ卷的“谁更具风采”和XX 年全国Ⅰ卷“漫画”、全国Ⅱ卷“语文素养”无不或显或隐地设定具体情境，提供典型任务让学生在考场有限时间里完成作文写作。因此，如何有效掌握叙事体任务型材料写作技巧对于提升现场行文至关重要。我以“XX年2月深圳高三一模作文”为例从以下几个方面探讨叙事体任务型材料作文写作： 一、细审题 “审题是作文的关，如果把题目看错了，那就一步错，步步错。”俗话说：“兵马未动，粮食先行”，同理，考场花5分钟审题立意构思也是写好作文必备阶段。叙事体任务型材料作文提供的材料信息丰富。以XX年2月深圳高三一模作文题为例，我们对材料进行信息切分。 归纳争议点或评议点 争议点：小朱辞职养螃蟹是否可取？ 评议点：如何评议小朱的职业选择? 细找对象

主要对象：小朱 次要对象：父亲或母亲 圈画关键词句 “酝酿很久”“坦陈”“辞职养螃蟹”“蟹塘亲身体验养蟹辛苦”“发挥专长，做电商”“自觉有前景”“挺光彩”“读完大学不容易”“工作体面，待遇好”“回家养蟹白费了”“建议小朱蟹塘体验生活” 判断写作角度 核心角度：小朱角度 重要角度或一般角度、沾边角度：父亲、母亲角度 二、巧立意 立意要凸显主题，要体现材料核心主题态度、观点，用概括性的议论性语言表述。 立意要考虑材料的整体性，不要断章取义导致偏题、离题。 立意参考 深思慎选、坦诚以对是成就人生关键 A、知行合一 B、实践出智慧 A、自由选择，完美人生 B、发挥专长，成就自我 c、专业不要被职业绑架

任务型写作指导与训练.doc

任务型写作篇章结构 (1)标题。(有时不一定要求拟标题) (2)第一段：用一两句话概括所给短文内容要点，约30词。建议控制在25-35词之间。 (3)第二段： 议论文——过渡词引出主题句——自己的观点——例证，约100同。 记叙文一一过渡词+与阅读文章主题相同但情节不同的故事，约100词。 (4)第三段：即总结句，套语配名言来进行点题，要前后呼应，三位一体，约30词。 以上结构模式仅供参考，下列两点却是非常重要的： (1)概括一般单独一自然段； (2)发表看法或议论时，依照试题所给内容要点木身的顺序，原则上每个要点单独写一个自然段，这 不但保证写作内容覆盖所有写作点，而且层次清晰，让阅卷老师一目了然；若其中两条逻辑关系特别紧密，也可用一个自然段来表达。 任务型写作模板 The passage mainly tells us about. It talks about and , which is. As far as I am concerned, I think that . B ecause. Take myself for example, I experienced such a thing that many years ago, 1 . As the old saying goes, “In a word, we should and . （每段有主题句，整篇要有中心思想，忌各段“各白为政”。） 概括的形式：“主题句+支撑句”即“主题+主题的什么”。 文体主题句支撑句 议论文文章论点(一句)文章论据(两三句) 记叙文故事的写作目的/主题(一句)故事大意(两三句) 说明文说明的对象/观点/现象解释/分述 tart舰 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again and again, he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, and then a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by them. There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help. Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising and honesty. Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, telling lies, stealing, copying homework, disliking hard work, hating cooperating with others, wasting, smoking and so on, which are all easily formed habits. We should keep away from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others. 【写作内容】

高考英语作文专项训练任务型写作(7)

2009年高考英语作文专项训练：任务型写作（7） 1. 读写任务（25分） 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 （写作任务） 1. 概括短文内容，30词左右。 2. 就"学生是否该做兼职"发表看法，包括以下内容要点。120词左右。 （1）列举现实生活中学生做兼职的情况。 （2）分析学生做兼职的原因： a）兼职可以帮助解决贫困家庭孩子经济问题。 b）可以丰富学生的社会经验。 c）可以学以致用。 3. 你对兼职的看法，并说明理由。 （阅读材料） Billy and his part-time job Billy is 14 years old and in his the ninth grade. He has a part-time job which gets him up every morning at 5 o'clock. He is a newspaper delivery boy. In the winter it is still dark when he gets up, but during the rest of the year it is light. Bill must deliver the newspapers to the houses of the people on his route in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch where it will be protected from wind and rain of snow. All his customers think he does a good job. Billy earns about $ 70 per month, and he is earning some of the money to go to college. He spends the rest on records and clothes. Once a month, he has to collect money from his customers. Since many of them work during the day, Billy has to collect the money in the evening. Sometimes, when Billy is ill, his brother has to deliver the newspapers. Once, his father has to help. Billy has 70 customers now, but he hops to get more soon. Some day, if he gets more customers, Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe, but he will still be happy if he only wins a new bicycle.

任务驱动型作文导写 精品教案

任务驱动型作文导写 教学目标： 1、了解任务驱动型作文的文体知识，能够识别任务驱动型作文； 2、通过自主合作探究、实践-理论-实践的过程，掌握任务驱动型作文审题立意与谋篇布局的方法； 3、培养热爱写作、善于思考，关注生活的的习惯。 教学重点：了解任务驱动型作文的文体知识，能够识别任务驱动型作文。 教学难点：掌握任务驱动型作文审题立意与谋篇布局的方法。 课时安排：一课时 教学过程： 一、导入： 2015年新课标1卷作文题，在叙述完女儿举报父亲这件事以后，要求考生选择一个事件相关方，写一封书信；课标2卷，在列举三个风采人物的事迹后，要求考生思考和权衡后，选择一个最具风采的人物。随后，在当年全国高考作文的特点及相关问题的解读会上，教育部考试中心张开主任，把这种在在材料后增加任务的作文，称之为任务驱动型作文。于是忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开，任务驱动型作文迅速火遍大江南北，上到省级教研员，下到中学教师、高中学生都在谈论任务驱动型作文。今天，我们也来凑凑热闹，也谈任务驱动型作文导写。 二、展示学习目标： 1、能够识别任务驱动型作文； 2、掌握任务驱动型作文审题立意与谋篇布局的方法。 三、识别任务驱动型作文 我们在学案上已经给大家提供了任务驱动型作文的内涵介绍，但很多同学还是傻傻分不清，为了便于大家了解并识别任务驱动型作文，下面我们来做一个小练习：阅读下面的作文题干，指出三个作文要求方向，分别属于话题作文、材料作文还是任务驱动作文。（多媒体展示） 2016年六一节前夕，南京一名刘姓母亲涉嫌在超市偷盗“一个鸡腿、一本书”被抓。经警察询问，得知该母亲想拿此作为儿童节礼物送给自己的孩子。一时间“最心酸的儿童节礼物”感动网友“朋友圈”。随着刘姓母亲的不幸遭遇被媒体陆续披露，短时间内网友爱心募捐达到惊人的30余万元。但与此同时，该事件引发网友质疑和批判的评论也超过10余万条。 1、请你以“亲情与法理”为话题，自拟标题，文体不限，不少于800字。 2、请你选择一个角度写一篇作文，自定立意，自拟标题，文体不限，不少于800字。

高考任务型驱动作文

【高三党】|全国卷“任务驱动型作文”的分类 选自《语文月刊》 一、表态说理型 例题：2015年全国课标乙卷 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（60分） 因父亲总是在高速路上开车时接电话，家人屡劝不改，女大学生小陈迫于无奈，更出于生命安全的考虑，通过微博私信向警方举报了自己的父亲；警方查实后，依法对老陈进行了教育和处罚，并将这起举报发在官方微博上。此事赢得众多网友点赞，也引发一些质疑，经媒体报道后，激起了更大范围、更多角度的讨论。 对于以上事情，你怎么看？请给小陈、老陈或其他相关方写一封信，表明你的态度，阐述你的看法。 要求：综合材料内容及含意，选好角度，确定立意，完成写作任务。明确收信人，统一以“明华”为写信人，不得泄露个人信息。 1.对象任务：对于以上事情，你怎么看？请给小陈、老陈或其他相关方写一封信。 2.内容任务：表明你的态度，阐述你的看法。 3.文体任务：写一封信。 4.议论的针对性较强，往往要结合材料本身进行分析。题目中材料所给情境更具体，相对而言写作时的限制和约束也更多。要就事论事。 5.选定收信人+表明态度+阐述看法（理由） 二、权衡选择型 例题：2015年全国课标甲卷 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（60分） 当代风采人物评选活动已产生最后三名候选人：大李，笃学敏思，矢志创新，为破解生命科学之谜作出重大贡献，率领团队一举跻身国际学术最前沿。老王，爱岗敬业，练就一手绝活，变普通技术为完美艺术，走出一条从职高生到焊接大师的“大国工匠”之路。小刘，酷爱摄影，跋山涉水捕捉世间美景，他的博客赢得网友一片赞叹：“你带我们品味大千世界”“你帮我们留住美丽乡愁”。 三人中，你认为谁更具风采？请综合材料内容及含意作文，体现你的思考、权衡与选择。 要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭。 1.观点任务：

任务型写作训练

任务型写作 任务型写作，主要有两种体裁：读记叙文，写议论文；读议论文，写记叙文。文章由summary + argumatation 构成。 练习一：阅读下面文段，概括全篇，并找出与之搭配的概括技巧。 Skill 1：Omit the details Skill 2：Omit the repetitions Skill 3：Omit the examples Skill 4：Use general words instesd of specific words Skill 5：Put the main points of the dialogues in indirect speech ( ) 1. You can think of a way to manage your temper. Here are some tips: (1) You should try to calm down and figure out what you are really upset about. (2) Keep a diary. It can help you understand more about yourself and your feeling. (3) You can try to talk with your best friends to release stressful emotions. 概括：_________________________________________________________________________________________ ( ) 2. Nowadays more and more teenagers try to be more independent from their parents and sometimes become very rebellious. They always want to wear long and strange hair style,which their parents complain about a lot. They also spend too much on the Internet and playing computer games. 概括：_________________________________________________________________________________________ ( ) 3. Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly, “You put too much salt on your food, Paul. It’s not at all good for you! ” Paul put down his knife and frowned, “Why on earth not! If you don’t have salt on your food it would taste awful…like eating wood or sand…just imagine bread without salt in it!” 概括：_________________________________________________________________________________________ ( ) 4. She bought a lot of vegetables such as cabbage,carrots, cucumbers,tomatoes, potatoes and some eggs.She intended to invite all her friends to her birthday party at the weekend. 概括：_________________________________________________________________________________________ 练习二：阅读下面文段，用30个左右的词概括全篇内容。 1. Advertising can be a service to customers. This is true when ads give reliable information about the goods advertised. Such information is needed if the customer is to make a wise choice when buying something. It is useful because it can help the customer know more about the kind of goods available. Printed ads do this job best. Customers can collect them and compare them. They can be used to check against the actual goods in the ships. Some ads are not very useful to customers. Instead of helping the customer to satisfy his real needs, they set out to make him unnecessary things. The people who produce them understand our weaknesses. They set out to make us believe that what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier, or more handsome, if only we use it. For example, the voice on TV says, “By using SK-II, it makes your skin crystal.” The screen shows a series of pictures in which a famous actress not only has her skin whitened but also has her pronounced wrinkles silkily smoothed. Some ladies with dark skin wil be persuaded to choose that comestic. (1)请先在文中找出主题句，并画线。 (2)请用自己的语言概括文中的主题句，千万不要抄袭原文，更不能有自己的观点。 (3)适当使用一些连接词和精华句子，并把字数控制在30词左右。 Summary: Advertising is ______________________________ because ___________________________________ ________________. However, it can also __________________________ because ___________________________ ________________________________________. 2. It must have been abou two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep. So I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom wiindow. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, “I don’t think the window need cleaning at this time if the night.” I looked down and nearly feel off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, “I enjoyed cleaning windows at nights.” “So do I,” answered the policeman in the same tone. “Excuse my inteerrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he’s busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?”

高考英语作文专项训练任务型写作(11)

2009年高考英语作文专项训练：任务型写作（11） 1. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Doctors say anger can be an extremely harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm, reasonable way. Others burst with anger, losing control of themselves. But still other people control their anger. They cannot or will not express it. Recently some doctors have found that people who express anger too often and violently become, in fact, more and not less angry. This can cause medical problems. Some doctors say that both controlling and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who deep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. ” [写作内容] 1）概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右； 2）就“要不要生气”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分字数大约120词左右； a)发脾气不但不利于健康，而且对人际关系有影响； b)避免因误解而造成的生气； c)理性的对待别人的错误。 [写作要求] 你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

高考英语作文专项训练任务型写作训练

高考英语作文专项训练：任务型写作训练(9) 高考英语任务型写作训练（九） 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 The Growth in Fast Food Today more snack bars than ever before can be seen in all residential areas and downtown. Chinese food is always sold side by side with foreign one；for example，noodle，rice and fried mutton are served on the same table.Why does fast food enjoy so great popularity. The reasons are of different types.First of all，having snacks is economical of money compared with formal meals.The cost of less than 100 yuan only reflects the 0rdinary level of a formal meal，while as much as 10 yuan is enough to satisfy one's appetite at most snack bars.Next，convenience weighs heavily.In a snack bar，you don't have to pretend to be graceful，and you may also take your meal away，which helps save you much https://www.wendangku.net/doc/929227080.html,st，diverse features of fast food form a good attraction. For example，in Xi'an， Shanxi food along with Sichuan food and typical food in Northeast China are within your easy reach. Obviously，fast food adds great convenience to our life. With its further improvement in all sides，snacks will surely be enjoyed by more people from all walks of life. 「写作内容」 1）概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右； 2）就"就如何看待快餐食品？"这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右； a）工薪一族对快餐的看法； b）父母对快餐的看法； c）快餐的利和弊 d）你对快餐的看法。 「写作要求」 你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能抄袭阅读材料中的句子。 参考例文：