2019中考英语专题练习-英译汉(含解析)

2019中考英语专题练习-英译汉（含解析）

一、翻译

1.英译汉：将下列短语翻译成中文。

（1）three times a week ________

（2）help with housework________

（3）stay up________

（4）at least________

（5）hardly ever________

2.英译汉

（1）go over

（2）have a picnic

（3）check one's email

（4）see a movie

3.将英语词组翻译成中文

（1）have a piano lesson

（2）in the park

（3）stay at home alone

（4）help with the housework

4.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文

（1）get on well with sb.

（2）choose…as…

（3）be good at

（4）work hard

（5）ready to do sth．

5.英译汉

（1）by train

（2）do some shopping

（3）meet sb.at the station

（4）spend all day

6.No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up.

7.英译汉

（1）in pieces

（2）sit down

（3）be asleep

（4）hurry out of

8.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

9.英译汉

（1）movie star

people prefer collecting stamps，reading or shopping. I have a few hobbies，but my favorite one is collecting stamps.

I like it best because I learn a lot from stamps.

Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. But I am just interested in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free.

Collecting stamps is becoming more and more popular around the world. I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet. They all like collecting stamps. We show our stamps to each other online. That is so cool.

________ ⑵________ ⑶________

句子翻译。阅读下面的短文，把下面划线部分的句子翻译成中文。

You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, you can become a better student if you want to. You maybe say, “It takes me lots of time to study, but I don't still make progress.” But if you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work. There are a few ways here to help you with your study.

Plan your time carefully. You should make a list of things that you have to do during a week. First, you should write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then you should use the time that you can study. Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time. Don't forget to leave enough time for hobbies yourself.

Find a good place to study. Keep this place, which may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!

Make good use of your time in class. Listen to what the teacher says carefully. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.

Can you give any other ways to study?

“It takes me lots of time to study, but I don't still make progress.”

Plan your time carefully.

Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time.

Listen to what the teacher says carefully.

Can you give any other ways to study?

（3）walk up to the top________

（4）take the train________

（5）because of________

14.将下列句子翻译成汉语。

（1）There are a lot of things you can do.

（2）They can also remember places with food and water.

（3）He is living with an American family in New York.

（4）Could you tell him to call me back?

（5）When I read books, time goes quickly.

15.英译汉

（1）lost and found office

（2）look for

（3）mobile phone

（4）in a hurry

（5）hundreds of

（6）at the moment

16.英译汉

（1）in the centre of

（2）dance music

（3）all over

（4）give concerts

（5）die in

17.英译汉

（1）cheer sb．

（2）during the holiday

（3）May Day

（4）take a walk

（5）go sightseeing

18.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文

（1）get the best score

（2）help sb．do cleaning

（3）promise to do sth．

（4）make our classroom beautiful

（5）be sure

19.It seems that her biggest wish is for her music to express her own voice. ________.

20.英译汉

（1）play table tennis

（2）play the piano

begin with．．．

22.All the school-age children must go to school to get an education.（________）

once upon a time

go for a walk

all alone

pick up

just right

what else

buy sth．for sb．

Mother's Day

half price

25.A TV show, Letter Alive(《见字如面》), is helping bring this old day to keep in touch back into the present. ________.

be able to do…

not…any more

free time

get home________

as well as________

all over the world________

答案解析部分

一、翻译

1.英译汉：将下列短语翻译成中文。

（1）three times a week ________

（2）help with housework________

（3）stay up________

（4）at least________

（5）hardly ever________

【答案】（1）一周三次

（2）帮忙做家务

（3）熬夜

（4）至少

（5）几乎从不

【考点】英译汉

【解析】【分析】(1) three times a week：一周三次。

(2) help with housework：帮忙做家务。

(3) stay up：熬夜。

(4) at least：至少。

(5) hardly ever：几乎从不。

【点评】考查英译汉，熟记常见短语。

2.英译汉

（1）go over

（2）have a picnic

（3）check one's email

（4）see a movie

【答案】（1）复习；练习

（2）去野餐

（3）查看某人的电子邮件

（4）看电影

【考点】英译汉

【解析】【分析】

（1）go over 意思是“复习，练习”。

（2）have a picnic 意思是“去野餐”。

（3）check one's email 意思是“查看某人的电子邮件”，注意形容词性物主代词one's 的使用。

（4）see a movie 意思是“看电影”。

【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉，这种题型很简单，在日常学习中注意记忆积累是答好题目的关键。

3.将英语词组翻译成中文

（1）have a piano lesson

（2）in the park

（3）stay at home alone

（4）help with the housework

【答案】（1）上钢琴课

（2）在公园

（3）独自待在家里

（4）帮忙做家务

【考点】英译汉

【解析】【分析】

（1）have a piano lesson 意思是“上钢琴课”。

（2）in the park 意思是“在公园”。

（3）stay at home alone 意思是“独自待在家里”。

（4）help with the housework 意思是“帮忙做家务”。

【点评】本题考查英译汉，把所给短语翻译成汉语，在日常学习中注意积累记忆，不难答好此类题目。

4.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文

（1）get on well with sb.

（2）choose…as…

（3）be good at

（4）work hard

（5）ready to do sth．

【答案】（1）与某人相处融洽

（2）选择……作为……

（3）擅长……

（4）努力工作

（5）乐于做某事

【考点】英译汉

【解析】【分析】

（1）get on well with sb. 意思是“与某人相处融洽”，注意well 是副词。

（2）choose…as… 意思是“选择……作为……”。

（3）be good at 意为“擅长……”，注意后面要跟名词或者动名词。

（4）work hard 意思是“努力工作”，此处hard 作副词使用。

（5）ready to do sth．意为“乐于做某事”，ready 是形容词，前面需要用be 动词。

【点评】本题考查词组的英译汉，题目非常简单，在日常的学习中注意积累就可以了。

5.英译汉

（1）by train

（2）do some shopping

（3）meet sb.at the station

（4）spend all day

【答案】（1）乘坐火车

（2）购物；买东西

（3）在车站接某人

（4）花费整天的时间

【考点】英译汉

【解析】【分析】

（1）by train 意思是“乘坐火车”。注意介词by 和表示交通工具的名词连用，中间不加任何冠词。

（2）do some shopping 意思是“购物，买东西”。

（3）meet sb.at the station 意思是“在车站接某人”。

（4）spend all day 意思是“花费整天的时间”。

【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉，题目非常简单，学习中熟记即可。

6.No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up.

【答案】不论你的处境有多难，你最好别放弃。

【考点】英译汉

【解析】【分析】No matter how hard无论多么困难，引导的是一个让步状语从句；your situation: 你的处境，had better not do sth.最好不要做某事；give up放弃。故答案为。不论你的处境有多难，你最好别放弃。

【点评】考查英译汉。根据语法和英语句子翻译出汉语，确保句子通顺、忠实。

7.英译汉

（1）in pieces

（2）sit down

（3）be asleep

（4）hurry out of

【答案】（1）破碎

（2）坐下

（3）入睡

（4）从……中急忙冲出来

【考点】英译汉

【解析】【分析】

（1）in pieces 意思是“破碎”。

（2）sit down 意思是“坐下”。

（3）be asleep 意思是“入睡”。

（4）hurry out of 意思是“从……中急忙冲出来”。

【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉，题目非常简单，在日常学习中熟记就可以了。

8.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

【答案】一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。

【考点】英译汉

【解析】【分析】A true friend 一个真正的朋友；reaches for your hand向你伸出援手，给与你帮助；touches your heart触动你的心弦，让你感动。故答案为：一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。

【点评】考查英译汉。把英语翻译成汉语，确保句子通顺、忠实于原文。

9.英译汉

【考点】英译汉

【分析】

movie star 意思是“电影明星”。

get to 意思是“到达”，如果到达的地点是there ，home 等副词是，不需要加to。

go swimming 意思是“去游泳”。

at the airport 意思是“在飞机场”。

【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉，题目简单，容易解答，在学习中需要熟记。

翻译句子

Do you have any hobbies? If students don't have any interest except school work，they may become boring people. And that can influence their studies.

Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. ⑴We can't get good grades if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time .We should do something we like. Some people like singing, taking photos and drawing pictures. Other people prefer collecting stamps，reading or shopping. I have a few hobbies，but my favorite one is collecting stamps.

I like it best because I learn a lot from stamps.

Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. But I am just interested in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free.

Collecting stamps is becoming more and more popular around the world. I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet. They all like collecting stamps. We show our stamps to each other online. That is so cool.

________ ⑵________ ⑶________

【答案】如果我们没有健康的身体，我们就不能取得好成绩。；我喜欢集邮，因为我从中学到了很多（知识）

集邮在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。

【考点】英译汉

【分析】文章大意：本文主要谈论爱好的好处。作者主要谈论自己爱好----集邮。

get good grades：取得好成绩；have bad health：没有好的身体/健康。结合语境可知答案为：如果我们没有

Find a good place to study. Keep this place, which may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!

Make good use of your time in class. Listen to what the teacher says carefully. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.

Can you give any other ways to study?

“It takes me lots of time to study, but I don't still make progress.”

Plan your time carefully.

Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time.

Listen to what the teacher says carefully.

Can you give any other ways to study?

1）我花费了很多时间来学习，但仍旧没有取得进步。

）精心计划好你的时间。

）当然，学习不能花费你所有的时间。

）仔细听老师所讲的。

）你能给出其他学习的方法吗?

【考点】英译汉

【分析】

it takes sb+时间+to do sth表示花费某人多长时间做某事，make progress表示取得进步的含义，故本句可翻译为我花费了很多时间来学习，但仍旧没有取得进步。

表示计划的含义，修饰动词使用副词精心地carefully，故本句可翻译为精心计划好你的时间。

of course表示当然的含义，shouldn't表示不应该的含义all of表示……中所有的含义，故本句可翻译为当然，学习不能花费你所有的时间。

listen to sth表示听某事，仔细地carefully修饰动词，故本句可翻译为仔细听老师所讲的。

）本句为一般疑问句，意思为你能……吗？give sth表示给某物的含义，故本句可翻译为你能给出其他学习的方

（2）世界各地

（3）用许多种其他的语言

【考点】英译汉

【解析】【分析】

（1）finish school 意思是“毕业”。

（2）around the world 意思是“世界各地”。

（3）in many other languages 意思是“用许多其他的语言”，注意介词in 意为“用”。

【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉，题目非常简单，在日常学习中注意多积累就可以了。13.英译汉：将下列短语翻译成汉语。

（1）walk around the town________

（2）make a difference________

（3）walk up to the top________

（4）take the train________

（5）because of________

【答案】（1）在镇上转悠

（2）有影响；起重要作用

（3）走到顶端

（4）乘火车

（5）因为

【考点】英译汉

【解析】【分析】(1) walk around the town：在镇上转悠。

(2) make a difference：有影响；起重要作用。

(3) walk up to the top：走到顶端。

(4) take the train：乘火车。

(5) because of：因为。

【点评】考查英译汉，注意识记短语。

14.将下列句子翻译成汉语。

（1）There are a lot of things you can do.

（2）They can also remember places with food and water.

（3）He is living with an American family in New York.

（4）Could you tell him to call me back?

（5）When I read books, time goes quickly.

【答案】（1）有很多事情你可以做。

（2）他们也能记住有食物和水的地方。

（3）在纽约他和一家美国家庭住一起。

（4）你告诉他给我回个电话好吗?

（5）当我读书的时候，时间过得很快。

【考点】英译汉

【解析】【分析】（1）a lot of things很多事情；you can do你可以做，在句中作定语从句。

（2）also也；remember记住；places with food and water有食物和水的地方。

（3）in New York在纽约；with和；an American family一个美国家庭。

（4）call back回电话。

（5）When引导时间状语从句，当……的时候；time goes quickly时间过得很快。

【点评】本题不难，全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累，对于词义及动词时态和语态要特别注意，平时的学习时对课文的内容多背诵，形成较好的语感。

15.英译汉

（1）lost and found office

（2）look for

（3）mobile phone

（4）in a hurry

（5）hundreds of

（6）at the moment

【答案】（1）失物招领处

（2）寻找

（3）移动电话

（4）匆匆忙忙

（5）几百；成百上千

（6）此刻

【考点】英译汉

【解析】【分析】

（1）lost and found office 意思是“失物招领处”，是固定短语，需要熟记。

（2）look for 意思是“寻找”，强调动作。

（3）mobile phone 意思是“移动电话，手机”，是名词短语。

（4）in a hurry 是固定的介词短语，意思是“匆匆忙忙”。

（5）hundreds of 意思是“几百；成百上千”，注意表示不确定的数字时，s 与of 同时使用。

（6）at the moment 意思是“此刻，现在”，与now 意思相近，常用于现在进行时。

【点评】本题考查短语翻译，题型非常简单，需要在日常学习中熟记、积累。

16.英译汉

（1）in the centre of

（2）dance music

（3）all over

（4）give concerts

（5）die in

【答案】（1）在……的中心

（2）舞曲

（3）遍及

（4）举行音乐会

（5）在……死去

【考点】英译汉

【解析】【分析】

（1）in the centre of 意思是“在……的中心”；

（2）dance music 意思是“舞曲”；

（3）all over 意思是“遍及”；

（4）give concerts 意思是“举行音乐盒”；

（5）die in 意思是“在……中死去”。

【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉，题目非常简单，在日常学习中注意积累就可以了。

17.英译汉

（1）cheer sb．

（2）during the holiday

（3）May Day

（4）take a walk

（5）go sightseeing

【答案】（1）为某人喝彩

（2）在假期期间

（3）五一劳动节

（4）散步

（5）去观光

【考点】英译汉

【解析】【分析】

（1）cheer sb 意思是“为某人喝彩”。

（2）during the holiday 意思是“在假期期间”。

（3）May Day 意思是“五一劳动节”。

（4）take a walk 意思是“散步”。

（5）go sightseeing 意思是“去观光”。

【点评】本题考查汉译英，在日常学习中注意熟记一些固定短语是答好此题的关键。

18.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文

（1）get the best score

（2）help sb．do cleaning

（3）promise to do sth．

（4）make our classroom beautiful

（5）be sure

【答案】（1）得到最高分

（2）帮助某人打扫生

（3）承诺做某事

（4）使我们的教室变得漂亮

（5）确信；确定

【考点】英译汉

【解析】【分析】

（1）get the best score 意思是“得到最高分”。

（2）help sb．do cleaning 意思是“帮助某人打扫卫生”，help 后面跟动词原形。

（3）promise to do sth．意思是“承诺做某事”，promise 后面跟带to 的不定式。

（4）make our classroom beautiful 意思是“为我们的教室变得漂亮”。

（5）be sure 意思是“确信，确定”。

【点评】本题考查英译汉，在日常的学习中熟记一些固定短语是答好此类题目的关键。

19.It seems that her biggest wish is for her music to express her own voice.

________.

【答案】她最大的心愿似乎就是让她的音乐传达出自己的声音

【考点】英译汉

【解析】【分析】句中使用的句型是It seems that…好像…，that引导主语从句；从句中主语是her biggest wish，她最大的愿望；后面是动词不定式作表语。故答案为：她最大的心愿似乎就是让她的音乐传达出自己的声音。

【点评】考查英译汉，根据英语句子翻译出准确的汉语，然后用汉语忠实通顺地表达出句子的意思。

20.英译汉

（1）play table tennis

（2）play the piano

（3）ride a bike

（4）speak Chinese

【答案】（1）打乒乓球

（2）弹钢琴

（3）骑自行车

（4）说汉语

【考点】英译汉

【解析】【分析】

（1）play table tennis 的意思是“打乒乓球”，注意play 和表示球类的名词之间不加任何冠词。

（2）play the piano 的意思是“弹钢琴”，注意play 和表示乐器的名词之间要加定冠词the。

（3）ride a bike 的意思是“骑自行车”。

（4）speak Chinese 的意思是“说汉语”，表示说某种语言用动词speak。

【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉，熟记一些固定短语是答好此类题目的关键。

21.英译汉

（1）be out

（2）that part of the forest

（3）in the dark forest

（4）a short time

（5）change into a bird

（6）begin with．．．

【答案】（1）出去/在外面

（2）森林的那一部分

in the dark forest 意为“在黑暗的森林里”。

a short time 意为“很短的时间”。

change into a bird 意为“变成一只鸟”。

begin with…… 意为“以……开始”。

【点评】本题考查固定词组的英译汉，题目较为简单，日常学习中注意记忆，很容易解答。

22.All the school-age children must go to school to get an education.（________）

（学）适龄儿童

【考点】英译汉

【分析】句意：所有的适龄儿童必须去上学接受教育。根据go to school to get an education可知，指的是适龄儿童。故答案为：适龄儿童。

【点评】此题考查英译汉。注意词汇积累及运用。

once upon a time

go for a walk

all alone

pick up

just right

1）从前

）独自一人

）正合适

【考点】英译汉

【分析】

（1）what else

（2）buy sth．for sb．

（3）Mother's Day

（4）half price

【答案】（1）其他什么

（2）为某人买某物

（3）母亲节

（4）一半的价格

【考点】英译汉

【解析】【分析】

（1）what else 译为“其他什么，别的什么”，注意else 置于疑问词后。

（2）buy sth for sb 译为“为某人买某物”，还可以用buy sb sth。

（3）Mother's Day 译为“母亲节”，专有名词需要大写首字母，注意名词所有格的用法。

（4）half price 译为“一半的价格”。

【点评】本题考查英译汉，在日常学习中熟记一些固定短语是答好此类题目的关键。

25.A TV show, Letter Alive(《见字如面》), is helping bring this old day to keep in touch back into the present.

________.

【答案】(《见字如面》)这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野。

【考点】英译汉

【解析】【分析】这句话中主语是A TV show，一个电视节目，后面的Letter Alive是它的同位语，起到补充、解释的作用；谓语动词是is helping；bring…back into是固定短语，把…带回到…。故答案为：(《见字如面》)这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野。

【点评】此题考查英译汉，忠实通顺是翻译的两大原则，翻译时一定要遵循它们，确保句子通顺，真实。

26.英译汉

（1）be able to do…

（2）not…any more

（3）free time

【答案】（1）能够做……

（2）不再……

（3）空余时间

【考点】英译汉

【解析】【分析】

（1）be able to do… 意思是“能够做某事”，与can 意思相近，但是有人称和数的变化。

（2）not…any more 意思是“不再……”，相当于no more。

（3）free time 意思是“空闲时间”。

【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉，题型简单，需要在日常学习中多记忆。

27.英译汉

（1）get home________

（2）as well as________

（3）all over the world________

【答案】（1）到家

（2）既……又……

（3）全世界

【考点】英译汉

【解析】【分析】

（1）get home 意为“到家”，注意home 是副词，不能和to 连用。

（2）as well as 意为“既……又……”。

（3）all over the world 意为“全世界”。

【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉，题型较容易，日常学习中多积累记忆就可以了。

28.英译汉

（1）the capital of…

（2）go through

（3）much too

（4）think about

【答案】（1）……的首都

（2）穿过/通过

（3）太；非常

（4）考虑/认为

【考点】英译汉

【解析】【分析】

（1）the capital of… 意思是“……的首都”，注意介词of 的使用。

（2）go through 意思是“穿过，通过”，通常指从物体的内部穿过。

（3）much too 意思是“太，非常”，后面常跟形容词。

（4）think about 意思是“考虑，认为”。

【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉，题型简单，日常学习中注意多积累就可以了。

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