英语翻译答案

Key to Translation Exercises

Ⅰ.Principles of Translation

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几乎无一例外，历史舞台上那些伟大的表演家临终时的遗言在趣味性和励志性方面同一本电话簿也相差无几。我们可能期待我们的艺术大师、哲学家和世界的领袖们能够在弥留之际说出一些深奥的珠玑之言，但是更多的时候我们听到的只是些干巴巴的陈词滥调。诚然，要求将死之人洞察生活的奥秘是有失公允的；很明显，这时他们的脑海里充满了其他东西，比如地狱或无法言表的痛苦。但是对于像拜伦勋爵和歌德这样非凡的语言大师，指望他们能够在最后的几行诗句中语出不凡，应该不算非分之想吧？对拜伦来说，说出句“现在我要睡觉了，晚安”，尽管还算体面的诗文，但肯定是未经思索的。歌德的遗言则实在是过于乏味，传记作家不得不进行创造性的改写。“把第二扇百叶窗打开，让房间亮一些”改写后变成了绝妙的：“更多光明！”

Ⅱ. Diction (1)

在美国所有的城市，为了赶到离家几十英里远的办公室上班，上班族每天都要花好几小时在路上驾车，在拥挤的车流中缓缓行驶。他们承受着巨大压力，浪费了大量时间，并且还要为汽油、汽车保养和停车支付高额的费用。到达了办公室之后，他们在配备有电脑、电话和文件柜的隔间组成的迷宫里穿行。TBWA Chiat/Day 公司的人力资源部经理南茜·艾利则不是这样。她穿者睡衣呆在家里，手里拿着一摞个人简历，通过电话同经理们交谈，并且通过传真收发书面文件。南茜属于新潮一族。自1990年起，美国利用电讯设备在家办公的人从420万增加到920万，到实际之交，全球已有5500万人加入了这行列。

高速公路的拥挤，办公场地的高额费用，联邦政府洁净空气的法规，劳动力的减少以及生活方式的需要——所有这些因素都促成了在家办公人数的增加。然而，使这一趋势成为可能的则是科技。台式电脑、便携式电脑、互联网、视频会议系统、传真、电子邮件以及多线路电话都为在家办公提供了快速高效的联络方式。

Ⅲ. Diction (2)

领导艺术小说

什么是领导艺术？

领导艺术的内涵很难定义，但要识别哪些是领导所需的艺术却不难。

领导者不强求别人对他们赞同附和，而是帮助别人与自己达成共识。领导者从别人那里得到承诺，首先自己要作出承诺，造成一种鼓励创造的环境，待人诚恳，处事公正。

领导者对人要求很多，同时也给人很多。他们有远大的抱负——不仅是为了自己，也是为了和自己一起工作的人。领导者设法吸引人才，留住人才，使他们充分发挥自己的才智。

领导者明白在一个问题上出现两种可能/可选择的事物时，并非有一种必然是对的。他们认识到鲁莽草率会导致肤浅片面。他们愿意接受新的观点，但对其衍生的结果要做仔细的探讨。

成功的领导者在感情上和理智上都是面向未来，而不是沉溺于过去。他们渴望负责、改革、开拓。他们不仅仅满足于维持现状，而是要前进，要创新。

领导艺术全在于使人们不断地发挥所长，帮助他们充分发挥自己的潜力，激励人们为了共同的目标而奋斗。领导者能够在恰当的时间完成该做的事情。

Ⅳ. Conversion of Parts of Speech (1)

美国人把排队叫做“queue up”，美国人把排队叫做“wait in line”，只有纽约人不同，他们把排队叫做“wait on line”。似乎没有人知道纽约人为什么要这样说，这倒是我们在排队的时候可以好好考虑一下的问题。

排队是城市生活中一个严峻的现实。尽管对于什么是城市中最难排的队似乎还没有一个一致的意见，但是人们在谈话中经常提到的是午饭时间在银行和邮局前面排队。年轻人则经常提到买电影票时以及注册上大学时排的长队。

不论排什么队，最基本的原则都是要讲个先来后到，也就是社会学家所说的“公平分配”的原则。例外的情况也有可能发生，比如在高档的饭店里，领班就会优先照顾他们偏爱的某些顾客。但是，一般来说这条规则还是管用的。

那么从理论上来说，每个人都应当同样关心把队排好。但是，实际上每个人的关注程度会随着在队伍中的位置不同而有所不同.。一般来说，最强烈的抗议往往来自于那些直接受害者，也就是正好排队在插队的人后面的那些人。而排在队伍后面的人就抱怨的相对少些，或者根本不抱怨，尽管前面加了一个人，他们的利益也同样遭受了损失。

Ⅴ. Conversation of Parts of Speech (2)

当“2001火星奥德赛”宇宙探索器进入最终的行程，开始探索火星奥秘的时刻，这半个世纪以来最激动人心的宇宙探索在2002年揭开了序幕。

“2001火星奥德赛”并不是第一个造访火星的探测器。从1964年开始，美国宇航局已经发射了好几个绕火星飞行以及在火星登陆的探测器，并且都作出了巨大发现。然而人们期望“2001火星奥德赛”能够进行一次最彻底的探索，甚至成为人类首次发现外星生命的一个里程碑。

2001年四月七日“火星奥德赛”号探测器开始了它的探测之旅。由于火星和地球围绕太阳旋转的轨道不同，计算发射时间是至关重要的。发射时间被精心安排在火星距地球最近的时刻。进入火星轨道之后三个月的2001年1月，奥德赛开始进行它的终极任务——一项历时三年的在火星上寻找生命的计划。“2001火星奥德赛”的命名是为了纪念科幻小说家阿瑟·克拉克以及他最著名的作品《2001：太空奥德赛之旅》。在这本小说中他描述了一个同外星人接触的故事。

Ⅵ. Amplification and Omission

海洋覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。地球上维持生命的氧气90%产生于海洋。海洋也是整个气象系统潜在的推动力。地球上的海水有4亿5千多万立方英里，每立方英里海水中有1亿五千多万吨矿物质。

先进的常压潜水服可以使研究人员下潜到1500英尺的深度，然而，海洋的平均深度超过12000英尺。现在正是在这个深度上人们正在作出一些惊人的发现，这些发现在不久以前还是不可能的。

这个深度的海下完全是漆黑一片，每平方英寸的压力超过了8吨。自动潜水器在这里发现了巨大的峡谷，比美国的科罗拉多大峡谷还要深3倍。这里火山的数目也大大超过了陆地上火山的数目。据记载，这里曾发生过规模和美国的罗得岛大小一样的山崩，同时记录下来的还有狂怒的海底风暴，这些海底风暴在海面上一点都察觉不到，然而却大大改变了海底的景观。在这些海洋中还发现了地球上独一无二的，也是最大的地质构造——一条使喜马拉雅山脉相形见绌的大山脉。这条山脉几乎覆盖了地球表面四分之一的面积。所有这些发现都是

人们在对这座海底山脉不到十分之一的地方进行探险时发现的。

现在科技正劈波斩浪为今天的海底探险者开路。先进的科技正在创造机会把人们对海底世界的幻想、好奇和疑惑变成切实可行的知识。如果科技能够被人们恰当掌握，作为一门工具服务于社会的话，它就是人们解决各地经济与社会问题的最大希望所在。技术一向都是如此。人们生活的最早遗物就是工具。我们远古的祖先利用那些工具来认识世界、改造世界并使之日趋完善。今天也同样如此。

Ⅶ. Conversion of Voices

不久以后，也许潜水员就能够配备小型计算机了。这种叫做Wet-PC的水下计算机可以用一根皮带绑在潜水员身上，它是专门为海洋学家和其他水下工作者设计的。这些人需要记录数据，查阅地图，收集资料，计算鱼量和判断设备故障。

水下计算机依靠声音发射器和接收器帮助潜水员在黑暗的水中自由游动，依靠调制调解器能够同其它的水下计算机进行通讯联络。

水下计算机的信息处理器安放在一个密封的模块内，该模块安装在潜水员背上的压缩空气瓶上。当潜水员下潜时，他从瓶中吸出空气以平衡增加的水压，当潜水员上升时，空气也随之逸出。

水下计算机通过一根电缆同潜水员面罩上的显示器相连，通过另一根电缆和潜水员胸前的键盘相连。潜水员无须离开水就能够查阅工作资料、地图和数据。

这种水下计算机也正在同一种导航系统结合使用，使潜水员能够在漆黑的水下围绕水下结构游动。水下计算机还能够计算出潜水员的位置，误差不超过10厘米，或者沿着一条预先指定的线路指示方向。它还能够记录潜水员游动的线路，以便今后再次造访此地。海洋考古学家还可以使用这种导航系统来绘制沉船的三维立体图。

Ⅷ. Inversion

根据新学派科学家的观点，科学的发展与其说是源于天才伟人的真知灼见，不如说是由于技术的改进或工具等更为普通的东西。他们中的一个领导人坚持说：“简而言之，科学革命主要是指一系列器具的改进、发明和使用，这些改进、发明和使用使科学发展的范围无所不及。”多年来，工具和技术本身作为根本性创新的源泉，在很大程度上被科学史学家和科学思想家们所忽视。偏向技术的现代派认为，伽利略、牛顿、爱因斯坦和爱迪生都非常重视各种在科学实验中有用的信息和技术工具，并从中获益非浅。政府的政策必然要涉及到是偏向技术，还是偏向人才的争论。政府究竟是减少对技术的经费投入以来增加对纯理论科学经费的投入，还是相反，这往往取决于把哪一方看作是驱动力量。

Ⅸ. Negation.

去年发生在纽约和华盛顿的恐怖袭击事件，以及随后一个月发生的炭疽病毒威胁事件暴露了许多观察家所说的美国应急反应能力以及公众健康保护能力的低下。一年以后的今天，人们普遍认为，在预防生物恐怖袭击方面，国家公共健康系统和应急基础设施有了很大的改善。

去年两件紧急事件爆发之后，人们发现美国的公共健康系统，消防系统，警察系统盒赈灾机构合作能力低下，人员严重不足，并且显然对大规模的生物恐怖袭击准备不够充分。但

是许多人都曾抱怨说联邦、州、以及地方机构准备不充分，并且相互之间缺乏联系。现在情况已经有所好转，尤其是地方决策机构，它们需要在紧急情况发生之后立即作出反应。

在纽约和华盛顿的恐怖袭击之后，一些美国国会成员以及新闻机构成员，收到了邮寄的致命炭疽孢子。这一事件的政策反应快速有力，体现出了上述进步。在此之前，美国公众健康管理机构在识别潜在的生物恐怖威胁，以及准备应对中反应迟缓。这些斯基纳综合起来加速了他们的培训计划。对于这个项目，国会拨款了三亿多美元予以支持。

Ⅹ. Long Sentences

由于某家书店碰巧象个超市，因此虽然可能是无意的，却不可避免地带给我们这样一个信息：书是消费品，正如土豆和披萨饼一样，是供人们吞食后忘却的。无形之中我们把书列入了世上容易灭亡的商品之列，对此很难感到释然，即使想到目前越来越多的书确实是为了这种消费的目的而写，想到大多数书店已经徒有虚名，成了销售这些精装书本的报亭。这些书只卖了几个星期，一旦跌出了畅销书的名单，就会被抛到打折书店（也就是让作家深恶痛绝的乱糟糟的书坟堆），紧接着就绝了版。准备让人很快遗忘的书可能对出版公司有某些经济价值，但要说到对文学的贡献，则简直是自相矛盾。

新视野大学英语翻译答案

汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how） No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ，you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样，吉米也关系他们（just as） Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。（tell on） If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。（on one’s own） Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。（reckon with） Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

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英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when） 【答案】 1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。 1．考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4．考查定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．即使天气再热，也不要整天待在空调房间里。(stay) 2．一旦一个人学会了换位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate) 3．直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。(It)

英语专业 综合英语翻译句子答案

1.Our big old house was closely related with the joys and sorrows of four generations. 2.I planted these roses a long, long time ago before your mother was born. 3.Many sons left home to fight against the Fascist Nazi. 4.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart. 1.He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview. 2.His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.The two of them are walking hand in hand along the river bank, chatting, laughing, and looking happy. 4.When he heart the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.Although we have parted from eah other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past. 10.At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.A gracious manner adds the greatest splendour to your image. 2.I firmly believed the note my guest sent me didn’t take long to write. 3.The simple phrase “Excuse me.” made most of your irritation disappear. 4.Being on time is a virtue which belongs not only to the past but also to the present. 5.Y ou shouldn’t accept the other person’s presence without thinking of its importance. 6.Good manners produce the same feelings or actions in others. 1.I am sorry I am late; I was at a meeting and couldn’t get away. 2.At the concert whnever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation. 3.As a stylish dresser, she is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks. 4.The nurse tells me that the doctors have done wonders for your heart disease. 5.When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind. 6.This problem has bothered the experts for many years. 7.The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived. 8.Since punctuality is a good habit, we should pay much attention to it and make great efforts to cultivate this good habit. 9.The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter. 10.It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worried about.