高一英语试题大全
高一英语试题答案及解析
1.—What’s the matter with you?
— Oh, once again I had my best friend ___, because the expression on his face ____ his anger. A．hurting; betraying B．to be hurt; to betrayed
C．hurt; betrayed D．being hurt; betraying
【答案】C
【解析】略
2.He’s perfectly to live in the mountain and paint pictures all day, though he is badly off. A．curious B．proud C．anxious D．content
【答案】D
【解析】略
3. We still remember once _______ round the famous tower when we were young.
A．having taken B．to be taken C．to have taken D．having been taken
【答案】D
【解析】略
4.—Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?
—She _____in the classroom. I saw her there just now.
A．shall be B．should have been
C．must be D．might have been
【答案】C
【解析】略
5. ---- Have we ________ water?
---- Yes. We’d better get some.
A．run out B．run out of C．run into D．run across
【答案】B
【解析】略
6.30. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _______ you have to wait.
A．even if B．as if C．in case D．in order that
【解析】略
7. Kathy _______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A．picked up B．took up C．made up D．turned up
【解析】略
8.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及每一个词的增加删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处增加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词后面写出修改后的词
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I want to work as a tour guide after my graduation from college. The
first reason is that I can devote myself for work after years of hard
learning. Be interested in my career, I will fix my mind on my job to
show my talent and make a contribution to the society, but I can
realize the meaning of life. Secondly, I can make my dream of traveling
around the world came true. While experiencing difference cultures,
I will give my helping hands to who are in need of help along my way.
Last, it was high time that I should shoulder the duties. I should do
something for my parents and other family member because they had been
giving so much love to them while I was growing up.
【答案】
【解析】略
9.“Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?” “Yes, I gave it to her ________ I saw her.”
A．while B．the moment
C．suddenly D．until
【答案】B
【解析】略
10. It shocked me to see ______ my neighbors treated their children.
A．why B．whether
C．how D．since
【答案】C
【解析】略
11. . (全国I 35).—Was he sorry for what he’d done？
—_________.
A．No wonder B．Well done C．Not really D．Go ahead
【答案】C
【解析】略
12. I was really too busy with my homework and I couldn't help ____________ housework. A．doing B．do C．did D．done
【解析】略
13. People greatly__________ in their views of life.
A．lead B．differ C．bring D．struggle
【答案】B
【解析】略
14. According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland_____to 170.
A．has come B．had reached C．increased D．had climbed
【答案】D
【解析】略
15.Your story is very interesting; I’ve never heard _________ before.
A．a better one B．the best one
C．the better one D．a good one
【答案】A
【解析】略
16.—You have made progress in your English study, haven’t you?
—Yes, but much ____.
A remains to do
B is remained to do
C remains to be done
D is remained to be done
【答案】C
【解析】略
17. Our math teacher, however, _____ speak English well.
A．doing B．does C．is doing D．was doing
【答案】B
【解析】略
18. 72. You can' t throw the waste everywhere. You should keep the classroom _________. A．quiet B．neat C．orderly D．Bright
【答案】B
【解析】略
19. B
Even a child knows that nodding(点头) the head means “Yes”. But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary he is expressing agreement.
The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn’t mean “No”, but “Yes”.
If a person doesn’t know this, it might cause misunderstanding.
At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The
driver shook his head. The foreigner repeated his request and the driver shook his head again. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice, “Yes, sir,” smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.
61. Generally speaking, nodding the head means _______, and shaking the head means
_______.
A. Yes, No
B. No, Yes
C. Yes, Yes
D. No, No
62. According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will _______.
A. nod his head
B. shake his head
C. neither nods his head nor shakes his head
D. either nod his head or shake his head
63. Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office? Because _______.
A. the Indian driver has something important to do
B. the foreigner promised to give him only a little money
C. The driver felt uncomfortable at that time
D. In India shaking the head means agreement
64. Why did the foreigner become angry? Because _______.
A. the Indian driver didn’t want to send him to his office
B. the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money
C. He misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in India
D. he asked th e driver to send him to his office, but the driver didn’t say any words
【解析】略
20. Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends---you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you---loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.
Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease but the situation is somewhat different from that of a ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.
【1】When you speak to the class, you should speak ________.
A．as slowly as possible B．in a low voice
C．loudly D．forcefully
【答案】C
【解析】C细节理解题。根据第一段最后2行You must speak so that they can hear you loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.说明在教室里要大声说话，让对方听见你的声音，故选C。
【2】Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is ________.
A．noisy B．quiet
C．having a rest D．serious
【答案】B
【解析】B细节理解题。根据you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. 可知当你在教室里说话的时候，教室是安静的，大家都希望听到你在说什么，故选B。
【3】If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is____. A．to show your ability
B．to be very gentle
C．to make sure that you can be heard
D．to put the official at ease
【答案】C
【解析】C细节理解题。根据文章第二段后三行The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease in ordinary conversation but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.说明在这种情况下你要确保自己被听见，故选C。
【考点】考查科教类短文阅读
21. ---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?
---- No, it’s about ________.
A．7 minutes walk B．7 minute walk
C．7 minutes’ walk D．7 minute’s walk
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词结构。句意：打扰一下，超市离这很远吗？不，大约七分钟的路。本题是用时间来表示路程，要用名词所有格，7 minutes’walk为正确的表达格式，故选C。
考点 : 考查名词结构
22.请用手写印刷体抄写下面写作参考答案
最近学校正在展开一场急救知识普及活动，就此你所在的班级举行了一场讨论会，并提出以下几点建议。请你以“First Aid in Fires” 为题写一篇文章，说明发生火灾时要注意的几点事项，贴在班级的板报上。
First Aid in Fires
It’s important to know what to do in dangerous situations such as a fire.
When you are caught in a fire, don’t panic. Firstly, you should call 119 and report it at once. If you’re in thick smoke, keep close to the ground and use a towel to cover your mouth and nose. Second ly, don’t take a lift or jump from a high building. You can fasten ropes to something that’s fixed and then slide down the building. Thirdly, get away from the fire as quickly as you can. Nothing is more important than life. Remember: once you get out of t he fire, don’t go back again.【答案】First Aid in Fires
It’s important to know what to do in dangerous situations such as a fire.
When you are caught in a fire, don’t panic. Firstly, you should call 119 and report it at once. If you’re in thick smoke, keep cl ose to the ground and use a towel to cover your mouth and nose. Secondly, don’t take a lift or jump from a high building. You can fasten ropes to something that’s fixed and then slide down the building. Thirdly, get away from the fire as quickly as you can. Nothing is more important than life. Remember: once you get out of the fire, don’t go back again.【解析】考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题First Aid in Fires，说明发生火灾时要注意的几点事项，贴在班级的板报上，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。
【亮点说明】文章使用了很好的短语和句子：are caught in被困住，at once立马，keep close to 挨近，fasten ropes to系好绳子，slide down滑下，get away from离开，It’s important to know what to do in dangerous situations such as a fire.此句用了形式主语和宾语从句，When you are caught in a fire时间状语从句，同时文章使用Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly等过渡性词来使文章条理更清晰。
【考点】考查提纲作文
23.句子翻译
【1】我迫不及待地要把这个好消息告诉她。(wait)
【答案】I can’t wait to tell her the good news.
【解析】I can’t wait to tell her the good news. 根据固定短语“can’t wait to do sth./can hardly wait to do sth.”迫不及待做某事可知，故答案为I can’t wait to tell her the good news.
【2】我觉得等待考试结果是很紧张的。(find)
【答案】I find waiting for exam results very stressful. / I find it stressful to wait for exam results.
【解析】I find waiting for exam results very stressful. / I find it stressful to wait for exam results.
根据句型find it+adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”可知，it是形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语，adj.为宾语补足语。故翻译为I find it stressful to wait for exam results. 考生还可以将动词短语
wait for exam results变成动名词waiting for exam results，作find的宾语，形容词stressful作宾语补足语。故翻译为I find waiting for exam results very stressful.
【名师】
当不定式作find, think, feel, consider等动词的宾语，且有名词或形容词作宾语补足语时，必须使
用it作其形式宾语，相当于其后所接的宾语从句。例如：
Some students find it difficult to study English
=" Some" students find (that) it is difficult to study English.
Bill Gates feels it his duty to help the poor
=" Bill" Gates feels (that) it is his duty to help the poor.
I think / consider it wrong to do like that
=" I" think / consider (that) it is wrong to do like that.
注意：在“find / think / consider / feel 等+ it + n. / adj. + to do sth.”句型中，当宾语补足语是“no use或no good”时，“to do sth.”应改用“doing sth.”。例如：
I think it no use fighting each other.
I feel it no good only remembering the grammar rules in language learning.
分析本题语境“我觉得等待考试结果是很紧张的”可知，考生可以采用find it+adj. to do sth.“发现做
某事是……的”结构。在这个结构里，it为形式宾语，不定式to wait for exam results为真正的宾语，形容词stressful 为宾语补足语。故翻译为I find it stressful to wait for exam results.
【3】你总有一天会逐渐意识到节省的重要性。(come to)
【答案】You will come to realize the importance of saving one day / some day.
【解析】You will come to realize the importance of saving one day / some day. 根据固定短语come to realize sth. 逐渐意识到某事；the importance of sth. 某事的重要性，再结合时态，故答
案为You will come to realize the importance of saving one day / some day.
【4】他的父母期望他成为一名会计师。(expect)
【答案】His parents expect him to be / become an accountant.
【解析】His parents expect him to be / become an accountant. 根据expect的用法expect sb. to do sth. 估计／预料／期待某人做某事，故答案为His parents expect him to be / become an accountant.
【考点】考查句子翻译
24.书面表达
杭州是一座美丽的城市，一年四季有宾客前去旅游。请写一篇100词左右文章，要点如下：
1.杭州位于中国的东南，东临东海，以其美丽的西湖而闻名于世。
2.环绕西湖有许多公园和名胜古迹。
3.节假日人们在西湖上荡浆，到公园游玩，度过愉快的时光。
4.杭州自改革开放(the reforming and opening)以来，发生了巨大变化，呈现出新面貌，许多高楼
大厦拔地而起。
【答案】The city of Hangzhou lies in the southeast of China and faces the East Sea. It is
famous for its beautiful West Lake with a long history. Whenever you come to this modern city, you will see many parks and some places of interest around the West Lake. During the holidays or festivals or at the weekends, people like boating on the water or walking on the paths of the woods or sitting on the ground to have a picnic. What a good time they have! Since the policies
of the reforming and opening were carried out by the government of Hangzhou, plenty of tall buildings have been set up and great changes have taken place in this city.
【解析】考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发
挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的
能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择
句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组
织成一个完整的整体
【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语lie in位于；be famous for著名的；have a picnic野餐；What a good time they have!carry out实施；plenty of大量；great changes have taken place发
生巨大变化；
【考点】提纲类作文
25.Since you are in a hurry, why don’t you ______ f or a taxi ______ stay here waiting for the bus?
A．calling; other than B．call; rather than
C．call;more than D．calling;or rather
【答案】B
【解析】考查句型和词组。why don’t you do sth./why not do sth ,意为为什么不干某事呢，固定
结构，or rather 更准确地说； more than 不仅仅；rather than 而不是； other rather 除了---，非---。句意为，因为你很着急，为什么不打电话叫一辆出租车而不是呆在这里等公交车呢？故选B。【考点】考查句型和词组
26.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。___【1】___ This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall. _
【答案】E
【解析】E 根据后句This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning
and nightfall.可知孩子们很少有机会到乡下去欣赏乡村的景色。故E项符合上下文。
【2】___ He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was
much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. __
【答案】A
【解析】A 根据下句He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory for the summer holidays.可知是这个人改变了这个情况。故A项内容符合上下文。
【3】__ This was the first hostel (青年招待所).
Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know
each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of
membership in a hostel organization in their own country. ___
【答案】D
【解析】D 根据前一句A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the
many young people who wanted to stay there可知房子太小了，要建设更大的房子了。故D项
内容符合上下文。
【4】_
Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period．___
【答案】G
【解析】G根据前句When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country可知年轻人必须要出示自己的card
才可以享受这样的待遇。故G项符合上下文。
【5】__ For this reason, a few weeks spent ‘hostelling’ can be just as useful a part of one’s education as classes in school.
A．In 1970, a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation. B．People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them.
C．One can learn a lot about other places, just by meeting people from those places.
D．As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.
E. For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the
beauties of the countryside.
F. More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays.
G. This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low prices.
【答案】C
【解析】C 根据下句For this reason, a few weeks spent ‘hostelling’ can be just as u seful a part
of one’s education as classes in school.可知这种形式对于学生的教育是有很重要的意义的，故
C项内容符合上下文。
【考点】考查七选五短文。
【名师】
本题的关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前
后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解
一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入
同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如36小题：根据后句This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.这
并不是因为树林和田野总是很遥远，而是因为他们离城市太远不允许人们在一天之内出游。可知
这里E多年来，欧洲工业地区的孩子们很少有机会到乡下去欣赏乡村的景色和下文一致。故E项
答案正确。
27.语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用
括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于3个词），并将答案填写在答题卡题号为1-10的相应位置上。There are many great heroes in the world. For example, Gandhi, an Indian __【1】___(nation) hero, was respected as the father of the Indian nation. He has been beloved by the Indians.
He was born in India in 1869. ___
【答案】national
【解析】national 形容词修饰名词，故填national。
【2】___(Follow) the local custom, he got married at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, ___
【答案】Following
【解析】Following 句意：按着当地的风俗，他13岁结婚了。句子主语和Follow之间是主动关系，现在分词做方式状语，故填Following。特别注意大写。
【3】___ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.
In South Africa,
【答案】where
【解析】where England做先行词，后面是where引导的定语从句，故填where。
【4】 surprised him most was that the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视) was serious. There he formed an
【答案】what
【解析】what 句意：使他最惊讶的是种族歧视非常严重。此处考查主语从句，从句缺少引导词，
缺少主语，所以所填单词要其双重作用，故填what。
【5】 (organize) and started a magazine to fight for equal rights.
Gandhi returned to India in 1915, when India was controlled by the British. Under his
【答案】organization
【解析】organization 名词前面用冠词，故填organization。他成立了一个组织。
【6】 (guide), the Indians
【答案】guidance
【解析】guidance 形容词性物主代词后面用名词，“在他的引导下”，故填guidance。
【7】 (devote) to fighting for an end to the British rule and independence for their country. In the political movement, many Indians, __
【答案】were devoted
【解析】were devoted 固定词组be devoted to doing 奉献做某事，the Indians是句子主语，复
数形式，故填were devoted。
【8】 ___ (include) Gandhi, were put in prison. However, they struggled bravely without hesitation. The British government had to give _
【答案】including
【解析】including 句意：很多印度人，包括甘地。现在分词作定语，故填including。
【9】__ and India won its independence in 1947. __
【答案】in
【解析】in 句意：英国政府不得不屈服。give in屈服、投降，故填in。
【10】__ (fortunate) Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.
【答案】Unfortunately
【解析】Unfortunately 句意：遗憾的是，甘地被一名反对者枪杀。副词修饰整个句子，故填Unfortunately。注意大写开头。
【知识拓展】
1.用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担当一定成分).例如：What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。
What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这事。
Whatever we do is to serve the people.我们无论做什么都是为人民服务。
2. to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。
the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问；pay attention to 重视； object to反对；look forward to期盼。比如第67小题，were devoted 固定词组be devoted to doing 奉献做某事，the Indians是句子主语，复数形式，故填were devoted。
【知识归纳】
以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.
possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly
immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively
【考点】考查语法填空
28. The representatives were discussing the 12th five-year plan that they would like to see
_______ the next year.
A．to carry out B．to be carried out
C．being carried out D．carried out
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“代表们讨论了第十二个五年计划，他们明年想看到这项计划的实施。”See sth done ,此复合句用了定语从句，这里是see the plan carried out。因为the plan
和 carry out之间是动宾关系。故选D。
29.Keeping himself ______ in doing his experiment, he didn’t notice me take the books. A．occupying B．occupied
C．being occupied D．to be occupied
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。keep sb. occupied in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为使某人忙于做某事。故选B。
30. Tom is similar ________ height ________ Peter though they are of different ages.
A．to; in B．to; to
C．in; in D．in; to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：汤姆在高度上和皮特相似，虽然他们年龄不同。Be similar in sth to sb和某人在某事上相似，选D。
【考点】考查介词
31. I still see her _____________ after our graduation from college.
A．now and then B．by and by
C．step by step D．more or less
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。大学毕业后，我仍然不时地见到她。now and then不时地。by and by
不久，马上。step by step一步步地，逐步地，缓缓。more or less差不多，大约。根据句意选A。
32.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E=AB, F="AC," G=AD）
The Thanksgiving day has been alive for hundreds of years. The customs we see in our homes today remind us of ancient celebrations of harvest, thankfulness for peace, and the hard work of native Americans. It is made up of stories of those who believe that thanks for blessings is what people must own 【1】 Have you wanted to make special gifts？.
Custom of Praying
For centuries, 'Thanksgiving Day' is associated with prayers in church and in homes.
【答案】A
【解析】A
根据下句：你想做特别的礼物吗？可知上句的意思应该是：在感恩节人们赠送礼物给朋友。故选A。
【2】 It is a time, when mankind thanks God for all his blessings and mercy. It is also a day to show gratitude to their friends and relatives for all the good deeds.
【答案】D
【解析】D
根据上句：几个世纪以来,“感恩节”与在教堂和家里祈祷者有关。再根据空格下句：这是一个人类
感谢上帝带来所有祝福的时候，同时也是一个感激你的朋友和亲人及所有的好事的时候。可知此
处要表达的意思是：人们在白天提供各种进餐时间的祈祷。故选D。
【3】
Everyone follows the custom of family dinner and reunion every year. Distances don't really matter as relatives can drive down to be with their family. Feasts are usually held at home. It is a time to enjoy their favorite 'Roasted Turkey' with the family.
Custom of Decoration
【答案】B
【解析】B
此空是小标题。根据下文：每个人都遵循家庭聚餐和团圆的习俗。距离并不重要，因为亲戚可以
开车去跟他们的家人团聚。可知此处指的是家宴习俗。故选B。
【4】 People beautify their homes, give the interiors a whole new look and feel. They light
lamps to brighten the environment. Tables are adorned with best china and antique silver
cutlery to mark the occasion.
Custom of sending messages
Thanksgiving is a day when people send loving messages and warm wishes to their relatives, colleagues at work place, superiors and subordinates, near and dear ones.
【答案】F
【解析】F
本段标题是：装饰习俗。本空是段落首句。根据下文：人们美化家园,给内部一个全新的外观和感觉。他们点灯照亮周围环境。桌子也挂有最好的瓷器、古玩银餐具以示庆祝。可知感恩节是人们装饰房屋,用清新干花点缀房间的时间。故选F。
【5】
A．People present gifts to friends
B．Custom of Family Dinner
C．People like to get together and have turkey.
D．People offer various meal time prayers during the day.
E.Like Christmas, millions of cards are sent every year.
F.Thanksgiving is a time to decorate homes with wreaths, fresh and dried flowers.
G.It is a day of expressing their feelings through Thanksgiving cards.
【答案】G
【解析】G
根据上句：感恩节是人们送爱的信息和温馨的祝愿给他们的亲戚、同事、上司和下属、极亲密的人的一个节日。可知这一天他们通过赠送感恩节贺卡来表达自己的感受。故选G。
【名师】
七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一、二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。本题第4小题，本空是段落首句。根据下文：人们美化家园,给内部一个全新的外观和感觉。他们点灯照亮周围环境。桌子也挂有最好的瓷器、古玩银餐具以示庆祝。可知感恩节是人们装饰房屋,用清新干花点缀房间的时间。故选F。
33. I lost everything except my watch while ___________ in that hotel.
A．lived B．to live
C．living D．having lived
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：我住在宾馆期间，除了我的表我失去了一切。ｗhileｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．在做某事期间，表示主动，用现在分词做时间状语，可知答案为Ｃ。
34. Have you ever had trouble trying to choose a gift? Perhaps you need a birthday present for someone who is hard to please. How about clothing? You might be worried about choosing the wrong size, color or style. Books or DVDS? You may not know enough about the person’s likes, dislikes and interests. And giving money may not seem right. Well, how about a gift card?
A gift card is a card that is issued by a certain store. It’s worth a certain amount of money. It looks like a credit card (信用卡), but it actually works like cash. A gift-card holder can spend the amount of money noted on the card in the store that issued it. These cards are big money makers. One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store, they often see other things to buy, and they end up sending more money than the gift card is worthy. Unused cards are another big source of revenue (收益).
Gift cards are becoming extremely popular in many countries around the world. Why? People love the convenience—cards are easy to buy and easy to use, whether in the store or online, The receiver can select his or her own gift. And the giver doesn’t have to worry about finding just the right thing.
Receiving a gift car, however, is not the same as receiving a gift. An actual gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it. It helps us appreciate the thought and effort that went into the choice. The message of a real gift is more likely to be, “I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you.”
Often a gift card doesn’t pass on the same message as an actual gift. It may seem to say, “I was in a hurry. I didn’t have time to think about what you really like.” In today’s busy world, gift cards are certainly convenient. However, they can make us forget the real purpose of giving
gifts, which is to build a closer bond (联系) between the gift-giver and the gift-receiver.
【1】The first paragraph is used to _______.
A．explain how use a gift card B．show the author’s attitude
C．describe how to choose a gift D．introduce the main topic
【答案】D
【解析】D 写作意图题。本文第一段用设问开头，讲述人们在挑选礼物的时候遇到的种种困难。最后一句提出本文的主题词—a gift card(礼品卡)。第一段的主要作用是引出话题。选D。
【2】What do we know about gift cards?
A．They are the same as credit cards.
B．They help stores earn much money.
C．They bring more customers to stores.
D．They are worth more money than they cost.
【答案】B
【解析】B细节理解题。根据第二段These cards are big money makers. 以及后两句可知，当礼品卡持有者去商店时，他们通常会看到其他东西要买，最后他们送的钱比礼品卡的价值还多。另外，未使用的卡是另一个重要的收入来源。因此，礼品卡能帮助商店赚很多钱，选B。
【3】What is the advantage of giving an actual gift?
A．It is appreciated by the receivers.
B．It reminds people of their interests.
C．It shows the givers’ thought and effort.
D．It passes on more messages about the receivers.
【答案】C
【解析】C细节理解题。文章倒数第二段说，收到礼品卡和收到一份礼物意义是不同的。真正的礼物传递的信息更有可能是，我花了一些时间为你寻找合适的礼物，因为我在乎你。因此，真正的礼物能表明送礼物的人的心意和努力。选C。
【4】The last paragraph mainly talks about _______.
A．the relationship between the gift-giver and gift-receiver
B．the bond between gift cards and actual gifts
C．the real purpose of giving gifts
D．the disadvantage of gift cards
【答案】D
【解析】D主旨大意题。最后一段将礼品卡和真正的礼物相比较，得出送朋友礼品卡虽然方便，它的缺点是它让我们忘记赠送礼物的真正目的。选D。
35. How I wish every family ___________a large house with a garden with beautiful flowers
______ in it!
A．has; to grow B．had; growing
C．will have; growing D．had had; grew
【答案】B
【解析】考查I wish后面的从句的虚拟语气和with复合结构。句意：我多么希望每个家庭都能有
一种带有大花园的大房子啊！根据句意说明是对现在的情况的虚拟，故第一空使用一般过去时态；第二空是with的复合结构，with+宾语+doing sth.表示主动关系，“有美丽的花在里面种着”，故B
正确。
【名师】
I wish后接宾语从句时，谓语有三种可能：
1. 表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去时：I wish I were a teacher. 我要是一位老师就好了。I wish I remembered her address. 我要是记得她的地址就好了。
2. 表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时：How I wish I had seen her off at the station，but
I was too busy. 我要是去车站送过她就好了，但我太忙了。
3. 表示与将来事实相反的愿望，用could / would+ / might+动词原形：I wish he would come at once. 我真希望他马上来。
36.第二部分：完成句子（共8小题；每空0.5分，满分11分）
78. ________ the fact, French still had an ________ on the English __________.
尽管如此，法语仍然对英语有着巨大冲击。
79. By the latter half of the 14th century, English was _________ by all __________ in England. 到14世纪下半叶，英语被英国所有阶级所采用。
80. ____________ also ___________ huge ________ during this period.
发音在这段时期也经历了巨变。
81. Chinese ________ numerous __________ to _________ ideas, objects or actions.
中国人发明了大量的汉字来表示思想，物体和行为。
82. All the people were ________ _________, and _________ was the whole city.
所有人都被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋。
83. We are off to Naples to visit the museum that ________ many of the _________ from Pompeii.
我们即将动手去那不勒斯拜访那座收藏了许多来自Pompeii的珍品的博物馆。
84. ____ ________ ________ silk, China received wine, spices and other goods.
中国用丝绸交换酒、香料和其他物品。
85. PSAs are often placed ________ _________, and are _________ to educate people about health, safety or any other issue.
公益广告往往是免费投放的，其目的是就健康，安全或者其他问题对人们进行教育。
【答案】78. Despite the fact, French still had an impact on the English language.
79. By the latter half of the 14th century, English was adopted by all classes in England.
80. Pronunciation also underwent huge changes during this period.
81. Chinese invented numerous characters to represent ideas, objects or actions.
82. All the people were buried alive, and so was the whole city.
83. We are off to Naples to visit the museum that houses many of the treasures from Pompeii.
84. In return for silk, China received wine, spices and other goods.
85. PSAs are often placed for free, and are intended to educate people about health, safety or any other issue.
【解析】略
37. The comments which he made ______ marketing bothered his boss greatly.
A．being concerned B．concerned C．to be concerned D．concerning
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词：concerning:关于,介词=about,分析句子成分可知：the commments:主语，which he made:定语从句，修饰comments, concerning marketing:是定语也是修饰The comments谓语bothered，宾语his boss。句意：他做的关于市场的评论让老板很心烦。选D。【考点】考查介词辨析
点评：介词的考查重在积累。解题技巧: 1）明确词意所选答案要符合句子意思；2）归纳比较平
时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同，牢记它们的用法。
38.．It is said that the novel Henry had devoted so many years to ______published last week. A．get B．gets C．got D．getting
【答案】C
【解析】略
39. The editor could have ____ the error before it was published; it was so obvious.
A．added B．spotted C．gained D．ignored
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。A增加；B认出；C获得；D忽视。句意：编辑在出版之前就能够辨认出错误；这是很显然的。根据句意说明B正确。
【考点】考查动词
40. I have got my baby ______recently, and I'm going to have Jenny ________it tomorrow. A．looked after; care about B．to take good care; care for
C．taken good care of; care for D．looked after; taken good care of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：最近，我的孩子被照料得很好，明天我将让Jenny照顾它。“我的孩子”和“照料”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词；care for照料，选C。
【考点】考查过去分词和词组
41. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only
travelled the local market.
A．longer than B．more than C．as much as D．as far as
【答案】D
【解析】考查词组：longer than比……长；more than多于，超出；as much as多达；as far as 远到，直到。据…，就…，句意：在古代，人们很少出远门，大多数人仅仅走到当地的集市。根据句意故选D
【考点】考查固定短语的用法。
点评：固定短语是近几年高考的热点，其目的就是让考生平时注意区分相近的一些短语的用法。短语要放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语，还要注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。
42.Don’t forget _____ th e book to the library when you finish _____ it.
A．to give back ; to read B．to return ; reading
C．returning ; reading D．returning ; to read
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词固定搭配。Forget to do sth忘记要做某事；forget doing sth忘记做了某事；finish doing sth做完某事；句意：当你读完这本书的时候，不要忘记把这本书还给图书馆。根据句意是指“忘记要做某事”“forget to do sth”；故B正确。
【考点】考查动词搭配
点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是
尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。
43.After he had said good-bye to Jack, Tom ______ a bus and left the town.
A．got down B．got on C．got into D．got off
【答案】B
【解析】
短语辨析。A写下，下来；B上车；C进入；D下车。句意：他和Jack说再见以后，Ton就上车离开了。根据句意说明B正确。
【考点】短语辨析
点评：由同一个动词加上不同的介词，副词构成的词组已经同一个副词，介词加不同的动词这两类词组都要在平时的学习中加强识记和理解。提高辨析能力。
44.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Sorry to say I didn’t. It was_________ a meeting than a party.
A．much of B．more like C．less of D．more or less
【答案】B
【解析】略
45.—Would you like to come on Friday or Saturday?
—______
A．Yes, of course.B．Another is better.C．What’s the
matter?
D．Either is OK.
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。Yes, of course. 是的，当然可以，Another is bette 另一个更好，What’s the matter? 怎么了，Either is OK.哪个都可以，句意：你喜欢周五来还是周六来呢？哪天都行。所以选D。
46. .
I wonder how he could __________ not handing in his maths exercises yesterday, for his maths teacher is always strict with his students.
A．get along with B．get down to C．get away with D．get around
【答案】C
【解析】略
47. Water, which seems so simple and common, is_________makes life possible.
A．what B．that C．which D．how
【答案】A
【解析】略
48. _____ is the first thing to consider when customers buy certain goods.
A．Quantity B．Value C．Quality D．Reward
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意：当顾客购买某些商品的时候，质量是首要考虑的事情。A.Quantity数量；
B.Value价值；
C.Qualit质量；
D.Reward奖赏；根据句意选C。
【考点】考查名词辨析
49.—Why don’t you buy an Audi instead of that car?
—I’d love to, but I can’t that right now.
A．have B．afford C．spend D．Pay
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意：你为什么不买一辆奥迪来代替那辆车。我很想要买，但我现在买不起。根据句意可知是买不起所以才不买，Can’t afford to 表示承担不起，故选B项。
【考点】考查动词
50. We have put off the meeting till next week, ________ we will be all here.
A．that B．which C．who D．when
【答案】D
【解析】考查时间状语从句。先行词是next week，引导词在从句中做时间状语，应用when。
句意：我们已经将会议推迟到了下个星期，那时我们都会到场的。故选D。
【考点】考查时间状语从句。
51. that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.
A．For B．Now C．Since D．Despite
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句的从属连词。句意：由于我的头脑清醒了，我的大脑也开始能更好的工作了。A.介词，为了；now that 为从属连词，既然，由于。C. Since 也可以表示由于，但不与that
连用。D.尽管
【考点】考查状语从句的从属连词。
52. ---Shall we go to see the Avengers II this weekend?
---I’d love to, but well, I will check my schedule first. This Saturday evening?
---_____.
A．When you are convenient B．When there is convenience
C．At your convenience D．For you convenience
【答案】C
【解析】考察交际。根据文意我首先核对的计划，这周六晚上行吗，答语是在你方便的时候，所
以答案是C。
【考点】考察交际。
53.—Do you need any help，Lucy?
—Yes. The job is ________I could do myself.
A．more than B．less than
C．no more than D．not more than
【答案】A
【解析】more than超过；less than少于；no more than仅仅；no less than不少于。句意：你
需要帮助吗，Lucy？是的。这项工作超过了我的能力范围。故选A。
【考点】考查短语辨析。
【名师】
主谓一致中的就近原则
也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。
I.在正式文体中：
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："or ; either …or;nor; neither…or;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。e.g.
①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。
2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.
①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of thepeople . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
II. 非正式文体中：
有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.
Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。(非正式)
Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)
但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g. No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上，“No one ”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。
54.【1】Yesterday when I was w_______ on the pavement, I met an old neighbour.
昨天当我徘徊在街头时，我遇到了一位老邻居。
【答案】wandering
【解析】根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应使用动词“徘徊”的ing形式作答，构成过去进行时。故填wandering。
【2】P _______ me to lead the way, sir.
请允许我来领路，先生。
【答案】Permit
【解析】根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应使用动词“允许”的原形作答，构成祈使句。故填Permit。
【3】Did you notice that man in r _______?
你注意到那个衣衫褴褛的人了吗？
【答案】rags
【解析】根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语in rags“衣衫褴褛”。故填rags。
【4】Eating too much is h _______ to health.
吃太多对健康有害。
【答案】harmful
【解析】根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应使用形容词“有害的”作答。故填harmful。
【5】We need an a _______ of hard-working in our class.
在我们班我们需要一种努力学习的氛围。
【答案】atmosphere
【解析】根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应使用名词“氛围”的单数形式作答。故填atmosphere。
55. He is considering________English，because he thinks it of no use.
A．to stop to practise reading B．stopping practising reading
C．to stop practise reading D．stopping to practise to read
【答案】B
【解析】答案B[consider作“考虑”之意讲时，后接doing形式。stop doing表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth表示“停下来做另一件事”；practise doing“练习做某事”。]
56. He was chosen _________ of the company.
A．manager B．a manager C．the manager D．as a manager
【答案】A
【解析】略
57. __________ the students who have taken part in the sports game is unknown.
A．A great number of B．A great deal of
C．A large number of D．The number of
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词。题中ABC都表示“许多”之意，而D项the number of表示“……的数目”。句意：参加体育项目的学生数目还不清楚。故D正确。
【考点】考查数词
58.I’ve got used to the Chinese food. But I don’t like _____ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like.
A．it B．that C．this D．those
【答案】A
【解析】略
59.Don’t you remember Rose, in house we had a Christmas party last year?
A．her B．whom C．which D．whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。空格后为名词, 故用关系代词whose作定语, whose house相当于the house of whom。
60. In the dark street, he could find nobody he could ______.
A．turn off B．turn to C．turn out D．turn away
【答案】B
【解析】考察动词短语辨析。A关闭；B向…求助，转向；C结果是；D转身；句意：在黑色的
街道上，他找不到可以求助的人。根据句意说明B正确。
【考点】考察动词短语辨析
点评：动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动
词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.
61. It is reported that this kind of vegetables _ a lot of vitamins C.
A. contains
B. includes
C. holds
D. keeps
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词用法辨析。Contain包含，后面的内容是包含的部分内容；include包括，后面
的内容是包括的全部内容；hold坚持。Keep保持；句意：句报道这种蔬菜含有大量的维他命C。故A正确。
【考点】考查的动词用法辨析
点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的
推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。
62.The storm, which was called “Fierce Tiger”, ________ the village in ruins overnight, making many people homeless.
A．burst B．lay C．laid D．left
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。burst爆炸；lie位于，撒谎；lay放置，产卵；leave立刻；使…处于…
状态；句意：被称为Fierce Tiger的暴风雨在一夜之间让这个村庄称为一片废墟，让很多人无家
可归。故D正确。
【考点】考查动词辨析
点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境在进行，要注意一词多义的现象。以及一些动词的形
式变化和固定词组搭配如lie的用法。
63.— My money for this month has _____. What shall I do?
— I wonder how you ____ your money in two weeks!
A．run out; ran out B．run out of; ran out of
C．run out; ran out of D．run out of, ran out
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。run out用完，耗尽，不能直接接宾语； ran out of 用尽某物。句意：这个月
的前已经耗尽.我们怎么办？——我想知道你是如何在两周内花完这些钱的？故选C。
64. All the students______ laughter when David walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．broke up B．broke out C．burst out D．burst into
【答案】D
【解析】短语辨析。A.分手；结束 B. 爆发战争等 C. 闯出来；摆脱 D. 情绪的突然发作。句意：当戴维德像唐老鸭一样走进教室时，所有的同学们突然大笑起来。故选D。
65.I’ll make dinner reservation(预定) for 6 and I’ll at 5 in my car.
A．pick you up B．pick you out C．get you off D．get you
【答案】A
【解析】略
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高一英语试题及答案
高一英语试题及答案 高一英语试题及答案 高一英语试题及答案篇1 第一节：单项选择〔共30题；每题1分，总分值30分〕11．The pictures in my room are different in your room. A．to that B．to them C．from that D．from those 12． the bad weather, our journey was very unfortable . A．For B．Because C．Thanks to D．As 13．Can you tell me if more people will e to visit our school? A．very B．so C．many D．a lot of 14．I’ll call you as soon as I the letter to my parents. A．will write B．will have written C．write D．have written 15．I was afraid that you like the idea. Now I don’t worry a bout it.
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高一年级英语试卷以及答案
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高一英语试题大全
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高一英语试题大全
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