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现代汉语短语句型练习

现代汉语短语句型练习
现代汉语短语句型练习

1、指出下列短语的结构类型和功能类型:(30分)做一个有创新精神的青年

结构类型:功能类型:

给我留下了深刻的印象

结构类型:功能类型:

最满意的解决方案

结构类型:功能类型:

大熊猫的故乡中国

结构类型:功能类型:

要求我们按时完成任务

结构类型:功能类型:

知道他今天去上海

结构类型:功能类型:

同意他们去

结构类型:功能类型:

那棵树上

结构类型:功能类型:

从他最近的表现

结构类型:功能类型:

你所说的

结构类型:功能类型:

送来两本书

结构类型:功能类型:

来送两本书

结构类型:功能类型:

看了两遍

结构类型:功能类型:

看了两篇

结构类型:功能类型:

在操场上

结构类型:功能类型:

2、用层次分析法分析下列短语:(30分)桌子上放了几本刚买的新书

必须说清楚刚才发生的事情

那些关于他的传说

他的欺诈行为终于被公安人员发现了

他的成绩比我好得多

首都北京的著名景点故宫

他的一句话说得大家都笑了

他有能力担任这个职务

很满意地朝他看了一眼

喜欢看踢足球的学生今天都来了

3、指出下列各句中补语的语义类型及补语的语义指向:(10分)小狗咬伤了孩子。

小王把这件衣服洗得干干净净。

小王洗衣服洗得满头大汗。

小王洗衣服洗得很快很快。

董存瑞手托炸药包奋不顾身冲了上去

4、指出下列宾语的语义类型:(10分)

这时已经是下午三点多钟了。

我们走进了昨天还是威风凛凛的大门。

她给她妈妈织了一件毛衣。

学校里走了三位老师。

他偏存活期。

5、指出下列各句的句型(主谓句和非主谓句及其小类):(20分)

①就剩下这个问题了。

②马上就要下雨了。

③天又下雨了。

④书店里摆放着不少新书。

⑤(屋里咳嗽了一声,)老王的声音。

⑥关于她,话题已经不多了。

⑦生活像七彩霞。

⑧这就是生活。

⑨一斤三毛。

⑩你们应该把情况汇报上去。

Unit 6Design重点单词短语句型及练习(含答案)

Unit 6Design 分类记单词?填准记牢·快速掌握 写作词汇——写一写 1.straight adj.直的 ad v. 直,直接 2.shade n. 阴影,阴暗处 3.youth n. 青春;年轻人 4.typical adj. 典型的 5.shallow adj. 浅的 6.statue n. 雕像 7.ruin v t. 毁坏,毁灭 8.dynasty n. 朝代,王朝 9.purpose n. 目的,意图 10.pattern n. 式样,模式 11.character n. (书写或印刷的)字,字体 12.rent n. 租金 13.downtown ad v. 在市区,往市区 adj. 市区的 拓展词汇——记一记 1.mercy n.慈悲,怜悯,同情心→merciful adj.仁慈的,宽容的 2.narrow adj.狭窄的→narrowly ad v.狭窄地 3.imagination n.想像,想像力→imagine v t. 4.pain n.痛苦,疼,痛→painful adj.→painfully ad v. 5.exhibition n.展览会→exhibit v t. 6.poetry n.诗(总称)→poem n.诗→poet n.诗人 7.valuable adj.贵重的,有价值的→value n.& v t. 8.elegantly ad v.优美地→elegant adj. 9.religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的→religion n. 10.bathe v i.洗澡;沐浴→bath n. 11.conclusion n.结论;结束→conclude v t. 12.relate v t.把……与……联系起来→related adj.有联系的;相关的→relation n.关系;联系

部编初中中考 语文 短语专项训练含答案

一、中考语文专项练习:短语 1.下列短语中都是偏正短语的一组是() A. 自由自在象征意义革命风暴 B. 越来越低掠起飞沫预言胜利 C. 蜿蜒游动热情的火焰大声叫喊 D. 善于潜水渴望暴风雨力量和信心【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】本题是对知识结构的考查。A项中有并列短语、偏正短语; B项中有并列知识、动宾短语;D项中有偏正短语、动宾短语、开列短语。C项中全是偏正短语。 故答案为:C。 【点评】短语的结构类型比较多,要求学生平时在学习多加体会,并能在训练中详细搞清各大种类型短语的区别,可以用到类比组词的方式加深理解。 2.下列说法正确的一项是() A. 《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集,收录了从西周到春秋时期的诗歌305篇,也称“诗三百”,它与《大学》《中庸》《孟子》合称“四书”。 B. 林冲是《水浒》中浓墨重彩刻画的人物之一。从误入白虎堂开始,他中州劫法场,风雪山神庙,火烧草料场,最后在忍无可忍的情况下雪夜上梁山,是上层人物被迫造反的典型。 C. “而立”代称三十岁,“而立之年”指有所成就的年龄;“不惑”代称四十岁,“不惑之年”指遇事能明辨不疑的年龄。 D. “英雄辈出”“工匠精神”“共筑梦想”“绿水青山”,分别是偏正短语、主谓短语、动宾短语、并列短语。 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】A“四书”指《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》。 B中州劫法场,情节错误。“中州劫法场”是晁盖等人救宋江的情节。 D分别是主谓短语、偏正短语、动宾短语、并列短语。 故答案为:C。 【点评】本题考查学生对作家作品的识记与辨析能力。根据知识积累判断正误。 3.下列句子所作的判断与分析,不正确的一项是() A. “跑”“公里”“非常”“哪里”“关于”等词语的词性,依次是动同、量词、副词、代词、介词。 B. “道德高尚”“拨动心弦”“中国方案”“打扫干净”四个短语的结构完全不同。 C. “5月16日上午,伟大的医药学家李时珍诞辰500周年系列纪念活动在湖北省武汉市隆重举行。”这个句子的主干是:活动举行。 D. “他这样做,并不是为了得到老师的表扬,而是发自内心的自觉行为。”这是一个表示转折关系的复句。 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】本题考查学生对语文基础知识的掌握。包括词语的性质、短语的结构、句子的主干和复句的类型等。根据所学的知识,仔细辨析各个选项的正误,逐项进行分析即可。 D项判断与分析错误,这是一个表示并列关系的复句。 故答案为:D。

常见翻译短语和句型

翻译训练 考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。这类考题所涉及的主要搭配有: be good at (在……方面好,善于) be filled with (充满……) be angry with (对某人发脾气) be pleased with (对……感到满意) be afraid of (害怕) be full of (充满……) be proud of (以……自豪) be interested in (对……感兴趣) be excited about (对……感到兴奋) be late for(……迟到) be kind to(对某人亲切) be bad for(对……有害处) stop…(from)doing sth (阻止……做某事) spend…(in)doing sth(花费时间或金钱做某事) help…doing…(帮助某人做某事) not…until…(直到……才……) so…that…(如此……以致……) such…that…(如此……以致……) too…to… (太……而不能……) prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B(宁愿做A事而不愿做B事)find it +形容词+to do sth(觉得做某事是……的) It's time to do sth(是做某事的时候了) let's…(我们做……吧)等等 1.接不定式作宾语的常用动词: afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事

现代汉语短语句型练习

1、指出下列短语的结构类型和功能类型:(30分)做一个有创新精神的青年 结构类型:功能类型: 给我留下了深刻的印象 结构类型:功能类型: 最满意的解决方案 结构类型:功能类型: 大熊猫的故乡中国 结构类型:功能类型: 要求我们按时完成任务 结构类型:功能类型: 知道他今天去上海 结构类型:功能类型: 同意他们去 结构类型:功能类型: 那棵树上 结构类型:功能类型: 从他最近的表现 结构类型:功能类型: 你所说的 结构类型:功能类型: 送来两本书 结构类型:功能类型: 来送两本书 结构类型:功能类型: 看了两遍 结构类型:功能类型: 看了两篇 结构类型:功能类型:

在操场上 结构类型:功能类型: 2、用层次分析法分析下列短语:(30分)桌子上放了几本刚买的新书 必须说清楚刚才发生的事情 那些关于他的传说 他的欺诈行为终于被公安人员发现了 他的成绩比我好得多 首都北京的著名景点故宫

他的一句话说得大家都笑了 他有能力担任这个职务 很满意地朝他看了一眼 喜欢看踢足球的学生今天都来了 3、指出下列各句中补语的语义类型及补语的语义指向:(10分)小狗咬伤了孩子。 小王把这件衣服洗得干干净净。

小王洗衣服洗得满头大汗。 小王洗衣服洗得很快很快。 董存瑞手托炸药包奋不顾身冲了上去 4、指出下列宾语的语义类型:(10分) 这时已经是下午三点多钟了。 我们走进了昨天还是威风凛凛的大门。 她给她妈妈织了一件毛衣。 学校里走了三位老师。 他偏存活期。 5、指出下列各句的句型(主谓句和非主谓句及其小类):(20分) ①就剩下这个问题了。 ②马上就要下雨了。 ③天又下雨了。 ④书店里摆放着不少新书。 ⑤(屋里咳嗽了一声,)老王的声音。 ⑥关于她,话题已经不多了。 ⑦生活像七彩霞。 ⑧这就是生活。 ⑨一斤三毛。 ⑩你们应该把情况汇报上去。

专项训练动词短语专项练习题及答案

专项训练动词短语专项练习题及答案 一、动词 1.—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. —Sorry, I forgot . A. to tum it off B. to turn it down C. to turn it up D. to turn it on 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——看!你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起,我忘记关了。turn off关闭;turn down调小;turn up调大;turn on打开。forget to do sth,表示忘记做某事,由于灯还在亮着,可知应该是忘记关,故答案选A. 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。2.—Who told you to clean the windows? —Father . He said they were too dirty. A. told B. did C. had told D. has told 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told,told 是tell 的过去式,故用助动词 did 来代替,选B。句意是:—谁叫你擦窗户的?—爸爸叫的,他说窗户太脏了。 【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。 3.Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow. A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得(去)做某事,表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做(过)某事,表示事情已经做了。根据句意:请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做,故选D。 【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别,平时要善于归纳总结。 4.Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up编造;D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语

(完整word版)初中英语重点短语和句型.pdf

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