英语现在完成时易错题精选

译林版中考英语九年级英语英语现在完成时易错题精选

一、初中英语现在完成时

1．All members_______ are admitted to the auditorium.

A. have got the tickets

B. that had got the tickets

C. that have got the tickets

D. had got the tickets

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：所有得到票的成员都被允许进入了观众席。根据题意可知，本句为定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，需要用 that或 who引导，且不可省略，所以排除A 和D。票已经拿到了，因此用完成时，根据 are 可知，用现在完成时，have got，故选C。【点评】考查定语从句和时态，注意tha引导从句的用法。

2．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?

—Because I all my money on an MP5.

A. spend

B. have spent

C. am spending

D. was spending

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

3．—How long can I _________ this book?

—Five days. But you must return it on time.

A. borrow

B. lend

C. keep

D. kept

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。

【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。

4．He ___________ for ten years.

A. has been married

B. married

C. got married

D. has married

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。get married需换成be married。故选A。

【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转

换条件。

5．Nancy for five years.

A. was dying

B. has died

C. died

D. has been dead

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。

6．—How many letters you to your mother?

—109 in all, since 2016.

A. has, written

B. have, written

C. did, write

D. are, writing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。

7．The small shop ________ for several years.

A. opened

B. has been opened

C. has opened

D. has been open

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选D。

【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词，不能加ed..

8．— Mary, I remember you several years ago.

— Yes, I for 3 years.

A. married, have married

B. married, married

C. married, have been married

D. have married, have been married

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。排除D。for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。9．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.

A. will be

B. was

C. have been

D. would be

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。

10．His cat has ________ for five weeks.

A. died

B. been dead

C. dying

D. dies

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他的猫已经死了5个星期了。die是短暂性动词，不能表示状态的延续。由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

11．Susan China before．This is her first time to be here．

A. won't visit

B. wasn't visiting

C. hasn't visited

D. doesn't visit

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊以前没有来过中国。表示以前没有来过中国，用现在完成时。故C选项正确。

【点评】考查句子时态。

12．一 How long your brother ______ this camera?

— For two weeks.

A. have; bought

B. have; had

C. has; had

D. has; bought

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态。句意：“你哥哥买这个相机多久了?”“两周了。”根据答语“For two weeks. ”可知本句的动词应该使用延续性动词have，不能使用短暂性动词buy。主语是your brother，为第三人称单数，所以应该选择C项。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

13．-- What a nice watch! How long you it?

-- For just two weeks.

A. will; buy

B. have; had

C. were; having

D. did; buy

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：“多好的一块表啊!你买了多久了?" “刚刚两周。”根据句意可知用现在完成时，buy是瞬间动词. 不可与how long连用，故排除选项A、D：选项C是过去进行时，不符合题意。故选B项。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

14．Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.

A. leaves; has gone

B. left; has been away

C. leaves; has been away

D. left; has gone 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：Jackson两年前离开学校，他离开已经两年了。根据“two years ago”可知，第一空应用一般过去时；根据“for two years”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

15．一This is the second time I have come to Taiyuan. It a lot.

一Yeah, it is becoming more and more beautiful.

A. changes

B. will change

C. was changing

D. has changed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为——这是我第二次来到太原。它改变了很多。——是的，它将变得越来越美丽。根据have come，可知是时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是it，用has changed，故选D。

【点拨】此题考查现在完成时。

16．一Where is Mr．Miller?

一He to New York．He there three times．

A. has been；has gone

B. has gone；has gone

C. has gone：has been

D. has been；has been

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Miller先生去哪儿了？——他去纽约了。他去过那3次了。他去纽约了还未回来，用has gone to；他去过三次，用has been。故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时has gone to 和has been to的用法。

17．—Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?

—The boss is wondering where she _______ and how long she _______ there.

A. has been; has been

B. has gone; has gone

C. has been; has gone

D. has gone; has been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—你为什么这么匆忙找玛丽，约翰？—老板想知道她去了哪儿并在那儿呆多久。Have/has gone to 意为去了某地，have/has been to 意为去过某地，而have/has been in+地点名词意为呆在某地，停留在某地，当时副词there时，不用介词in，故选D。

18．How long his grandfather ?

A. has, died

B. has, been death

C. has, dying

D. has, been dead

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：他的爷爷去世多久了？has died已经去世了，不能与时间段连用；has been death形式错误，death是名词；has dying形式错误；has been dead已经去世了。句中How long问的是一段时间，die是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故A不对。has been dead是一个系表结构，表示状态，可以持续。故应选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时延续性动词与短暂性动词的转换。die 非延续性动词，要转换为延续性的be dead。

19．More than 80 people ______ in the earthquake ______ last week.

A. died; for

B. have been dead ; since

C. have died; since

D. have been dead; for 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：自从上个周有超过80人在地震中伤生。for+时间段；since+时间点，自从……时起，主句用现在完成时，句中的时间状语last week是时间点，故用since。本句并非表示“死亡”这个状态的延续，而是指从过去某一时间到现在“死亡”这个动作发生了多少次，所以选C符合语境。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

20．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.

— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.

A. have gone to

B. have been to

C. has gone to

D. has been to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了；been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21．—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?

—Because my bike was broken on my way here.

A．why you came late B．why do you come late

C．why you come late D．why did you come late

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗？——因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。

考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday，可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。

22．—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?

—Yes. I a shower at that time.

A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．am taking

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：昨晚九点钟你在家吗？——是的，那时我正在洗澡。

A. took一般过去时；

B. was taking过去进行时；

C. was taken一般过去时的被动语态；

D. am taking现在进行时。结合语境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九点钟正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时。故答案为选B。

23．–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.

–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.

A．change B．changes C．changed D．will change

【答案】B

【解析】句意：你看过昨天的电视剧吗？我想玛丽不会嫁给那个有钱人的。-----我同意。除非这个人最终改变主意去帮助穷人。unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表将来，故答案为B。

24．—_____ you _____ your homework yet?

—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.

A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finished

C．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-你做你的家庭作业了吗？-是的，十分钟前我就完成了。根据yet结合句意可知前一句该用现在完成时；根据ten minutes ago可知后一句该用一般过去时。所以选C。

考点：考查现在完成时与一般过去时。

25．—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?

—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.

A．phoned B．phones C．has phoned D．had phoned

【答案】A

【解析】句意：-你看起来不开心，怎么了？-当我在美国的时候没有人给我打电话，可能他们都忘了我吧！题干有过去的时间状语when I was in America，需要用一般过去时态用来描述过去的一个动作。故选A。

26．Linda a lot since I saw her last time

A．has changed B．willchange C．is changing D．changed

【答案】A

【解析】句意：自从我上次见到她以来，Linda变化了很多。本题考查动词的时态。Change 变化，改变。A. has changed 已经改变，是现在完成时 B. will change 将要改变，是一般将来时 C. is changing正在改变，是现在进行时 D. changed改变了，是一般过去时。本句是现在完成时的典型句型，故选A。

27．—Why didn't you open the door for me just now?

—Sorry，I a bath.

A．will take B．am taking C．was taking D．take

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--刚才你为什么不给我开门？--对不起，我在洗澡。根据didn't you open the door这里叙述的是过去的事情，根据句意可知该开门的时间正在洗澡，也就是说过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。过去进行时的谓语动词的形式是：was/were+doing，故选C。

28．— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes（藏羚羊） in Tibet.

— I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon.

A．goes, disappear

B．goes up, are disappearing

C．goes on, be disappeared

D．goes on, disappear

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查动词及短语。go on 表示继续的意思，而后一空will后接动词原形，故选D。句意：——我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。——我同意你。如果还继续的话，他们将很快消失的。

29．I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.

A．where I put B．where did I put

C．where will I put D．where l will put

【答案】A

【解析】

英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序，故选A。

考点：宾语从句

30．—I wonder when you _______the new watch .

—Well , I _______it for two weeks .

A．have bought, have had B．bought, have had

C．bought, have bought D．have bought, have bought

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。——我买了两周了。问什么时候买的，用过去时态，排除A/D；根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词，buy买，短暂性动词，have买，拥有，延续性动词；故选B

中考复习专题 现在完成时专项练习题

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