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现在完成时标志词

《现在完成时标志词用法》进阶练习(一) (2)

《现在完成时标志词用法》进阶练习一、单项选择 1. I ________ the History Museum twice．I’ve learned a lot there． A. visit B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit 2. She ________the book _____ two days ago. A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; for C. kept; since D. has kept; since 3. —How long __________ you ___________ here? —For about two years so far. A. have; studied B. did; live C. do; stay D. were; swimming 二、句型转换 4. The little boy left school two days ago. (改为同义句) The little boy ______ _____ ______ _____ school for two days. 5. He has been away from his hometown for twenty years. (同义句转换) Twenty years ______ ________since he left his hometown.

参考答案一、 1. C 2. D 3. A 二、 4. has been away from 5. has passed 解析 1. 句意：我去过博物馆两次了，学到了很多。动作发生在过去，对现在造成了一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I，故have，故选C。 2. 句意：她是两天前借的这本书。since后接时间点；for后接时间段。two days ago表示时间点，故用since连接，时态用现在完成时，动词则用延续性动词，因为borrow是非延续性动词，所以用keep。故选D。 3. 句意：--你在这儿学习多久了？--自从五年前我来这儿。根据句意此处应用现在完成时态。其结构是：have/has加动词的过去分词，故选A。 4. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.，现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。leave对应的延续性状态词是be away。根据句意，故填has been away from 5. 句意：他离开他的家乡二十年了，即表示“自从他离开他的家乡，20年已经过去了“。“since+从句，for+时间段”用现在完成时，其构成为have/has+过去分词。故填has passed。

整理现在完成时的全部标志词

文件编号： FD -45-E6-51-0F 整理人尼克高考英语一轮复习语法练习动词时态和语

高考英语一轮复习语法练习：动词时态和语态动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重，一般占1—2道题。命题思路有三：一是直接给出标志性时间状语，考生能依据所给时间状语作出选择；二是给出时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择，需要结合语境判断；三是没有任何时间状语，需要借助于上下文语境，才能作出正确判断。考生应熟知常用时态和被动语态的构成及用法。高考题往往不会涉及单一的时态语态，而是更多地侧重于时态的交叉使用和呼应及与语态的结合使用。所以解题时一定要结合语境，弄清时间的先后关系，可根据不同情况采取“找标法”(寻找时间标志词)、“呼应法”(主从句时态呼应)、“搭配法”(固定搭配)、“语境法”等解题技巧。一?识别标志词如果题干中有标志性的时间状语,则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态? [例]①More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent [解析] 此题有明显的时间标志词last year,提示我们应该使用一般过去时;句中的主语students是被送的对象,应该使用被动语态?答案为B? 动词的时态一般都有其相应的时间状语,请同学们熟记下列8种常用时态所对应的时间状语? (1)一般现在时:often, always, usually, seldom, now, every day等? (2)一般过去时:then, yesterday, last week, after that, ago, in the following/next few months等? (3)现在进行时:now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days等? (4)过去进行时:then, at that time, at this time yesterday等?

现在完成时中几个标志性词

现在完成时中几个标志性词(组)的讲解与演练我们都知道，现在完成时常见的标志词包括以下词语：just，ever，never，yet，already，for，before，since，so far，recently，twice，three times等。虽然同为标志词，但它们的用法却不尽相同。这里试就其中几个易混淆的词做一简要讲解，供同学们学习参考：1.ever，never：ever意为“曾经”，本身为肯定意义，可用于肯定、否定和疑问句中；never意为“从不”，本身具有否定意义。 1) Have you ever seen that kind of animal?你以前曾经见过那种动物吗？ 2) I have ever been to London.我曾经去过伦敦。 3) No one ever known the news about him.没有人知道有关他的消息。 4) She has never told us about herself.她从未告诉我们有关她的事情。 2. already，yet：二者都有“已经”的意思，但already常用于肯定句的中间，yet则多用于否定、疑问句末，常表示“已经，还没有”。 1) I have already had lunch.我已经吃过午饭了。 2) ----Have you finished your homework yet?你已经完成你的作业了吗？----No, not yet.还没有。 3. for，since：如果想表达“我在北京已经居住了10年”这个意思，既可以说: I have lived in Beijing for 10 years. 也可以说: I have lived in Beijing since 1996. 也就是说, for 表示“到......的数量”，常和一段时间连用；而since表示“自从......以来”, 其后常跟过去某一起始时间点或过去的动作。又如: The boy has studied all the time since he came into the room. 4. before：“以前”, 在现在完成时中，一般放在句末。 1) I think I have met you before.我想我以前见过你。 2) It seems that I have been here before.我似乎以前来过这里。实战演练：一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空： 1. ______she ______ (wait) for an hour yet? 2. He______(not finish) the work yet. 3. Li Ming _______(know) him since then. 4. I ______(receive) a letter from my brother recently. 5. We ________ (be) there many times. 6. How long ______ you _______ (learn) English? 7. Wang Ming _______ (not read) the book before. 8. --He _________ (live) in this city since he ________ (leave) his hometown. --When did he ________ (leave) there? --He ________ (leave)there three years ago. 9. --His father _____ (be) in the Party for years. --When _____ he ________ (join) the Party? --He _______ (join) the Party in 1996. 10.-- It ______ (rain) for such a long time! -- When _______ it _______ (rain)? --It _____ (rain) 3 hours ago. 二、根据中英文提示完成句子。 1. 我爸爸已经工作了25年了。my father, work, for , 25 years ________________________ 2. 你学英语有多久了？how long, you, learn, English ______________ 3. 他自上中学就买了这辆自行车。he, have, bike, since, study, middle school _________________ 4. 这本书我已读了一个月了。I, read, book, for, a month ___________________

几种时态的标志词

几种时态的标志词; 一、一般现在时： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays。二、一般过去时： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 三、一般将来时： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, etc. 四、现在进行时： now, at this time, these days, at present, at the moment,etc. 五、过去进行时： at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。六、现在完成时： a.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。 b. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。 c.用ever和never。多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。如：-Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长城吗？ d.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, the past few years /so far/in the last few years/until now/by the time等 e.表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。补充现在完成时的标志性词语：still/lately/recently 现在完成时的标志性词组总结:already / ever /never /yet / just / before/ still /lately /since / for a long time /up to now/ until/so far/in the last few years/weeks/mouths / till now/recently/by the time/twice/ever/never/three times/just/before/up to now/the past few years/so far 七、过去完成时：

现在完成时的标志词资料

现在完成时的标志词

——出现以下的词汇，通常使用“现在完成时”结构。 1)ever since, since, since then——3个 2)by now, so far, till/until now, up to now——5个 3)before, lately, recently——3个 4)in recent years；in the past——2个 5)in/for/over/during the last/past +时间段——2个 6)This/That/It is + 最高级结构… (that) +从句用现完——1个 7)This/That/It is the first/second… time (that) +从句用现完——1个 8)This/That/It is the only…(that) +从句用现完——1个 9)不很常见的up to the present, to date, thus far——3个 10)不很常见的long ago, from——2个 ——以上的划分是为了讲解记忆的方便而已。 1.ever since, since, since then——3个 ever since, since中的since可以是副词，也可以是介词、连词；since then为介词+名词（或副词）结构《朗文英语语法》第309页9.25.2 与since和for连用的现在完成时 since和for常与现在完成时连用，表示直到现在的时段。 since（+时点）可用作： since连词： Tom hasn’t been home since he was a boy. 汤姆从小就不在家了。since副词： I saw Fiona in May and I haven’t s een her since. 我5月份见过菲奥娜，此后我就没有再见过她了。 since介词： I’ve lived here since 1980. 自1980年起我就住在这儿。 since用作连词时，后面可跟一般过去时或现在完成时： I retired in 1980 and came to live here. I’ve lived here since I retired.我于1980年退休后就搬到这里。我自退休后就一直住在这儿。

英语时态结构,标志词总结

英语时态结构，标志词总结 ⑴、一般现在时结构：主+be(am/is/are)+其他/ 主+实义动词+其他/ 主+情态动词+动原+其他标志词：often, always, usually, sometimes , every week (day/year/month…), once a week, on Sundays, on weekdays，from time to time ⑵、一般将来时结构：主+will/shall+其他/主+be going to +其他/主+be+动-ing+其他… 标志词：tomorrow,in the future, next week , next Sunday,the day after tomorrow，in+ 一段时间,soon，from now on ⑶、一般过去时结构：主+be(was/ were)+其他/ 主+动词过去式+其他/ 标志词：一段时间＋ago,yesterday, in 1945，at that time，once，during the war，before,in the past , the day before yesterday, last week(year/ night/ month…), just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time，this morning，a moment ago ⑷、现在完成时结构：主+have/has+动词过去分词+其他标志词：ever, never, since, already, yet, just, before, twice, once ,three times, at the moment, at present/for+时间段；since+时间点/常见的副词：lately，recently，up to now, till now,so far, these days，in the past few years(months ／weeks／days) ⑸、现在进行时结构：主+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词+其他标志词：now,at the moment !at this time ,these days ,Look!Listen! ⑹、过去进行时结构：主+be(was/ were)+动词现在分词+其他标志词：at that moment, at this time of yesterday, at eight last night，at 8:00am yesterday，at this time last night ,at that time ⑺、过去完成时结构：主+had+动词过去分词+其他标志词：by the end of last year(term, month…)，过去完成时常用在told，said，knew，heard等词后的宾语从句或间接引语中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。 ⑻、过去将来时结构：主+would/should+其他/主+was/were going to +其他标志词：the next day/morning/year，the following year/week/month 英语部分语法顺口溜

(完整word版)八种时态常用的标志词

八种时态常用的标志词 1、一般现在时表示：现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态标志： often、usually、always、sometimes、everyday、in the morning/afternoon…、on Sundays, once a week etc e.g.：We go to school at six forty every day. My brother reads a book once a week. 2、一般将来时表示：将要发生的动作或存在的状态标志：tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the day after tomorrow etc e.g.：He will go to see a doctor tomorrow. I am going to play basketball next week. She is coming back in an hour. 3、一般过去时表示：过去发生的动作或存在的状态标志： yesterday、last week、three days ago、the day before yesterday, in 1990 etc e.g.：I finished my work yesterday. He went to New York ten days ago. 4、现在进行时表示：现在正在进行的动作标志：now、Look!、Listen! 、It is six o’clock. e.g.：Look! The boy is playing with a cat. It’s eight o’clock. The Smiths are watching TV in the living room. 5、过去进行时表示：过去某个时刻正在进行的动作标志：at six yesterday morning、from 7 to 9 yesterday、this time yesterday、也可用在when 和while引导的从句 e.g.： He was taking a shower at 11 last night. They were cooking when the bell rang. (= While they were cooking, the bell rang.) 6、现在完成时结构： Have / has done 1)表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。标志： already （“已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处）、never (“从不”用于中间处) 、ever （“曾经”用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处）、just (“刚刚”用于中间处) 、yet (“已经”用于疑问句的末尾处/“还”用于否定句的末尾处) e.g.： I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”） 2)表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，将来还可能继续下去。标志：for+时间段，如for three days since+时间点/过去时从句，如since 1998，since she left here e.g.：she has lived in Fuzhou for three years. / Since three years ago. 7、过去完成时

现在完成时中标志性的时间状语

现在完成时中标志性的时间状语现在完成时在英语中的使用频率有很高，要是没学好，对英语的日常使用和各种考试而言，影响都会很大。现在完成时不仅是初中英语中最重要也是最难掌握的一个时态，同时它也是中考英语中一个最重要的时态考点。许多同学对现在完成时的用法似懂非懂，做题时也往往是跟着感觉走。现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语：一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. I have learned English for ten years. 二：常见的不确定的时间状语： lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 in the past few years/months/weeks/days；over the past few years;

during the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuri es; throughout history 等四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that”后面跟现在完成时。 This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. That is the only book that he has written.

常见时态的标志词(重点现在完成时) (1)

常见时态的标志词(重点现在完成时) ★一般现在时：do / does (被动：is / am / are done) often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays ★一般过去时：did (被动：was / were done) ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/night/month..., in 1989, just now, at the age of five, one day, ago, long ago, once upon a time, then(那时), on that day, in the past ★现在进行时：is / am /are doing (被动：is / am / are being done) now, at this time, these days, Listen! Look! at this moment/time ★过去进行时：was / were doing (被动：was / were being done) at this time yesterday，at that time或"when + 一般过去时从句", at 1:00 last night ★现在完成时：has / have done (被动：has / have been done) recently (the recent years), already, before, just(刚刚，just now用一般过去时), ever(曾经), never, (as) yet(迄今为止), lately, so far, for+时段, since+时间点(since引导的句子用一般过去时时态), (up to) these days/weeks/months/years, ever since(从那时到现在), till/until now, up to now/present, since then, once, twice, three/four times..., on several occasions, during/in/over the (last/past) (few) days/weeks/months/years, in the past, It’s the first / second / ... / last time that… ★过去完成时：had done (被动：had been done) before, by the end of last year/term/month...(与将来完成时比较) ★一般将来时：will do (被动：will be done) tomorrow, next day/week/month/year..., soon, in a few minutes, by..., the day after tomorrow, in the future ★过去将来时：would do (被动：would be done) the next day/morning/year..., the following month/week... ★将来完成时：will have done (被动：will have been done) by the end of next week/term/month...(与过去完成时比较)

现在完成时讲解

希望辅导学校八年级英语---现在完成时讲解一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done) 二．句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他. 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他. 简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定) No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定) 三．用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿) My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿) （2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. ①for+时段 ②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来） ③since+时段+ago ④since+从句（过去时） ●⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时） Mary has been ill for three days I have lived here since 1998. 四．has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别 Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场) Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai. Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方） My father has been to Shanghai. Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方） My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago. 五．现在完成时的标志 1.现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义: * 以already, just和yet为标志 He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。 He has just seen the film.他刚刚看过这场电影。 He hasn't come back yet.他还没有回来。 * 以ever和never为标志 This is the best film I have ever seen.这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。 He has never been to Beijing.他从没有到过北京。 * 以动作发生的次数为标志 He says he has been to the USA three times. 他说他已经去过美国三次了。 * 以so far（到目前为止）为标+before He has got to Beijing so far.到目前为止他已到了北京。 She has passed the exam so far.到目前为止她已经通过了考试。 2.过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在, 甚至有可能继续延续下去,我们可以从动作“延续”的特性和“时间”点段的区分入手,进一步学习现在完成时。 * ①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点（过去从句）为标志

英语各个时态的句子结构及标志词

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