高考总复习英语知识点大全：复合名词

高中英语知识点大全（62）：复合名词

1、“复合名词”变复数的几种形式

(1)由man和woman构成的复合名词变复数时，两个成分都要变。如：

a man doctor→men doctors男医生

a woman driver→women drivers女司机

(2)由“名词+名词”以及“动名词+名词”构成的复合名词，把复数词尾放在一个名词上。如：police officers 警官boy-friends男朋友

match-boxes火柴盒flower shops花店

frying pans平底锅

(3)由“名词+副词”构成的复合名词，把复数词尾放在名词上。如：

passers-by过路人 lookers-on旁观者

(4)由“家庭成员+in-law”构成的复合名词，复数形式放在第一个成分上。如：

fathers-in-law（岳父）sisters-in-law（嫂嫂）

sons-in-law（女婿）

(5)复合名词中没有名词时，把复数词尾放在最后一个词上。如：

go-betweens中间人，媒人grown-ups成年人

2、get in touch with sb. / keep in touch with sb.

这两个相似动词短语的区别是：前者是表示动作性的，作“和（与）某人进行接触”解，如：

Finally Hank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to get in touch again with each other when they both returned to the States.

最后，汉克和他的朋友互换了地址，并且保证回美国后和对方联系。

而后者表示状态，作“和（与）某人保持着联系”解。如：

Some students keep in touch with me all the time. 一些学生一直和我保持着联系。

3、get sb. / sth. doing 使某人/某物开始活跃或使某物开始工作

Let me try now, I will get the car going 现在让我试试，我会把汽车发动起来。

拓展：get sb. to do sth. = have sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事

get sth. done = have sth. done 请人做某事

I’ll get him to do the job. 我会让他做这项工作。

When did you get your hair cut? 你什么时候理的发？

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imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 practice 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resume 继续 resist 抵抗 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续 例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。 b. 有些结构后面能够用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如：

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