(英语) 高考英语将来完成时专项训练100(附答案)

（英语）高考英语将来完成时专项训练100(附答案)

一、单项选择将来完成时

1．--- Tommy is planning to buy a car.

--- I know. By the time he returns from abroad, he ________ enough for a used one.

A．will have saved B．saves C．had saved D．will save

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意：--Tommy正计划买个汽车。--我知道。到他国外回来的时候他将攒足够买一辆二手车的钱。By the time引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句应该是将来范畴的时态，而且时间状语是by the time连接的，主句用将来完成时。选A。

考点：考查时态

点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。还要注意语态的正确使用。注意时间条件状语从句不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时。连词by到…时为止；该词经常与完成时连用。

2．—Be quick, or you will be punished.

—Don’t worry. By the time he comes back, I__________ my task.

A．have finished B．will have finished

C．finish D．am finishing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来完成时。句意：赶快，否则你会遭受惩罚的。---不要担心，等他回来的时候，我都完成了我的任务。By the time+将来时，主句用将来完成时，故选B。

3． --- I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car.

--- I know. By next month, he ________ enough for a used one

A．has saved B．saves

C．will be saving D．will have saved

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态的用法； A现在完成时，表示已经可以买了；B一般现在时，表示经常性，习惯性；C将来进行时，表示将来的某个时候正在进行的动作；从题意可看出是不符合的。到下个月的时候是攒够了，将来完成时的意思是到将来的某个时候要完成的动作；句意为：---我听说Jason正计划买一辆新车。---我知道的，到下个月为止，他就攒够了钱买一辆二手的了。故选D。

考点：考查时态的用法。

4．—Oh, Mum, just a few minutes．

—Hurry up, Harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight ____.

A．has left B．will have left C．had left D．will be leaving

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：By到…时为止；经常和表示动作的动词的完成时连用。本句中by the time后面的时间状语从句you pack your belongings使用了一般现在时代替将来时，后面的主句要使用将来完成时，表示到将来的某个时间将要完成的事情。句义：—妈妈，再等几分钟。—快点！到你收拾好物品的时候，我们的航班都已经起飞了。故B正确。

考点：考察时态

5．The professor you referred to in the letter______ us students three lectures by next Monday. A．has given B．will given C．will have given D．Gave

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。you referred to in the letter是定语从句，省略了who/that，by next Monday到下周，by+将来的时间，与将来完成时连用。句意：你在信里提到的那位教授到下周，将已经给我们学生做过三次讲座了。故选C。

考点：考查时态

6．— Tom is planning to buy a car.

— I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.

A．saved B．has saved C．would save D．will have saved 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意：--汤姆计划买辆车。--我知道，到下个月底为止，他就可以攒足够的钱买一辆二手车了。时间是by next month和将来完成时连用，选D。

考点：考查时态

7．Many scientists believe sea levels ______ by more than one meter by the end of the 21st century.

A．will be risen B．will have risen

C．will have been D．will be rising

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意：很多科学家相信，海平面到21世纪末为止将会上升超过一米。时间状语是by the end of the 21st century.如果by+将来时间，谓语的时态应该是将来完成式，选B。

考点：考查时态

8． --May I speak to your manager at four o’clock this afternoon?

--I’m sorry. He ________ to a conference long before then.

A．will have gone B．had gone C．would go D．has gone

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考察时态。本题的关键词是long before then，之中的then是一个将来的时间at five o’clock this afternoon。这个时间状语表示的是在将来一个时间之前就完成的动作，故使用将来完成时的时态。句义：—在今天下午5点之前我可以和你们的经理聊聊吗？—对不起，在那之前很久他就已经去参加一个会议了。故A正确。

考点：考察时态

9．China _______________a high-speed railway network covering almost all its cities with a population of of more than 500，000 by 2015．

A．is setting up B．will set up

C．has set up D．will have set up

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：中国在2015年为止将已经建成了覆盖所有城市超过50万人口的高铁网络。这句话的时间是by 2015年，介词by一般和完成式连用，2015年是将来的时候，所以用将来完成式，选D。

考点：考查时态

10．—Oh, Mom, just a few minutes.

—Hurry up, Harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight _________!

A．has left B．will have left C．had left D．will be leaving

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析: 考察将来完成时的用法。句意：---妈妈，等会儿。---快点，否则等你收拾好了行李，飞机就已经飞走了。将来收拾好行李时，飞机已经飞走了。将来的某个时间已经发生，用将来完成时。所以选B。

考点：考察将来完成时的用法。

11．Do you know Tom,the manager of that company?

-Of course,I know him,By next month,I______him for 10 years.

A．know B．knew C．will know D．will have known 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你认得那个公司的经理汤姆吗？--当然，到下个月位置我就认得他10年了。时间是by next month，by一般和完成式连用，和将来时间搭配，就用将来完成式，所以选D。

考点：考查时态

12．—I’m sorry, but the manager isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?—No, I’ll call him later. If I call again in half an hour, do you think he ?

A．arrives B．has arrived C．will arrive D．will have arrived 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:--对不起，经理不在这里，当他回来时我让他给你打电话好吗？--不用了，我到后来再给他打吧，如果我过半个小时再给你打电话，你认为他会回来吗？这里是指过半个小时之后，经理是否已经来到，所以表示将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时，故选D。

考点：考查动词时态的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。动词时态也是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选D。

即学即练：Tom in the library every night over the last three months.

A. works

B. worked

C. has been working

D. had been working

解析：C。句意：“在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的over the last three months，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。

13．－I’ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow morning.

－I’m sorry, by then my performance ______ and I _______ reporters in the meeting room. A．will end; will meet B．will have ended; will be meeting

C．will be ended; am going to meet D．is to end; will be meeting

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--我将明天上午9:00来看你的演出。--对不起，到那时，我的演出早就结束了，我在那时正在会议室接受记者的采访。根据句意到那时演出早就结束了，这是将来某个时间之前已经完成的应该用将来完成时will have done；在将来某个时间正在做事，应该用将来进行式will be doing，故选B。

考点：考查将来完成时和将来进行时的用法。

点评：本题较难。这两种时态都是高中阶段的难点，考生必须能够充分理解语境，才能做出正确的判断。

即学即练：Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology

________ so rapidly.

A.will have changed

B.has changed

C.is changing

D.will change

解析：C。

14．I believe that I ____ to the modern life in New York by the end of next month.

A．will have adapted B．have adapted C．adapt D．will adapt

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：根据句末by the end of next month.时间状语，这是表将来的时间，故排除BC。如果时间状语是next month那么答案就选D，will have done是将来完成时，表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。by the end of next month“在下个月末之前”，故选A

考点：考查动词的时态的用法

点评：将来完成时是考生难以理解的语法项目，要求考生必须知道什么情况下，才能用它，并且了解一般将来时与将来完成时的区别。一般将来时是将来某个时候发生的动作或状态，常与表将来的状语连用。如tommorrow,next week,in 2034等连用。如：I will go to Beijing next week.

即学即练： You ____ Shanghai by this time tomorrow

A.will have reached

B.have reached

C. reach

D.will reached

解析：A 句意：明天的这个时间你已经到达上海。

15．By the time you finish the book, you _______________ more about Chinese history. A．will learn B．have learnt C．will have learnt D．are learning

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。By与完成时连用。当by后面是过去的时间，使用过去完成时；当by后面是现在的时间，使用现在完成时，当by后面是将来的时间的时候，使用将来完成时。本题By后面的时间状语从句the time you finish the book用一般现在时代替将来时，所以主句使用将来完成时。故C正确。

考点：考查时态

点评：By与完成时连用。当by后面是过去的时间，使用过去完成时；当by后面是现在的时间，使用现在完成时，当by后面是将来的时间的时候，使用将来完成时。

16．— Jenny, how many years have you studied in China?

— I ________ here for three years by the end of this month.

A．study B．have studied C．will have studied D．am studying

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。by意为：到…为止；引导的从句做状语时，主句必须使用完成时. the end of this month是表示将来的时间。所以这里使用将来完成时。

17．He____ English for six years by the time he takes his exams.

A．had been studying B．was studying

C．will have been studying D．has been studying

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态；句意为“到他考试之前，他已经学了六年英语”。因为“by the time he takes his exams.”是一个将来的时间，所以用将来完成时，故选C.

18．I hope when you come tomorrow, you _____ the reading and have something to share. A．did B．are doing

C．will be doing D．will have done

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：我希望你明天来的时候，已经读完阅读并分享。表示将来某个时间已经完成的行为用将来完成时，即will have done结构。此处指到明天已经完成，故选D.

19．It’s reported that by the end of the month, the output of cement in the

factory___________by about 10%.

A．will have risen B．will be rising

C．has risen D．has been rising

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来完成时。句意：据报道到这个月底，工厂的水泥产量将增加10%。根据by the end of the month为将来时间，故用将来完成时，故选A。

【点睛】

将来完成时的用法。将来完成时的形式为: 主语 + will + have + done。将来完成时意义：表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作。例如：到现在我已经学了3000单词了。 I have learned 3000 words by now. 到去年我已经学了2000单词了。 I had learned 2000 words by last year. 到明年的时候我就会学4000单词了。 I will have learned 4000 words by next year.

表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。如：When we get there, she’ll have gone to work. 我们到那里时她会已上班去了。I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. 我预料到明天你就会改变主意了。

20．--- Is Tom still smoking?

--- No. By next Saturday he _____ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. A．will go B．will have gone

C．goes D．has been going

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意：--汤姆还抽烟吗？--没有，到下周六，他就一整个月没有抽任

何一只烟了。时间是By next Saturday，by引导时间状语的句式中句子的时态用完成时态，因为是next saturday还没有到来，所以应该用将来时态，所以by next Saturday和在一起就是将来时态的完成时态，所以选B。

考点：考查时态

21．By this time next year he______from this college.

A．will be graduating B．should be graduating

C．will have graduated D．is graduating

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。By与完成时连用；本题中by后面的时间this time next year指的是为了的时间，故本题使用将来完成时。句意：到明年的这个时候，我们将已经大学毕业了。故C正确。

考点：考查时态

点评：时态的考查要抓关键词，By与完成时连用；本题中by后面的时间this time next year 指的是为了的时间，故本题使用将来完成时。

22．You’d better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict

________ tomorrow.

A．was to be solved B．has been solved

C．will have been solved D．had been solved

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow可知，此处应用将来时，conflict和solve之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动作。故选C项。

23．When I _______ writing the letter, I will take you to the lake for boating.

A．have finished

B．had finished

C．will finished

D．finished

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：我写完了这封信就带你去湖上划船。句中when引导时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，根据主将从现原则，从句应用一般现在时或者现在完成时表将来，故选

A项。

24．By the time he gets to the airport, I think we ____ for London.

A．have left B．will leave

C．will have left D．had left

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来完成时态。句意：他到机场时，我想我们已经动身去伦敦了。此处是By the

time“到------时候为止”引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般现在时态，结合句意可知主句用将来完成时态，故选C。

25．By the time he graduates from the senior high, he ________ 3500 English words. A．learns B．will have learned C．has learned D．had learned

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来完成时。句意：到他高中毕业的时候，他将学会3500个英语单词。by the time引导的时间状语从句，从句一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。故B选项正确。

26．By the time the tours ends, the football team ______ twenty matches in five countries. A．will play B．will have played

C．will be playing D．will have been playing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查将来完成时态。句意：到旅游结束时，足球队将在5个国家打20场比赛。将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before + 将来时间或by + 将来时间连用，也可与before或by thetime引导的现在时的从句连用。因为旅游还没有结束，结合句意句子用将来完成时态，故选B。

27．On her next birthday, Ann___________ married for twenty years.

A．will have been

B．is

C．has been

D．will be

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。时间是On the next birthday，而且还有for twenty years，句意：到下一个生日，安将已经结婚20年了。选A。用将来完成时态。

28．—Can I have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon，Mr Black?

—All right，I ________from a conference by then.I will be waiting for you.

A．will have come back B．will come back

C．have come back D．will be coming back

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。根据答语中的“by then”和“I will be waiting for you.”可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时态。故选A。

【名师点睛】

将来完成时主要用法归纳

1. 表示将来完成

即表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。如：Maybe by then you will have changed your mind. 也许到时候你已经改变主意了。“You'll have finished by tomorrow.” “I wish!” “你到明天就完成了。”“但愿如此! ”

2. 表示动词的持续

即表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及某一将来时间。如：We will have been married a year on June 25th 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了。By this time next week, I will have worked for this company for 24 years. 到下星期此刻，我已经为该公司干了24年了。

3. 表示推测

即表示根据某情况作出的推测。如：There will have been a definite result before Friday. 星期五以前将肯定会有结果。

本题考查动词时态。根据答语中的“by then”和“I will be waiting for you.”可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时态。故选A。

29．By the time I see you again, I _______ from that school.

A．have graduated B．graduated C．will have graduated D．graduate

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：到我再次看见你为止，我将已经从那个学校毕业了。By the time是连词短语，连接时间状语从句，往往和完成时连用，因为时间状语从句是一般现在时，主句是将来完成时，选C。

考点：考查时态

30．The 2013 population investigation shows one in four people in Jiangsu will be over 65 and the number of over-85 people ________ by 2030．

A．have doubled B．will be doubled

C．will have doubled D．will double

【答案】C

【解析】

2013年人口调查表明在江苏省四分之一的人超过了65岁，并且到2032年年龄超过85岁的人的数量会翻倍。根据时间状语by 2030可知，应用将来完成时。

31．—How are you getting along with your presentation?

—Almost ready, and I ______ all I am supposed to.

A．did B．had done C．have done D．shall have done 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——你的报告做得怎么样了？——差不多准备好了，我将做完所有我该做的。分析句意可知，我还没有完全准备好，所以后一句应用将来完成时，表示在将来会完成所有应该做的，主语为第一人称则由shall引导。故选D项。

32．- I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.

-I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.

A．will have saved B．will be saving C．has saved D．saves

【答案】A

【解析】

此处解题关键是：by next month是将来的时间状语，所以用将来完成时。句意：---我听说Jason计划买一辆车。---我知道。到下个月，他就攒够了足够的钱买一辆二手车。

【考点定位】考查动词时态。

33．I am sorry that I can not meet you at the railway station. I _______ Beijing by the time you come back from abroad.

A．have left B．will have left

C．will leave D．am leaving

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我很抱歉我不能到火车站接你。在你从国外回来之前，我就已经离开北京了。动词的将来完成时态构成是will +have+ done：表示将来某一时间或另一个将来的动作之前，就已经完成的动作或已经对某一动作产生了一定的影响。由句意可知选B。

考点：考查动词时态的用法。

34． --The Chinese government is trying to protect the giant panda.

--I know. By 2020, they _________ about 69,500 square miles of lan d to the country’s nature

reserve system.

A．add B．are adding

C．will add D．will have added

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。by+时间，与完成时连用；by+过去的时间，句子使用过去完成时；by+将来的时间，句子使用将来完成时，by 2020表示将来的时间，故选D。

考点：考查时态

35．By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____ for London to attend a meeting.

A．will leave B．will have left

C．leaves D．left

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：当简到家时，她的阿姨将已经前往伦敦参加会议了。By the time..., sb will have done sth.当......时，某人已经......，主句用将来完成时，故选B。

考点：考查时态

36． ----Father seems worn out.

----Why not have a family tour? A week’s holiday_______ him back to normal.

A．had brought B．is bringing

C．will be bringing D．will have brought

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。将来完成时用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。句意：——父亲看起来筋疲力尽。——为什么不来一次家庭旅游呢？一周的度假将会把他回归正常。故D正确。

考点：考查时态

37．By the time you finish the book, you ______ more about Chinese history.

A．will learn B．have learnt C．are learning D．will have learnt 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意：当你读完这本书后，你将会了解到更多的中国历史。根据状语从句中的一般现在时可以判断主句应该用将来时，由句意可知此处指到将来某个时间已经做完的事情，应该用将来完成时，选D。

考点：考查动词时态。

38．By the time Peter comes back from the meeting, we__________ here for three hours.

A．will be waiting B．is waiting

C．will wait D．will have waited

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。by the time 引导的时间状语从句的主句一般用将来完成时。

39．I am sorry I can’t meet you at the station. I _____ by the time you come back from abroad. A．am leaving B．had left C．will have left D．have left

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。by+过去的时间，主句使用过去完成时；by+将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。by the time you come back from abroad所知的时间是将来，故主句用将来完成时，即will have done sth。故选C。

考点：考查时态

40．After the present repairing work, workers ________ the testing and the fire alarm bell

________ intermittently by the time we start a new term.

A．is conducting; will ring

B．will soon conduct; will have rang

C．will soon be conducting; will have rang

D．will soon be conducting; will be ringing

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：当前的维修工作之后，工人们会很快进行测试，消防警铃会一直的响到我们开始新学期时。根据句意第一空表示将来正在做某事，第二空将来完成，故选C。

考点：考查时态。

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