高考英语冠词专项训练及答案

高考英语冠词专项训练及答案

一、单项选择冠词

1．As he reached ___ back door, Jack saw __ strange sight.

A．the ; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the ; a

【答案】D

【解析】

答案D [考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的

景象。the front door 是特指Jack 所走过去的门，a strange sight 是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初

次介绍的作用。因此选D。] 2．It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in peace with

each other.

A．a ; a B．the ; the C．a ; the D．a ; ／

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the 表示特指，不定冠词a/an 表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法

和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不

可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world 是世界是一个可数名词，前面用形容词

wonderful 修饰，再加上不定冠词a 表示泛指：一个很精彩的世界；第二空是固定搭配live in peace 生活在和

平里。

句义：如果所有国家都能和平相处，这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故 D 正确。

考点：考察冠词

3．—How about __________ party?

—Cool! It was really ______ great fun! Pity you weren ' t there.

A．the; / B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词的使用。第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。the 用于表示特指；后文的fun 是不可数名词，所以不

需要添加a。句意：—那个晚会怎么样？—酷！真的很好玩！可惜你不在。故选A。

考点：考查冠词的使用。

4．I ' ve learned that your company has vacant position for a secretary. I

m calling to a for __ job.

A．a; the B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用a; 申请这一职位，指前面提到的空缺职位，特指用the 。选A 项。

考点：考查冠词用法

5． ______ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is _ public school. A ． The; the

B ． The; a

C ．A; the

D ．A; a

【答案】 B 【解析】

冠词用法题。第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词 the ；第二空泛指用不定冠词。 南希要去

的学校是一所公立学校。

6． Students should keep in mind that there ' s something more important than _____ fashion

for them to seek after in __ life. A ． /; the

B ．/; /

C ． the; /

D ． the; the

【答案】 B 【解析】

fashion 意思是：时尚、时髦。不可数名词，前面不需要冠词。 in life 意思是：在生活中。 B 为正确选项。

7．Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56th

President of the United states.

答案】 C

【解析】 前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词 特指，用定冠词 the ，选 C 。

8． My mother asked me to repeat ______ phone number

_______________________________________ second time so that she could write it down. A ． the; a

B ．a; a

C ．a; the

D ． the; the

【答案】 A 【解析】

这题考查冠词的用法 ;第一空填 the ，特指 “那个电话号码 ”，第二空填 a ，a second time 再“ 次”，句意是：我妈妈让我再次重复电话号码这样她就可以记下了。选

A 。

9．— What about

___ __ job?

— It ' s too difficult ___ job for me.

A ． the; a

B ． the; the

C ． a; the

D ． a; a

【答案】 A

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。 本句第一句使用定冠词 the 表示特指那份工作； 第二空使用

a 泛指

一份工作。句意： —那份工作怎么样？ —对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集

中在定冠词 the 表示特指；不定冠词 a/an 表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使 用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如

honor ， success ， failure ， surprise ， pleasure 等名

词抽象名词具体化的用法。故 A 正确。

A ． /，the

B ．/ ， /

C ． an ， the

D ． an ， / an ，下文第 56 届美国总统是

考点：考查冠词

10．The cakes are delicious. I 'd like to have ______ third one as _____ second one

I ate was too small.

A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a

【答案】B

【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了”选B

11． ______ China of those years in the hit TV series —The Legend of Miyueis _ China

at War.

A．The:不填B．The; a C．不填;;a D．不填;不填

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指“这些年的中国”，填定冠词the；第二空“一个战争中的中国”，第二空填a。句意：这些年热播的电视剧——《芈月传》是讲战争中的中国。故选B。

考点：考查冠词

12． _____ advertisement uses ____ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince

people to buy ____ product or _______ service, or to believe in an idea.

A．An; the; a; / B．An; /; the; a

C．The; /; a; / D．The; the; /; the

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词。句中an advertisement 泛指广告；the words and pictures 特指广告中所用的文字和图片；a product 一件产品；service 服务，为不可数名词，故选A。

13．I didn 't make sense of _________ poem until I read it ___ third time.

A．the; the B．a; the

C．the; a D．a, a

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察关系。句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third 表示“再一，又一”。

14． It was the dream that he would make ___ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ___ further study. A ． a, a

B ．/, the

C ．a, /

D ． the, the

【答案】 C

【解析】 本题考查冠词。 make a fortune 发财，赚钱； further study 深造，故选 C 。

15． Everyone has a responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to we enjoy now. A ． the; the one

B ．不填 ; the one

C ． the; one

D ．不填 ; one

【答案】 B 【解析】

考查冠词及代词。 Water 为不可数名词，故不加冠词，第二个空是特指，且后面后定语修 饰。故用 the one ，句意：每个人都有责任拯救水资源，如果将来的几代人一定要享有和 我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。

16． It is _____ honour to hear you speak so highly of me. A ．不填

B ． a

C ． the

D ． an

【答案】 D

【解析】 句意：听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。

17． John is ____ European but doesn A ． an ，a

B ．a ，the

【答案】 B 【解析】

考查冠词：第一空填 a ，因为是泛指，还有 European 是辅音开头的单词，第二空填 the 特指英语语言，句意是：约翰是一个英国人，但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选

B 。

18． Mr. Brown, _____ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in month of May.

A ． /; the

B ．a; the

C ． the; /

D ． the; the

【答案】 A 【解析】

这题冠词的用法：第一空不填，因为 chairman 是职位，第二空填 the ，是特指 5 月。选 A 。

19． All these changes will lead to ________________________________ better Yangzhou High School ， that can surprise and inspire all the alumni ． A ． a; the one

B ．a; one

C ． the; one

D ． the; one

【答案】 B 【解析】

这题考查冠词和代词，第一空填 a ，a better Yangzhou High School 一个“更好的扬州中学，第 二空填 one ，代指 a

Honour 以元音开头，所以选 D 。

't know or speak ______ English language at all.

C ． the ， an

D ． a ，不填

school，选B。

20．After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life.

A．a; \ B．a; the C．the ; a D．

【答案】A

【解析】考查冠词：句意：我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，have a

better understanding of 对?“有更好的理解”，第二空life 前面不加冠词，选A。

21．He was walking along the beach. All of __________________________________________ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ____________________

music.

A．a; with B．/ ; with

C．/ ; to D．a ; to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查固定用法。句意：他在海滩上散步。突然，他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。all of a sudden 为固定搭配，意为“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dance to music 为固定搭配，意为“随着音乐跳舞”。故选D。

22．India attained _____ independence in 1947, after _____ long struggle.

A．不填；a B．the; a

C．an; 不填D．an; the

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：印度在一段长时间的斗争之后，在1947 年获得了独立。independence 意为：独立，不可数；a long struggle 一段长时间的斗争。故选A 项。

23．The parents were shocked by ____ news that their son needed ____ operation on his

knee.

A．A; / B．the; / C．the; an D．a; an

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术，这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此

句中的news 是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容，故应该用定冠词the ；儿子需要在膝盖

上做一个手术，非特指，operation 以元音因素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。

24．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent 。A．the ；the B．/ ；the C．the ；/ D．/ ；/

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆去。by sea坐船，等于by ship，不需加冠词，类似的还有by bus, by air. continent 这里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词the 。

25．Brian is gifted in writing music ；he is very likely to be Beethoven.

A．a B．an

C．the D．不填

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查冠词。句意：Brian 在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像?那样的人。故选择A，

【名师点睛】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven 排除选项B，因为不定冠词an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词。

26．more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.

A．The ; the B．A; a C．The ; a D．A; the

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚，使用the +比较级+主谓，the + 比

较级+主谓的句型，所以选A.冠词的考查集中在the 表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是：the +比较级+主谓，the +比较级+主谓

的句型，学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。故选A。

27．I like ____ color of your skirt.It is good match for your blouse.

A．a;the B．a;a C．the;a D．the;the

【答案】C

【解析】

color 由of your skirt 修饰，表示特指要用定冠词the 。good match 表示泛指要用不定冠词

a。

28．We have every reason to believe that __ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will

be _____ success.

A．不填；a B．the; 不填C．the;a D．a;a

【答案】C

【解析】

2008 Beijing Olympic Games 表示特指,要用定冠词the 。success表示泛指要用不定冠词a。

29．As _______ matter of fact, ____ number of young couples who plan to have a second

kid is increasing rapidly.

A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact, 实际上，事实上；第二空，

根据谓语动词是is 单数可知填the，the number of ?的数量。故B 正确考点：考查冠词

30．Nokia, _____ world 's largest mobile phone producer, is going to found __ new

research center in China.

A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查冠词。句意：全球最大的手机生产商诺基亚将在中国找到一个新的研究中心。形容词最高级前用定冠词the，所以第一空填the ；第二空表示泛指“一个新的研究中心”，所以使用不定冠词。故选D。

31．In _______ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays _____ man named Chuck Noland.

A．a; the B．the; a

C．the; the D．a; a

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：在电影《荒岛余生》里，汤姆汉克斯扮演一个叫Chuck Noland 的人。第一空填定冠词，特指“电影《荒岛余生》”；第二空填不定冠词，表泛指“一个叫Chuck

Noland 的人”。故选B。

32．It 's ______ best to make __ friends with those who are honest.

A．the; 不填B．不填; 不填

C．不填; the D．the; the

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查冠词。句意：最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词定词组：make friends with sb. 与某“人交朋友”。故选B。

33．—What about the party last night?

—It was _____ great success. I think it ' s _______ great pity that you didn ' t attend it. A．/; the B．a;a C．/;a D．a; the

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。句意：——昨晚的聚会怎么样?——这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”，great 的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；it ' s a great pity tha真t 遗憾?该句型是固定句型，所以第二个空填a，故选

B。

34．“ Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years. ” Grandpa murmured.

A．the, the B．【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：a, a C．a, 不填D．不填, a

奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的

安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的drink 作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词，但a drink 表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort 作为"安慰"来讲不可数，但a comfort 意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故选B。

35．Only a short-sighted man will lose __ sight of the importance of education.

A．a B．the

C．/ D．an 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】

the ；固

考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of 表示“看不

到、忽略”，故C 项正确。

【点睛】

注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词，例如，lose sight of 表示“看不到、忽略”，以及下一题中的make sense 表示“讲得通”。

36．The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.

A．/; / B ．the; / C ．the; the D．/; the

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具，还有5 条线路正在建设中。a means of, ﹍“的一种方式”，为固定搭配，a means of 后直接加名词做宾语。under construction ，在建设中，为固定搭配，故选A。

37．Last year our team went to Seattle and won _ second place. Personally, I think the

team that was _____ champion cheated.

A．/, the B．the, the

C．a, the D．the, /

【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：去年我们的队去西雅图，赢了第二。就我个人而言，我认为，冠军队作弊了。固定搭配：second place 第二名；the champion 冠军。故选A。

38．---What ___ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!

---Forget it! The teacher in charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.

A．a; the B．/; the C．/; / D．a; /

【答案】C

【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填，因为fun 是不可数名词，第二空也不填，因为in charge

of 是负责的意思，句意是：如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。--得了

吧，负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。

【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直是重点，特别注意the 表示特指和a/an 表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组，在平时的学习中加强识记。

39．Little Brown lives in A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend

______ school.

A．the; 不填

【答案】D B．不填; a C．an;

a

D．an; 不填

【解析】

考查冠词。a A-shaped house 一座A 型的房子，attend school 上学，故选D。

40．He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in space.

A．\; the B．\; \ C．the; \ D．a; the

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查冠词。句意：在访问太空期间，他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长，船长不需要特指，故不用填写冠词。In space为固定的表达方式，意为“在太空中”，中间无需接冠词。故选B 项。

最新高中英语冠词练习题及答案

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