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新概念英语1词汇表

新概念英语1词汇表
新概念英语1词汇表

《新概念英语》第一册词汇表

先请记住词类单词的缩写式:

表示词类的英语单词缩写式汉语意思

Adjective a. / adj. 形容词

Adverb ad. /adv. 副词

Article art. 冠词

Auxiliary verb aux. v. 助动词

Conjunction conj. 连词

Interjection int. / interj. 感叹词

Link verb link-v. (连)系动词

Modal verb mod. v. 情态动词

Noun n. 名词

Noun countable n. c. 可数名词

Noun uncountable n. u. 不可数名词

Numeral num. 数词

plural pl. 复数形式

Preposition prep. 介词

Pronoun pron. 代词

singular sing. 单数形式

Verb v. 动词

Verb intransitive vi. 不及物动词(不带宾语)

Verb transitive vt. 及物动词(带宾语)

1

A

a [? ] art. 一个/ 一张/ 一头…;某一,每一,任何一(不定冠词,泛指)a few 几个(后接可数名词)/ a little 一点,少许(后接不可数名词)abroad [ ?`br?:d ] adv. 国外,在海外

absent [ `?b snt ] adj. 缺席的

across [ ?`kr D s ] prep. 横过,穿过

actor [ `?k t? ] n.c. 演员

actress [ `?k tr I s ] n.c. 女演员

address [ ?`dres ] n.c. 地址

advice [ ?d`va I s ] n.u. 建议,忠告

aeroplane [ `e? r? ple I n ] = plane [ ple I n ] n.c. 飞机

afford [ ?`f?:d ] vt. / vi. 付得起钱

after [ `α:f t? ] prep. 在…之后

afternoon [ ,α:f t? `nu:n ] n.c. 下午

again [ ?`g en ] adv. 又一次地,再次

age [ e I d?] n.u. / n.c.年龄,年纪,年代

ago [ ?`g??] adv. 以前,之前

air [ e? ] n.u. 空气/ vt. 使…通风,让…换换空气

air-hostess [ `e? -`h??st?s ] n.c. 空中小姐

along [?`l D? ] prep. 沿着

already [?:l`re d I ] adv. 已经

always [ `?:l we I z ] adv. 总是,老是

am [?m ] link-v. 动词be的现在时第一人称单数

American [?`me r I k? ] n.c. / adj. 美国人(的)

among [ ?`m∧? ] prep. 在…之间

amused [ ?`mju:zd ] adj. 有趣的

an [?n, ?n] art. = a(放在元音开头的单词前面)

another [ ?`n∧ e? ] det. pron. 另一个

answer [ `α:n s? ] n.c. 回答,答复,答案/ vt. 回答,答复;接(电话等)any [ `e n I ] pron. 任何一些;(三个以上当中的)任何一个anyone [ `e n I w∧n ] pron. 任何人

anything [`e n I θI? ] pron. 任何事物

apple [ `?pl ] n.c. 苹果

appointment [ ?`p?I nt ment ] n.c. 约会,预约

April [ `e I pr?l ] n.c.

are [ α: ] link-v. 动词be的现在时复数

armchair [ `α:m t∫e? ] n.c. 扶手椅

arrive [ ? `ra I v ] vi. 到达

as [?z, ?z ] prep. 作为;像,如同/ conj. 当…时;照…方式;如同…;尽管,虽然

as well同样,也是

ask [ α:sk ] vi. / vt. 问,请求,要求

asleep [ ?`sli:p ] adj. 睡觉的,睡着的(作表语)

aspirin [ ?`spr I n ] n.c. 阿斯匹林

assistant [ ?`s I st?nt ] n.c. 助手

association [ ?,s??s I `e I ∫n ] n.c. 协会

at [ ?t ] prep. 在(…点上) / at once 立即,马上/ at least 至少

Athens [ `?θI nz ] n.u. 雅典

attendant [ ?`ten d?nt ] n.c. 接待员,侍者,随从

August [ `?:g?st ] n.c. 八月

Australia [ D s `tre I l I? ] n.u. 澳大利亚

Australian [ D s `tre I l I?n ] n.c. / adj. 澳大利亚人(的)

Austria [ `D s tr I? ] n.u. 澳地利

Austrian [ `D s tr I?n ] n.c. / adj. 澳地利人(的)

autumn [ `?:t?m ] n.c. 秋季

awful [ `?:f?l ] adj. 令人讨厌的,坏的

B

baby [ `be I b I ] n.c. 婴儿

back [ b?k ] n.c. 背面,背部

bad [ b?d ] adj. 坏的,严重的

bake [ be I k ] vt. 烤,焙

baker [ `be I k? ] n.c. 面包师傅

banana [ b?`nα:n? ] n.c. 香蕉

bank [ b??k ] n.c. 河岸;银行

bar [ bα: ] n.c. 酒巴;杠,棒,条状物(a bar of …一条的…)

basket [ `bα: sk I t ] n.c. 篮子

bath [ bα:θ] n.c. 洗澡

bathe [ be Ie ] vi. 洗澡,沐浴

be [ bi: ] ( was [ w D z, w?z ] / were [ wЗ: ], been [ bi:n ] ) aux. v. / link-v. 是bean [ bi:n ] n.c. 豆,豆角,

beard [ b I?d ] n.u. / n.c. 胡子

beautiful [ `bju: t I fl ] adj. 美丽的,漂亮的

beauty [ `bju: t I ] n.u. 美貌,美景,美色(beauty spot风景点)because [ b I`k D z ] conj. 因为

bed [ bed ] n.c. 床

bedroom [ `be dr?m ] n.c. 卧室

beef [ bi:f ] n.u. 牛肉

beer [ b I? ] n.u. 啤酒

behind [ b I`ha I nd ] prep. 在…后面(空间)/ adv. 在后,落后

believe [ b I`li:v ] vt. / vi. 相信,认为

belong [ b I`l D? ] vi. 属于

Berlin [ bЗ:`l I n ] n.u. 柏林

beside [ b I`sa I d ] prep. 在…旁边

best [ best ] adj. 最好的(good, well的最高级)

better [ `be t? ] adj. 最好的(good和well的比较级)

between [ `b I twi:n ] prep. 在…之间

big [ b I g ] adj. 大的

bird [ bЗ:d ] n.c. 鸟

biscuit [ `b I sk I t ] n.c. 饼干

black [ bl?k ] n.u. / adj. 黑色(的)

blackboard [ `bl?k b?:d ] n.c. 黑板

blouse [ bla?z ] n.c. 女衬衫blue [ blu: ] n.u. / adj. 蓝色的

blunt [ bl∧nt ] adj. 钝的

boat [ b??t ] n.c. 船

boil [ b?I l ] vi. 沸腾,开滚,煮开

book [ b?k ] n.c. 书

bookcase [ `b?k-ke I s ] n.c. 书橱,书架

bone [ b??n ] n.c. 骨头

boss [ b D s ] n.c. 老板,上司

bottle [ `b D tl ] n.c. 瓶子

box [ b D ks ] n.c. 盒子,箱子

boy [ b?I ] n.c. 男孩

Brazil [ br?`z I l ] n.u. 巴西

Brazil [ br?`z I l I?n ] n.c. / adj. 巴西人(的)

bread [ bred ] n.u. 面包

break [ bre I k ] ( broke [ br??k ], broken [ br??kn ] ) vt. / vi. 打破,破裂breakfast [ `brek f?st ] n.c. / n.u. 早饭

bridge [ br I d?] n.c. 桥

bring [ br I? ] ( brought [ br?:t ], brought ) vt. 带来,送来,拿来

brother [ `br∧e? ] n.c. 兄, 弟

brown [ bra?n ] n.u. / adj. 棕色(的)

building [ `b I l d I? ] n.c. 大楼,建筑物

bus [ b∧s ] n.c. 公共汽车(bus stop公共汽车停靠站)

busy [ `b I z I ] adj. 忙的

butcher [ `b?t∫? ] n.c. 卖肉者,屠夫,刽子手/ vt. 屠杀

butter [ `b∧t? ] n.u. 黄油

buy [ ba I ] ( bought [ b?:t ], bought ) vt. 买

C

cabbage [ `k?b I d?] n.c. 卷心菜,白菜

cake [ ke I k ] n.c. 饼,蛋糕

call [ k?:l ] vt. 呼叫,打电话,称呼(某人)为… / n.c. 电话,呼叫,称呼can [ k?n ] mod. v. 能够,会

Canada [ `k?n? d? ] n.u. 加拿大

Canadian [ `k?ne I d I?n ] n.c. / adj. 加拿大人(的)

car [ kα: ] n.c. 小汽车

card [ kα:d ] n.c. 卡片,明信片

care [ ke? ] n.u. 小心,谨慎;照料,护理/ vi. 关心,关注,在意

careful [ `ke? f?l ] adj. 小心的,仔细的

carpet [ `kα:p I t] n.c. 地毯, 毛毯

carry [ `k?r I ] vt. 带,提,携带,搬运

case [ ke I s ] n.c. 箱子

cat [ k?t ] n.c. 猫

catch [k?t∫] ( caught [ k?:t ], caught ) vt. 抓住;赶上

certainly [ `sЗ: tn l I ] adv. 当然

chalk [ t∫?:k ] n.u. 粉笔

change [ t∫e I nd?] n.c. 零钱,找的零钱;变化,更改/ vi. 变化/ vt. 改换;兑换

charge [ t∫α:d?] vt. 罚款;要价,索要;充电

cheap [ t∫i:p ] adj. 便宜的

cheer [ t∫I? ] vt. 振奋,振作;欢呼;干杯

cheese [ t∫i:z ] n.c. / n.u. 乳酪,干酪

chemist [ `ke m I st ] n.c. 化学家;药剂师

chicken [ ` t∫I k I n ] n.c. 小鸡/ n.u. 鸡肉

China [ ` t∫a I n? ] n.u. 中国

Chinese [ t∫a I `ni:z ] n.(单复数同形) 中国人/ adj. 中国人(的); 汉语(的) child [ t∫a I ld ] n. (single) 小孩子

children [ `t∫I l dr?n ] n. (pl.) 孩子们(child的复数形式)

chocolate [ `t∫D k? l I t ] n.u. 巧克力

choice [t∫?I s ] adj. 上等的,精选的/ n.c. 选择,抉择

church [ t∫З:t∫ ] n.c. 教堂

cigarette [ s I g? `ret ] n.c. 香烟

cinema [ `s I n I m? ] n.c. 电影院

city [ `s I t I ] n.c. 城市clean [ kli:n ] adj. 干净的/ vt. 清洗,使…干净

clever [ `kle v? ] adj. 聪明的

climate [ `kla I m I t ] n.u. / n.c. 气候,气候区,风气

climb [ kla I m ] vt. 爬,攀登

cloakroom [ `kl??k r?m ] n.c. 衣帽存放处, 衣帽间

clothes [ kl??ez ] n. ( pl.)

cloud [ kla?d ] n.c. / n.u. 云,云朵

coat [ k??t ] n.c. 上衣, 外衣

coffee [ `k D f I ] n.u. 咖啡

coin [ k D I n ] n.c. 硬币

cold [ k??ld] adj. 冷的

colour [ `k∧l? ] n.c. 颜色

come [ k∧m ] ( came [ ke I m ], come ) vi. 来

comfortable [ `k∧m f? t? bl ] adj. 舒服的,舒适的

compact [ `k D m p?kt ] n.c.(带镜的)化装盒

company [ `k∧m p? n I ] n.c. 公司

compare [ k?m`pe? ] vi. / vt. 比较, 相比

conductor [ k?n`d∧k t? ] n.c. 售票员,列车长;指挥,指导员;导体conversation [ k D n v?`se I ∫?n ] n.c. 谈话,会谈

cook [ k?k ] vt. 煮,烹调,做饭菜/ n.c. 厨师

cooker [ `k?k? ] n.c. 炉子,炊具

correct [ k?`rekt ] adj. 正确的/ vt. 改正,纠正

cost [ k D st ] ( cost, cost ) vt. 花费/ n.u. 费用,成本

count [ `ka?nt ] vt. 点,数

counter [ `ka?n t? ] n.c. 柜台

country [ `k∧n tr I ] n.c. 国家/ n.u. = countryside [`k∧n tr I sa I d ] 乡下,农村course [ k?:s ] n.c. 课程,讲座;航线;方针;进程;一道菜(main course 主菜)

course book课本,教科书

cover [ `k∧v? ] vt. 覆盖/ n.c. 盖子,封面

crash [ kr?∫ ] n.c. / vi. 碰撞,(飞机等)失事

cream [ kri:m ] n.u. 奶油;护肤霜,清洗液crowd [ kra?d ] n.c. 人群

cry [ kra I ] vi. / n.u. 哭泣,哭叫

cup [ k∧p ] n.c. 杯子,茶杯

cupboard [ `k∧p b?d ] n.c. 橱柜,食柜

curious [ `kj?? r I?s ] adj. 好奇的

curiously [ `kj?? r I? sl I ] adv. 好奇地

custom [ `k∧ st?m ] n.c. / n.u. 风俗,习性customer [ `k∧ st? m? ] n.c. 顾客

customs [ `k∧ st?mz ] n.c. 海关

cut [ k∧t ] ( cut, cut ) n.c. / vt. 切,割,砍

D

Dad [ d?d ] n.u. 爸(儿语)

Daewoo [ `dα:wu: ] n. 大宇(名牌车)

dairy [ `de? r I ] n.u. 乳制品/ n.c. 乳品店Danish [ `de I n I∫ ] n.u. / adj. 丹麦人(的)

dark [ dα:k ] adj. 黑暗的

darling [ `dα:l I? ] n.u. 亲爱的(用作称呼)daughter [ `d?: t? ] n.c. 女儿

day [ de I ] n.c. 日子

December [ d I `sem b? ] n.c. 十二月

Denmark [ `den mα:k ] n.u. 丹麦

dentist [ `den t I st ] n.c. 牙医

depend [ d I`pend ] vi. 依赖,依靠( on )

deposit [ d I`p?:z I t ] n.u. 定金,预付金

describe [ d I`skra I b ] vt. 描写,描述

desk [ desk ] n.c. 课桌,书桌

dictionary [ `d I k ∫? n? r I ] n.c. 词典

difficult [ `d I f I klt ] adj. 困难的

dine [ da I n ] vi. 进餐,用饭(dining room 饭厅)dinner [ `d I n? ] n.c. 正餐,晚餐dirty [ dЗ:t I ] adj. 脏的

dish [ d I∫ ] n.u. / n.c. 饭菜;盘子,碟子

do [ du: ] ( did [ d I ], done [ d∧n ] ) vi. / vt. 做

doctor [ `d D k t? ] n.c. 医生( Doctor 博士)

dog [ d D g ] n.c. 狗

door [ d?: ] n.c. 门

down [ da?n ] adv. 向下/ prep. 顺着,沿着

downstairs [ ,da?n `ste?z ] adv. 下楼,在楼下

dream [ dri:m ] ( dreamt [ dremt ], dreamt ) n.c. 梦想,梦/ vi. 做梦,思想不集中

dress [ dres ] n.c. 女服, 连衣裙, 礼服; vt. 给…穿衣

dressing table [ `dres I? `te I bl ] n.c. 梳妆台

drink [ dr I?k ] ( drank [ dr??k ], drunk [ dr∧?k ] ) vt. 喝/ n.c. 饮料

drive [ dra I v ] ( drove [ dra I v ], driven [ `dr I vn ] ) vi. / vt. 开车,驾驶,驱赶

driving licence驾驶执照driver [ `dra I v? ] n.c. 司机

drop [ dr D p ] vt. / vi. 掉下,下落

dry [ dra I ] adj. 干燥的,干的

during [ `dj?? r I? ] prep. 在…期间

dust [ d∧st ] n.u. 灰尘/ vt. 弹掉…上的灰尘

Dutch [ d∧t∫ ] n.u. / adj. 荷兰人(的)

E

ear [ I? ] n.c. 耳朵

earache [ `I? re I k ] n.c. 耳痛

early [ `З:l I ] adj. / adv. 早的/ 早地

east [ i:st ] n.u. 东方,东面

easy [ `i: z I ] adj. 容易的

eat [ i:t ] ( ate [ ?t ], eaten [ `i: tn ] ) vt. 吃

egg [ e g ] n.c. 蛋

Egypt [ `i:d?I pt ] n.u. 埃及

either [ `a Ie? / `i:e? ] pron.(两者中的)任何一个/ adv. 也(用于否定句)

either…or…或者…或者,要么…要么

electric [ I`lek tr I k ] adj. 带电的,可通电的

embarrassed [ I m`b?r?st ] adj. 尷尬的,窘迫的

employee [ I m pl?I `i: ] n.c. 雇员

empty [ `emp t I ] adj. 空的/ vt. 把…倒空,使…变空

engineer [ `en d?I n I? ] n.c. 工程师

enjoy [ I n`d??I ] vt. 喜爱,享受,欣赏;玩得快活(enjoy oneself )England [`I?g l?nd ] n.u. 英格兰,英国

English [ `I?g l I∫ ] n.u. / adj. (全体)英国人; 英国人(的); 英语(的); 英国的Englishman [ `I?g l I∫ m?n ] n. (sing.) / Englishmen (pl.) 英国人

enough [ I`n∧f ] adj. / adv. 足够的(地)

enter [ `en t? ] vt. 进入

envelope [ `en v? l??p ] n.c. 信封

evening [ `i:v n I? ] n.c. 晚上

ever [ `e v? ] adv. 曾经,在以前的任何时候

everything [`ev r I θI? ] pron. 一切事物

exam [ I g `z?m ] = examination [ I g ,z?m I`ne I∫n ] n.c. 考试,检查

excited [ I k`sa I t I d ] adj. 感到兴奋的

exciting [ I k`sa I t I? ] adj. 令人兴奋的,令人激动的

except [ I k`sept ] prep. 除…之外(不包含,没有了)

excuse [ I ks `kju:z ] vt. 原谅/ n.c. 籍口, 辩解

expensive [ I k`spen s I v ] adj. 贵的

extra [ `eks tr? ] adj. 额外的,附加的

F

fail [ fe I l ] vi. 失败,不及格;未能做到( fail to do sth )

fall [ f?:l ] ( fell [ fel ], fallen [ `f?:l?n ] ) vi. / n.u. 落下,跌倒/ n.c. 秋天(= autumn)

family [ `f?m I l I ] n.c. 家庭(成员)

famous [ `fe I m?s ] adj. 著名的,出名的

fare [ fe? ] n.u. / n.c. 车(船)费,车(船)票

fashion [ `f?∫?n ] n.u.(服装的)流行式样father [ `fα:e?] n.c. 父亲

fat [ f?t ] adj. 胖的

favourite [ `fe I v? r I t ] adj. / n.u. 最喜爱的/ 最喜爱的东西

February [ `febr?? r I ] n.c. 二月

feel [ fi:l ] ( felt [ felt ], felt ) vt. 摸到,触觉到/ link-v. 感到,觉得;摸起来few [ fju: ] adj. 很少,没几个(后接可数名词)

Fiat [ `fi: ?t ] n. 菲亚特(名牌车)

film [ `f I lm ] n.c. 电影;胶卷

find [ fa I nd ] ( found [ fa?nd ], found ) vt. 发现,发觉;找到

fine [ fa I n ] adj. 美好的/ vt. 罚款/ n.u. 罚金

finish [ `f I n I∫ ] vt. 完成,做完/ n.c. 结束,结尾

Finnish [ `f I n I∫ ] n.c. / adj. 芬兰人(的)

Finland [ `f I n l?nd ] n.u. 芬兰

five [ fa I v ] num. 五

floor [ f l?: ] n.c. 地板,层楼

flower [ `fla?? ] n.c. 花儿,花朵

flu [ flu: ] n.u. 流感

fly [ fla I ] ( flew [ flu: ], flown ) vi. 飞,飞行/ vt. 放飞

food [ fu:d ] n.u. 食物(foods 粮食)

foot [ f?t ] n.c. 足,脚(pl. feet [ fi:t ])

football [ `f?t b?:l ] n.c. 足球

Ford [ f?:d ] n. 福特(名牌车)

forget [ f?`get ] ( forgot [ f?`g D t ], forgotten [ f?`g D tn ] ) vt. 忘记

fork [ f?:k ] n.c. 叉子

France [ frα:ns ] n.u. 法国

French [ frent∫ ] n.c. / adj 法国人(的); 法语(的)

fresh [ fre∫ ] adj. 新鲜的

Friday [ `fra I d I ] n.c. 星期五

friend [ frend ] n.c. 朋友

front [ fr∧nt ] n.u. 前面/ in front of …在…的前面

fruit [ fru:t ] n.u. / n.c. 水果

full [ f?l ] adj. 满的

funny [ `f∧n I ] adj. 可笑的,滑稽的

future [ `fju: t∫? ] n.u. / adj. 未来(的)

G

garage [ `g? rα:?] n.c. 车库;修车厂

garden [ `gα:dn ] n.c. 花园

Geneva [ d?I`ni: v? ] n.u. 日内瓦

German [ `d?З:m?n ] n.c. / adj. 德国人(的); 德语(的)

Germany [ `d?З:m? n I ] n.c. 德国

get [ g et ] ( got [ g D t ], got / gotten [ `g D tn ] ) vt. 获得,拿到,买到

link-v. 变得,变成

get to…到达;get up 起床;get off下车(船、飞机等);get on 登上(船、飞机等)

girl [ gЗ:l ] n.c. 女孩, 姑娘

give [ g I v ] ( gave [ g e I v ], given [ `g I vn ] ) vt. 给,给予

glass [ g lα:s ] n.u. 玻璃/ n.c. 玻璃杯

glasses [ `g lα:s I z ] n. ( pl. ) 眼镜

glue [ g lu: ] n.u. 胶水

go [ g??] ( went [ went ], gone [g D n ] ) vi. 去,走

good [g?d ] adj. 好的; n.u. 好处, 有益

goodbye [ `g?d`ba I ] int. 再见

grandfather [ `g r?nd `fα:e? ] n.c. 祖父,外祖父

grandmother [ `g r?nd `m∧e? ] n.c. 祖母,外祖母

grape [ g re I p ] n.c. 葡萄

grass [ g rα:s ] n.u. 草,草地

Greece [ g ri:s ] n.u. 希腊

green [ g ri:n ] n.u. / adj. 绿色(的)

greengrocer [ `g ri:n ,g r??s? ] n.c. 果蔬零售商

greet [ gri:t ] vt. 问候,打招呼

grey [ g re I ] n.u. / adj. 灰色(的)

grocer [ `g r??s? ] n.c. 食品杂货商groceries [ `g r??s? r Iz ] n.u. 食品杂货

grow [ g r??] ( grew [`g ru: ], grown [ g r??n ] ) vi. 生长,成长/ vt. 让…生长,种植

guess [ ges ] vt. / vi. 猜

guy [ g a I ] n.c. 家伙,人

H

hair [ he? ] n.u. 头发

haircut [ `he? k∧t ] n.u. 理发

hairdresser [ `he? ,dre s? ] n.c. 理发师

hammer [ `h?m? ] n.c. 锤子

hand [ h?nd ] n.c. 手/ vt. 递交,传递

handbag [ `h?nd b?g ] n.c. 手提包(女用)

handle [ `h?n dl ] n.c. 握把,把手

handwriting [ `h?nd ,ra I t I? ] n.u. 书写,书法,手迹

happen [ `he p?n ] vi. 发生

hard [ hα:d ] adj. / adv. 难的、坚硬的、艰苦的(地)、努力的(地)

hard-working [ hα:d `wЗ:k I? ] adj. 勤奋的

has [ h?z, h?z ] ( = have, had [ h?d ], had 用于第三人称单数)

hat [ h?t ] n.c. 帽子

hate [ he I t ] vt. 讨厌,厌恶,憎恨

have [ h?v, h?v ] ( had [ h?d ], had ) vt. 有, 拥有/ aux. v. (构成完成式)

hear [ h I? ] ( heard [ hЗ:d ], heard ) vt. 听到,听见

head [ hed ] n.c. 头

headache [ `he de I k ] n.c. 头痛

heavy [ `he v I ] adj. 重的

hello [ h?`l??/ `he`l??] int. 喂(问候, 打招呼)

help [ help ] vt. 帮助,帮忙;有助于/ n.u. 帮助,帮忙

her [ hЗ: ] pron. 她(宾格)/ adj. possessive她的

here [ h I? ] adv. 这里, 这儿

herself [ hЗ:`self ] pron. 她自己

hi [ ha I ] int. 喂, 嗨

high [ ha I ] adj. 高的

hill [ h I l ] n.c. 小山

him [ h I m ] pron. 他(宾格)

himself [ h I m`self ] pron. 他自己

his [ h I s ] adj. / n. possessive 他的

holiday [ `h D l? d I ] n.c. 假日

Holland [ `h D l?nd ] n.u. 荷兰

home [ h??m ] n.c. 家,家园/ adv. 在家,到家,回家

homework [ `h??m wЗ:k ] n.u. 家庭作业

honey [ `h∧ n I ] n.u. 蜂蜜

hope [ h??p ] n.c. 希望

hostel [ `h D stl ] n.c. 招待所,旅馆(低价的)

hostess [ `h??st?s / `h??st I s ] n.c. 女主人

hot [ h D t ] adj. 热的

hotel [ h??`tel ] n.c. 饭店,旅馆

house [ ha?s ] n.c. 房子

housewife [ `ha?s wa I f ] n.c. 家庭妇女( pl. housewives [`ha?s wa Ivz ] ) housework [ `ha?s w З:k ] n.u. 家务

how [ ha?] adv. 怎样,多么( how long 多长, how old 多大年龄, how far多远)

hundred [ `h∧n dr I d ] n.c. 百

hurriedy [ `h∧ r I dl I ] adv. 赶快地,匆忙地

hurry [ `h∧ r I ] vi. 赶快,匆忙

hurt [ hЗ:t ] vi. / vt. / n.c. 伤害,伤痛,疼痛

husband [ `h∧z b?nd ] n.c. 丈夫

I

I [ a I ] pron. 我(主格)

ice [a I s ] n.u. 冰

ice-cream [ `a I s `kri:m ] n.u. 冰淇淋

idea [ a I`d I? ] n.c. 主意

ill [ I l ] adj. 生病的;坏的immediate [ I`mi: dj?t ] adj. 快的,立刻的

immediately [ I`mi: dj?t l I ] adj. 立即地

impossible [ I m`p D s? bl ] adj. 不可能的

in [ I n ] prep. 在…里面

India [ `I n d I? ] n.u. 印度

Indian [ `I n d I?n ] n.c. / adj. 印度人(的)

instalment [ I n`st?:l m?nt ] n.c. / n.u. 分期付款

instead [ `I nsted ] adv. 代替地,相反地

intelligent [ I n`te l I d??nt ] adj. 聪明的,有智慧的

interesting [ `I n tr I st I? ] adj. 有趣的,有意思的

into [ `I n t? ] prep. 进入

introduce [ I n tr?`dju:s ] vt. 介绍

invite [ I n`va I t ] vt. 邀请

is [ Iz] link-v. 动词be的现在时第三人称单数形式

it [ I t ] pron. 它

Italy [ I`t? l I ] n.c. 意大利

Italian [ I`t? l I?n ] n.c. / adj. 意大利人(的)

J

jam [ d??m ] n.u. 果酱

January [ `d??nj?? r I ] n.c. 正月,一月

Japan [ d?? `p?n ] n.u. 日本

Japanese [ d??p? `ni:z ] n.(单复数同形) 日本人/ adj. 日本人(的); 日语(的) job [ d?D b ] n.c. 工作

joke [ d???k ] n.c. 玩笑/ vi. 开玩笑

July [ d??`la I ] n.c. 七月

jump [d?∧mp ] vi. 跳

June [ d?u:n ] n.c. 六月

just [ d?∧st ] adv. 正好,恰好;只是

K

keep [ ki:p ] ( kept [ kept ], kept ) vt. 饲养;继续

link-v. 保持,保留;(身体健康)处于(某状

态)

kettle [ `ke tl ] n.c. 水壶

key [ ki: ] n.c. 钥匙;答案;按键,关键

keyboard [ `ki: b?:d ] n.c. 电脑键盘

kind [ ka I nd ] adj. 和蔼的,仁慈的/ n.c. 种类

kindly [ ka I n dl I ] adv. 和蔼地

kitchen [ `k I t∫I n ] n.c. 厨房

kitten [ `k I tn ] n.c. 小猫

knife [ na I f ] n.c. 刀子,小刀

knock [ n D k ] vi. / n.c. 敲,击,打,撞

know [ n??] ( knew [ nju: ], known [ n??n ] ) vi. / vt. 知道,明白Korea [ k? `r I? ] n.u. 韩国

Korean [ k? `r I?n ] n.c. / adj. 韩国人(的); 韩语(的)

L

label [ `le I b?l ] n.c. 标签

lamb [ l?m ] n.u. 羔羊肉/ n.c. 小羊羔

lamp [ l?mp ] n.c. 灯

lamp-post [ `l?mp-p??st ] n.c. 灯杆,路灯柱

large [ lα:d?] adj. 大的

last [ `lα:st ] adj. 前次的,最后的/ vt. 持续

late [ le I t ] adj. 晚的,迟的/ adv. 晚地,迟地

later [ `le I t? ] adj. 较迟的,较后的/ adv. 后来

latest [ `le I t I st ] adj. 最新的,最迟的

lazy [ `le I z I ] adj. 懒的

lean [ li:n ] vi. 倾斜( lean out of…身体探出…)

least [ li:st ] adj. 最小的,最少的(little的最高级)

leave [ li:v ] ( left [ left ], left ) vi. 离开/ vt. 留下,遗留

left [ left ] n.u. 左边

lemon [ `le m?n ] n.c. 柠檬

lemonade[ ,le m? ne I d ] n.u. 柠檬水

less [ les ] adj. 较少的,更少的(little的比较级)letter [ `le t? ] n.c. 信;字母

lettuce [ `le t I s ] n.c. 莴苣

library [ `la I br? r I ] n.c. 图书馆

licence [ `la I s?ns ] n.c. 执照

lift [ l I ft ] vt. 拿起,搬起,举起/ n.c. 抬,举,提;电梯,升降机;搭便车light [ la I t ] adj. 轻的;/ n.u. 光;/ n.c. 灯

like [ la I k ] vt. 喜欢,想要/ prep. 象…一样

limit [ `l I m I t ] n.c. / vt. 极限,限制

line [ la I n ] n.c. 线条;线路;航线

list [ l I st ] n.c. 清单,单子

listen [ `l I s?n ] vi. 听

litter [ `l I t? ] n.u. 杂乱物,丢弃物( litter basket 废物筐)

little [ `l I tl ] adj. 小的;量少的(后接不可数名词)

live [ l I v ] vi. 居住,生活,活着/ [ la I v ] adj. 现场直播的;鲜活的

living room 客厅

London [ `l∧n d?n ] n.u. 伦敦

long [ l D g ] adj. 长的

look [ l?k ] vi. 看/ link-v. 看起来

lose [ lu:s ] ( lost [ l D st ], lost ) vt. 失去, 丢失

loud [ la?d ] adj. 大声的

love [ l∧v ] n.u. / vt. 爱

lovely [ `l∧v l I ] adj. 可爱的, 秀丽的

low [ l??] adj. 低的

lucky [ `l∧ k I ] adj. 幸运的

lunch [ `l∧n t∫ ] n.c. / n.u. 午餐

M

Madam [ `m?d?m ] n.u. 夫人,女士(尊称)

Madrid [ m?`dr I d ] n.u. 马德里(地名)

magazine [ m? g?`zi:n ] n.c. 杂志

make [ me Ik ] ( made [ me I d ], made ) vt. 生产, 制造;(最终) 成为, 发展为

n.c. (产品)牌号

man [ m?n ] n.c. 男人( pl. men [ m?n ] ) / n.u. 人类

manager [ `m?n I d?? ] n.c. 经理,管理人

many [ `me n I ] pron. / adj. 许多,许多的(后接可数名词)

March [ mα: t∫ ] n.c. 三月

mark [ mα:k ] n.c. 分数;记号;污点/ vi. 做记号

marry [ `m?r I ] vt. 结婚( get married结婚/ be married to sb与某人结婚) match [ m?t∫ ] n.c. 火柴

math [ m?θ] = maths [m?θs ] = mathematics [ ,m?θ? m?t I ks] n.u. 数学matter [ `m?t? ] n.u. 物质;事情/ vi. 关系重要

may [ me I ] ( might [ ma I t ] ) mod. v. 可以,或许

May [ me I ] n.c. 五月

me [ mi:] pron. 我(宾格)

meal [ mi:l ] n.c. 饭,一顿饭

mean [ mi:n ] ( meant [ ment ], meant ) vt. 意味着,意思是

measles [ `mi: z?lz ] n.u. 麻疹

meat [ mi:t ] n.u. 肉(食用)

mechanic [ m I `ke n I k ] n.c. 机械师

medicine [ `me d I s I n ] n.u. 药,医药(学)

meet [ mi:t ] ( met [ met ], met ) vi. / vt. 会面, 碰头; 会见, 迎接; 满足(要求, 需求等)

Mercedes [ m?`se I di:z ] n. 梅赛德斯(名牌车)

mess [ mes ] n.c. 杂乱,凌乱

middle [ `m I dl ] n. (single) 中间;腰部

middle-aged [ ,m I dl`e I d?d] adj. 中年的

mild [ ma I ld ] adj. 温和的,温暖的

mile [ ma I l ] n.c. 英里

milk [ `m I lk ] n.u. 牛奶

milkman [ `m I lk m?n ] n.c. 送牛奶的人( pl. milkmen [ `mlk m?n ] )

million [ `m I lj?n] n.c. 百万

millionaire [ m I lj?`ne? ] n.c. 百万富翁

mince [ m I ns ] n.u. 肉馅Mini [ `m I n I ] n. 迷你

mink [ m I?k ] n.c. 水貂;貂皮(mink coat貂皮大衣)

minute [ `m I n I t ] n.c. 分钟

Miss [ m I s ] int. 小姐

miss [ m I s ] vt. 想念; 错过, 错失

mistake [ m I`ste I k ] ( mistook [ m I`st?k ], mistaken [ m I`ste I kn ] ) vt. 把...弄错

n.c. 错误

model [ `m D dl ] n.c. 型号,式样,模特

moment [ `m??m?nt ] n.c. 片刻,瞬间

Monday [ `m∧n d I ] n.c. 星期一

money [ `m∧ n I ] n.u. 钱

morning [ `m?: n I? ] n.c. 早辰, 早上, 上午

Moscow [ `m D sk??] n.u. 莫斯科

most [ m??st ] adj. 最多的(many, much的最高级)

mother [ `m∧e? ] n.c. 母亲

mouth [ ma?θ ] n.c. 嘴,口

move [ mu:v ] vi. 搬家,移居;移动/ vt. 使…感动

Mr. = mister [ `m I s t? ] int. 先生

Mrs. [ `m I s I z ] int. 夫人

much [ m∧t∫ ] pron. / adv. / adj. 很多,很多地,许多的(后接不可数名词)Mum [ m∧m ] n.u. 妈妈(儿语)

Mumbai [ m?m`ba I ] n.u. 孟买(印度一城市)

mumps [ m∧mps ] n.u. 腮腺炎

must [ m∧st ] modal v. 必须,应该

my [ ma I ] adj. possessive 我的

myself [ ma I`self ] pron. 我自己

N

name [ ne I m ] n.c. 名字, 名称

nationality [ ,n?∫? `n?l?t I ] n.c. 国籍

near [ n I? ] prep. 靠近

nearly [ `n I? l I ] adv. 几乎,将近,接近

need [ ni:d ] mod. v. / vt. / n.c. 需要

neighbour [ `ne I b? ] n.c. 邻居

neither [ `na I e? ] adv. 也不/ pron.(两个中)任何一个都不

never [ `ne v? ] adv. 从来没有;决不

new [ nju: ] adj. 新的

New York [ `nju: `j?:k ] n.u. 纽约

news [ nju:z ] n.u. 新闻( a piece of news 一则新闻)

newsagent [ `nju:z ,e I d??nt ] n.c. 报刊零售人

newspaper [ `nju:s ,pe I p? ] n.c. 报纸

nice [ na I s ] adj. 美好的

Nigeria [ na I `d?I? r I? ] n.u. 尼日利亚

Nigerian [ na I `d?I? r I?n ] n.c. / adj. 尼日利亚人(的)

night [ na I t ] n.c. 夜晚

no [ n??] adj. 没有…的/ adv. 不

noise [ n?I z ] n.u. / n.c. 喧闹声,混杂声(make a noise弄出噪音,发出响声)none [ n∧n ] pron. 没有任何东西;没有任何人(特指,特定范围)

north [ n?:θ] n.u. 北方,北面

Norway [ `n?:we I ] n.u. 挪威

Norwegian[ n?:`wi: d??n ] n.c. / adj. 挪威人(的)

not [ n D t ] adv. 不, 没

note [ n??t ] 纸币;便条;注解

nothing [`n∧θI? ] pron. 没有东西,什么也没有

November [ n??`vem b? ] n.c. 十一月

now [ na?] adv. 现在,此刻

nuisance [ `nju: s?ns ] n.c. 讨厌的人,讨厌的事物

number [ `n∧m b? ] n.c. 号码, 数字, 数量; vt. 给…编号

nurse [ n З:s ] n.c. 护士

O

o’clock [?`kl D k ] 点钟

October [ D k `t??b? ] n.c. 十月

of [?v ] prep. (属于)…的of course 当然

off [ `D f ] prep. 离开

offer [`D f? ] vt. 提供

office [ `D f I s ] n.c. 办公室

officer [ `D f I s? ] n.c. 官员, 军官

old [ ??ld ] adj. 老的, 旧的

on [ D n ] prep. 在…上面

once [ w∧ns ] adv. 一次;曾经,从前/ conj. 一旦

one [ w∧n ] num. 一/ pron. 一个(pl. ones)

open [ `??p?n ] adj. 开着的/ vi. / vt. 开着;打开

operator [ `D p?re I t? ] n.c. 操作人员, 接线员

opposite [`D p? z I t ] prep. 在…对面

orange [ `D r I nd?] n.c. 橘子,橙子;n.u. / adj. 橘黄色(的)

ourselves [ ,a??`selvz ] pron. 我们自己

out [ a?t ] adv. 在外地,外出地(out of…从…出,在…之外)

over [ `??v? ] prep. 跨越,在之…上

overseas [ ??v?`si:z ] adj. 海外的,国外的

overtake [ ,??v?`te I k ] ( overtook [ ,??v?`t?k ], overtaken [ ,??v?`te I kn ] )

vt. 超车,超赶;超过,大于;突发,突降

ow [ a?] int. 哎哟

P

pack [ p?k ] vt. 打包,装箱/ n.c. 大背包,纸包;一捆,一扎,一包

pad [ p?d ] n.c. 信笺簿;垫子;肉掌,手掌;

paint [ pe I nt ] n.c. 油画;油漆,颜料,涂料/ vt. 给…上漆,上涂料,上颜色pair [ pe? ] n.c. 双,对,副

paper [ `pe I p? ] n.u. 纸张/ n.c. 论文,试卷,报纸

pardon [ `pα:dn ] int. / vt. 请再说一遍, 原谅

Paris [ `p?r I s ] n.u. 巴黎

park [ pα:k ] n.c. 公园/ vi. 停车,泊车

parrot [ `p?r?t ] n.c. 鹦鹉

party [ `pα: t I ] n.c. 聚会;党派;一伙人

pass [ pα:s ] vt. 经过;通过,及格

passenger [ `p?s I n d?? ] n.c. 乘客

passport [ `pα:sp?:t ] n.c. 护照

pea [ pi: ] n.c. 豌豆

peach [ pi:t∫ ] n.c. 桃

pen [ pen ] n.c. 钢笔

pencil [ `pen s?l ] n.c. 铅笔

pence [ pens ] n. pl. 便士(货币单位,复数)

penny [ `pe n I ] n. sing.. 便士(为pence的单数行式) poeple [ `pi: pl ] n.c. 人们;人民

perhaps [ p?`h?ps ] adv. 大概

person [ `pЗ:s?n ] n.c. 人

Peugeot [ `pЗ:???] n. 标致(名牌车)

phone [f??n ] ( = telephone ) n.c. 电话,电话机/ vt. 打电话photo [`f??t??] = photograph [ `f??t?g rα:f ] n.c. 照片photograph [ `f??t?g rα:f ] = photo [`f??t??] n.c. 照片phrase [ fre I z ] n.c. 短语

phrasebook [ `fre I z b?k ] n.c. 短语手册,常用语手册picture [ `p I k t∫? ] n.c. 图画

piece [ pi:s ] n.c. 碎片(a piece of news 一则新闻)

pilot [ `pa I l?t ] n.u. 飞行员

pink [ p I?k ] n.u. / adj. 粉红色(的)

pity [ `p I t I ] n.c. 遗憾,可惜

place [ ple I s ] n.c. 地点,地方/ vt. 放置

plane [ ple I n ] = aeroplane [ `e? r? ple I n ] n.c. 飞机

plate [ ple I t ] n.c. 盘子

platform [ `pl?t f?:m ] n.c.

play [ ple I ] vt. 玩

pleasant [ `ple z?nt ] adj. 宜人的,使人愉快的

pleasantly [ `ple z?n tl I ] adv. 愉快地

please [ pli:z ] int. 请/ vt. 使…高兴、满意plenty [ `plen t I ] n.u. 大量,充足( plenty of …充足的,大量的)

pocket [ `p D k I t ] n.c. 衣袋,口袋

Poland [ `p??l?nd ] n.u. 波兰

police [ p? `li:s ] n.c. 警方; 警察(作复数用)

policeman [ p? `li:s m?n ] n.c. 警察( pl. policemen)

policewoman [ p?`li:s w?m?n ] n.c. 女警察( pl. policewomen [ p?`li:s w I m?n ] )

Polish [ `p??l I∫ ] n.c. / adj. 波兰人(的)

pool [ pu:l ] n.c. 水坑,池塘;赌注(do the football pools下足球赌注)

poor [ p?? ] adj. 穷的;可怜的

porter [ `p?:t? ] n.c. 乘务员,行李员,搬运工

post [ p??t ] n.u. 邮政;邮件/ n.c. 杆,柱;岗位,哨所;职位/ vt. 邮寄,投入邮箱

postman [ `p??st m?n ] n.c. 邮递员(pl. postmen )

potato [ p?`te I t??] n.c. 土豆,马铃薯

pound [ pa?nd ] n.c. 英镑( £货币单位);磅(重量单位)

powder [ `pa?d? ] n.u. 香粉;粉末

prosecute [ `pr D s I kju:t ] vt. 依法处置

present [ `pre z?nt ] n.c. 礼物/ adj. 目前的,现在的;在场的

pretty [ `pr I t I ] adj. 漂亮的/ adv. 非常,相当

price [ pra I s ] n.u. 价格

pure [ pj?? ] adj. 清纯的,纯净的

put [ p?t ] ( put [ p?t ], put ) vt. 放置/ put on 穿上,戴上

Q

question [ `kwes t∫?n ] n.c. 问题/ vt. 盘问,对…产生疑问

quickly [ `kw I kl I ] adv. 快地

quiet [ `kwa I?t ] adj. 宁静的,安静的

R

race [ re I s ] vi. 比赛(田径)/ n.c. 比赛;种族

rain [ re I n ] vi. 下雨/ n.u. 雨/ n.c. 一阵雨

read [ ri:d ] ( read [ red ], read ) vt. 看书,阅读,读起来是…

ready [ `re d I ] adj. 准备好的

recognize [ `re k?g na I z ] vt. 认出

red [ red ] n.u. / adj. 红色(的)

refrigerator [ r I `fr I d?? re I t? ] = refrige [ r I`fr I d? ] n.c. 电冰箱

regular [ `re g j?l? ] adj. 经常的,定期的

regularly [ `re g j?l? l I ] adv. 经常地,定期地

remain [ r I`me I n ] vi. 剩余,剩下/ link-v. 保持,继续,仍旧,还是( remains 剩余物)

remember [ r I `mem b? ] vt. 记得,记住

repair [ r I`pe? ] vt. / n.u. 修理,修补

report [ r I`p?:t ] vt. / vi. / n.c. 报导,报道

reporter [ r I`p?:t? ] n.c. 记者

rest [ rest ] n.u. / n.c. 休息/ n. sing. 其余的东西

restaurant [ `res tr D nt ] n.c. 饭店,饭馆

retire [ r I`ta I? ] vi. 退休

return [ r I`t З:n ] vi. 返回,回来/ vt. 交还/ n.c. / n.u. 往返;回报

rich [ r I t∫ ] adj. 油腻的;富有的;丰富的

right [ ra I t ] adj. 对的,正确的/ adv. 恰好,正确地;向右/ n.c. 右边;权利ripe [ ra I p ] adj. 成熟的

rise [ ra I z ] ( rose [ r??z ], risen [ `r I zn ] ) vi. 升起,上涨

river [ `r I v? ] n.c. 江,河

road [ r??d ] n.c. 马路,大路

roast [ r??st ] vt. 烘烤/ adj. 烘烤的/ n.u. 烤肉

Rome [r??m ] n.u. 罗马

room [ ru:m ] n.c. 房间/ n.u. 空间,余地

rubbish [ `r∧b I∫ ] n.u. 垃圾

Russia [ `r∧∫? ] n.c. 俄罗斯

Russian [ `r∧∫?n ] n.c. / adj. 俄罗斯人(的),俄罗斯语(的)

run [ r∧n ] ( ran [ r?n ], run ) vi. 跑/ vt. 经营,开办

rusty [ `r∧st I ] adj. 生锈的

S Saturday [ `s?t? d I ] n.c. 星期六

sales reps [ `se I lz `reps ] n.c. 推销员,销售代表

same [ se I m ] adj. 相同的

say [ se I ] ( said [ sed ], said ) vi. / vt. 说

school [ sku:l ] n.c. 学校

Scotch [ sk D t∫ ] = Scotch whisky n.u. 苏格兰威士忌

Scotland [ `sk D t l?nd ] n.u. 苏格兰

season [ `si: z?n ] n.c. 季节

see [ si: ] ( saw [ s?: ], seen [ si:n ] ) vi. / vt. 看见, 看到;知道, 明白sell [ sel ] ( sold [ s??ld ], sold ) vi. / vt. 卖,出售

send [ send ] vt. 送给

sensational [ sen`se I ∫? n?l ] adj. 爆炸性的,耸人听闻的

Seoul [ s??l ] n.u. 首尔

September [ sep`tem b? ] n.c. 九月

serve [ `sЗ:v ] vt. 照应,服务,接待

set [ set ] ( set [ set ], set ) vi.(太阳)下落/ vt. 安置

sharp [ ∫α:p ] adj. 尖的,锋利的

sharpen [ `∫α:p?n ] vt. 削尖,使锋利

shave [ ∫e I v ] vi. / vt. 刮脸,给…刮脸

shelf [ ∫elf ] n.c. 架子,搁板

shine [ ∫a I n ] ( shone [ ∫??n ], shone ) vi. 照耀,反光,擦亮

ship [ ∫I p ] n.c. 轮船

shirt [ ∫З:t ] n.c. 衬衫

shoe [ ∫u: ] n.c. 鞋子

shop [ ∫D p ] n.c. 商店( shop assistant 店员,售货员)

shoping [ `∫D p I? ] n.u. 购物( shopping list 购物清单)

short [ ∫?:t ] adj. 矮的,短的

shut [ ∫∧t ] ( shut [ ∫∧t ], shut ) adj. 关着的/ vt. / vi. 关闭

sign [ sa I n ] n.c. 标志,标记,牌子

since [ s I ns ] prep. 自从…以来

sir [ sЗ: ] int. / n.u. 先生

sister [ `s I st? ] n.c. 姐, 妹

sit [ s I t ] ( sat [ s?t ], sat ) v.i. 坐sit down 坐下

size [ sa I z ] n.c. / n.u. 尺寸,大小,尺码

skirt [ skЗ:t ] n.c. 裙子

sky [ ska I ] n.c. 天空

sleep [ sli:p ] ( slept [ slept ], slept ) vi. 睡觉/ n.u. 睡眠

slip [ sl I p ] vi. 滑倒;溜走

slowly [ `sl??l I ] adv. 缓慢地,慢慢地

small [ sm?:l ] adj. 小的

smart [ smα:t ] adj. 时髦的, 漂亮的,巧妙的, 杰出

smile [ sma I l ] n.c. / vi. 微笑

snow [ sn??] vi. 下雪/ n.u. 雪

so [ s??] adv. 如此地, 这样地/ conj. 所以

soap [ s??p ] n.c. / n.u. 肥皂

soft [ s D ft ] adj. 软的

some [ s∧m ] pron. 一些

sometimes [ `s∧m ta I mz] adv. 有时

son [ s∧n ] n.c. 儿子

soon [ su:n ] adv. 不久,很快

sorry [ `s D r I ] adj. 对不起的

sour [ sa?? ] adj. 酸的

south [ sa?θ ] n.u. 南方,南面

Spanish [ `spe n I∫ ] n.c. / adj. 西班牙人(的);西班牙语(的)Spain [ spe I n ] n.u. 西班牙

speak [ spi:k ] ( spoke [ sp??k ], spoken [ `sp??kn ] ) vt. / vi. 讲,说speed [ spi:d ] n.c. 速度( speed limit 限速)

spell [ spel ] ( spelt [ spelt ], spelt ) vt. 拼写

spend [ spend ] ( spent [ spent ], spent ) vt. 度过

spoon [ spu:n ] n.c. 勺子,汤匙

spot [ sp D t ] n.c. 斑点,污点;地点,场所

spring [ spr I? ] n.c. 春季;弹簧stale [ ste I l ] adj. 不新鲜的,变味的

stand [ st?nd ] ( stood [ st?d ], stood) vi. 站立(stand up 站起来)station [ `ste I ∫?n ] n.c. 车站;站点,工作站

stationer [ `ste I ∫? n? ] n.c. 文具商

stationery [ `ste I ∫? n? r I ] n.u. 文具;信纸

stay [ ste I ] vi. 呆在,停留/ link-v. 保持,保留(状态)

steak [ ste I k ] n.u. 牛排

stereo [ `ste r I??] n.c. 立体音响/ n.u. 立体音响系统

still [ st I l ] adv. 还,仍旧

Stockholm [ `st D k h??m ] n.u. 斯德哥尔摩

stomach [ `st∧ m?k ] n.c. 胃

stomachache [ `st∧ m? ke I k ] n.c. 胃痛

stop [ st D p ] vi. / n.u. / n.c. 停下,停止,停靠站

story [ `st D r I ] n.c. 故事

student [ `stju: d?nt ] n.c. 学生

stupid [ `stju: p I d ] adj. 笨的,蠢的

subject [ `s∧b d?I kt ] n.c. 话题,主题;科目,学科

suddenly [ `s∧ d?n l I ] adv. 突然地

sugar [ `∫?g?] n.u. 糖

suit [ su:t ] n.c. 一套衣服/ vt.(条件、环境等)适合…

suitcase [ `su:t ke I s ] n.c. 手提箱

summer [ `s∧m? ] n.c. 夏季

sun [ s∧n ] n.u. 太阳

Sunday [ `s∧n d I ] n.c. 星期日

sure [ ∫?: ] adj. 一定的,确信的

surprise [ s?`pra I z ] n.c. 惊奇,意外的事/ vt. 使…感到惊讶surround [ s?`ra?nd ] vt. 包围

swallow [ `sw D l??] vt. 吞下

Sweden [ `swi: dn ] n.u. 瑞典

Swedish [ `swi: d I∫ ] n.u. / adj. 瑞典人(的)

sweep [ swi:p ] ( swept [ swept ], swept ) vt. 扫

sweet [ swi:t ] adj. 甜的/ n.c. 糖果

swim [ sw I m ] ( swam [ sw?m ], swum [ sw∧m ] ) vi. 游泳

Sydney [ `s I d n I ] n.u. 悉尼

T

table [ `te I bl ] n.c. 桌子

take [ te I k ] ( took [ t?k ], taken [ `te I kn ] ) vt. 拿去,带去,带给(take off 脱掉)

talk [ t?:k ] vi. 谈话/ n.c. 谈话,报告,讲话

tall [ t?:l ] adj. 高的

tap [ t?p ] n.c. 水龙头;轻扣,轻拍/ vt. 轻扣,轻拍

taxi [ `t?k s I ] n.c. 出租车

tea [ ti: ] n.c. / n.u. 茶,茶叶,茶水,茶点

teacher [ `ti: t∫? ] n.c. 老师

teapot [ `ti: p D t ] n.c. 茶壶

teaspoonnful [ `ti: sp?n f?l ] n.c. 一满茶匙(的量)

telephone [ `te l I f??n ] ( = phone ) n.c. 电话,电话机/ vt. 打电话

television [ `te l I ,v I ??n ] n.c. 电视机

tell [ tel ] ( told [ t??ld ], told ) vt. 告诉;说清,分清,辨清

temperature [ `tem pr? t∫? ] n.c. / n.u. 温度

terrible [ `te r? bl I ] adv. 可怕地,非常

terribly [ `te r? bl ] adj. 糟糕的,可怕的

Thai [ ta I ] n.c. / adj. 泰国人(的)

Thailand [ `ta I l?nd ] n.u. 泰国

thank [θ??k ] vt. / n.c. 感谢(thanks int. 谢谢)

the [ e? / ei: ] art. 这,那(定冠词,特指)the U.S. ( A. ) 美国

them [ eem ] pron. 他们(宾格)

themselves [ e?m `selvz ] pron. 他们自己

these [ ei:z ] pron. 这些

thief [ θi:f ] n.c. 贼,小偷( pl. thieves [ θi:vz ] )

thin [ θI n ] adj. 瘦的, 薄的

thing [ θI? ] n.c. 事情,事物think [θI?k] ( thought [θ?:t], thought ) vi. / vt. 想, 认为, 以为thirsty [ `θЗ:st I ] adj. 口渴的,渴望的

thirstily [ `θЗ:st I l I ] adv. 口渴地,渴望地

this [ eI s ] pron. 这

through [ `θru: ] prep. 穿过

throw [ θr??] ( threw [ θru: ], thrown [ θr??n ] ) vt. 扔,投,抛Thursday [ `eЗ:z d I ] n.c. 星期四

tidy [ `ta I d I ] adj. 整洁的,整齐的

till [ t I l ] prep. 直到…为止

tin [ t I n ] n.c. 罐头

ticket [ `t I k I t ] n.c. 票

tie [ ta I ] n.c. 领带/ vt. 系, 拴

time [ ta I m ] n.u. 时间/ n.c. 次数;倍数

tired [ `ta I?d ] adj. 累的,疲乏的

tobacco [ t?`b?k??] n.c. / n.u. ( pl. tobaccos ) 烟草,烟丝today [ t?`de I ] n.c. / adv. 今天

together [ t?`g e e?] adv. 一起

toilet [ `t D I l I t ] n.c. 厕所,盥洗室

Tokyo [ `t??kj??] n.u. 东京

tomato [ t?`mα:t??] n.c. 西红柿

tongue [ t∧? ] n.c. 舌头;语言

too [ tu: ] adv. 太;也

tooth [ tu: θ ] n. ( pl. teeth [ ti: θ ] ) 牙齿

toothache [ `tu: θe I k ] n.c. 牙痛

top [ t D p ] n.c. 上方,顶部/ adj. 顶级的,优秀的

torch [ t?:t∫ ] n.c. 火炬,手电筒

tourist [ `t??r I st ] n.c. 旅游者

town [ ta?n ] n.c. 城镇

Toyota [ `t??j??t?] n. (名牌车)

track [ tr?k ] n.c. 跑道;踪迹

train [ tre I n ] n.c. 火车/ vt. 训练

tramp [ tr?mp ] n.c. 流浪汉

travel [ `tr? v?l ] n.c. / vi. 旅游,旅行,行走

tree [ tri: ] n.c. 树

trip [ tr I p ] n.c. 旅行

try [ tra I ] vi. / vt. 努力,试图,想要;设法;尝试

trousers [ `tra?z?z ] n.c. ( pl.) 长裤

truth [ tru:θ] n.u. 实情,真相/ n.c. 真理

Tuesday [ `tju:z d I ] n.c. 星期二

Turkey [ `t З: k I ] n.u. 土耳其

Turkish [ `t З: k I∫ ] n.n. / adj. 土耳其人(的)

turn [ t З:n ] vi. 转/ link-v. 变,变成

turn off 关掉(开关、煤、电、水龙头等)

turn on 打开(开关、煤、电、水龙头等)

type [ ta I p ] vt. 打字

tyre [ ta I? ] n.c. 轮胎

U

ugly [ `∧g l I ] adj. 丑陋的

umbrella [ ∧m`brel? ] n.c. 伞

uncomfortable [ ∧n `k∧m ft? bl ] adj. 不舒服的,舒适的

under [ `∧n d? ] prep. 在…之下

understand [,∧n d?`st?nd] ( understood [,∧nd?`st?d ], understood )vt. / vi. 理解,明白

untidy [ ∧n`ta I d I ] adj. 不整洁的,不整齐的,零乱的

upstairs [ ∧p`ste?z ] adv. (在)楼上

urgent [ `З:d??nt ] adj. 紧急的,急迫的

usually [ `ju: ??? l I ] adv. 通常

V

valley [ `v? l I ] n.c. 山谷

vase [ vα:z ] n.c. 花瓶

vegetable [ `ved?t? bl ] n.c. 蔬菜

very [ `ve r I ] adv. 很, 非常village [ `v I l I d?] n.c. 村庄

visit [ `v I s I t ] vt. / n.c. 参观,访问

visitor [ `v I s I t? ] n.c. 参观者,访问者

voice [ v?I s ] n.c.(说话的)声音,嗓子

V olvo [ `v D l v??] n. 沃尔沃(名牌车)

W

wait [ we I t ] vi. 等,等待

walk [ w?:k ] vi. / n.c. 走路,步行

wall [ w?:l ] n.c. 墙

want [ w D nt ] vt. 想,要,想要

wardrobe [ `w?: dr??b ] n.c. 大衣柜

warm [ w?:m ] adj. 温暖的

wash [ w D∫ ] vt. 洗

watch [ w D t∫ ] n.c. 手表; vt. / vi. 观察, 观看

water [ `w?: t? ] n.u. 水/ vt. 给…浇水

wave [ we I v ] n.u. / n.c. 波(物理),波浪/ 招手,挥手way [ we I ] n.c. 路, 路途;方法,方式

wear [ we? ] ( wore [ w?: ], worn [ w?:n ] ) vt. 穿着,戴着weather [ `we e? ] n.u. 天气,气象

Wednesday [ `wenz d I ] n.c. 星期三

week [ wi:k ] n.c. 周,星期

weekend [ `wi: kend ] n.c. 周末

well [ wel] adj. 身体好/ adv. (做得)好, 很好地/ n.c. 井west [ west ] n.u. 西方,西面

wet [ wet ] adj. 潮湿的

what [ w D t ] pron. 什么

where [ we? ] adv. 在哪里

which [ w I t∫ ] pron. / conj. / adv. 哪一个,哪些

whisky [ `w I sk I ] n.c. / n.u. 威士忌(酒)

white [ wa I t ] n.u. / adj. 白色(的)

who [ hu: ] pron. 谁

whose [ hu:z ] pron. 谁的

why [ wa I ] adv. 为什么/ int. 哎,哟,嗨

wife [ wa If ] n.c. 妻子( pl. wives [ wa I vz ] )

will [ w I l ] ( would [ w?d ] ) aux.v. / mod. v. 将, 将要, 将会

window [ `w I n d??] n.c. 窗户

wind [ w I nd ] n.u. 风/ n.c 一阵风

windy [ `w I n d I ] adj. 有风的,刮风的

win [ w I n ] ( won [ w∧n ], won ) vi. 获胜/ vt. 赢得(比赛、奖励等)wine [ wa I n ] n.u. 酒,果酒

winner [ `w I n? ] n.c. 获胜者

winter [ `w I n t? ] n.c. 冬季

with [ w Ie ] prep. 和...在一起

woman [ `w?m?n ] n.c. 女人, 妇女( pl. women [ `w I m?n ] )

wood [ w?d ] n.u. 树林,木头

work [ w З:k ] n.u. 工作

worker [ `w З:k? ] n.c. 工人,工作者

world [ w З:ld ] n.u. / n.c. 世界;世人

worry [ `w∧r I ] vi. 担忧/ vt. 使(某人)担忧/ n.c. 担忧,忧愁worried [ `w∧r I d ] adj. 担忧的,感到忧愁的

worse [ wЗ:s ] adj. 更坏的,更糟的(bad, ill的比较级)

worst [ wЗ:st ] adj. 最坏的,最糟的(bad, ill的最高级)

worth [ wЗ:θ ] adj. 值的,值得的/ prep. 值…钱

write [ ra I t ] ( wrote [ r??t ], written [ `r I tn ] ) vt. / vi. 书写;写起来writing [ `ra I t I? ] –ing形式;writing paper信纸

X

X-ray [ `eks-re I ] n.c. X光透视,X射线

Y

year [ j I? ] n.c. 年

yellow [ `ye l??] n.u. / adj. 黄色(的)

yes [ jes ] adv. 是的

yet [ jet ] adv. 还,仍(用于否定句、疑问句)you [ j u: ] pron. 你, 你们

young [ j∧? ] adj. 年轻的

your [ j ?: ] adj. possessive 你的, 你们的yourself [ j?:`self ] pron. 你自己yourselves [ j?:`selvz ] pron. 你们自己youth [ ju:θ] n.u. 青春,青春期/ n.c. 青年

Z zip [ z I p ] n.c. 拉链

新概念英语第一册 单词表 打印版

【英语学习】新概念英语(一)单词表Lesson 1 excuse [ik'skju:z] v.原谅 me [mi:, mi] pron.我(宾格) yes [jes] ad.是的 is [iz, s, z, ?z] 动词现在时第三人称单数this [eis] pron.这 your [j?:, j?:, j?r, j?:r] 你的,你们的handbag ['h?ndb?g] n.(女用)手提包pardon ['pɑ:d?n] int.原谅,请再说一遍. it [it] pron.它 thank you 感谢你(们) very much 非常地 Lesson 2 pen [pen] n.钢笔 pencil ['pensl] n.铅笔 book [buk] n.书 watch [w?t?] n.手表 coat [k?ut] n.上衣,外衣 、dress [dres] n.连衣裙 skirt [sk?:t] n.裙子 shirt [??:t] n.衬衣 car [kɑ:] n.小汽车 house [haus] n.房子 Lesson 3 umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞 please [pli:z] int.请 here [hi?] ad.这里 : my [mai] 我的 ticket ['tikit] n.票 number ['n?mb?] n.号码 five [faiv] num.五 sorry ['s?ri] a.对不起的 sir [s?:] n.先生 cloakroom ['kl?ukru:m] n.衣帽存放处 Lesson 4 suit [su:t, sju:t] n.一套衣服 !

新概念英语单元测试的题目(12套打印版)

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